辽宁师大附中2023-2024学年度上学期开学考试
高二英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s amazing how eggs can be made into lots of different meals.You can fry them for lunch, boil them for dinner, and you can even make cakes with them.
W: But do you really want an egg again this morning
M: Yes, eggs with toast, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Teaching the woman to play golf.
B. Watching a golf game.
C. Doing some exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch how I use the power from my shoulders as I hit the golf ball.
W: Every time I try to hit the ball, I either miss the ball or hit it on its side.
M: Keep your eye on the ball and let your body do the rest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What surprises the man about the cat
A. That it can eat lots of cat food.
B. That it can lock a door with a key.
C. That it can open the kitchen door.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That cat is so smart. He can open doors.
M: With a key
W: I’m not sure. Everyday, when I go to work, I close the kitchen door. But when I come home it’s open with cat food all over the floor!
M: Wow, that’s amazing.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Buy a box of tissues. B. Get some rest. C. See a doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I still keep coughing and I’ve already used up a large box of tissues. I just bought it this morning.
W: Oh, I hate runny noses. You need to take a rest instead of working. What did the doctor say
M: Take some pills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to do after work. B. Where to have dinner. C. How to do their job well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve only got an hour before we finish work, and I’m wondering whether you want to play basketball afterwards.
M: Yeah, sure. I remember you beat me last time! We can get a meal at that Spanish restaurant before that.
W: Good idea, I’m really hungry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel about the gift at the beginning of the conversation
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Concerned.
7. How old is the man
A. 36. B. 46. C. 60.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for the birthday present, but why did you get me this book I thought you might send me a phone.
M: I thought you’d be happy with it.The lady in the shop said it was their best-selling product. It talks about how to care for yourself, make good friends and plan for a better future.
W: Yes, I am delighted to get the gift, but I’m only 16! Are you saying I need to think about my future since now
M: Yes. It will be good to think about it early.When I was at your age 30 years ago, I began to think about what I want to do after I graduated from high school.
W: Well, but I still think it’s too early for me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man dislike
A. Space. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
9. What does the woman like learning about most in biology
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to study at university
W: Well, I want to work in science in some way. My aunt is a chemist and I’m quite interested in that. So maybe I’ll choose a course in chemistry. I also like biology.
M: Oh, I hate chemistry.What is it about biology that you like Something about human body Or something about animals
W: Actually no. My main passion is anything that has a lot to do with plants.
M: They come in all sorts of varieties and sizes. I don’t know much about them， but I can see the appeal.
W: Thinking about it, I’m also keen to learn about space. Oh, I’m nervous about going now! It’s my turn to talk to the teacher. But, whatever I choose, you’ll still be here to support me, won’t you
M: Yeah.We’ve known each other for two years, and I’ll always be here for you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman doing
A. Offering some advice.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Providing professional training.
12. How long will the man work tomorrow
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a factory yard. B. At the woman’s home. C. In an office.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for coming today. Please close the door and take a seat.
M: Thank you for inviting me.
W: We are a small, family-run factory. We’re looking for someone who can guard the factory and its outside yard overnight. The factory itself shuts down at 9: 00p.m.every evening, then reopens at 5: 00a.m. in the morning. It is between these times that your shift would last.
M: No problem. I’ve had many jobs at night in airports, shopping malls and other factories. Will I be required to operate any of the machines
W: No, your job will be to keep watching over things and prevent any theft or break-ins (入室偷窃) that may occur. Now, it says in your references that you have experience in using security cameras
M: Yes, and I have been professionally trained for looking after people’s property. I have been doing this for over 20 years, so you can expect the very best.
W: That’s very encouraging to hear. I must say, you are more than qualified. If I were to offer you the job, when would you be free to start
M: Tomorrow!
W: Great! Congratulations on getting the job!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Greg Samson do
A. A host. B. A singer. C. A dancer.
15. What made Katy shocked about Greg Samson
A. His new songs.
B. His excellent dancing skills.
C. His show with new elements.
16. Why does Greg Samson run for five miles before a performance
A. To keep fit. B. To lose weight. C. To explore a new place.
17. What will Greg Samson do in the City Stadium tomorrow
A. Throw a party. B. Have a performance. C. Hold a press conference.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Greg Samson, thank you for joining us in the studio today.
M: Great to be here, Katy.
W: Greg, first let me say how much I enjoy your music. I’ve always been a great fan.
M: Thank you.
W: I must say, however, that I saw the first show of your current tour (巡演) last month and it wasn’t what I expected at all.
M: Did you enjoy it, though
W: I did, very much. But I’ve never expected to see ballet dancers and magicians at a Greg Samson show.
M: Well, I like to keep the audience interested.
W: You certainly did that. I was on the edge of my seat.
M: Ha-ha. I consider that a success.
W: It shocked me that you put a lot of energy into your shows.What will you do to prepare for such a demanding performance
M: Well, Katy, as soon as I arrive at the town or city where we’re performing, I immediately go out for a five-mile run. Physical fitness is so important for a show like this.
W: Have you ever got spotted by fans
M: I haven’t been so far, though that may change after this interview.
