中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册3
(Units 9-10)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 look after 照料;照顾
look after his sister照顾他的妹妹 (Unit 9, P68)
【真题演练】
(2022·乐山中考)—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
—Sorry. I’ll have to ______my younger sister.
A.look after B.look for C.look up
【拓展练习】
在句中填入适当的词,完成句子。
1.The boy is old enough to look after himself.
2.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around the city.
3.We are looking forward to hearing from you.
4.He looked through his notes again to find out mistakes.
【重点提示】look 短语
知识点2 reply v. 回答;答复
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南通中考)—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I was replying(reply) to my pen friend far in Moscow.
2.(2020·深圳中考)—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she______my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at
【拓展练习】
1.他回答说他改变了主意。
He replied that he had changed his mind.
2.他没有回答我的问题。
He didn’t answer/reply to my question.
3.没有人理会我的呼救。
Nobody answered my call for help.
【重点提示】
reply的用法
【用法辨析】reply & answer
reply 常作不及物动词,其后接宾语,常借助介词to/with
answer 多指对问题的“回答”,还可表示接听(电话)或应门等
知识点3 mistake n. 错误;失误
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
她爸爸说,他自己有时也因为粗心犯错误。(Unit 10,P77)
【真题演练】
(2023·达州中考)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有人错拿了它。(完成译句)
I can’t find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it by mistake.
【拓展练习】
1.英语考试我错了三处。
I made three mistakes in my English examination.
2.好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
【重点提示】
mistake的用法
知识点4 advise v. 劝告;建议
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(Unit 10,P77)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·锦州中考)— What ______can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A.news B.advice C.attention D.information
2.(2022·牡丹江、鸡西中考)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ______some chores at home to help busy parents.
A.doing B.to do C.do
【拓展练习】
1.我劝你立刻开始。
I advise you to start at once.
2.我建议乘火车去那里。
I advised going there by train.
3.你要是听我的劝告,你就能解决这个问题。
If you take my advice, you can solve this problem.
【重点提示】
动词advise的用法
【知识拓展】（1） advice 为advise的名词形式,意为“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。
（2）名词advice的常用搭配:
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice给某人提些建议
take one’s advice接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. That bike isn’t very safe. I don’t think he ________ ride it.
A. should B. must C. need D. shouldn’t
2. —Sam, do you know ________ woman in red
—Yes, she is ________ expert from Beijing University.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an
3. —I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. study B. studied C. are studying D. will study
4. We must finish the homework on time. If you _________, Miss Wang _________ unhappy.
A. don’t; is B. won’t; is C. don’t; will be D. won’t; will be
5. Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English.
A. advices; learn B. advices; learning C. advice; learn D. advice; learning
6. How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well
A. advices B. pieces of advices
C. advice D. pieces of advice
7. —________ you ride a bike
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Could
8. Don't worry. Your son is old enough to look after ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
9. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
10. —Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room.
—Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room.
A. mess; tidy up B. trouble; make up C. mistake; fix up
11. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. invitation B. information C. education D. environment
12. —Jack ________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. remembers
13. —Jim, do you know Chengdu Tianfu International Airport（成都天府国际机场）is the second biggest airport in China
—Of course. ___________ I can order tickets, I will surely choose to take planes there.
A. If B. Although C. So
14. The boy was ill. I didn’t leave him ________ his mother came back.
A. until B. as long as C. because D. if
15. If you don’t get up early, you will ________ the train.
A. lose B. catch C. miss D. watch
16. It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
17. We were ________ to see his talent in music. We didn’t know he was talented in it.
A. upset B. surprised C. serious D. angry
18. Joe often helps his friend ______ English.
A. for B. at C. with D. about
19. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
20. —Do you think if we will go to the movie tomorrow
—I think we’ll go if we ___________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
21. —Would you like to drop by my place for dinner
—________. I’ll bring a bottle of champagne.
A. Perhaps next time B. Yes, I’d love to C. Just have a look D. Have a nice meal
22. The math problem is so hard. I really don't know .
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what to do
23. —Can you go fishing with me this weekend
—________. I am going to the Helping Hands Club.
A. Sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. I’m not sure D. Have a great time
24. —How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
25. — Can you go bike riding with us on Sunday
— ________
A. I’d love to, but I’m not available. B. Me too.
C. That’s right. D. That sounds boring.
26. — Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first, or you ______ watch TV.
