中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
I.高频考点
知识点1 expect v. 预料;期待
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
噢,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从它们那里学到很多。(Unit 5,P34)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·扬州中考) We don’t ______much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
2.(2020·重庆中考A卷) They hope ______the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
【拓展练习】
1.Children are tired of learning often because they are ______to do better than they can, both at school and at home.
A.hoped B.wished
C.suggested D.expected
2.我们祝愿你生日快乐。
We wish you a happy birthday.
【重点提示】expect/hope/wish “期待”不同
单词 用法及搭配
expect “期待;预料”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。常用句式: ①expect (sb.) to do sth. ②expect +that 从句 ③be expected to do sth.
hope “希望;期望”,表示主观上认为能实现,并对实现抱有信心。常用句式: ①hope to do sth. ②hope+that 从句
wish “希望;祝愿”,表示某种未实现或很难实现的愿望。常用句式: ①wish (sb.) to do sth. ②wish sb.sth. ③wish +that从句(虚拟语气)
知识点2 famous adj.著名的;出名的
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但在美国文化中,一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。(Unit 5,P37)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·安顺中考)Guizhou is______ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as
2.(2022·达州中考) —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem.It’s ______the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ______its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
【拓展练习】
1.He is known as an excellent scientist.(改为同义句)
He _______________ _______________ _______________ an excellent scientist.
2.选择短语填空(be famous for/ be famous as/ be famous to)
(1)Beijing _______________ the Forbidden City.
(2)Mr Liu _______________ a singer,and he is very popular.
(3)This old man _______________ all the people in this village.
【重点提示】常见的famous构成的短语
【知识辨析】
He is famous to us.He is famous for his talent for basketball.He is famous as a basketball player.
我们对他很熟悉。他因他在篮球方面的才能而出名。他作为一名篮球运动员而著名。
知识点3 be sure about 确信;对……有把握
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我当医生,但我不确定。(Unit 6,P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·铁岭、葫芦岛中考)—You are going to get much exercise.Are you ______that
—Of course.I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for
C.sure about D.interested in
2.(2021·贵港中考)—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy
—______.It depends on whether I’m free or not.
A.I’m not sure B.Lucky you
C.Thank you D.Have a good time
【拓展练习】
1.高科技被应用在比赛中来确保赛事足够公平。
High technology is used to _______________ _______________ that the matches are fair enough.
2.他对此事毫无把握。
He _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ the matter.
【重点提示】 be sure的搭配
【知识拓展】make sure的常见结构:
跟踪诊断,请使用“课时提升作业 八”
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
I.高频考点
知识点1 hundreds of 许多;大量
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7,P53)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·怀化中考)People plant ______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
2.(2021·滨州中考) —China is a great country with a history of about five______ years.
—Yes. And ______of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
【拓展练习】
1.这个家族在这里生活有两百多年了。(hundred)
The family has lived here for over _______________ _______________ years.
2.我们都怀念在医疗工作中拯救了数以千计生命的吴孟超。(thousand)
We all miss Wu Mengchao who saved _______________ _______________ lives in his medical work.
【重点提示】hundred与hundreds of辨析
hundred 意为“百”,用来表示确切的数目时,前面常用具体的数字来修饰,且后面不接介词of
hundreds of 意为“许多;大量”,用来表示不确定的数量。有类似用法的还有thousands of、millions of、billions of等
【助记】
hundred、thousand、million等前有具体数字时用单数;表示不确定数目时用复数,后面还要加of。
知识点2 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8,P57)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·福建中考)Please ______the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up
2.(2021·玉林中考)—Why did he ______your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A.turn down B.put away C.turn up D.cut down
【拓展练习】用方框中的短语填空
turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down
1.I want to _______________ the television to watch the important match.
2.Can we _______________ the heat a little bit It’s too cold.
3.The opportunity was just too good to _______________.
4.The light is a bit too harsh. You can _______________ the light.
【重点提示】turn构成的短语
turn on 意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off
turn off 意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)关掉”,其反义词组为turn on
turn up 意为“(把音量)开大、调高”,其反义词组为turn down
turn down 意为“(把音量)关小、调低;拒绝”,其反义词组为turn up
注意:如果代词作它们的宾语,宾语要放在中间。
知识点3 agree v. 同意;赞成;应允
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7,P53)
【真题演练】
(2022·天水中考)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
—______It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so. C.I disagree. D.I hope not.
【拓展练习】
1.我倾向于同意你的观点。
I’m inclined to _______________ you.
2.我们对这个计划意见一致。
We _______________ the plan.
3.我同意你的自行车比我的新。
I _______________ your bike is newer than mine.
4.They all agree _______________(take) a bus to the train station.
【重点提示】
agree的用法
【知识拓展】agree的反义词为disagree,意为“不同意;有分歧”;agreement为名词,意为“同意;协定;约定”。
知识点4 fill v. (使)充满;装满
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着,用面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8,P61)
【真题演练】
(2021·玉林中考) —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes______with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
【拓展练习】
1.我们可以用一些东西填满它。
We may _______________ _______________ _______________ something.
2.空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芬芳。
The air _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ of the sweetness of roses.
【重点提示】ill...with... 用……装满……
be filled with =be full of装满
【拓展记忆】
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. —There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy.