W: Well, thanks very much for your time, Greg.And just to remind our audience, Greg will bring his “Rolling On” tour to the City Stadium tomorrow evening.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the flight’s destination
A. China. B. The UK. C. Mongolia.
19. What will happen first
A. The movies will be played.
B. The drinks will be served.
C. The safety procedures will be shown.
20. Who is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A passenger. C. A flight attendant.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, and welcome aboard flight FX 223. We’ll soon be departing Beijing, heading westward over northern China, Mongolia, and then Europe. We’ll have the wind behind us for most of the journey which should speed things up, with the estimated time of arrival in London at 8:23 a.m. local time. That means the journey will be around eleven hours in total.
There are lots of entertainment packages (套餐) for you onboard the aircraft today, which should make your stay with us a bit more comfortable. We have a number of movies to choose from, and plenty of video games to keep the children happy.
As soon as we’ve reached the height of 35,000 feet, our hard-working crew will come around with all varieties of drinks and snacks for you to choose. Then, they will later serve the first meal, which I can tell you from personal experience, is equal to the standard of a first-class restaurant!
Before all that, please pay attention to the safety procedures that our crew are about to demonstrate. That just leaves me to say thank you for choosing Continental Airlines. I hope you have a pleasant journey with us today.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some architecture books worth reading
This list of books would serve as both essential reading and an excellent gift for those studying architecture or working in the field. These editions are filled with so many artistically impressive works that they're accessible to non-professional beauty and design lovers and even young readers.
World Architecture:A Cross-Cultural History
Richard Ingersoll
Paperback $125.95
This book is primarily a college-level text, yet its collection of more than 800 superb color pictures makes it appealing to anyone who appreciates interesting buildings. It also includes an instructor's CD of PowerPoint presentations.
·Exploring related societal issues
·Useful timelines and case analysis
Architecture:A Visual History
Jonathan Glancey
Hardcover $30
Want to explore architecture but lack experience in the field Here's a great choice. This in formative but easy-to-understand book covers everything from ancient stupas(舍利塔)to contem porary skyscrapers. Its clean format together with more than 400 images also provides abundant in- formation that engages readers’ interest.
·Thirteen 3D artworks
·Structures around the globe
Seeking New York:The Stories Behind the Historic Architecture of Manhattan -One Building at a Time
Tom Miller
Paperback $22.5
This book allows readers to revisit Manhattan's splendid past through its incredible architec ture.Those who appreciate city planning,construction,or the Big Apple should never miss it.
Lots of specific information
Showing destroyed structures
The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon
Hardcover $19.99
This one can be used as a wonderful way to introduce architecture to children. The book has a unique format,with detailed drawings that take readers inside well-known buildings. At the beginning of each chapter, there's an overview of a certain historical stage.
·Featuring 16 famous buildings
·Plenty of double-page images
21. What do we know about World Architecture: A Cross-Cultural History
A. It has a low price.
B. It includes numerous color photos.
C. It offers online access to presentations.
D. It presents an analysis of political issues.
22. Who wrote a book intended for city planning lovers
A. Richard Ingersoll. B. Jonathan Glancey.
C. Tom Miller D. Patrick Dillon
23. Why is The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon a great choice for children
A. It's a hardcover.
B. It features 3D artworks.
C. It begins with a general introduction to history.
D. Its drawings show inner structures of famous buildings.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些值得阅读的建筑书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据World Architecture:A Cross-Cultural History部分的“This book is primarily a college-level text, yet its collection of more than 800 superb color pic tures makes it appealing to anyone who appreciates interesting buildings.（这本书主要是一个大学水平的文本，但它收集了800多张精美的彩色图片，使它对任何喜欢有趣建筑的人都很有吸引力。）”可知，这本书包括许多彩色照片。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeking New York: The Stories Behind the Historic Architecture of Manhattan -One Building at a Time部分的“Those who appreciate city planning, construction, or the Big Apple should never miss it.（那些欣赏城市规划、建设或纽约的人绝对不能错过它。）”可知，Tom Miller为城市规划爱好者写了一本书。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon部分的“The book has a unique format, with detailed drawings that take readers inside well-known buildings.（这本书有独特的格式，详细的图纸，带读者进入著名的建筑。）”可知，The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon对孩子来说是一个很好的选择是因为它的图纸展示了著名建筑的内部结构。故选D。
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude ” I asked.
“David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors
“What are you going to do with this place Are you moving ” I asked.
She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.
“How about I run the new Dan’s Depot ” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her I started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
24. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A. parks his truck B. works full-time
C. grabs a meal at night D. finds joy and relaxation
25. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him
A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
B. He had thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
C. He had pointed out the management of Dan’s Depot was inefficient.
D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
26. What does the author advise Maude to do
A. Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B. Hire him as a lead singer.
C. Find another way to run the business. D. Advertise for a third partner.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The power of music B. Old traditions die hard
C. My respect for Maude D. Every end is a new beginning
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors ( 在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’s Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存 )”可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dan’s Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot ' I asked her.( “我来经营新Dan’s Depot怎么样 ”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hear me out,' I said. 'I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot ' I asked her.( “我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样 ”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. 'Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。
C
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history’s most beloved paintings.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness,” art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.”
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it. “When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there — there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”
28. What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. Previous artists’ skills. B. The appearance of the girl.
C. Vermeer’s international fame. D. Encouragement from other artists.
29. What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace. B. It makes the artist famous overnight.
C. It describes a particular and exact girl. D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
30. What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To introduce the subject of the painting. B. To show techniques used in the painting.