— OK, Mom.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
27. Nobody in our class received a(n) ________ to the party.
A. invitation B. instruction C. collection D. application
28. —Tom, my keys were lost. Can you help me to_______ them
—Sure, where did you lose them
A. look after B. search for C. go out D. set up
29. I’m ______ my friend’s house.
A. go over to B. going over to C. come over to D. coming over to
30. —How did you put together the model train so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. information B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
31. —Why are you so excited
—I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me an email with a nice photo.
A. cared about B. brought out C. heard from D. laughed at
32. Lucy ______ a party last week. We had a good time there.
A. organized B. expected C. wondered
33. Our teacher gave us some ________ on how to study well.
A. time B. advice C. message D. news
34. —I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I’ll tell you if he _______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
35. ________ you just have a look at the programme “I’m the chef today” on ICS you ________ able to change the channel.
A. If; shouldn’t be B. After; must be C. When; would be D. If; won’t be
36. If you____have an ID card,they____let you in.
A. do; won’t B. will; will C. don’t; won’t D. won’t; will
37. —Did Ben do well in the ________
—Yes, he even got the highest grade in the class!
A. concert B. exam C. discussion D. opening
38. Don’t always worry about your grades. It’s ________ to make a few mistakes.
A. traditional B. healthy C. different D. normal
39. Joe, don’t drink too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. soft drinks B. chocolate C. milk D. cola
40. —I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week.
—Really ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy.
A. If; comes B. If; will come C. Before; come D. Till; comes
用单词适当的形式填空
41. They (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
42. Thank you for (ask) us to your birthday party.
43. His (invite) pleased(使……高兴) us. We all want to go to the party.
44. I can’t get so good grades (with) your help. Thanks for your help.
45. Mike is always (care) to make many small spelling mistakes.
46. Our teacher always (advise) us to make good use of time.
47. If he (be) free tomorrow, he (play) with his little cousin.
48. The (two) Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.
49. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday
—No, I (not invite).
50. The panda (not catch) animals for food.
51. Yesterday Linda (invite) to go to Ann’s birthday party.
52. I didn't accept his (invite) at last.
53. Thank you for (ask) me to your party.
54. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
55. You can’t be successful (with) your parents’ support .
56. We (go) fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow.
57. He thought about how (solve) the safety problem.
58. What (happen) if there is no water on the earth
59. I want to know how (solve) the problem.
60. He left without (say)a word.
61. If you (wear) jeans tomorrow, the teacher won’t let you in.
62. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it (not rain)tomorrow.
63. Linda plans (invite) John to her birthday party.
64. Half of the students (be) doing their homework in the classroom.
65. If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better.
66. I can’t play soccer with David because I must (prepare) for an exam.
67. —How (care) you are! You made so many mistakes.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
