2024年初中中考英语复习——主谓一致（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习——主谓一致
-I hear your grandpa your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.
-Right, just as many old people do.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.
A. has; is B. have; is C. have; are D. has; are
-I’m in what you
-Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting; interests B. interested; interests
C. interest; interests D. interest; interesting
- Tom Lily is coming.
-Yeah. I’m so happy that they are free tomorrow.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Either, or
In the past ten years. there great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. are
C. are going to be
The students how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
-Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games
-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. We all like the mascot (吉祥物) of it “Bing Dwen Dwen” (冰墩墩).
A. were held B. was held C. held
The wise men say reading a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds D. has built
Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A. has gone B. has been
C. have gone D. have been
-Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar(大巴扎) tomorrow
-I'm afraid not. the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have
Alex with his friends the mountains at the time of the rainstorm.
A. is climbing B. was climbing C. are climbing D. were climbing
The number of teachers in our school less than 300.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
Tom his sister like listening to pop music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
Now a large number of people helping clear the snow in the street.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The number of students this school large.
A. are B. are not C. isn’t D. aren’t
-Not only his parents but also his sister to the Palace Museum.
-They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone.
About of students reading English stories in our class.
A. one fifth; likes B. one five; like C. one fifth; like D. one five; likes
-Either Amy or Jim and I going to see a new movie.
-Wow! The movie must be very interesting.
A. am B. is C. are
Tony with his parents often to the movies at weekends.
A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone
-Could you get me a piano, Mum
-There enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
There good news for the people of our city now. It says that we can stay at home when the weather is too terrible.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
It is said that of confirmed cases(确诊病例) in Beijing over 300 during the past days.
A. the number; has reached B. a number; has reached
C. the number; have reached D. a number; have reached
Drive slowly, Mary. is something ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food
Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be B. was C. is
In the year of 2020, each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A. were greatly encouraged B. greatly encourages
C. greatly encouraged D. was greatly encouraged
There some milk and two apples on the table.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
Be quiet, please. They a meeting now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been
Not only Sam but also his parents coming to China soon.
A. is B. are C. were
-The man with his dogs often out in the park in the evening.
-The dogs are very big and strong.
A. goes B. going C. to go
There a sport meeting next week if it .
A. is going to have; doesn’t rain B. is going to be; doesn’t rain
C. is going to be; won’t rain D. is going to have; won’t rain
- you your sister is working hard, you are sure to get good grades.
-Thanks. As you know, the final exam is coming.
A. Not only...but also B. Neither...nor C. Both...and D. Either...or
-This pair of shoes really small for me.
-Why not try another pair
A. be B. is C. are
Not only Tom but also Gail fond of watching football games every summer.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, with the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A. was presented B. were presented C. has presented D. have presented
-Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school
. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
-My parents are crazy about Running Man. What about your parents
my dad my mom likes it, but they prefer Ode To Joy (欢乐颂)
A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or
She walk at night. How brave she is!
A. dare to B. dares to C. dare not D. doesn’t dare to
In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
Not only I but also Lucy when potato chips were invented.
A. have known B. know C. knows D. knowing
Most of the population in the village for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded.
A. has been left B. have been away C. is visiting
- What does the fresh juice contain
of the juice orange. It's very pure.
A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is
-Ten years since the road was built.
-It brings more chances to the small village.
A. have passed B. passed C. has passed
There two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.
A. is having B. are having C. have
Generally speaking, tea plants on the sides of mountains.
A. grew B. are grown C. were grown D. is grown
There still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy
A. is B. isn’t C. are
Next year, a new road leading to the village.
A. there is B. there are C. there will be D. there was
-Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night
-To Tina’s house. I along with my parents to her birthday party.
A. invite B. were invited C. was invited
There a football match this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. is going to be
my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
There a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. have
There some bread and a bottle of milk on the table.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up the key to her success.
A. is B. are C. were
- What do you think of your mother
She is a good mother a good friend. I love her so much.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; or
-Sir, how many bananas do you need
-Three pounds OK.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
The number of volunteers in our city growing and 50% of them women.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
The documentary named Du Fu explains why his works well-known for centuries.