C. To explain the artistic value of the painting. D. To uncover the mystery behind the painting.
31. How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. By citing a theory. B. By giving a definition.
C. By offering an example. D. By making a comparison.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.（17世纪，荷兰经历了一段艺术繁荣时期，称为荷兰黄金时代。在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了Johannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history’s most beloved paintings.（这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一）”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.（Vermeer以能用光而不是线创造形状而闻名。这种独特的造型方法在《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》身上尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的图画。然后，他画了一幅单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了让这幅画格外明亮，他会在画的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉料）”推知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》这幅画使用到的技巧。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话““When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”（《纽约时报》畅销书历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到《蒙娜丽莎》时，她也在看着我们，但她并不参与其中——她坐在画中，独立存在。”“而《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》就在那里——她和我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”）”推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。
D
The ancient Babylonians （巴比伦人）are thought to have been the first people to set New Year's resolutions. They made promises to gods that they would return any objects they had borrowed from others. If they did this, then it was said that gods would protect them in the year ahead. Since then, resolutions have changed from promises to gods to promises to ourselves and others. That could be starting a new hobby, trying to be healthier or learning a new language. Given the difficulties that any people have in keeping their New Years resolutions, though, should people wait a little longer before deciding what they'll be Is January the right time to set New Years resolutions
Yes — it gets the year off to a good start. They're called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions. The whole point of setting New Year's resolutions is that it's done at the start of the year.Waiting longer just defeats the purpose of it. New Year's resolutions are a fun tradition to discuss with family and friends. You won't be able to talk about it in the same way if you're all setting them at different times. Besides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the time you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them — which only increases your chances of failure.
No — January isn't the right time. January is a cold and dark month. Why would you want to start something new then During the winter months, most people just want to stay nice and warm indoors, rather than try something new. People should make resolutions to lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, not just on 1 January. Waiting longer means that you'll have more time to plan and will have a better idea of what you want to do in the year ahead. This will result in better resolutions, which have a stronger chance of success. One study found that by 6 January, one in five people had failed to stick to their resolutions. By not rushing into it, you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.
Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Babylonians returned to gods what they had borrowed from them.
B. Babylonians assumed that they would be permanently protected by gods.
C. Resolutions have been shifted into commitments to people rather than gods.
D. Setting New Year's resolutions in January is better than in any other months
33. According to Paragraph 2, putting off setting New Year's resolutions,you will
A. succeed easily B. end up with nothing
C. doubt the fun tradition D. reach your ultimate aims
34. What can a rush for making resolutions lead to
A. Happier, healthier lives B. More time to make plans
C. Losing heart and quitting D. Failure to make decisions
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To call for donations B. To build up a tradition
C To introduce a practice D. To stimulate discussions
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕是否应该在1月份做新年计划发表观点和看法，并鼓励读者进行讨论。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since then, resolutions have changed from promises to gods to promises to ourselves and others.”（从那时候开始，计划从对神的保证变成了对我们自己和他人的保证。）可知，新年计划变成了对人类而不是神的保证。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Besides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the time you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them — which only increases your chances of failure.”（此外，你推迟的越多，你可以决定的新年计划就会越少。你可能总是制定新的计划或者改变你的目标，但是开始做很重要。到你决定计划做什么的时候，你将会有更少的时间去做——这将增加你失败的可能性。）可知，如果推迟做新年计划，最后可能什么都做不了。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“By not rushing into it, you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.”（你不仓促做计划，如果你没有立马成功的话，你泄气或者放弃的可能性就小。）可知，仓促做计划可能会导致泄气或者放弃。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.”（既然你已经读了很多了，通过theweekjunior. co. uk/polls网站给我们投票吧，告诉我们你的想法。）可知，这篇文章的目的是要征求读者对是否应该在1月份做新年计划的观点和看法，鼓励大家进行讨论。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For average working people, they normally change their careers five to seven times throughout their whole lives. ____36____ Without that, you are just a dreamer.
It happens that you neglect thinking about your career when you are busy, but you must spend time considering your current situation and your ideal career path to develop a specific career plan. ____37____ When you have a better understanding of yourself and what you want, you are more likely to make a plan that suits your goals and lifestyle. By this kind of self-reflection, you will discover the type of career you want.
____38____ You probably need SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to prepare for success. Studies prove that SMART goals work better when they are written down and shared with others. Sharing enhances your sense of responsibility while writing down allows you to commit them to memory. ____39____
Now that you have understood what you want and had your goals set and written down, it’s time to make career decisions. First, list pros and cons of different decisions. And then think about how each path lines up with your values. ____40____
How do you feel when talking about your career Do you want to stay where you are or are you ready to make a change to take steps to achieve success Reflect, set goals, and make your decision, and you’ll be on the right path in no time.