—Well, it’s not easy to make a ________.
A. survey B. reason C. choice
2. The movie, Turning Red, tells us to respect not only our parents but also ________.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
3. — ________ does your father exercise
—Seldom.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much
4. —What’s her phone number
— ________ 843-3951.
A. I’m B. He is C. That is D. It is
5. —Would you like ________ anything
—No, I’m full. I don’t feel like ________ anything.
A. eating; eating B. to eat; eating
C. eating; to eat D. to eat; to eat
6. —Have you found your lost pen ________
—Yes, ________. I found it in my bag.
A. yet; already B. already; aready C. alread; yet
7. There ________ two parties for the exchange students this weekend.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. are going to have
8. —Why did you ________ to your family that you were all fine
—Well, I don’t want them to worry about me.
A. promise B. recommend C. pretend
9. Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.
A. watches; didn’t B. watch; didn’t C. watched; didn’t D. watched; did
10. —I regret ________ you that you failed in the English exam.
—I regret not listening to the teacher carefully in class. From now on, I won’t do that.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told
11. They practiced a lot and ________ to win the soccer game.
A. learned B. started C. expected D. forgot
12. — _________ do you travel
— About twice a year.
A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time
13. Helen and Alice are so kind that they often ________ at the old people’s home.
A. eat out B. help out C. grow up D. wake up
14. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. think about C. find out D. make sure
15. I feel ________ to have her as my English teacher.
A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
16. We didn’t win the game yesterday, but we learned a ________ from that.
A. hobby B. dream C. mark D. lesson
17. —________ do you ________ the book
—It’s very interesting.
A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think of D. How; know
18. —When is your mother going to buy some clothes
—________.
A. Yesterday B. Tomorrow C. In a shop D. Shop
19. 一Do you have any plans for this winter holiday
一I’m not sure. I go to Harbin with my family.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
20. —How ________ is it
—It’s two kilos a bag.
A. heavy B. old C. long D. tall
21. —Can we talk about the book in the library
—________. We need to keep quiet here.
A. Yes, we do B. No, we don’t
C. No, we can’t D. Yes, we can
22. — ________ that man
—He’s our new English teacher.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Whose
23. —Is this your ruler
—_________. My ruler is in my bag.
A. Yes, it’s B. Yes, this is C. No, it isn’t
24. —Do you know if it _______ tomorrow
—I’ve no idea. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rain
25. I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.
A. that; to feed B. it; to feed C. this; feed D. it; feed
26. —Do you like the city life or the country life
—It is hard to say. In the city it is _________ interesting, but in the country there is _________ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. much; much
27. There ______ a parents’ meeting sometime next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to has
C. is going to be D. are going to be
28. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
29. Failure is the mother of ________. Moreover, you have passed two difficult examinations and you are very ________.
A. succeed, success B. success, successful C. succeed, successful D. success, succeed
30. —Can you ________ who broke the window of the classroom
—Sorry, I can’t, Mr. Smith.
A. ask for B. wait for C. find out D. come out
31. The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
32. ─I think if we have ________ cars，we will have ________ pollution ten years from now.
─I agree with you. We should walk more，ride more and take buses more.
A. less；fewer B. less；less C. fewer；less D. fewer；fewer
33. —The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
34. ---________ will your parents come back from New York, Tom
--- In two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
35. —________ will you come back
—Maybe tomorrow.
A. What time B. What day C. When D. How
36. There a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. is going to have
37. —Do you ________ me about the holiday plan
—Of course. I’m looking forward to visiting Xiamen.
A. talk to B. agree with C. care for
38. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ________
A. drink B. to drink
C. eat D. eating
39. —Sam, don't forget ________ your online homework.
—OK, I won't.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
40. His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.
A. depend on B. agree with C. care about D. look at
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. Jim likes Chinese food, so he is going to a (cook) school in China next year.
42. The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).
43. Linda’s sister wants to be an excellent (piano).
44. If you want to be a (success) writer, you should read and write more.
45. Jerry wants (hang) out with his friends.
46. I finished (read) a great book at school.
47. They want to keep this (tradition) art form alive.
48. It takes me half an hour (do) my homework every day.
49. There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
50. What is the (mean) of life Different people have different understandings.
51. These are the (read) letters to express love to their favorite writers.
52. Don’t judge a person by his . (appear)
53. I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to see me some day.
54. Do you mind if I turn the TV off I (make) a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on.
55. All of us enjoyed (to make / making) model planes ourselves.
56. Everyone should play a part in (save) water.
57. The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.
58. (who) car is this
59. My father (cut) one watermelon in half just now.
60. The passengers found (them) in a very dangerous situation and the flight dropped quickly.
61. I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
62. — (separate) your things into different groups.
—OK.
63. There （be）football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
64. Before climbing the mountain, my brother advised me (fill) the bottle with hot water.
65. We all expect (win) the next football match.
66. The teacher told the students to do their homework by (they).
67. My uncle is a bus (drive).
68. Do you fear (watch) thrillers when you are alone
69. How long he (read) English every morning
70. It is (possible) for people to predict weather exactly without satellites.
71. The Smiths (leave) for Sichuan next week.
72. The stories (they) are full of secrets.
73. He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
74. These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
75. —Why not (visit) our local museums with us
—Good idea.
