聊城四中2023—2024学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题(春考专用)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分80分，考试时间80分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分)
一、单项选择(每题1分，共计25分)
1. —Hello! Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to look after my pet dog.
A. Why not. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. I’ll go with you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你好！今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗 ——对不起，我不能。我得照顾我的宠物狗。A. Why not.为什么不呢，表肯定。B. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能，表否定。C. Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意，表肯定。D. I’ll go with you.我将和你一起去，表肯定。根据I have to look after my pet dog可知，此处是否定的回答。故选B项。
2. I spent my weekend ________ on the farm so that my father can have a rest.
A. to work B. working C. on work D. worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我周末在农场劳动，这样我父亲就可以休息了。spend…doing sth“花费……干某事”是固定句型，动名词作宾语。故选B项。
3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过公共汽车的。A. and然后，表顺承；B. but但是，表转折；C. or否则的话，表逆承；D. so因此，表因果。根据前后文语义可知，此处应用表示逆承的连词or。故选C项。
4. It makes no difference ________ tomorrow.
A. whether will you come B. whether you are going to come or not
C. if will you come D. if you came
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你明天来不来没有区别。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，作真正主语，从句中应用陈述语序，排除AC，根据tomorrow可知，句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B项。
5. — ________, can you tell me the ________ to the cinema
— _____. I’m new here.
A. Soy; way; I think B. Excuse me; road; I hope so
C. Excuse me; way; I’m afraid not. D. Sorry; road; I’m afraid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：— 对不起，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗 — 恐怕不行。我是新来的。问路的时候要给对方说“Excuse me”，表示“对不起，打扰一下”；“去……的路”是the way to...，由“I’m new here”可知，第二个说话人不能帮助第一个人，因此第三空是“I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)”。故选C。
6. —Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——周老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该意识到学习英语的重要性。A. decision决定；B. communication交流；C. situation情况；D. importance重要性。根据后文“of learning English first”可知，此处指应该意识到学习英语的重要性，应用名词importance。故选D。
7. — Where on earth did you go last night
— I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A. did went B. did go C. do go D. do went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和强调。——你昨天晚上到底去哪里了？ ——我确实和朋友去看电影了。根据问句中did判断这里需要用一般过去时，另外在句子的谓语动词前加助动词有加强语气的作用，因为事情发生在昨天晚上，所以在谓语动词加助动词did，did后需跟动词原形go。故选B。
8. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选B项。
9. — Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him
— No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell D. shouldn’t tell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：— 汤姆对功课总是粗心大意。你能帮他吗？— 没问题！我认为应该让他在开始前三思而后行。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查think后面宾语从句的谓语动词，主语he和动词tell是被动关系，需要肯定的意思，情态动词should后面用动词原形。故选A。
10. I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A. where; which B. which; what C. who; which D. what; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话让我很惊讶，这让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是words，指物，应用关系代词which或者that引导从句，在从句中作主语。第二个空处引导realize的宾语从句，应用连接词what引导，表示对名词mistakes的感叹。故选B项。
11. —Could I ask you something
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能问你件事吗 ——是的，你当然可以。A. can可以，能；B. could可以，能；C. can’t不可以，不能；D. couldn’t不可以，不能。根据Yes可知，回答应为肯定回答。could“可以，能”，一般用在委婉请求的疑问句里，而在答语中是不需要委婉的， can用于肯定回答中。故选A项。
12. It is important for him ________ this.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：对他来说，理解这一点很重要。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj. for sb to do sth表“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，所以这里应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D项。
13. I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party.
A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我希望我朋友们在晚宴上玩得开心。A. itself pron. (it的反身形式) pron. 它自己，它本身；B. himself pron. （反身代词）他自己；C. herself pron. （反身代词）她自己；D. themselves pron. 他[她，它]们自己。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要反身代词themselves，指代上文的friends。故选D。
14. ________ beautiful song they are singing!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们唱的歌多么优美啊！根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查感叹句，空格后是形容词beautiful和被修饰的可数名词单数song，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，所以用what。故选C。
15. Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：保罗和他的兄弟们一样，都是大胃王。根据句意可知，空格处意为“是”，用be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来定，即根据Paul来定，Paul是单数，因此空格处是is。故选A。
16. It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting.
A. where B. which C. that D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It be...that/who...，in the park 是被强调部分，作地点状语，指物，用连词that。故选C。
17. We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then.
A. bought, have lived B. had bought, lived
C. have bought, lived D. bought, lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们2003年买了一栋房子，从那时起就一直住在这里。由in 2003可知，第一空所在的句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式；由“since then”可知，第二空所在的句子时态用现在完成时，主语we是复数，因此空格处是have lived。故选A。