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
About of the teachers in our school born in .
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s
C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
Three quarters of my pocket money spent on books and food, and I save the rest.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
-Look! Why are there so many people
-There are some policemen. I think there a traffic jam at such rush hour.
A. have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. is going to has
-What do your parents do
my father my mother are teachers.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A. is made with, is felt B. are made from, is felt
C. are made of, feels D. is made by, feels
-It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
-After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also D. both; and
There only a few animals in the yard, the others are sleepy in the cages.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two five; are
-Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet
-Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been
This English book, together with its listening material, well.
A. sells B. is sold C. sell D. are sold
We’re discussing why for our health.
A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad
C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad
-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
-Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
- Where is Mr. Wang
-He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
Kate her homework on Saturday afternoon
A. Does;/ B. Does;do C. Is;do D. Does;does
I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. you he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
GinaTara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.
A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also
C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor
The students of Class One how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making
Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
Mrs. Li suggested we practice singing either after school at the weekend.
A. but B. or C. and D. nor
This pair of socks soft. I’ll take .
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have
C. has D. is going to have
WeChat(微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.
A. Neither;nor B. Either;or
C. Not only;but also D. Between;and
I think of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam easy.
A. two thirds, is B. second three, are
C. two thirds, are D. two third, are
Tom. together with his friends, often to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes
-I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight
-Sure！The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
-Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
-OK. If my grandma free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
It is reported that half of the China’s population working in cities in 2015 to make money.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
number of the students in our school about nine hundred.
A. The; are B. A; are C. The; is D. A; is
The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
Recently, a documentary called Under the Dome(穹顶之下)appeared in public. Through it, we clearly realize that to protect the environment to protect ourselves is equally important.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as
Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.
A. used to be B. may be C. used to have D. may have
my brother my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.
A. Both; and. B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
There a knife and two forks on the table.
A. has B. are C. have D. is
Tom with his friends to Shanghai many times before.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
In this area, of the land covered with trees and flowers.
A. two fifths; are B. two fifth; is C. two fifths, is D. two fifth; are
Xue Zhiqian’s latest album Animal World, with his posters, well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
Whatever difficulties she , Sophie always puts her heart into solving them.
A. faces B. face C. will face D. faced
Look, here is some on the best universities for you to study abroad.
A. book B. tip C. suggestion D. information
students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
The number of; is
A number of; are
The number of; are
There still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
答案与解析
A
【详解】句意:--我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧.--是的,就像许多老人一样.
考查并列连词辨析.both…and 两者都,连接主语时,谓语动词用复数;neither…nor 既不是……也不是,就近原则,
连接主语时,谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语;either…or 或者……或者,就近原则,连接主语时,谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语;not only…but also 不仅……而且,就近原则,连接主语时,谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语.根据“enjoy watching Beijing Opera”可知,谓语动词用的是原形,即复数形式.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:班上有一半人完成了大部分工作.剩下的稍微难点.考查动词时态辨析题.half of the class 班上一半的学生,是复数人称,需用have+done 构成现在完成时,可排除AD 两项.the left 剩下的(另一半),也是复数人称, 系词需用 are,可排除 AB 选项.根据句意语境,可知选 C.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你所感兴趣的就是我所感兴趣的.be interested in 对……感兴趣,因为宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选择 B.
考点:考查短语固定搭配及主谓一致.
A
【详解】句意:--不仅 Tom 而且 Lily 也要来.--耶.我很开心他们明天都有空.
考查主谓一致.Not only…but also 不仅……而且;neither…nor 既不……也不;Both…and 两者都;Either…or 或者……或者,根据“I’m so happy that they are free tomorrow”可知,Tom 和Lily 明天都要来,排除B 和D,由“is coming” 可知,应该用 not only…but also,排除 C,故选 A.
A
【分析】考点:考查现在完成时.
【详解】试题分析:句意:在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化.根据 In the past ten years.可知该用现在完成时,所以选 A
B
【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操.