A. The next step is to figure out how to get there.
B. Consider your long-term and short-term objectives.
C. Finally, evaluate how they could influence your future.
D. Reflecting on yourself and your needs is also necessary.
E. The best way to be prepared for a career change is to make a plan.
F. After you’ve obtained an understanding of the job, next comes the evaluation part.
G. Therefore, you can always have access to them because they are kept in your subconscious.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为转行作准备的三个步骤：自我反思、设定目标和做出决定。
【36题详解】
由下文“Without that, you are just a dreamer. (没有它，你只是一个梦想家)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词that指代对象，E选项“为转行做好准备的最好方法是制定一个计划。”中“make a plan”即下文that指代内容，没有计划，你只是一个空想家，另外，选项中“be prepared for a career change”也与上文“For average working people, they normally change their careers five to seven times throughout their whole lives. (对于普通的职场人来说，他们一生中通常会换五到七次职业)”中“change their careers five to seven times”相照应。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由上文“It happens that you neglect thinking about your career when you are busy, but you must spend time considering your current situation and your ideal career path to develop a specific career plan. (碰巧你在忙的时候忽略了对职业的思考，但你必须花时间考虑你的现状和理想的职业道路，以制定具体的职业计划_)”提出要进行针对制定职业计划的反思，下文“When you have a better understanding of yourself and what you want, you are more likely to make a plan that suits your goals and lifestyle. (当你对自己和自己想要的东西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一个适合你的目标和生活方式的计划)”讲更好地了解自己和自己想要的东西的益处，D选项“反思自己和自己的需求也是必要的。”提出要反思自己和自己的需求的必要性，下文是反思的结果，选项中“Reflecting on yourself and your needs”和下文“a better understanding of yourself and what you want”相照应。故选D项。
【38题详解】
上一段提出先要进行“self-reflection (自我反思)”，进而明确你想要的职业类型，设空句下文“You probably need SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to prepare for success. (为成功做准备，你可能需要制定明智的目标，这些目标要是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的)”提出制定职业目标的具体的做法，A项“下一步是弄清楚如何实现这一点”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Studies prove that SMART goals work better when they are written down and shared with others. Sharing enhances your sense of responsibility while writing down allows you to commit them to memory. (研究证明，当SMART目标被写下来并与他人分享时，效果会更好。分享可以增强你的责任感，而写下来可以让你把它们记在记忆中)”可知，上文讲SMART目标被“写下来”并与他人“分享”时，效果会更好，会留在你的记忆中，G选项“因此，因为它们保存在你的潜意识中，你总是可以接触到它们。”与上文形成因果关系，表明为什么SMART目标留在记忆中的原因及其导致的结果。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Now that you have understood what you want and had your goals set and written down, it’s time to make career decisions. First, list pros and cons of different decisions. And then think about how each path lines up with your values. (既然你已经了解了自己想要什么，并制定并写下了目标，现在是时候做出职业决定了。首先，列出不同决策的利弊。然后想想每一条路是如何与你的价值观相一致的)”可知，上文已经提出了如何做出职业决定的两点策略，C选项“最后，评估它们如何影响你的未来。”中的“Finally”提起最后一点策略。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their ____41____ on the blog. With the support of friends and family back at home, the brothers’ journey started to gain more ____42____ . By day 60, they were already 1/3 into their initial goal. News media started to ____43____ their story. In July, their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless, who ____44____ the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause.
Along their heroes’____45____, Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver in Nebraska ____46____ them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them ____47____ drinks. In Iowa, a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak and cheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay ____48____. These actions made their hearts ____49____ with warmth.
Walking by 11 states, Aiden and Louis ____50____ the sandy beaches of San Francisco after 162 days.____51____ by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only delighted that they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $70, 000 was ____52____ between the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to ____53____ food workers hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）.
Without the help of a huge community of people, they wouldn’t have been____54____. It was confirmed that people are kind in their ____55____ and ready to help others at all times.
41. A. reputations B. virtues C. surveys D. experiences
42. A. requests B. motivation C. tracks D. admission
43. A. cover B. enrich C. replace D. investigate
44. A. saved B. showed C. offered D. sold
45. A. behaviour B. speech C. journey D. advice
46. A. adopted B. spotted C. defended D. examined
47. A. hot B. cold C. alcoholic D. expensive
48. A. free of charge B. ahead of time C. at random D. by accident
49. A. assessed B. satisfied C. stabbed D. filled
50. A. searched for B. cleared up C. arrived at D. passed by
51. A. Greeted B. Blamed C. Attracted D. Identified
52. A. arranged B. discovered C. shared D. packed
53. A. aid B. hire C. move D. control
54. A. grateful B. excited C. determined D. successful
55. A. quantity B. nature C. anxiety D. ambition
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Ardines兄弟俩徒步美国，最终到达加利福尼亚旧金山沙滩，并通过新媒体的传播筹集资金，捐给慈善机构帮助受新冠疫情影响的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在博客上详细记录了他们的经历。A. reputations名誉；B. virtues美德；C. surveys调查；D. experiences经历。根据“At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer.”可知，Ardines兄弟在博客上记录他们的经历。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了国内朋友和家人的支持，兄弟俩的旅程开始获得更多动力。A. requests请求；B. motivation动力；C. tracks轨道；D. admission承认、允许（进入）。根据“With the support of friends and family back at home”可知，有国内朋友和家人的支持，兄弟俩的旅行获得了更多动力。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。A. cover报道；B. enrich使充实；C. replace替换；D. investigate调查。根据“News media”可知，新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，他们的新闻引起了威瑞森无线公司的注意，该公司为兄弟俩提供新手机，并向该事业捐款。A. saved节省；B. showed展示；C. offered（主动）提供；D. sold卖。根据“donated to the cause”可知，Verizon Wireless向兄弟俩主动提供新手机。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们英雄的旅程中，艾登和路易斯遇到了他们自己的日常英雄。A. behaviour行为；B. speech演讲；C. journey旅行；D. advice建议。根据“ the brothers’ journey started to gain more 2 .”可知，他们在旅程中遇到了自己的日常英雄。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上，于是折回来给他们冷饮。A. adopted收养；B. spotted发现；C. defended抵御；D. examined检查。