76. This is my (person) computer, but you can use it.
77. Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because of the smart phone and many other modern (invent).
78. Students spent as much time as they need to (讨论) "What makes your friend so special " with their classmates in class.
79. I don’t know when she (return), but when she (return), I (let) you know.
80. Think hard, and you (find) a way out.
81. Amy is good at (cook).
82. (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
83. China’s first self-developed aircraft C919 marked the new (begin) of China’s large aircraft industry (飞机制造工业).
84. I’d like two (fish). I’d like (cook) them. I like (fish).
85. Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke).
86. There are a large number of new (invent) coming out every year.
87. What (happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship
88. To be (success), you must work harder and harder.
89. It’s (possible) for him to solve the problem, because it’s too hard.
90. How long you (study) in our country next year
91. —Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe two, but I am not sure.
92. My son promised (be) careful with his test next time.
93. The singer often practiced (sing) songs in the park three years ago.
94. (not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it.
95. —Would you like (open) the door
—Yes, I’d like to.
96. When we are in trouble, Miss Wang never refuses us. (help)
97. The good (begin) of the article makes us interested in it.
98. Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and （pour）water over his clothes.
99. Lana ( buy) a new dress if the old one (be) out of style.
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八年级上册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
I.高频考点
知识点1 expect v. 预料;期待
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
噢,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从它们那里学到很多。(Unit 5,P34)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·扬州中考) We don’t ______much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
2.(2020·重庆中考A卷) They hope ______the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
【拓展练习】
1.Children are tired of learning often because they are ______to do better than they can, both at school and at home.
A.hoped B.wished
C.suggested D.expected
2.我们祝愿你生日快乐。
We wish you a happy birthday.
【重点提示】expect/hope/wish “期待”不同
单词 用法及搭配
expect “期待;预料”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。常用句式: ①expect (sb.) to do sth. ②expect +that 从句 ③be expected to do sth.
hope “希望;期望”,表示主观上认为能实现,并对实现抱有信心。常用句式: ①hope to do sth. ②hope+that 从句
wish “希望;祝愿”,表示某种未实现或很难实现的愿望。常用句式: ①wish (sb.) to do sth. ②wish sb.sth. ③wish +that从句(虚拟语气)
知识点2 famous adj.著名的;出名的
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但在美国文化中,一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。(Unit 5,P37)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·安顺中考)Guizhou is______ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as
2.(2022·达州中考) —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem.It’s ______the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ______its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
【拓展练习】
1.He is known as an excellent scientist.(改为同义句)
He is famous as an excellent scientist.
2.选择短语填空(be famous for/ be famous as/ be famous to)
(1)Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City.
(2)Mr Liu is famous as a singer,and he is very popular.
(3)This old man is famous to all the people in this village.
【重点提示】常见的famous构成的短语
【知识辨析】
He is famous to us.He is famous for his talent for basketball.He is famous as a basketball player.
我们对他很熟悉。他因他在篮球方面的才能而出名。他作为一名篮球运动员而著名。
知识点3 be sure about 确信;对……有把握
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我当医生,但我不确定。(Unit 6,P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·铁岭、葫芦岛中考)—You are going to get much exercise.Are you ______that
—Of course.I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for
C.sure about D.interested in
2.(2021·贵港中考)—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy
—______.It depends on whether I’m free or not.
A.I’m not sure B.Lucky you
C.Thank you D.Have a good time
【拓展练习】
1.高科技被应用在比赛中来确保赛事足够公平。
High technology is used to make sure that the matches are fair enough.
2.他对此事毫无把握。
He is not sure about the matter.
【重点提示】 be sure的搭配
【知识拓展】make sure的常见结构:
跟踪诊断,请使用“课时提升作业 八”
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
I.高频考点
知识点1 hundreds of 许多;大量
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7,P53)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·怀化中考)People plant ______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
2.(2021·滨州中考) —China is a great country with a history of about five______ years.
—Yes. And ______of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
【拓展练习】
1.这个家族在这里生活有两百多年了。(hundred)
The family has lived here for over two hundred years.
2.我们都怀念在医疗工作中拯救了数以千计生命的吴孟超。(thousand)
We all miss Wu Mengchao who saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
【重点提示】hundred与hundreds of辨析
hundred 意为“百”,用来表示确切的数目时,前面常用具体的数字来修饰,且后面不接介词of
hundreds of 意为“许多;大量”,用来表示不确定的数量。有类似用法的还有thousands of、millions of、billions of等
【助记】
hundred、thousand、million等前有具体数字时用单数;表示不确定数目时用复数,后面还要加of。
知识点2 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8,P57)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·福建中考)Please ______the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up
2.(2021·玉林中考)—Why did he ______your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A.turn down B.put away C.turn up D.cut down
【拓展练习】用方框中的短语填空
turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down
1.I want to turn on the television to watch the important match.
2.Can we turn up the heat a little bit It’s too cold.
3.The opportunity was just too good to turn down.
4.The light is a bit too harsh. You can turn off the light.