考查被动语态.主语 The students 和谓语 teach 之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done,主语是名词复数,be 动词用 were.故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:--你知道第 24 届冬奥会什么时候什么地点举行的吗 --在 2022 年北京和张家口.我们都喜欢它的吉祥物“冰墩墩”.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据“in 2022”可知句子时态为一般过去时,而主语 the 24th Winter Olympic Games
和谓语 hold 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,
此处的主语为第三人称单数,be 动词应用 was,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:智者说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁.
考查动词时态.根据语境可知这里是一般现在时态,主语是动名词作主语,谓语动词变第三人称单数.故选 C.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹.neither…nor…,既不······也不······, either …or…,或者······或者 ,Not only …but also…,不但,而且.如果连接的是主语,谓语动
词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选 B
考点:考查现在完成时的用法.
B
【详解】句意:--我们明天去大巴扎逛逛可以吗 --恐怕不行,明天在电视上有一场世界杯的总决赛.
本题考查时态以及 there be 的用法.there be 有,have 有,there be 和 have 不能连用,排除 C 和 D;且根据 Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar(大巴扎) tomorrow “我们明天去大巴扎逛逛可以吗 ”以及 I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”可知,表示明天有世界杯的总决赛,所以用一般将来时,故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临的时候,亚历克斯和他的朋友们正在爬山.
考查动词时态以及主谓一致.根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知,此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,主语 Alex 是第三人称单数形式,助动词用 was,故选 B.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到 300.The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选 B.
考点:考查主谓一致.
A
【详解】句意:汤姆和他妹妹都喜欢听流行音乐.
考查连词辨析.根据谓语动词 like,可知两个人都喜欢,否则该用三单形式.both... and...:两个都;neither...nor. 既
不…也不…;either...or...不是…就是…;或者…或者…;not only but also 不但…而且.结合语境及选项,A 最符
合题意,BCD 的谓语动词都适用“就近原则”,故选 A.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲.Neither … nor 既不……也不,当连接并列主
语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选 A.
考点:考查主谓一致.
B
【详解】句意:现在有很多人在帮助清除街上的积雪.
考查主谓一致.is/are,系动词 be,is 是单数,其过去式是 was;are 是复数,其过去式是 were.根据“Now a large number of people…helping clear the snow in the street.”可知,句子时态为现在进行时.a large number of 意为“大量,许多”, 其后跟可数名词复数形式,即主语a large number of people 为复数形式,people 是集合名词,复数概念,所以be 动词用 are.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:这所学校的学生人数不多.
考查 be 动词和主谓一致.are 是,be 的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式;are not 不是,be 的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式的否定;isn’t 不是,be 的第三人称单数的否定;aren’t 不是,复数,缩写形式.此处“the number of”表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:--不仅他的父母而且他的妹妹都去了故宫博物院.--他们还没有回来.
短语 have gone to…表示去了某地,可能在途中,也可能已经到了;短语 have been to…表示去过某地;现在已经回来了.根据下文They haven’t been back.可知这里是去了故宫,用 have gone to…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则,和 his sister 保持一致,主语是单数,助动词用 has.根据题意,故选 D.
【点睛】have/has gone to:意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语.如:①A:Where is Jim -吉姆在哪里
B:He has gone to England. -他去英国了.(尚未回来)
②Mr Wang isn't here. He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里.他去青岛了.
have/has been to:意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如 once,twice,three times 等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever 等连用,但不可与一段时间或表过去的具体时间连用.
如:My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次. I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城. have/has been in:
表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用.如:
I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了. He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了.
C
【详解】句意:我们班大约五分之一的学生喜欢读英语故事.
考查分数和主谓一致辨析.分数的结构:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,one 和 five 是基数词,fifth 是序数词,所以五分之一的表达是 one fifth,排除 B 和 D 选项.当分数作主语时,谓语动词要与 of 后面的名词单复数形式保持一致,原句中 of 后的 students 是复数形式,所以第二空格填动词原形 like.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影.--哇！这部电影一定很有趣.
考查主谓一致.根据“Either Amy or Jim and I…going to see a new movie.”可知,either…or…连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,但是由and 知该句的谓语动词需用复数形式,句子时态是一般现在时.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:托尼和他的父母经常在周末去看电影.