根据“A driver in Nebraska ____8____ them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them ____9____ drinks.”可知，在途中，一位司机发现了他们。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上，于是折回来给他们冷饮。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. alcoholic含酒精的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“in the extremely hot weather”可知，在炎热的天气要喝冷饮。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：在内华达州，一个经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。A. free of charge免费；B. ahead of time提前；C. at random随机；D. by accident偶然。根据“a woman who ran a campground”可知，经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些举动让他们的心里充满了温暖。A. assessed评估；B. satisfied使满意；C. stabbed（用刀）刺、捅；D. filled填满。根据上文路人的帮助及“These actions made their hearts ____12____ with warmth.”可知，这些举动让温暖填满了他们内心。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过11个州，Aiden和Louis在162天后到达了旧金山的沙滩。A. searched for搜寻；B. cleared up清理；C. arrived at到达；D. passed by经过。根据“Walking by 11 states ”可知，兄弟俩最终到达了旧金山沙滩。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的父母和其他支持者的迎接下，Ardines兄弟俩很高兴他们不仅实现了目标，而且结果是其两倍。A. Greeted迎接；B. Blamed责怪；C. Attracted吸引；D. Identified识别。根据“by their parents and other supporters”可知，到达后，他们的父母和其他支持者迎接了他们。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Ardines兄弟俩，7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。A. arranged安排；B. discovered发现；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据“between the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to ____17____ food workers hit hard by the pandemic.”可知，兄弟俩筹集的7万美元被分给了两个基金会。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid帮助；B. hire租；C. move移动；D. control控制。根据“____17____ food workers hit hard by the pandemic”可知，两个基金会是非盈利组织，用来帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一大群人的帮助，他们不可能成功。A. grateful感激的；B. excited激动的；C. determined有决心的；D. successful成功的。根据“____14____ by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only ____15____ that they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it.”可知兄弟俩在大家的帮助下成功了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它证实了人们本性善良，随时准备帮助别人。A. quantity数量；B. nature自然；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambition野心。根据“Thanks to the Ardines, $ 70,000 was ____16____ between the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation and the COCO Fund”可知，Ardines兄弟俩徒步旅行，做公益筹集资金帮助人们，在途中又得到了别人的帮助，这件事证实了人性善良。in nature表示“本性上”，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics ___56___ (discover) in recent months at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, dazzling archaeologists with their historical value as well as the display of creativity.
The relics, discovered at the six new sacrificial pits of the ruins, include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares ___57___ were delicately built and ___58___ (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration.
The new finds bring the total number of items discovered at Sanxingdui to nearly 2,000 ___59___ the excavation (挖掘) of No.3 to No.8 sacrificial pits began in October last year.
“The new discoveries demonstrate once again that ___60___ (imagine) and creativity of the ancient Chinese far surpassed ___61___ people today have expected,” said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, ___62___ more items yet to be unearthed and expected to challenge the conventional ___63___ (wise) of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been referred to as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Located in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering ___64___ area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, ____65____ (date) back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.
【答案】56. have been discovered
57. which##that
58. uniquely
59. after 60. imagination
61. what 62. with
63. wisdom 64. an
65. dating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了最近几个月，在中国西南部四川省三星堆遗址的最新发现。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近几个月来，在中国西南部四川省传说中的三星堆遗址发现了500多件文物，它们的历史价值和创造力让考古学家眼花缭乱。谓语动词discover和主语More than 500 pieces of relics之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语in recent months可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语More than 500 pieces of relics为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have been discovered。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：四川省文物局表示，这些文物是在遗址的六个新祭祀坑中发现的，包括金面具、玉石和象牙制品以及青铜制品，它们建造精美，形状独特。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填which/that。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：四川省文物局表示，这些文物是在遗址的六个新祭祀坑中发现的，包括金面具、玉石和象牙制品以及青铜制品，它们建造精美，形状独特。修饰形容词shaped应用副词uniquely作状语。故填uniquely。
【59题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：自去年10月开始挖掘3号至8号祭祀坑以来，这些新发现使三星堆发现的物品总数达到近2000件。根据句意和前文一般现在时可知，此处应用从属连词after连接，表示事情发生“在去年10月开始挖掘三星堆3号至8号祭祀坑之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞说：“这些新发现再次表明，中国古代人的想象力和创造力远远超出了今天人们的预期。”此处应用不可数名词imagination (想象力)和不可数名词creativity并列作宾语从句中的主语。故填imagination。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞说：“这些新发现再次表明，中国古代人的想象力和创造力远远超出了今天人们的预期。”此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：唐飞补充说，新坑的发掘已进入关键阶段，还有更多的物品有待发掘，预计将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。此处为“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，不定式表示将来含义。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐飞补充说，新坑的发掘已进入关键阶段，还有更多的物品有待发掘，预计将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。the conventional ___8___ (wise) of archaeologists是名词所有格结构，空处用不可数名词wisdom。故填wisdom。
【64题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：该遗址位于广汉市，距离省会成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，被认为是蜀国的遗迹，距今约4500至3000年。an area of是固定搭配，可数名词area为泛指概念，故用不定冠词限定，因发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：该遗址位于广汉市，距离省会成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，被认为是蜀国的遗迹，距今约4500至3000年。date back (追溯)和逻辑主语Shu Kingdom是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。故填dating。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰留学。受学生会邀请，你将主讲一个主题为“Learning about China”的专题讲座。请你给学生会主席Fred写一封信，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；2. 讲座内容：中国的巨大变化以及原因；3. 表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
Thanks for inviting me to give a lecture about China. I’d like to introduce some details of my lecture.