【重点提示】turn构成的短语
turn on 意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off
turn off 意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)关掉”,其反义词组为turn on
turn up 意为“(把音量)开大、调高”,其反义词组为turn down
turn down 意为“(把音量)关小、调低;拒绝”,其反义词组为turn up
注意:如果代词作它们的宾语,宾语要放在中间。
知识点3 agree v. 同意;赞成;应允
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7,P53)
【真题演练】
(2022·天水中考)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
—______It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so. C.I disagree. D.I hope not.
【拓展练习】
1.我倾向于同意你的观点。
I’m inclined to agree with you.
2.我们对这个计划意见一致。
We agree on the plan.
3.我同意你的自行车比我的新。
I agree that your bike is newer than mine.
4.They all agree to take(take) a bus to the train station.
【重点提示】
agree的用法
【知识拓展】agree的反义词为disagree,意为“不同意;有分歧”;agreement为名词,意为“同意;协定;约定”。
知识点4 fill v. (使)充满;装满
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着,用面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8,P61)
【真题演练】
(2021·玉林中考) —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes______with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
【拓展练习】
1.我们可以用一些东西填满它。
We may fill it with something.
2.空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芬芳。
The air is filled with/is full of the sweetness of roses.
【重点提示】ill...with... 用……装满……
be filled with =be full of装满
【拓展记忆】
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. —There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy.
—Well, it’s not easy to make a ________.
A. survey B. reason C. choice
2. The movie, Turning Red, tells us to respect not only our parents but also ________.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
3. — ________ does your father exercise
—Seldom.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much
4. —What’s her phone number
— ________ 843-3951.
A. I’m B. He is C. That is D. It is
5. —Would you like ________ anything
—No, I’m full. I don’t feel like ________ anything.
A. eating; eating B. to eat; eating
C. eating; to eat D. to eat; to eat
6. —Have you found your lost pen ________
—Yes, ________. I found it in my bag.
A. yet; already B. already; aready C. alread; yet
7. There ________ two parties for the exchange students this weekend.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. are going to have
8. —Why did you ________ to your family that you were all fine
—Well, I don’t want them to worry about me.
A. promise B. recommend C. pretend
9. Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.
A. watches; didn’t B. watch; didn’t C. watched; didn’t D. watched; did
10. —I regret ________ you that you failed in the English exam.
—I regret not listening to the teacher carefully in class. From now on, I won’t do that.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told
11. They practiced a lot and ________ to win the soccer game.
A. learned B. started C. expected D. forgot
12. — _________ do you travel
— About twice a year.
A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time
13. Helen and Alice are so kind that they often ________ at the old people’s home.
A. eat out B. help out C. grow up D. wake up
14. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. think about C. find out D. make sure
15. I feel ________ to have her as my English teacher.
A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
16. We didn’t win the game yesterday, but we learned a ________ from that.
A. hobby B. dream C. mark D. lesson
17. —________ do you ________ the book
—It’s very interesting.
A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think of D. How; know
18. —When is your mother going to buy some clothes
—________.
A. Yesterday B. Tomorrow C. In a shop D. Shop
19. 一Do you have any plans for this winter holiday
一I’m not sure. I go to Harbin with my family.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
20. —How ________ is it
—It’s two kilos a bag.
A. heavy B. old C. long D. tall
21. —Can we talk about the book in the library
—________. We need to keep quiet here.
A. Yes, we do B. No, we don’t
C. No, we can’t D. Yes, we can
22. — ________ that man
—He’s our new English teacher.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Whose
23. —Is this your ruler
—_________. My ruler is in my bag.
A. Yes, it’s B. Yes, this is C. No, it isn’t
24. —Do you know if it _______ tomorrow
—I’ve no idea. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rain
25. I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.
A. that; to feed B. it; to feed C. this; feed D. it; feed
26. —Do you like the city life or the country life
—It is hard to say. In the city it is _________ interesting, but in the country there is _________ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. much; much
27. There ______ a parents’ meeting sometime next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to has
C. is going to be D. are going to be
28. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
29. Failure is the mother of ________. Moreover, you have passed two difficult examinations and you are very ________.
A. succeed, success B. success, successful C. succeed, successful D. success, succeed
30. —Can you ________ who broke the window of the classroom
—Sorry, I can’t, Mr. Smith.
A. ask for B. wait for C. find out D. come out
31. The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
32. ─I think if we have ________ cars，we will have ________ pollution ten years from now.
─I agree with you. We should walk more，ride more and take buses more.
A. less；fewer B. less；less C. fewer；less D. fewer；fewer
33. —The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
34. ---________ will your parents come back from New York, Tom
--- In two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
35. —________ will you come back
—Maybe tomorrow.
A. What time B. What day C. When D. How
36. There a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. is going to have
37. —Do you ________ me about the holiday plan
—Of course. I’m looking forward to visiting Xiamen.
A. talk to B. agree with C. care for
38. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ________
A. drink B. to drink
C. eat D. eating
39. —Sam, don't forget ________ your online homework.
—OK, I won't.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
40. His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.
A. depend on B. agree with C. care about D. look at
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. Jim likes Chinese food, so he is going to a (cook) school in China next year.