考查就远原则.go 动词原形;goes 动词三单;has gone 现在完成时,主语是单数;have gone 现在完成时,主语是复数.分析句子可知,此处含有 with,需满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于 Tony,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,所以用其动词三单形式.故选 B.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗 --在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的.room 此处为不可数名词,空间的意思.结合句意,答案为 C.
考点:考查主谓一致.
A
【详解】句意:现在对我们城市的人民来说有个好消息.据说天气太坏的时候我们可以待在家里.
考查 there be 句型及主谓一致.此处是 there be 句型,主语是 good news 是不可数名词,be 动词用单数,根据语境是一般现在时态,be 动词用 is.故选 A.
A
【详解】句意:据说,在过去的几天里,北京的确诊病例数量已经超过了 300 例.
考查主谓一致.the number of……的数量;a number of 大量,许多;has reached 达到了,主语为第三人称单数形式;have reached 达到了.根据句中“over 300”可知,第一空使用 the number,表示“确诊病例的数量超过了 300”;主
语 the number of confirmed cases 为第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用 has reached.故选 A.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽.在路的前方有东西.there be 句型表示某物存在某处.结合句意,故选 D.
【考点定位】:考查 there be 句型.
C
【详解】句意:---我饿了.你知道在哪能买到好食物吗 ---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆.A 选项是一般将来时的there be 句型,B 选项是一般过去时的 there be 句型,C 选项是一般现在时的 there be 句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:在 2020 年,我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞,他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争.
考查被动语态.根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知,主语“each of us”与动词“encourage” 是被动关系,且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词,句子应用被动语态 was/were done 的机构,each of 修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果.
考查主谓一致.There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面的名词所决定,如果是多个名词,要根据“就近原则” 来判断,本题中离 be 动词近的词是 milk,是不可数名词,所以 be 动词用 is,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:请保持安静.他们现在正在开会.
考查动词时态辨析.now 现在,是现在进行时的标志,需用 be doing 结构;主语 students 复数人称,be 动词用are,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京.
考查现在完成时.由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to 表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据 Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京, 说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用 have been to.本句的主语是 everyone,所以助动词用 has,故答案选 C.
B
【详解】句意:不仅山姆,而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了.
考查主谓一致及动词时态.由“…his parents… coming to China soon”可知,本句为现在进行时表将来,故排除 C 选项;此外 not only…but also…“不但……而且……”遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致,句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parents”保持一致,故应用 be 动词 are.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:--这个人晚上经常带着他的狗去公园.--狗又大又壮.
考查主谓一致.句子主语是 with 连接的两部分,动词应用“就远原则”,应与主语“man”一致,动词应用单数形式, 故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,下周将举行运动会.
考查there be 句型和if 引导的条件状语从句.第一处是there be 句型,不与 have 连用,排除 AD;第二处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:不仅你而且你的妹妹也在努力学习,你们一定会取得好成绩.--谢谢.如你所知,期末考试就要来了.
考查连词辨析.not only...but also 不仅……而且;neither...nor 既不……也不;both...and……和……都;either...or 要么……要么.根据 you are sure to get good grades“你们一定会取得好成绩”及 the final exam is coming“期末考试就要来了”,可知,此空处表示“你和你的妹妹学习都很努力”,从句意上排除 B 和 D 选项.not only…but also 连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致,原句中离谓语动词最近的主语 your sister 是第三人称,所以谓语动词用is.both…and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而原句中谓语动词是单数系动词 is,所以排除 C 选项.故选 A.
【点睛】not only…but also;neither…nor;either…or 三个连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致;both…and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.
B
【详解】句意:--这双鞋对我来说真的很小.--为什么不试试另一双呢
考查主谓一致.分析句子可知,This pair of shoes 作主语,名词 shoes 前有单位词 pair 修饰,谓语动词的单复数由单位词定,pair 是单数,谓语动词就用单数.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且盖尔都喜欢每年夏天看足球赛.