The lecture is mainly about the great changes that have taken place in China. As is known to all, China has made great progress in every field in recent years. During my lecture, I’ll introduce the changes through vivid pictures and videos. Then, I’d like to give clear explanations of what has contributed to such changes.
I hope my lecture will help others learn more about China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就受邀主讲一个主题为“Learning about China”的专题讲座一事，给学生会主席Fred写一封信，内容包括：1. 感谢邀请；2. 讲座内容：中国的巨大变化以及原因；3. 表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
图片：picture→photograph
有助于、促成：contribute to→be conducive to
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During my lecture, I’ll introduce the changes through vivid pictures and videos.
拓展句：During my lecture, I’ll introduce the changes through vivid pictures and videos, which make the lecture more interesting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture is mainly about the great changes that have taken place in China. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, I’d like to give clear explanations of what has contributed to such changes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.
I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that, though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cellphone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.
My wife, Michelle, went back to work full time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college—our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade—and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I can’t provide for my family, I asked, what good am I
A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds.They needed pruning(修剪)．
Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be, I shook my head. I couldn’t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job.
I went up to the house. “I’m sorry, Dad,” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored in the girls’ faces. Then Michelle added, “It’s going to be okay. We’ll get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break.You deserve one.”
A break Was she kidding There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.
Paragraph 1：
The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop. To find a new job, I searched job sites, and companies with big technical departments, and e mailed friends with connections. Then Michelle and the kids were up; the house was bustling. However, by midmorning the quiet of the house was driving me crazy. I walked to our yard to clear my head. My gaze fell on the overgrown lawn. At least that was a problem I could do something about. Then I settled into a new routine. I still applied for jobs, but I took a break to do things I’d neglected.
Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I. With the physical labor, the extra weight and concern dropped off, and I felt healthier. Maybe God had answered a prayer I hadn’t even said. He gave me this time to treasure, to be the husband and father my family needed. And I also had the chance to find a healthy balance between work and home—a balance that even after I land a new position with a great company, I will be sure to keep.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经工作非常忙碌，没有时间休息和陪伴家人，但后来作者因为公司倒闭而失业了，他的内心感到很焦虑。在找工作没有头绪的时候，作者发现自己可以修剪草坪，体力劳动让作者心中的重负减轻了不少，作者决定好好平衡工作和家庭。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由续写第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我比其他人先起床，打开了我的笔记本电脑。”和第二段首句内容“仅仅几个小时后，新草坪就开始成形了，我也是。”可知，第一段可以描写一大早作者通过电脑找新工作，后来家人离开后作者难以忍受屋子里的寂静，于是出门透透气，发现了杂草丛生的草坪，他决定在申请工作的时候顺便修剪一下草坪。
由续写第二段首句内容“仅仅几个小时后，新草坪就开始成形了，我也是。”可知，第二段可以描写作者通过体力劳动减轻了心里的重负，意识到这或许是上天给自己的一个机会去珍惜家人，让他能够平衡家庭和工作。
2. 续写线索
早起找工作——家人起床后屋子里熙熙攘攘——家人离开后屋子里的安静让人发狂——出门清理思绪——发现杂草丛生的草坪——决定在找工作的间隙修剪草坪——草坪变得整洁有形——减轻重负——意识到这是一个平衡家庭和工作的好机会
3. 词汇激活
行类
①起床：get up/get out of bed/rise/be up
②习惯于：settle into/be accustomed to/get used to
③申请：apply for/make an application for
情绪类
①把某人逼疯：drive sb. crazy/ drive sb. mad/ drive sb. insane
②担心：concern/worry
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still applied for jobs, but I took a break to do things I’d neglected.(使用了but连接并列句、不定式作目的状语和省略关系词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】And I also had the chance to find a healthy balance between work and home—a balance that even after I land a new position with a great company, I will be sure to keep. (使用了不定式作后置定语、that引导定语从句和after引导时间状语从句)辽宁师大附中2023-2024学年度上学期开学考试
高二英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Teaching the woman to play golf.
B. Watching a golf game.
C. Doing some exercise.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What surprises the man about the cat
A. That it can eat lots of cat food.
B. That it can lock a door with a key.
C. That it can open the kitchen door.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Buy a box of tissues. B. Get some rest. C. See a doctor.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to do after work. B. Where to have dinner. C. How to do their job well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel about the gift at the beginning of the conversation
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Concerned.