42. The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).
43. Linda’s sister wants to be an excellent (piano).
44. If you want to be a (success) writer, you should read and write more.
45. Jerry wants (hang) out with his friends.
46. I finished (read) a great book at school.
47. They want to keep this (tradition) art form alive.
48. It takes me half an hour (do) my homework every day.
49. There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
50. What is the (mean) of life Different people have different understandings.
51. These are the (read) letters to express love to their favorite writers.
52. Don’t judge a person by his . (appear)
53. I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to see me some day.
54. Do you mind if I turn the TV off I (make) a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on.
55. All of us enjoyed (to make / making) model planes ourselves.
56. Everyone should play a part in (save) water.
57. The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.
58. (who) car is this
59. My father (cut) one watermelon in half just now.
60. The passengers found (them) in a very dangerous situation and the flight dropped quickly.
61. I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
62. — (separate) your things into different groups.
—OK.
63. There （be）football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
64. Before climbing the mountain, my brother advised me (fill) the bottle with hot water.
65. We all expect (win) the next football match.
66. The teacher told the students to do their homework by (they).
67. My uncle is a bus (drive).
68. Do you fear (watch) thrillers when you are alone
69. How long he (read) English every morning
70. It is (possible) for people to predict weather exactly without satellites.
71. The Smiths (leave) for Sichuan next week.
72. The stories (they) are full of secrets.
73. He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
74. These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
75. —Why not (visit) our local museums with us
—Good idea.
76. This is my (person) computer, but you can use it.
77. Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because of the smart phone and many other modern (invent).
78. Students spent as much time as they need to (讨论) "What makes your friend so special " with their classmates in class.
79. I don’t know when she (return), but when she (return), I (let) you know.
80. Think hard, and you (find) a way out.
81. Amy is good at (cook).
82. (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
83. China’s first self-developed aircraft C919 marked the new (begin) of China’s large aircraft industry (飞机制造工业).
84. I’d like two (fish). I’d like (cook) them. I like (fish).
85. Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke).
86. There are a large number of new (invent) coming out every year.
87. What (happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship
88. To be (success), you must work harder and harder.
89. It’s (possible) for him to solve the problem, because it’s too hard.
90. How long you (study) in our country next year
91. —Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe two, but I am not sure.
92. My son promised (be) careful with his test next time.
93. The singer often practiced (sing) songs in the park three years ago.
94. (not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it.
95. —Would you like (open) the door
—Yes, I’d like to.
96. When we are in trouble, Miss Wang never refuses us. (help)
97. The good (begin) of the article makes us interested in it.
98. Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and （pour）water over his clothes.
99. Lana ( buy) a new dress if the old one (be) out of style.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：——漂亮的裙子太多了，我无法决定买哪一件。 ——嗯，做出选择并不容易。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；reason原因；choice选择。根据“There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy.”可知，这里是无法决定买哪一件。故选C。
2. B
【解析】句意：电影《青春变形记》告诉我们不仅要尊重我们父母，还要尊重我们自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中的us和our及语境可知，此处指“我们自己”，应填ourselves。故选B。
3. B
【解析】句意：——你父亲多久锻炼一次 ——很少。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间；How much多少钱。根据答语“Seldom”可知，空格句是对频率的提问，应该用How often。故选B。
4. D
【解析】句意：——她的电话号码是多少？——它是843-3951。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m我是；He is他是；That is那是；It is它是。根据“What’s her telephone number ”可知，询问的是电话号码，回答时应用代词it来指代电话号码。故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意：——你想要吃什么东西吗？——不要，我已经吃饱了。我什么也不想吃。
考查动词短语固定搭配。问句中“would you like to do sth. ”表示“你愿意做某事吗？”，所以第一个空填to eat。答句中“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以第二个空填eating。故选B。
6. A
【解析】句意：——你找到你丢的钢笔了吗？——是的，已经找到了。我在包里找到的。
考查副词辨析。yet和already均可表示“已经”，yet用于疑问句，already用于肯定句。故选A。
7. B
【解析】句意：这周末交换生会有两个聚会。
考查一般将来时结构。根据时间状语this weekend“这周末”可知，此处用一般将来时，用be going to do/will do结构，本句为there be句型，用就近原则，主语为two parties“两个聚会”，将来时结构用There are going to be/will be。故选B。
8. C