考查主谓一致.is 是,一般现在时,主语是单数;are 是,一般现在时,主语是复数;was 是,一般过去时,主语是单数;were 是,一般过去时,主语是单数.not only …but also …意为“不但…而且…”,主要用于连接两个对等的成分; 若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;本题中离谓语动词最近的主语为盖尔,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数,排除 B、D 选项;再由 every summer 可知句子时态用一般现在时, 排除 C 选项;故答案选 A.
A
【详解】句意:袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,在 2019 年 9 月 17 日和其他 41 位伟人一起被国家主席习近平授予共和国勋章.
考查被动语态和主谓一致.分析语境可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“on Sept. 17, 2019”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done,故排除 C、D 项;根据“Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people”可知,谓语遵循“就远原则”,主语“Yuan Longping”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用 was,故排除 B 项.故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:--你们学校有关于 COVID-19 的手册吗 --是的,它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己. 考查 there be 结构,根据问句是 there be 结构,答语也要用 there be 结构回答,故排除 A 和 D;根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”,be 动词要用复数形式,故排除 C,故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:--我的父母对《奔跑吧,兄弟》非常的痴迷,你的父母呢 --我的爸爸或妈妈喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢《欢乐颂 2》.
Not only…but also 不仅……而且;Both…and 两者都;Neither…nor 既不……也不;Either…or…或者……或者…….
该句谓语动词 likes 是单数形式,故 B 不对;根据句意 but they prefer Ode To Joy 可知,应选 D.
B
【详解】句意:她敢在晚上走路.她是多么勇敢呀！
考查主谓一致.dare to do sth.表示“敢做某事”.根据下文“How brave she is!”可知,上文表示肯定,表示“她敢在晚上走路”;主语“She”是第三人称单数,这里一般现在时态,谓语动词 dare 要变第三人称单数.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车.选项 A、C 为一般现在时;B 为一般过去时;D 为一般将来时.根据 In the near future 可知,本题考查there be 结构的一般将来时.该结构有两种表达:there is going to
be 或 there will be.分析选项可知,D 正确.
C
【详解】句意:不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的.
考查主谓一致和时态.know“知道”,分析句子可知,本句是 when 引导的宾语从句,主句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,且 not only...but also 连接两个名词或代词时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即句中的谓语由 Lucy 决定,用第三人称的单数形式.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:村子里的大部分人口离开去大城市了,结果大城市变得越来越拥挤.
考查谓语动词.此处谓语动词单复数与 most of 后面所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致;此处指的是部分的人口, 表达复数概念,谓语动词用复数,排除 A 和 C.此处是现在完成时,表达动作从过去持续对现在造成影响,用延续性动词 be away for 表示“离开去某地”.故选 B.
D
【详解】考查分数的表示和主谓一致.分子超过 1,分母用复数;主语是不可数名词 juice,动词使用 is.
C
【详解】句意:--这条路建成已经十年了.--它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会.
考查现在完成时.根据“since the road was built.”可知,是现在完成时,主语“Ten years”是整体概念,因此是第三人称单数,助动词用 has;故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:现在有两个人在外面等你.
考查时态和主谓一致.根据“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除 C/D 选项;there be 句型中 be 动词形式取决于其后的名词,“two people”是复数名词,be 动词应用 are,故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭.with 连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语
Jenny 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:一般来说,茶树被种植在山的两侧.
考查时态和语态.主语“tea plants”与动词 grow“种植”之间是动宾关系,结合“Generally speaking”可知讲述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are done,主语是复数,此处用 be 动词 are.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:冰箱里还有一些牛奶和水果.我们要买些别的什么
考查 there be 句型.根据“What else”可知此处表示的是肯定“还有一些牛奶和水果”.“there be+名词”的句型采取就近原则,be 的单复数与最近的名词保持数的一致,some milk 是不可数名词,be 用单数 is.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:明年,将有一条新路通往村庄.
考查时态.根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时,There be 句型的一般将来时结构是 There will be.故选C.
C
【详解】句意:--嗨,Lucy.你昨晚去哪里了 --去了 Tina 家.我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会.