7. How old is the man
A. 36. B. 46. C. 60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man dislike
A. Space. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
9. What does the woman like learning about most in biology
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman doing
A. Offering some advice.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Providing professional training.
12. How long will the man work tomorrow
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a factory yard. B. At the woman’s home. C. In an office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Greg Samson do
A. A host. B. A singer. C. A dancer.
15. What made Katy shocked about Greg Samson
A. His new songs.
B. His excellent dancing skills.
C. His show with new elements.
16. Why does Greg Samson run for five miles before a performance
A. To keep fit. B. To lose weight. C. To explore a new place.
17. What will Greg Samson do in the City Stadium tomorrow
A Throw a party. B. Have a performance. C. Hold a press conference.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the flight’s destination
A. China. B. The UK. C. Mongolia.
19. What will happen first
A. The movies will be played.
B. The drinks will be served.
C. The safety procedures will be shown.
20. Who is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A passenger. C. A flight attendant.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some architecture books worth reading
This list of books would serve as both essential reading and an excellent gift for those studying architecture or working in the field. These editions are filled with so many artistically impressive works that they're accessible to non-professional beauty and design lovers and even young readers.
World Architecture:A Cross-Cultural History
Richard Ingersoll
Paperback $125.95
This book is primarily a college-level text, yet its collection of more than 800 superb color pictures makes it appealing to anyone who appreciates interesting buildings. It also includes an instructor's CD of PowerPoint presentations.
·Exploring related societal issues
·Useful timelines and case analysis
Architecture:A Visual History
Jonathan Glancey
Hardcover $30
Want to explore architecture but lack experience in the field Here's a great choice. This in formative but easy-to-understand book covers everything from ancient stupas(舍利塔)to contem porary skyscrapers. Its clean format together with more than 400 images also provides abundant in- formation that engages readers’ interest.
·Thirteen 3D artworks
·Structures around the globe
Seeking New York:The Stories Behind the Historic Architecture of Manhattan -One Building at a Time
Tom Miller
Paperback $22.5
This book allows readers to revisit Manhattan's splendid past through its incredible architec ture.Those who appreciate city planning,construction,or the Big Apple should never miss it.
Lots of specific information
Showing destroyed structures
The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon
Hardcover $19.99
This one can be used as a wonderful way to introduce architecture to children. The book has a unique format,with detailed drawings that take readers inside well-known buildings. At the beginning of each chapter, there's an overview of a certain historical stage.
·Featuring 16 famous buildings
·Plenty of double-page images
21. What do we know about World Architecture: A Cross-Cultural History
A It has a low price.
B. It includes numerous color photos.
C. It offers online access to presentations.
D. It presents an analysis of political issues.
22. Who wrote a book intended for city planning lovers
A. Richard Ingersoll. B. Jonathan Glancey.
C. Tom Miller D. Patrick Dillon
23. Why is The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon a great choice for children
A. It's a hardcover.
B. It features 3D artworks.
C. It begins with a general introduction to history.
D. Its drawings show inner structures of famous buildings.
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude ” I asked.
“David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors
“What are you going to do with this place Are you moving ” I asked.
She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.
“How about I run the new Dan’s Depot ” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her I started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
24. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A parks his truck B. works full-time
C. grabs a meal at night D. finds joy and relaxation
25. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him
A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
B. He had thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
C. He had pointed out the management of Dan’s Depot was inefficient.
D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
26. What does the author advise Maude to do
A. Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B. Hire him as a lead singer.
C. Find another way to run the business. D. Advertise for a third partner.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The power of music B. Old traditions die hard
C. My respect for Maude D. Every end is a new beginning
C
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history’s most beloved paintings.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness,” art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.”
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it. “When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there — there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”
28. What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. Previous artists’ skills. B. The appearance of the girl.
C. Vermeer’s international fame. D. Encouragement from other artists.
29. What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace. B. It makes the artist famous overnight.
C. It describes a particular and exact girl. D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
30. What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To introduce the subject of the painting. B. To show techniques used in the painting.
C. To explain the artistic value of the painting. D. To uncover the mystery behind the painting.
31. How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring
A. By citing a theory. B. By giving a definition.
C. By offering an example. D. By making a comparison.
D
The ancient Babylonians （巴比伦人）are thought to have been the first people to set New Year's resolutions. They made promises to gods that they would return any objects they had borrowed from others. If they did this, then it was said that gods would protect them in the year ahead. Since then, resolutions have changed from promises to gods to promises to ourselves and others. That could be starting a new hobby, trying to be healthier or learning a new language. Given the difficulties that any people have in keeping their New Years resolutions, though, should people wait a little longer before deciding what they'll be Is January the right time to set New Years resolutions
Yes — it gets the year off to a good start. They're called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions. The whole point of setting New Year's resolutions is that it's done at the start of the year.Waiting longer just defeats the purpose of it. New Year's resolutions are a fun tradition to discuss with family and friends. You won't be able to talk about it in the same way if you're all setting them at different times. Besides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the time you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them — which only increases your chances of failure.