【解析】句意：——你为什么向家人假装一切都好？——我不想让他们担心我。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺, 答应；recommend推荐；pretend假装；根据“I don’t want them to worry about me.”可知，是假装一切都好，故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意： Jenny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她没看。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故填动词的三单形式“watches”；根据时间状语“last night”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，否定句应用didn’t。故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意：——我遗憾地告诉你，你英语考试不及格。——我后悔上课没有认真听老师讲课。从现在开始，我不会那么做了。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。根据“you failed in the English exam”可知很遗憾告诉对方其英语考试不及格，此处表主动，不定式用一般式to tell。故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：他们练习了很多，希望能赢得足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。learned学习；started开始；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据“They practiced a lot”可知，他练习了很多，此处应是期待赢得足球比赛。故选C。
12. B
【解析】句意：——你多久旅行一次？——大约一年两次。
考查疑问副词。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多长时间一次，询问频率；When什么时候；What time几点。根据“About twice a year.”可知，对方询问的是频率问题。故选B。
13. B
【解析】句意：海伦和爱丽丝是如此的善良，她们经常在老人院帮忙。
考查动词短语。eat out外出吃饭；help out帮忙；grow up长大；wake up醒来。根据“Helen and Alice are so kind”可知海伦和爱丽丝很善良，可推测他们经常在老人院帮忙。故选B。
14. D
【解析】句意：Ann非常小心，她总是仔细检查她的练习，以确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think about考虑到；find out找出；make sure确保。根据“she always goes over her exercises to...there are no mistakes.”可知，Ann仔细检查她的练习是为了确保不发生错误，“make sure”符合题意。故选D。
15. A
【解析】句意：有她做我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。
考查形容词词义辨析和感官动词。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。通过句意可知，此处指“感到幸运的”，feel为感官动词，相当于系动词，后面接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故选A。
16. D
【解析】句意：我们昨天没有赢得比赛，但我们从中吸取了教训。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；dream梦想；mark记号，标记；lesson课程，教训。根据“but we learned a...”可知，此处指从失败中吸取经验教训，learn a lesson“吸取教训”。故选D。
17. B
【解析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s very interesting.”可知，此处询问对某物的看法，应用固定句型：What do you think of sth. 或How do you like sth. 。故选B。
18. B
【解析】句意：——你的妈妈打算什么时候去买一些衣服？——明天。
考查特殊疑问句的回答和一般将来时。根据“when”可知是询问时间，应用时间回答。而问句谓语结构“be going to do”，是一般将来时，选项B符合。故选B。
19. D
【解析】句意：——你有这个寒假的计划吗？——我不确定。我可能和家人一起去哈尔滨。
考查情态动词。must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可能，也许，可以。表示肯定推测用may和must，must表示有把握的推测时，may表示把握不大的推测即可能性时。根据“I'm not sure.”可知是“把握不大的推测”；故选D。
20. A
【解析】句意：——它多重？——一袋两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how heavy多重；how old多大；how long多长时间；how tall多高。根据“It’s two kilos a bag”可知此处应询问重量，疑问词用how heavy。故选A。
21. C
【解析】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈谈那本书吗？——不，我们不能。我们需要在这保持安静。
考查一般疑问句。can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, we can或No, we can’t，结合“We need to keep quiet here”可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。
22. A
【解析】句意：——那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师。
考查特殊疑问句及be动词。who谁；what什么；whose谁的。句子应为特殊疑问句，构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；根据答语“He’s our new English teacher.”可知询问是谁，应用who提问；主语为that man，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。
23. C
【解析】句意：——这是你的直尺吗？——不，它不是。我的直尺在我的包里。
考查一般疑问句。根据“My ruler is in my bag.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定的，疑问句中this，在回答部分用it代替。故选C。
24. A
【解析】句意：——你知道明天是否下雨吗？——我不知道。如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
考查时态。根据“Do you know if it ... tomorrow ”是宾语从句，从句的时间状语“tomorrow”表将来，故应用一般将来时，结构为will do；再根据“If it ... tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
25. B
【解析】句意：我发现喂动物很有趣。
考查固定句型。“发现做某事很有趣”用find it interesting to do sth来表示，其中it为形式宾语，to do sth为真正的宾语。故选B。
26. A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？——很难说。在城市生活更有趣，但是在农村污染更少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少，little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词；much很多；fewer更少的，few的比较级，few修饰可数名词；根据“Do you like the city life or the country life ”可知，你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？这是把农村和城市作对比，因此，要使用比较级；interesting的比较级是more interesting；pollution污染，不可数名词，其前使用little的比较级less修饰。故选A。
27. C
【解析】句意：下周某个时候将开一场家长会。
考查there be句型的将来时结构。There be句型的将来时态：there will be或there is/are going to be。本句主语是“一场家长会”，主语是单数，所以用there is going to be；故选C。
28. C
【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
29. B
【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。此外，你已经通过了两次困难的考试，你非常成功。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空表示成功，位于介词of后，应用名词；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选B。
30. C
【解析】句意：——你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？——对不起，我不能，史密斯先生。
考查动词短语。ask for寻求；wait for等待；find out找出来，弄清楚；come out开花，出版。根据“who broke the window of the classroom”可知，窗户被人打破了，肯定要找到是谁做的，即找出来，弄清楚。故选C。
31. C
【解析】句意：英语老师说我们必须在星期二之前交作业。
考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；must必须；may可以。结合语境及“before Tuesday”可知，这里应指必须在星期二之前交作业，故选C。
32. C
【解析】句意：——我认为，如果我们的汽车数量减少，十年后的污染就会减少。——我同意你的看法。我们应该多走，多骑，多坐公共汽车。
考查不定代词辨析。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数，故第一个空填fewer；pollution是不可数名词，可知填less；故选C。
33. A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。
考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