考查被动语态以及主谓一致.along with 修饰中心词,遵循“就远原则”,离谓语最远的主语 I 是第一人称,且与动词 invite 之间是被动关系,结合“did”可知,故此空应填 was invited,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:今天下午将有一场足球赛.
考查 There be 句型.此处是 There be 句型,表示“有”,不与 have 连用,且由“this afternoon”可知,此处用一般将来时.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们.A. Either, or 或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor 既不… 也不…;C. Both, and 两者都;D. Not only, but also 不但……而且…….根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除 A,B;Both…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not only…but also 不但……而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词 take 为原形,故答案选 C.
点睛: both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either … or;neither … nor 与 not only … but also 注意采取“就近原则”.
not only … but also 结构中的 not only 可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装. 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
B
【详解】句意:下个礼拜我们城市将有一场足球比赛.
考查 there be 句型.there be 句型表将来可以是 there will 或 there is going to be,表示“将有”,只有 B 选项正确,故选 B.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:桌上有一些面包和一瓶牛奶.There be 句型表示某时某地有某人某物.当主语为并列名词时要遵循就近原则.所以选 C.
考点:考查固定句型.
A
【详解】句意:徐梦桃荣获 2022 感动中国奖.永不放弃是她成功的关键.
考查主谓一致.is 是,be 的三单形式;are 是,第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;were 是,第二人称单复数过去时,第一、三人称复数过去时.根据“Never giving up”可知,永不放弃,是至理名言,句子应用一般现在时,主语 Never giving up 是动名词,谓语应用 be 动词的三单形式 is.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:--你觉得你妈妈怎么样 --她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友.我很爱她.
考查连词辨析.either...or“要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;not only...but also“不仅……而且……”;both“两者”,不与 or 连用.根据“ She is ... a good mother ... a good friend.”可知,她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--先生,您需要多少香蕉 --三磅就可以了.
考查主谓一致.表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式.句中主语是“Three pounds”,be 动词应该用单数,时态为一般现在时,系动词用 is,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:我们城市的志愿者数量在增长,50%的志愿者是女性.
考查 be 动词的用法.第一个空格的意思是志愿者数量在增长,the number of 做主语时,谓语用单数,故 be 动词用is;第二空指 50%的志愿者是女性,百分数后的主语志愿者是可数名词,故 be 动词用复数形式,are.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:这部名为《杜甫》的纪录片解释了为什么他的作品几个世纪以来一直为人熟知.
考查时态和主谓一致.根据“for centuries”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除 A/B 选项;句子主语 works“作品”,是复数名词,助动词用 have,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在 20 世纪 70 年代.
考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达.分数的表达方式为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于一,分
母加 s.所以此处三分之二的表达方式为 two-thirds,所以排除 C 和 D;当分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词;teachers 为复数,be born 意为“出生于……”,且用于过去时,故此处用 were,所以排除 A;in the 1970s 表示“20 世纪 70 年代”.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:我的零花钱的四分之三花在了书和食物上,我攒下其余的钱.
本题考查主谓一致.be 是动词原形,am 主语是 I;is 主语是第三人称单数;are 主语是 you 或复数形式.主语money
是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--看！为什么会有这么多人 --有一些警察.我想在这样的高峰时刻会交通堵塞.根据 at such rush hour 可推测出将会有交通堵塞.此处考查 There be 句型.There will/is going to be …"将会有…",故答案选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--你的父母是做什么的 --我的父亲和母亲都是老师.
考查主谓一致.both...and...“……和……都”;neither...nor...“……和……都不”;either...or...“……或者……”;not
only...but also...“不仅……而且……”.neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...在连接两个主语时,都满足就近原则,由 are 可知,主语应是两个人,排除 B、C、D 选项.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的.它摸起来非常舒服.考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析.be made from 由…… 原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of 指原料发生物理变化;be made by 由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者.feel 表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式.hand 手,根据句意语境,故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:--遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳.--毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要.
考查连词.either...or... 或者…… 或者……;neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……;not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……;both...and...两者都.根据语境“It’s a pity that...my teachers...parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以可惜遗憾.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:院子里只有几只动物,其他的都困在笼子里.