No — January isn't the right time. January is a cold and dark month. Why would you want to start something new then During the winter months, most people just want to stay nice and warm indoors, rather than try something new. People should make resolutions to lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, not just on 1 January. Waiting longer means that you'll have more time to plan and will have a better idea of what you want to do in the year ahead. This will result in better resolutions, which have a stronger chance of success. One study found that by 6 January, one in five people had failed to stick to their resolutions. By not rushing into it, you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.
Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Babylonians returned to gods what they had borrowed from them.
B. Babylonians assumed that they would be permanently protected by gods.
C. Resolutions have been shifted into commitments to people rather than gods.
D. Setting New Year's resolutions in January is better than in any other months
33. According to Paragraph 2, putting off setting New Year's resolutions,you will
A. succeed easily B. end up with nothing
C. doubt the fun tradition D. reach your ultimate aims
34. What can a rush for making resolutions lead to
A. Happier, healthier lives B. More time to make plans
C. Losing heart and quitting D. Failure to make decisions
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To call for donations B. To build up a tradition
C. To introduce a practice D. To stimulate discussions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For average working people, they normally change their careers five to seven times throughout their whole lives. ____36____ Without that, you are just a dreamer.
It happens that you neglect thinking about your career when you are busy, but you must spend time considering your current situation and your ideal career path to develop a specific career plan. ____37____ When you have a better understanding of yourself and what you want, you are more likely to make a plan that suits your goals and lifestyle. By this kind of self-reflection, you will discover the type of career you want.
____38____ You probably need SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound to prepare for success. Studies prove that SMART goals work better when they are written down and shared with others. Sharing enhances your sense of responsibility while writing down allows you to commit them to memory. ____39____
Now that you have understood what you want and had your goals set and written down, it’s time to make career decisions. First, list pros and cons of different decisions. And then think about how each path lines up with your values. ____40____
How do you feel when talking about your career Do you want to stay where you are or are you ready to make a change to take steps to achieve success Reflect, set goals, and make your decision, and you’ll be on the right path in no time.
A. The next step is to figure out how to get there.
B. Consider your long-term and short-term objectives.
C. Finally, evaluate how they could influence your future.
D. Reflecting on yourself and your needs is also necessary.
E. The best way to be prepared for a career change is to make a plan.
F. After you’ve obtained an understanding of the job, next comes the evaluation part.
G. Therefore, you can always have access to them because they are kept in your subconscious.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their ____41____ on the blog. With the support of friends and family back at home, the brothers’ journey started to gain more ____42____ . By day 60, they were already 1/3 into their initial goal. News media started to ____43____ their story. In July, their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless, who ____44____ the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause.
Along their heroes’____45____, Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver in Nebraska ____46____ them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them ____47____ drinks. In Iowa, a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak and cheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay ____48____. These actions made their hearts ____49____ with warmth.
Walking by 11 states, Aiden and Louis ____50____ the sandy beaches of San Francisco after 162 days.____51____ by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only delighted that they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $70, 000 was ____52____ between the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to ____53____ food workers hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）.
Without the help of a huge community of people, they wouldn’t have been____54____. It was confirmed that people are kind in their ____55____ and ready to help others at all times.
41. A. reputations B. virtues C. surveys D. experiences
42. A. requests B. motivation C. tracks D. admission
43. A. cover B. enrich C. replace D. investigate
44. A. saved B. showed C. offered D. sold
45. A. behaviour B. speech C. journey D. advice
46. A. adopted B. spotted C. defended D. examined
47. A. hot B. cold C. alcoholic D. expensive
48. A. free of charge B. ahead of time C. at random D. by accident
49. A. assessed B. satisfied C. stabbed D. filled
50. A. searched for B. cleared up C. arrived at D. passed by
51. A. Greeted B. Blamed C. Attracted D. Identified
52. A. arranged B. discovered C. shared D. packed
53. A. aid B. hire C. move D. control
54. A. grateful B. excited C. determined D. successful
55. A. quantity B. nature C. anxiety D. ambition
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics ___56___ (discover) in recent months at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, dazzling archaeologists with their historical value as well as the display of creativity.
The relics, discovered at the six new sacrificial pits of the ruins, include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares ___57___ were delicately built and ___58___ (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration.
The new finds bring the total number of items discovered at Sanxingdui to nearly 2,000 ___59___ the excavation (挖掘) of No.3 to No.8 sacrificial pits began in October last year.
“The new discoveries demonstrate once again that ___60___ (imagine) and creativity of the ancient Chinese far surpassed ___61___ people today have expected,” said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, ___62___ more items yet to be unearthed and expected to challenge the conventional ___63___ (wise) of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been referred to as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Located in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering ___64___ area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, ____65____ (date) back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰留学。受学生会邀请，你将主讲一个主题为“Learning about China”的专题讲座。请你给学生会主席Fred写一封信，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；2. 讲座内容：中国的巨大变化以及原因；3. 表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.
I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that, though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cellphone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.
My wife, Michelle, went back to work full time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college—our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade—and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I can’t provide for my family, I asked, what good am I
A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds.They needed pruning(修剪)．
Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear clear as it could be, I shook my head. I couldn’t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job.
I went up to the house. “I’m sorry, Dad,” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored in the girls’ faces. Then Michelle added, “It’s going to be okay. We’ll get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break.You deserve one.”
A break Was she kidding There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.
Paragraph 1：
The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I．
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