68. The teacher said the moon (travel) around the earth.
69. How (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again.
70. He was too (care) and made a lot of mistakes in his work.
71. If you continue to work on the math problem, you (solve) it soon.
72. Lisa can’t accept my (invite) because she is busy today.
73. Please (trust)your kid; he is a good boy.
74. Dad advised (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.
75. Her father said that he sometimes made (care) mistakes himself.
76. The twins (fight) if they (argue).
77. The teacher gave the girl some (advice) on how to learn math well.
78. Medical workers and volunteers all worked very hard to make nucleic acid tests in our community well . (organize)
79. Rosa us to have dinner with her yesterday. (invitation)
80. Today is my birthday. There are many (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all.
81. James advised us (take) a trip to Yunnan.
82. Bob is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistake.
83. English movies can help you have a better (understand) of English.
84. We (not go) there if he doesn’t agree.
85. She asked him to leave, but he (refuse).
86. He is old enough to dress (he).
87. Thanks for (invite) me to your home for dinner.
88. What are your friends （plan）to do after school
89. This morning Tom got up early the first bus. (catch)
90. My father has many unusual (experience).
91. We are looking forward to (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher.
92. I think the best time （go）sightseeing is spring.
93. If I win, I will (take) a short vacation with my family.
94. I’m really (surprise) that he remembered my birthday.
95. We ask people (not catch) birds for any reason.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意：那辆自行车不安全。我觉得他不该骑。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；need必须；shouldn't不应该。根据“That bike isn’t very safe”可知，不应该再骑那辆自行车了，故选A。
2. D
【解析】句意：——山姆，你认识那个穿红衣服的女士吗？——是的，她是北京大学来的一名教授。
考查冠词的用法。介词短语in red修饰woman，特指穿红色衣服的女士，表特指需用定冠词the；答句中expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指数量上的一名，需用不定冠词an，故选D。
3. A
【解析】句意：——我很想去大学深造。——相信自己。只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，动词用原形。故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。如果你不这样做，王老师会不高兴的。
考查主将从现。根据“If you ..., Miss Wang ... unhappy.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语为“you”，助动词用don’t；一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，此处动词原形用be，与“happy”构成系表结构。故选C。
5. D
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于学习英语的建议。
考查名词和动名词。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
6. D
【解析】句意：老师给了你多少条有关如何学好英语的建议？
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A和B；a piece of advice“一条建议”，如果是多条建议，将piece变成复数形式pieces。故选D。
7. A
【解析】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。Can 可以，能够；May 可以（用于第一人称）；Must 必须；Could可以（表示过去）。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，提问应当用can提问，表示能力，且时态是一般现在时，故选A。
8. D
【解析】句意：别担心，你儿子已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
A. myself我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C. herself 她自己；D. himself他自己。当主语和宾语是同一人时，使用反身代词，你的儿子，其反身代词用himself 。他自己。故选D。
9. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth；建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
10. A
【解析】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。
考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidy up整理；trouble麻烦；make up组成；mistake错误；fix up修理。根据“Sorry, I won’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：张桂梅在云南丽江开办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。
考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；education教育；environment环境。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知，前文提到了学校，所以和教育有关， 故选C。
12. A
【解析】句意：——杰克主动提出每周六去地铁站帮忙。——太酷了！我们下周六和他一起去吧。
考查动词辨析。offers主动提出；refuses拒绝；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据回答“Cool! Let's join him next Saturday”并结合语境可知，此处表示杰克主动提出去帮忙，offer to do sth.表示“主动提议做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
13. A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你知道成都天府国际机场是中国第二大机场么？——当然知道。如果我可以订票，我一定会选择在那里坐飞机。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管，虽然；so因此。根据“I can order tickets, I will surely”可知句子表达“如果我可以订票”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14. A
【解析】句意：这个男孩病了。直到他妈妈回来我才离开他。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as long as只要；because因为；if如果。not...until...直到……才……，固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