34. B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-Tom，你的父母还要多久才从纽约回来？-两周后。how long 多长时间，提问一段时间；how soon 多久，多快，常用于一般将来时；how often 多久一次，表示频率；how far 多远，提问距离。根据句意可知，这里是问Tom的父母要多久才回来。故选B。
考点：考查疑问词。
35. C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候回来？——可能明天。
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间；What day哪天；When何时；How怎么样。根据“Maybe tomorrow.”可知此处对时间提问，What time是时间点，而What day是星期几，故排除。故选C。
36. B
【解析】试题分析：句意:明天我们城市将会迎来一场大雪。Is一般现在时；will be一般将来时，表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 。“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示主观上近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。根据题意，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
37. B
【解析】句意：——你同意我的度假计划吗？——当然。我期待去参观厦门。
考查短语辨析。talk to和……交谈；agree with同意；care for照顾。根据“Of course. I’m looking forward to visiting Xiamen.”可知，此处指同意对方参观厦门的计划。故选B。
38. B
【解析】句意：我很渴，你能给我点喝的吗？此处不定式修饰something作后置定语。故选B
39. D
【解析】句意：——山姆，别忘了做你的网上作业。——好的，我不会忘。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，事情还未做；forget doing sth.忘记做了某事，事情已经做了。根据“I won't”可知，作业还没有做，故用动词不定式。故选D。
40. C
【解析】句意：他哥哥只关心自己，不关心别人。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意；care about关心；look at看。他哥哥只考虑自己，并不关心别人。故选C。
二、
41. cooking
【解析】句意：吉姆喜欢中国菜，所以他明年要去中国的一所烹饪学校上学。空格处修饰名词“school”，作定语，应用动词的ing形式，cooking school烹饪学校，固定短语；故填cooking。
42. pollution
【解析】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。形容词serious修饰名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
43. pianist
【解析】句意：琳达的姐姐想成为一名优秀的钢琴家。根据“Linda’s sister wants to be an excellent...”可知，此处表示“钢琴家”，pianist“钢琴家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填pianist。
44. successful
【解析】句意：如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该多读书、多写作。根据“writer”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，successful“成功的”符合句意；故填successful。
45. to hang
【解析】句意：杰瑞想和他的朋友们出去玩。根据“wants”可知，本题考查动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词短语hang out“闲逛，出去玩”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to hang。
46. reading
【解析】句意：我在学校里读完了一本好书。finish doing“完成做某事”；此处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
47. traditional
【解析】句意：他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。空后是名词，所以应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，故填traditional。
48. to do
【解析】句意：我每天花半小时做作业。此处考查：It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to do。
49. is going to be/will be
【解析】句意：明天我们学校将有一个关于教育的报告。由句中“tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时构成为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，句中主语 “a talk on education”表示单数，用is构成一般将来时，故填is going to be/will be。
50. meaning
【解析】句意：生活的意义是什么？不同的人有不同的理解。根据“What is the ... of life ”可知，此处应用名词形式，结合所给单词可知，对应的名词是meaning“意义”，此处应用单数。故填meaning。
51. readers’
【解析】句意：这些是读者写给他们最喜欢的作家的信。根据“their”和所给词可知，此处应用read对应的名词reader的复数的名词所有格，read的名词是reader，其复数的名词所有格是readers’。故填readers’。
52. appearance
【解析】句意：不要以貌取人。句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，后跟名词。所给词appear为动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为appearance，意为“外貌，外表”，这里指某个人的外貌，用单数形式，故填appearance。
53. will come
【解析】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我的外国朋友有一天要来看我。come“来”，是动词，根据“some day”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will come。
54. will make
【解析】句意：你介意我把电视关掉吗？我要打长途电话，如果电视开着的话，很难听到。根据“I...a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on.”可知，打电话的动作还未进行，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。
55. making
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢自己做飞机模型。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处应为动名词making。故填making。
56. saving
【解析】句意：每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救，节约”，play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，故填saving。
57. personal
【解析】句意：孩子们对演员的个人生活很感兴趣。修饰名词life用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。
58. Whose
【解析】句意：这是谁的车？who“谁”；空后有名词“car”，此处应填whose“谁的”，修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填Whose。
59. cut
【解析】句意：我父亲刚才把一个西瓜切成两半。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cut“切”。故填cut。
60. themselves
【解析】句意：乘客发现他们自己处于非常危险的情况，并且航班迅速下降。根据题干可知主语是The passengers，而宾语同样指代乘客，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
61. to improve
【解析】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。
62. Separate
【解析】句意：——把你的东西分类。——好的。根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，用“动词原形+其他”的结构，separate“（使）分开”，动词，位于句首，首字母s需大写。故填Separate。
63. is going to be/will be
【解析】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be；there is/are going to be，由“football match”可知，应该用there is，故填is going to be/will be。
64. to fill
【解析】句意：爬山前，我哥哥建议我把瓶子装满热水。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to fill。
65. to win
【解析】句意：我们都希望赢得下一场足球赛。expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to win。
66. themselves
【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们自己做作业。do sth. by oneself“独自做某事”，by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
67. driver
【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名公交车司机。根据“My uncle is a bus ...”可知，此处要填入名词；drive“驾驶”，动词，其名词为driver“司机”；由空前的“a”可知，名词用单数。故填driver。