考查 there be 句型.there be 句型表示“有”,不能与 have 和 has 一起连用.animals 是复数形式,be 动词用 are,故选
D.
A
【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营.
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二的表达是:two fifths.序数词修饰主语,谓语与 of 后面名词的单复数保持一致,studentts 是复数形式,be 动词用 are,故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:--格林先生出国旅行了吗 --不仅格林夫妇,而且他们的女儿也出国过两次.
考查主谓一致.have/has gone (to)去了某地;have/has been (to)去过某地.根据“abroad twice”可知,已经出国两次了,not only…but also 连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语 daughter 是单数形式,助动词用 has,故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销.
考查主谓一致和被动语态.根据句子结构可知“together with its listening material”为介词短语,作为插入语,真正的主语为“This English book”,且为单数,所以排除选项 C 和 D;sell well 表示卖得很好,此时不用被动语态,故选A.
C
【详解】句意:我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害.根据 We're discussing why 再结合选项,可知
We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除 A,D 选项;fast food 快餐,food 是不可数名词,所以应该用 is;故答案选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了.--是的,那是一次美妙的旅行.
考查动词的时态.is 一般现在时;was 一般过去时,be 动词的单数形式,用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be 一般将来时;were 一般过去时,be 动词的复数形式,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式.根据句意和问句中的 last year 可知,去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的,所以这里用一般过去时,排除选项 A 和 C;答句的主语 it 是第三人称单数,所以这里用 was,故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:--王先生在哪儿 --他和他的学生们一起去茱萸湾公园了.答句主语是he,排除B、D 两项;have gone to 去某地了(还没回来);have been to 去过某地(已经回来);根据问句可知王先生还没回来,排除 C 项.故选 A 项.
B
【详解】句意:凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗
考查一般疑问句.根据 on Saturday afternoon 可知时态是一般现在时,主语 Kate 是三单,需借助助动词 does 构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,故选 B.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我只有两张《功夫》的票.或者你或者他可以和我一起去.A. Either; or 或者……或者……;B. Neither; nor……既不……也不;C: Both; and……和……都.因为只有两张票,“我”一张,剩下的一张,要么你去,要么他去.故选 A.
考点:考查连词辨析.
A
【详解】句意:Gina 和 Tara 她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化.她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇.此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用 is,此句中用的是 are.根据句意,应选 A.
C
【详解】句意:昨天课上教了一班的学生如何做这个实验.
考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致.根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语 The students of Class One 与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,即空处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语表复数,所以 be 动词用were,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上当我回到家时,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子.
考查时态以及主谓一致.根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知,用过去进行时;且根据“with”可知,谓语动词与“my sister”保持一致,用单数形式,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:Sandy 和 Millie 都对烹饪感兴趣.他们经常在周末学习做饭.
考查主谓一致.both…and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,此空应填 be 的复数形式 are,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:李女士建议我们放学后或周末练习唱歌.
考查连词的用法.but 但是;or 或者;and 和;nor 也不.“either after school … at the weekend”可知,可以在放学后或周末练习唱歌,所以是二者择一,应用固定搭配 either…or…,表示“或者……或者……”.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:这双袜子摸起来很柔软.我要买它们.
考查主谓一致和代词.it 它;them 它们.第一个空的主语中心词 pair 是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式 feels,A、D
不正确;第二个空用 them“它们”代替 socks.故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会.
考查 there be 结构的一般将来时.there be 表示“有……”,根据“ next Saturday evening”可知,时态用一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时的构成为:There will be 或 There be going to be,结合选项,故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣.
考查连词辨析.Neither … nor …:……既不……也不;Either … or …或者……或者……;Not only … but also … 不但……而且……;Between … and 介于……与……之间.由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选 C.
C
【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选 C
C
【详解】句意:汤姆,和他的朋友一起,经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来.