15. C
【解析】句意：如果你不早起，你就会错过火车。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失；catch抓住；miss错过；watch观看。分析句子，“不早起”会“错过”火车。故选C。
16. C
【解析】句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业，这是必要的。
考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选C。
17. B
【解析】句意：我们惊讶地看到他在音乐方面的天赋。我们不知道他在这方面有天赋。
考查形容词辨析。upset不安的；surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的；angry生气的。根据“We didn’t know he was talented in it”可知不知道他在音乐方面有天赋，所以看到他的天赋时很惊讶。故选B。
18. C
【解析】句意：乔经常帮助他的朋友学英语。with介词; 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
19. C
【解析】句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。当他父母和他谈话时，他有时候会顶嘴。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He sometimes talks back...his parents talk with him.”可知，当父母和他谈话时，他有时会顶嘴，因此他不是一个完美小孩。故选C。
20. D
【解析】if充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
21. B
【解析】句意：——你愿意到我家来吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。我会带一瓶香槟来。
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Just have a look看一看；Have a nice meal美餐一顿。根据“I’ll bring a bottle of champagne”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意，故选B。
22. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这道数学题是如此的难。我真的不知道怎样做。本题考查疑问副词how加动词不定式在句中作宾语，表示“如何去做它”。故选A。
23. B
【解析】句意：——这周末你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？——恐怕不行，我打算去互助俱乐部。
考查情景交际。根据“I’m going to to the Helping Hands Club.”可知是拒绝别人钓鱼的邀请，正确表达是I’m afraid not.，故选B。
24. C
【解析】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；strict严格的；active活跃的；careful小心的。根据“Very well.”及“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知，此处表达他非常活跃。故选C。
25. A
【解析】句意：——星期天你能和我们一起去骑自行车吗？——我很想去，但我没空。
考查情景交际。I’d love to, but I’m not available我很想去，但我没空；Me too我也是；That’s right没错；That sounds boring那听起来无聊。根据“Can you go bike riding with us on Sunday ”可知，此处表示邀请，回答应表示接受或者拒绝，故选A。
26. C
【解析】句意：——王辉，你必须先完成作业，否则你不能看电视。——好的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示委婉语气；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；根据“Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first”可知，这里表达的语气比较强烈，表示“不能”用can’t，故选C。
27. A
【解析】句意：我们班没有人收到参加聚会的邀请。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction指导；collection收集；application申请。分析“…to the party”可知，此处指去聚会的邀请，故选A。
28. B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我的钥匙丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？——当然，你在哪里弄丢的？
考查动词短语。look after照顾；search for寻找；go out外出；set up建立。根据“my keys were lost”可知“我的钥匙丢了”由此推断“我”在向Tom寻求帮助寻找钥匙，故选B。
29. B
【解析】句意：我要去我朋友家。考查动词短语辨析题。系词后面不可直接跟动词原形，可排除AC选项。go去，come来，二者表示的动作正好相反。根据句意，可知选B。
30. D
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把火车模型组装得这么完美的？——很容易。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。information信息；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明。根据“put together the model train”可知，是根据说明书组装这个火车模型的，故选D。
31. C
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我刚刚收到我笔友的来信。他给我发了一封邮件，里面有一张漂亮的照片。
考查动词短语。cared about关心；brought out出版；heard from收到……的来信；laughed at嘲笑。根据“He sent me an email with a nice photo”可知是收到笔友的来信。故选C。
32. A
【解析】句意：露西上周组织了一个聚会。我们在那里玩得很开心。考查动词辨析题。a party一次聚会，根据句意语境，可知organize（组织）符合句意，故选A。
33. B
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们一些关于怎样学习好的建议。
考查名词词义辨析。time时间；advice建议；message信息；news新闻。根据“gave us some...on how to study well”可知，“give sb. some advice on sth.给某人关于……的建议”符合题意。故选B。
34. B
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天Sam来不来。——别担心。如果他来的话，我会告诉你的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以应用will come。再根据“I’ll tell you if he...”可知，此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时；主语为he，谓语动词用comes。故选B。
35. D
【解析】句意：如果您只是在ICS上查看“我今天是厨师”节目，您将无法更改频道。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；after在之后；when当。根据题干“...you just have a look at the programme ‘I’m the chef today’ on ICS you...able to change the channel.”可知前半句是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，后半句是会有的结果，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
36. C
【解析】句意：如果你没有身份证，他们不会让你进。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句这种的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据常识可知“有身份证”才会“让进”某种场合。故选C。
点睛：由if/unless等引导的条件状语从句，以及when/as soon as等的时间状语从句，主、从句的时态都遵循“主将从现”的原则。
37. B
【解析】句意：——Ben考试考得好吗？——是的，他甚至得了全班最高分！
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；exam考试；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“he even got the highest grade in the class!”可知他得了全班最高分，上句是在问考试情况。故选B。
38. D