68. to watch/watching
【解析】句意：你一个人的时候害怕看恐怖片吗？fear to do/doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填to watch/watching。
69. does read
【解析】句意：他每天早上读英语多长时间？根据句末的时间状语every morning“每天早上”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据句首的How long“多久”可知，句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句；句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以特殊疑问词后接助动词does，此时后面的动词填原形，故填does；read。
70. impossible
【解析】句意：没有卫星，人们不可能准确地预测天气。根据“predict weather exactly without satellites”可知，没有卫星就无法准确预测天气，possible“可能的”需要变成反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
71. will leave
【解析】句意：史密斯一家下周将离开四川。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will leave。
72. themselves
【解析】句意：故事本身就充满了秘密。根据“The stories ...are full of secrets.”可知，空处指故事本身，用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
73. probably
【解析】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
74. themselves
【解析】句意：这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，本句主语是“These girls”，反身代词用themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。
75. visit
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我们一起参观当地的博物馆呢？——好主意。句型“Why not do sth ”意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”，故填visit。
76. personal
【解析】句意：这是我的个人电脑，但你可以用。根据空后的“computer”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
77. inventions
【解析】句意：曾经，一个假期意味着到户外去享受生活，但现在越来越多人因为智能手机和许多其他现代发明而宅在家里。由本句的other可知，other表示“其他的”，后面常修饰可数名词复数；invent表示“发明”，其名词形式是invention，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。
78. discuss
【解析】句意：学生们在课堂上花费尽可能多的时间与同学们讨论“是什么让你的朋友如此特别？”根据空前“Students spent as much time as they need to ”可知花费尽可能多的时间是为了讨论问题，此处用动词不定式表目的。to后接动词原形。故填discuss。
79. will return returns will let
【解析】句意：我不知道她什么时候回来，但她回来的时候，我会告诉你的。return返回；let让。分析句子结构，本句是含but的并列复合句；前半句是when引导的宾语从句，时态遵循主现从不限；后半句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。根据“I don’t know”，结合后半句语境，可知return是没有发生的动作，前空需用一般将来时will do结构；but表转折，when在句中表条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，she是单数第三人称，中间空用动词三单形式。根据句意结构，故填will return; returns; will let。
80. will find
【解析】句意：好好想想，你就会找到出路。该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，且“根据“Think hard, and you...a way out”可知是努力思考就会想到出路，所以用一般将来时will do。故填will find。
81. cooking
【解析】句意：Amy擅长做饭。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
82. Look
【解析】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“at people”可知，本句没有主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look。
83. beginning
【解析】句意：中国首架自主研制的C919飞机标志着中国大飞机工业的新开端。new“新的”，形容词后接名词，begin“开始”，动词，其名词形式为beginning“开端”，the beginning of…“……的开端”。故填beginning。
84. fish to cook fish
【解析】句意：我想要两条鱼。我想去烹饪它们。我喜欢吃鱼。当fish作为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；当fish作为“鱼”时，指鱼的条数，是可数名词，而且单复数形式形同；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。结合题干分析，第一个空指“鱼的条数”，是可数名词，单复数相同，故填fish；第二个空是to cook；第三个空指“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，用fish。故填fish；to cook；fish。
85. jokes
【解析】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的人，他喜欢讲笑话。joke“笑话”为可数名词，复数名词表类别，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。
86. inventions
【解析】句意：每年都有大量的新发明问世。根据“a large number of new ... coming out”可知，空处应填名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
87. happened
【解析】句意：当他们到达母舰的时候，Liz和Gus发生什么事了？从句子中的got可知，这里是一般过去时，某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.，故填happened。
88. successful
【解析】句意：要想成功，你必须越来越努力。success“成功”，名词。空处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
89. impossible
【解析】句意：他不可能解决这个问题，因为太难了。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“because it’s too hard.”可知因为这个问题太难了，所以他不可能解决这个问题。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
90. will
study
【解析】句意：你明年将在我们国家学习多长时间？根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用“will+动词原形”的形式，此时will为助动词，由于句子为特殊疑问句，故第一空应用will，第二空应用动词原形study。故填will；study。
91. stomachs
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一头牛有多少个胃吗？——也许两个，但我不确定。stomach“胃”，可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，故填stomachs。
92. to be
【解析】句意：我儿子承诺下次考试认真对待。be“是”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，故填to be。
93. singing
【解析】句意：这位歌手三年前经常在公园里练习唱歌。sing“唱”，practice doing“练习做某事”，设空处填动名词singing作宾语。故填singing。
94. Don’t turn
【解析】句意：在你把香蕉和葡萄放进搅拌机之前不要打开它。turn on打开，是一个固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句否定形式，开头用Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故填Don’t turn。
95. to open
【解析】句意：——你愿意开下门吗？——当然愿意。根据“would like to do sth.”想要或愿意做某事，可知此处填动词不定式。故填to open。
96. to help
【解析】句意：当我们有困难时，王老师从不拒绝帮助我们。help“帮助”，动词；根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to help。
97. beginning
【解析】句意：这篇文章的好开头使我们对它很感兴趣。begin“开始”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作该句主语；beginning“开头”，此处用名词原形，故填beginning。
98. poured
【解析】句意：林涛跑进厨房，把水倒在他的衣服上。pour“倾倒”，动词，根据“ran”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填poured。
99. will buy is
【解析】句意：如果旧衣服过时了，拉娜会买一件新衣服。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，从句用一般现在时，主语the old one是单数，be动词用is，故填will buy；is。
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