考查动词的时态和主谓一致.go 动词的一般现在时的原形;going 动名词;goes 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数.根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时态.主语Tom 是第三人称单数,后面跟有由together with 引出的短语时,谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致,即与比较远的那个主语 Tom 保持一致.谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes.故选 C.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我真想放松一下.我们今晚能看《城市危险》吗 --当然可以！扮演英雄的那个演员过去曾经是一名教师.我非常喜欢他.此处作定语从句修饰先行词 the actor,故用关系代词 who,谓语用第三人称单数形式 plays,故选 C.
考点:考查定语从句的用法.
A
【详解】句意:--露西,端午节快到了.我想学习如何包粽子.--好的.如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的.
考查主谓一致及动词时态.此处是含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用 be 动词 is.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:据报道,2015 年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱.
考查主谓一致及时态.population 常与定冠词 the 连用.作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数.再由 in 2015 可知应用一般过去时.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:在我们学校里学生的数目大约是九百.the number of…表示…的数量,后面加名词,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式,许多,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数.根据句意可知应选 C.
D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志中新的想法.根据句意可知,这里用到固定短语 be fond of,意思是“喜欢….”;另外主语是 the twins 是复数人称,故谓语动词用复数形式,故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:最近,一部纪录片称为《穹顶之下》在公开场合露面.通过它,我们清楚地认识到保护环境和保护我们自己是同等重要的.
考查连词.as long as 只要;as well as 和……一样;as soon as 一……就;根据“ to protect the environment to protect ourselves is equally important.”可知是“保护环境和保护我们自己是 重要的”,可推测出此处是“一样的”,故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他.used to be 过去是, may be 可能是, used to have 过去有,may have 可能有.There be 句型,表示存在,意为“有”.根据 Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before 可知此处指的是过去,故用 used to be.故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:不仅是我的哥哥还有我的父亲都喜欢科幻电影《流浪地球》,他们都想再看一遍.考查并列连词词组.A. Both; and 两个都;B. Not only; but also 不但…… 而且;C. Either; or 要么 …… 要么, 或者…… 或者…… D. Neither, nor 既不……也不…….not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.结合句意,且句子谓语动词loves 为第三人称单数. 可知Not only; but also 符合题意.故
选 B.
【点睛】both … and“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either … or 与
neither … nor 注意采取“就近原则”.
D
【详解】此题考查 there be 的主谓一致.如果句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致.
D
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了.
考查 have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别以及主谓一致.have/has been to,指去过某地已经回来;have/has gone to,指到某地去了,还没回来.根据“many times before”可知,应是去过很多次,应用 have/has been to,故排除A、C 项;主语“Tom with his friends”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用 has,故排除 B 项.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着.考查分数表达和主谓一致.英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除 BD 两项.be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land 是单数第三人称,系词需用 is.根据句意结构,可知选 C.
点睛:本句考查分数表达法.分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子超过 1 时,分母需用复数形式.分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式.如果 of 后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果 of 后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式.
A
【详解】句意:薛之谦的最新专辑《动物世界》连同他的海报卖得很好.考查主谓一致.sell 卖,主语一般是人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动意义.主语 album(专辑)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式; 根据句意语境,可知选 A.
A
【详解】句意:无论遇到什么困难,索菲总是全力以赴去解决.
考查让步状语从句.本句为 whatever 引导的让步状语从句,“无论遇到什么困难”为陈述客观事实,故应为一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:看,这里有一些最适合你出国留学的大学的信息.
考查名词辨析.book 书,可数名词;tip 建议,可数名词;suggestion 建议,可数名词;information 信息,不可数名
词.some 表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,四个选项中 ABC 三个选项都是可数名词,应该用其复数形式,但是选项都是单数,所以排除 ABC.D 选项是不可数名词,所以空格处填 information.故选 D.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆.The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of 大量的,谓语动词用复数.The others 其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选 A.
考点:考查主谓一致.
C
【详解】句意:冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕.我们今天不用去超市了.
考查there be 结构.根据题干可知此处为there be 句型结构,排除A、B;there be 遵循“就近原则”,此处和 some milk
保 持 一 致 , 因 牛 奶 为 不 可 数 名 词 , 故 用 单 数 is. 故 选 C.