【解析】句意：不要总是担忧你的分数。犯一些错误很正常。
考查形容词。traditional传统的；healthy健康的；different不同的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t always worry about your grades.”可知，此处应说犯错误是正常的。故选D。
39. D
【解析】句意：Joe，不要喝太多可乐。它对你的牙齿不好。
考查名词辨析。soft drinks软饮料；chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；cola可乐。too much修饰不可数名词，排除A；根据“It’s bad for your teeth”可知喝可乐对牙齿不好。故选D。
40. A
【解析】句意：——我听说成龙将在下周来无锡。——真的吗？如果他来，我姐姐将会很高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if如果；before在……之前；till直到；come来，动词原形；comes，动词第三人称单数。空缺处所在的句子是“my sister will be very happy”的条件，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，排除C和D，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语为单数he，谓语动词为三单形式，排除B。故选A。
二、
41. won’t take
【解析】句意：如果公园不远，他们就不坐公共汽车去了。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，其否定式直接在will后面加not，will与not可以缩写为won’t；故填won’t take。
42. asking
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。结合语境、空前“Thank you for”和提示词可知，感谢对方邀请参加对方的生日会，本句用“thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事”，所以这里用动词ask的ing形式。故填asking。
43. invitation
【解析】句意：他的邀请使我们高兴。我们都想去这个派对。invite邀请，动词，形容词性物主代词His后加名词invitation，此处表示“他的邀请”，名词用单数。故填invitation。
44. without
【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我的成绩不可能这么好。谢谢你的帮助。根据“can’t get so good grades”可知，我不可能得到这么好的成绩，此处应该用否定的without，双重否定，表示肯定。故填without。
45. careless
【解析】句意：Mike总是粗心地犯一些小的拼写错误。根据“make many small spelling mistakes.”可推测出，Mike是粗心的。故需用care的形容词careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。
46. advises
【解析】句意：我们老师总是建议我们好好利用时间。根据“Our teacher always...us to make good use of time”可知句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Our teacher”，动词用第三人称单数advises“建议”。故填advises。
47. is will play
【解析】句意：如果他明天有空，他就会和他的小表弟一起玩。
if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，第一空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，第二空用will play。故填is和will play。
48. second
【解析】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。根据句意以及“the”可知，此空需要序数词。故填second。
49. was not invited/wasn’t invited
【解析】句意：——昨天你去Jack的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，也就是没被邀请，并且根据问句yesterday可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was not invited/wasn’t invited。
50. doesn’t catch
【解析】句意：熊猫不捕捉动物为食。根据句意可知，陈述的是事实，因此时态是一般现在时，主语“The panda”是第三人称单数，用助动词does+not构成否定句，动词用原形，故填doesn’t catch。
51. was invited
【解析】句意：昨天琳达被邀请去参加安的生日聚会。由时间状语“Yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此句语态为被动语态，即此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，invite的过去分词为invited；故填was invited。
52. invitation
【解析】句意：我最后没有接受他的邀请。提示词“invite”，意为“邀请”，动词；设空处前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，因此这里应填入一个名词形式，与invite所对应的名词是invitation，这里用其单数，故填invitation。
53. asking
【解析】句意：谢谢你让我参加你的聚会。ask“询问，请求”，动词；Thank you for doing sth.表示“因做某事而谢谢你”，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填asking。
54. rains
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。
55. without
【解析】句意：没有你父母的支持，你不可能成功。根据You can’t be successful ____(with) your parents’ support .可知句意为“没有你父母的支持，你不可能成功。”“无、没有”英文表达是without，故填without。
56. will go doesn’t rain
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形；第二个空的主语是it，因此谓语用三单形式，其否定句用助动词does，does not=doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填will go；doesn’t rain。
57. to solve
【解析】句意“他想如何解决安全问题”。本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构，在句中做about的宾语，意为“如何解决”，故填to solve。
58. will happen
【解析】句意：如果地球上没有水会发生什么？if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will happen。
59. to solve
【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。solve解决；分析句子可知，本句用“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填to solve。
60. saying
【解析】句意：他一句话没有说就离开了。根据空格前为介词without “没有”, 所给词say 为动词, 根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式, 应填入say的动名词形式。故填saying。
61. wear
【解析】句意：如果你明天穿牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。主句是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，则条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词应用原形。故填wear。
62. doesn’t rain
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就会去颐和园。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时来表示一般将来时；再结合“it”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，所以用doesn’t rain。故填doesn’t rain。
63. to invite
【解析】句意：琳达计划邀请约翰来她的生日派对。句中谓语动词为plans，其后应使用to do不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to invite。
64. are
【解析】句意：一半的学生正在教室里写作业。half of the students是主语，谓语动词和of之后的名词保持一致，根据语境，句子使用现在进行时，students是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
65. will be
【解析】句意：如果每个人都更加关注环境，我们的生活将会更好。根据“If”一词可知，这是由if引导的条件状语从句；再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现原则”可知，主句时态要用一般将来时，因此will be符合句意。故填will be。
66. prepare
【解析】句意：我不能和大卫打篮球，因为我必须为考试做准备。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，空处应填prepare“准备”。故填prepare。
67. careless
【解析】句意：——你多少粗心大意！你犯了如此多的错误。——很抱歉，我不会再这么做了。“care”表达关心，是动词或名词。句子是“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。根据“You made so many mistakes.”可知句子表达“粗心的”用形容词“careless”。故填careless。
68. travels
【解析】句意：老师说月球围绕地球转。travel旅行，是动词，此处叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填travels。
69. careless
【解析】句意：你真粗心！你又犯了很多错误。此句为感叹句，How就是形容词，空处用形容词；结合“You’ve made many mistakes again.”和所给词提示可知，犯错说明很“粗心”，用careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。
70. careless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，在工作中犯了许多错误。care“关心”，是动词。根据“He was too...and made a lot of mistakes in his work.”可知此处是指他太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填careless。
71. will solve
【解析】句意：如果你继续做这道数学题，你很快就能解决它。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，动词用will solve。故填will solve。
72. invitation
【解析】句意：丽莎不能接受我的邀请，因为她今天很忙。根据“my”可知，后应跟名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
73. trust
【解析】句意：请相信你的孩子；他是个好孩子。分析句子结构可知，此题是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填trust。
74. visiting
【解析】句意：爸爸建议每周去看望我爷爷奶奶三次，因为他们家离我们家很近。根据“advised...(visit) my grandparents”可知，此处是advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。
75. careless
【解析】句意：她父亲说他有时自己会犯一些粗心的错误。形容词修饰名词，mistakes只能用careless来修饰，故答案为careless。
76. will fight argue
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎如果争吵就会打架。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知空格1填一般将来时，空格2填一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填will fight；argue。
77. advice
【解析】句意：老师就如何学好数学给了那个女孩一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
78. organized
【解析】句意：医务人员和志愿者们非常努力地组织好我们社区的核酸检测工作。organize“组织”，动词。此处是固定表达make sth done“使……被……”，organize的过去分词为organized。故填organized。
79. invited
【解析】句意：罗莎昨天邀请我和她共进晚餐。句子缺谓语，应用动词，invitation的动词是invite，结合“yesterday”可知，句子用过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
80. guests
【解析】句意：今天是我的生日。这里有许多客人，但是我一点也不开心。根据前面的many可知设空处要填名词复数形式，guest意为“客人”，其复数形式为guests，故答案为guests。
81. to take
【解析】句意：詹姆斯建议我们去云南旅游。advised sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。advised后接动词不定式。故填：to take。
82. careless
【解析】句意：鲍勃对他的功课总是粗心大意，所以他总是犯同样的错误。根据“ so he keeps making the same mistake.”及提示词care可知，总是犯同样的错误应是对功课粗心大意，careless“粗心大意的”，形容词作表语，故填careless。
83. understanding
【解析】句意：英语电影能帮助你更好地了解英语。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词understanding。
84. won’t go/will not go
【解析】句意：如果他不同意，我们将不会去那儿。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。主语是we，谓语动词 will not go，will not可缩写成won’t。故填won’t/will not go。
85. refused
【解析】句意：我请他离开，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，根据asked可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式，故填refused。
86. himself
【解析】句意：他大到能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，固定搭配。结合“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
87. inviting
【解析】句意：感谢你邀请我来你家吃晚饭。invite“邀请”，介词for后加动名词作宾语，Thanks for doing sth.“因为做某事而感谢”。故填inviting。
88. planning
【解析】句意：你的朋友们打算放学后做什么 plan v.计划。观察句子，这里考查的是动词时态，be doing sth.“正在做某事”，故填planning。
89. to catch
【解析】句意：今天早上汤姆起得很早，赶第一班公共汽车。“Tom got up early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to catch。
90. experiences
【解析】句意：我父亲有许多不寻常的经历。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填experiences。
91. organizing
【解析】句意：我们期待着为我们的英语老师组织一个惊喜晚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填organizing。
92. to go
【解析】句意：我想去观光的最好时间是春天。此处表达的是“做某事的最好时间”，英语是the best time to do sth，空格在句中作定语，所以应用不定式形式，故填to go。
93. take
【解析】句意：如果我赢了，我会和家人一起去度个短假。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，故答案填：take。
94. surprised
【解析】句意：我真地很惊讶他还记得我的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，且主语I是人，故用形容词surprised，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
95. not to catch
【解析】句意：我们要求人们不要以任何理由抓鸟。catch“捕捉”，动词。ask sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式作宾补。故填not to catch。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册3
(Units 9-10)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 look after 照料;照顾
look after his sister照顾他的妹妹 (Unit 9, P68)
【真题演练】
(2022·乐山中考)—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
—Sorry. I’ll have to ______my younger sister.
A.look after B.look for C.look up
【拓展练习】
在句中填入适当的词,完成句子。
1.The boy is old enough to look _______________ himself.
2.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _______________ the city.
3.We are looking forward _______________ hearing from you.
4.He looked _______________ his notes again to find out mistakes.
【重点提示】look 短语
知识点2 reply v. 回答;答复
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南通中考)—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I _______________(reply) to my pen friend far in Moscow.
2.(2020·深圳中考)—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she______my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at
【拓展练习】
1.他回答说他改变了主意。
He _______________ that he had changed his mind.
2.他没有回答我的问题。
He didn’t _______________ _______________ my question.
3.没有人理会我的呼救。
Nobody _______________ my call for help.
【重点提示】
reply的用法
【用法辨析】reply & answer
reply 常作不及物动词,其后接宾语,常借助介词to/with
answer 多指对问题的“回答”,还可表示接听(电话)或应门等
知识点3 mistake n. 错误;失误
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
她爸爸说,他自己有时也因为粗心犯错误。(Unit 10,P77)
【真题演练】
(2023·达州中考)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有人错拿了它。(完成译句)
I can’t find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it _______________ _______________.
【拓展练习】
1.英语考试我错了三处。
I _______________ _______________ _______________ in my English examination.
2.好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of _______________ mistakes.
【重点提示】
mistake的用法
知识点4 advise v. 劝告;建议
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(Unit 10,P77)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·锦州中考)— What ______can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A.news B.advice C.attention D.information
2.(2022·牡丹江、鸡西中考)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ______some chores at home to help busy parents.
A.doing B.to do C.do
【拓展练习】
1.我劝你立刻开始。
I _______________ you _______________ start at once.
2.我建议乘火车去那里。
I _______________ _______________ there by train.
3.你要是听我的劝告,你就能解决这个问题。
If you _______________ _______________ _______________, you can solve this problem.
【重点提示】
动词advise的用法
【知识拓展】（1） advice 为advise的名词形式,意为“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。
（2）名词advice的常用搭配:
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice给某人提些建议
take one’s advice接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. That bike isn’t very safe. I don’t think he ________ ride it.
A. should B. must C. need D. shouldn’t
2. —Sam, do you know ________ woman in red
—Yes, she is ________ expert from Beijing University.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an
3. —I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. study B. studied C. are studying D. will study
4. We must finish the homework on time. If you _________, Miss Wang _________ unhappy.
A. don’t; is B. won’t; is C. don’t; will be D. won’t; will be
5. Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English.
A. advices; learn B. advices; learning C. advice; learn D. advice; learning
6. How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well
A. advices B. pieces of advices
C. advice D. pieces of advice
7. —________ you ride a bike
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Could
8. Don't worry. Your son is old enough to look after ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
9. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
10. —Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room.
—Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room.
A. mess; tidy up B. trouble; make up C. mistake; fix up
11. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. invitation B. information C. education D. environment
12. —Jack ________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. remembers
13. —Jim, do you know Chengdu Tianfu International Airport（成都天府国际机场）is the second biggest airport in China
—Of course. ___________ I can order tickets, I will surely choose to take planes there.
A. If B. Although C. So
14. The boy was ill. I didn’t leave him ________ his mother came back.
A. until B. as long as C. because D. if
15. If you don’t get up early, you will ________ the train.
A. lose B. catch C. miss D. watch
16. It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
17. We were ________ to see his talent in music. We didn’t know he was talented in it.
A. upset B. surprised C. serious D. angry
18. Joe often helps his friend ______ English.
A. for B. at C. with D. about
19. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
20. —Do you think if we will go to the movie tomorrow
—I think we’ll go if we ___________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
21. —Would you like to drop by my place for dinner
—________. I’ll bring a bottle of champagne.
A. Perhaps next time B. Yes, I’d love to C. Just have a look D. Have a nice meal
22. The math problem is so hard. I really don't know .
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what to do
23. —Can you go fishing with me this weekend
—________. I am going to the Helping Hands Club.
A. Sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. I’m not sure D. Have a great time
24. —How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
25. — Can you go bike riding with us on Sunday
— ________
A. I’d love to, but I’m not available. B. Me too.
C. That’s right. D. That sounds boring.
26. — Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first, or you ______ watch TV.
— OK, Mom.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
27. Nobody in our class received a(n) ________ to the party.
A. invitation B. instruction C. collection D. application
28. —Tom, my keys were lost. Can you help me to_______ them
—Sure, where did you lose them
A. look after B. search for C. go out D. set up
29. I’m ______ my friend’s house.
A. go over to B. going over to C. come over to D. coming over to
30. —How did you put together the model train so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. information B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
31. —Why are you so excited
—I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me an email with a nice photo.
A. cared about B. brought out C. heard from D. laughed at
32. Lucy ______ a party last week. We had a good time there.
A. organized B. expected C. wondered
33. Our teacher gave us some ________ on how to study well.
A. time B. advice C. message D. news
34. —I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I’ll tell you if he _______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
35. ________ you just have a look at the programme “I’m the chef today” on ICS you ________ able to change the channel.
A. If; shouldn’t be B. After; must be C. When; would be D. If; won’t be
36. If you____have an ID card,they____let you in.
A. do; won’t B. will; will C. don’t; won’t D. won’t; will
37. —Did Ben do well in the ________
—Yes, he even got the highest grade in the class!
A. concert B. exam C. discussion D. opening
38. Don’t always worry about your grades. It’s ________ to make a few mistakes.
A. traditional B. healthy C. different D. normal
39. Joe, don’t drink too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. soft drinks B. chocolate C. milk D. cola
40. —I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week.
—Really ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy.
A. If; comes B. If; will come C. Before; come D. Till; comes
用单词适当的形式填空
41. They (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
42. Thank you for (ask) us to your birthday party.
43. His (invite) pleased(使……高兴) us. We all want to go to the party.
44. I can’t get so good grades (with) your help. Thanks for your help.
45. Mike is always (care) to make many small spelling mistakes.
46. Our teacher always (advise) us to make good use of time.
47. If he (be) free tomorrow, he (play) with his little cousin.
48. The (two) Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.
49. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday
—No, I (not invite).
50. The panda (not catch) animals for food.
51. Yesterday Linda (invite) to go to Ann’s birthday party.
52. I didn't accept his (invite) at last.
53. Thank you for (ask) me to your party.
54. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
55. You can’t be successful (with) your parents’ support .
56. We (go) fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow.
57. He thought about how (solve) the safety problem.
58. What (happen) if there is no water on the earth
59. I want to know how (solve) the problem.
60. He left without (say)a word.
61. If you (wear) jeans tomorrow, the teacher won’t let you in.
62. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it (not rain)tomorrow.
63. Linda plans (invite) John to her birthday party.
64. Half of the students (be) doing their homework in the classroom.
65. If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better.
66. I can’t play soccer with David because I must (prepare) for an exam.
67. —How (care) you are! You made so many mistakes.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
68. The teacher said the moon (travel) around the earth.
69. How (care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again.
70. He was too (care) and made a lot of mistakes in his work.
71. If you continue to work on the math problem, you (solve) it soon.
72. Lisa can’t accept my (invite) because she is busy today.
73. Please (trust)your kid; he is a good boy.
74. Dad advised (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.
75. Her father said that he sometimes made (care) mistakes himself.
76. The twins (fight) if they (argue).
77. The teacher gave the girl some (advice) on how to learn math well.
78. Medical workers and volunteers all worked very hard to make nucleic acid tests in our community well . (organize)
79. Rosa us to have dinner with her yesterday. (invitation)
80. Today is my birthday. There are many (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all.
81. James advised us (take) a trip to Yunnan.
82. Bob is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistake.
83. English movies can help you have a better (understand) of English.
84. We (not go) there if he doesn’t agree.
85. She asked him to leave, but he (refuse).
86. He is old enough to dress (he).
87. Thanks for (invite) me to your home for dinner.
88. What are your friends （plan）to do after school
89. This morning Tom got up early the first bus. (catch)
90. My father has many unusual (experience).
91. We are looking forward to (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher.
92. I think the best time （go）sightseeing is spring.
93. If I win, I will (take) a short vacation with my family.
94. I’m really (surprise) that he remembered my birthday.
95. We ask people (not catch) birds for any reason.
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