18. —Would you like to come to our 10th anniversary
—________
A. I am sad to hear that. B. I’d love to.
C. I like it very much. D. Happy to see you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加我们的十周年纪念吗？——我很乐意。A. I am sad to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。B. I’d love to.我很乐意。C. I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。D. Happy to see you.很高兴见到你。根据上文语境可知，此处表示“我很乐意去”。故选B项。
19. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. were invented C. was invented D. has invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。“that can sweep the floor”是定语从句，修饰先行词robot，机器人是被发明，由in the 1980s可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，robot是单数，因此空格处是was invented。故选。
20. — I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
— ________ have a rest Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Let’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：--经过三天的夜以继日的工作，我累极了。--为什么不休息一下呢？到外面去享受大自然的美景吧。A. Why don’t为什么不，后面加主语再加动词原形；B. Why not为什么不，后面加动词原形，最后加问号；C. What about……怎么样，后面加动名词；D. Let’s让我们，后面加动词原形，最后加句号。根据have a rest Go out and enjoy the natural beauty可知，此处应用Why not。故选B项。
21. Mr. Smith________ about his son when his phone rang.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. is thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生正在想他的儿子，这时电话响了。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……，这时……”，由rang可知，空格处时态是过去进行时，主语Mr. Smith是单数，因此空格处是was thinking。故选C。
22. Sara often does some sports or listens to music ________ herself.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sara经常做一些运动或听音乐来放松自己。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
23. If Nike wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________.
DRIVER WANTED Full-time, 6 days a week $20 per hour 5 years’ experience with a driver’s license Call Susan at 555-778-6356
A. work part-time B. work five days a week
C. call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D. have work experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查细节理解。根据文中的“5 years’ experience with a driver’s license(5年经验，有驾驶执照)”可知，如果Nike想申请这份工作，他需要有工作经验。故选D。
24. We can go to Uncle Tom’s store from ________ for sale.
Unde Tom’s store is having a big week sale! Everything 30% off All TVs, radios, MP3s, digital cameras and computers Open from 12:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
A. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
C. 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. D. 6:00p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】细节理解题。根据第四行“Open from 12:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.(开放时间为上午12:00至下午5:30。)”可知，商店营业时间为上午12:00至下午5:30，所以上午12:00至下午2:00我们可以去汤姆叔叔的店里购物。故选C。
25. The football game will be held ________.
Football game Between the Sunny Club & Youth Club At the City Stadium On Friday May 18th 8:00 a.m.-9 p.m. All football lovers are welcome!
A. At the Sunny Club B. At the Youth Club
C. At the City Stadium D. At the City Park
【答案】C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场足球比赛的时间、地点等信息。
【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“At the City Stadium(在城市体育场)”可知，足球赛将在城市体育场举行。故选C项。
二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题下列四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。)
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the shop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shop. This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包惠) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children: ■ Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■ Wrap goods. ■ Fill an order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .cn. Choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2021. 9:30a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2021. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
26. Children will not learn ________ through the activity.
A. how to use a scale B. how to wrap goods
C. how to fill an order D. how to make money
27. Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity
A. 1 to 4-year-old kids. B. Middle school students.
C. 5 to 7-year-old children. D. College students.
28. How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 75 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 45 minutes.
29. If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.
A. booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B. staying by her side during the work
C. paying an additional cost
D. choosing the exact working period for her
30. Where may the article be read
A. In the textbook. B. In the novel. C. In the newspaper. D. In the film.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Playing Shop”这个社交活动的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn how to wrap (包惠) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)!(他们学习如何包装鸡蛋，用秤称货物，以及用磅和先令计算)”以及第三段中“Fill an order and make a delivery (配送)(填写订单并发货)”可知，孩子们能学习如何包装鸡蛋，用秤称货物，用磅和先令来计算以及填写订单并送货，并没有提到教他们如何赚钱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children(适合5-7岁的孩子，“Playing Shop ”活动将会看到您的孩子)”可知，5-7岁的孩子最适合参加“Playing Shop ”活动。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2021. 9:30a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2021.(从以下时段中进行选择：2021年5月12日（星期三上午9:15-10:30或上午10:45到下午12:00。2021年5月21日星期五上午9:30-10:45或上午11:00到下午12:15)”可知，他们在这项活动中担任店主75分钟。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.(请注意，儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知，儿童要有家长的陪同，但是并没有说要在孩子工作的时候必须陪在他们身边。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据题目“‘Playing Shop’ Social Activity(‘Playing Shop’社交活动)”可知，本文介绍了“Playing Shop”这个社交活动的情况。由此推知，本文可能会出现在报纸上。故选C项。
B
Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.
Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable (—次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.
Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.
Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution.
Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.
After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.
31. It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.
A. good B. useful C. bad D. possible
32. How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic
A. Because they are very hard.
B. Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. Because they look nice.
34. If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.
A. buy the food from the big shop in the city
B. buy the food from local farmers’ markets
C. buy the food from the supermarket near your house
D. buy the food from the restaurants in the city
35. After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.
A. pick up all your trash
B. try to keep the picnic area clean, if possible
C. try not to create any trash at all
D. Above all.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何让野餐更环保。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. (去野餐在大自然中是一种很好的经历，但是对环境造成危害的野餐会是很可怕的。)”可知，对环境有害的野餐是不好的，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Use reusable plates and cups. (使用可重复使用的盘子和杯子。)”，第三段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. (尽量从当地农贸市场购买食物。)”，第四段“Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. (试着来一次全素食的野餐。)”，第五段“Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. (不要开车，骑自行车或步行去公园。)”和最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. (野餐后，记得把所有的垃圾捡起来。)”可知，有五种方法可以让野餐保持干净，不造成污染，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. (从家里带金属盘子和杯子更环保，也更便宜。野餐后，你可以把它们带回家洗一洗。)”可知，我们要带一些金属盘子和杯子去野餐是因为我们可以把它们带回家，在洗完后重复使用。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution. (尽量从当地农贸市场购买食物。一般来说，如果你在野餐时少带些食物，就会减少污染。)”可知，如果我们想带更少食物去野餐，以减少污染，我们最好从当地农贸市场购买食物。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can. (野餐后，记得把所有的垃圾捡起来。尽量保持野餐区清洁。如果可能的话，尽量不制造任何垃圾，尽可能重复使用。)”可知，野餐后，别忘了把你所有的垃圾捡起来，如果可能的话，尽量保持野餐区域的清洁和尽量不要创造任何垃圾，故选D。
C
It is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
Reuse: You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle: Bottles, cans and paper cups can be easily recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (粉碎) and melted and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts.
Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them. It is true that North America is a “throw away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
36. The “Reduce” rule mainly require us ________.
A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away our old clothes
37 You can do with your unwanted clothes by ________.
A. throwing them away
B. giving them to the poor
C. passing them on to younger brothers or sisters
D. both B and C
38. The right order of recycling coke cans is ________.
①melt them ②collect the used cans
③smash them flat ④send them to a factory
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②④③① D. ③①②④
39. The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ________.
A. to cover waste things with earth B. to throw the whole things away
C. to throw waste things away D. to get back the useful parts
40. The best way to do with your broken tables is ________.
A. selling them B. putting them away
C. repairing them D. throwing them away
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护环境的5个原则。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. （减少：如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西。）”可知，这里是说Reduce要求我们要明智的使用东西。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段二三句“Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.（把你不穿的衣服和太小的衣服送给穷人。在一个家庭中，你可以把这样的衣服传给弟弟或妹妹。）”可知，对于自己不穿的衣服可以送给穷人或者送给家里的弟弟妹妹。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。句意：根据第四段“Recycle: Bottles, cans and paper cups can be easily recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed(粉碎)and melted and the metal things are made for new coke cans.（回收：瓶子、易拉罐和纸杯很容易回收。通过这样做，我们可以节省很多钱。例如，可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里它们被粉碎和熔化，金属的东西被制成新的可乐罐。）”可知，回收可乐瓶的步骤是先回收，再送到工厂，工厂会碾碎最后融化可乐瓶。故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts.（回收：当你买一盒苹果时，可能有一些烂的，你有两个选择：一个是把整个苹果扔掉，或者你可以把烂的部分切下来，吃好的部分。）”可知，通过“恢复”规则，作者鼓励我们把好的部分利用起来。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them.（修理：如果桌子的一条腿坏了，你可以修理它。如果你想换更好的，你最好把旧的东西卖掉，或者把它们给别人，他们可以在修理后使用它们。）”可知，对于坏掉的桌子，就算是要保留它或者是要送给别人，都需要先把桌子修理好。故选C项。
三、根据情景内容，补全信息(本题共5个空，每空只填1词，每空1分，共5分)
补全对话
A: Hello. Can you tell me ____41____ I can get to the museum
B: Certainly .Go along this street and ____42____ left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A: I’m sorry. I’m new in town. Is it far Do I need a taxi
B: No, you needn’t. It’s near here.
A: I see. Can I ____43____ a bus
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, ____44____ is the bus stop
B: Over there, Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It’s my ____45____.
【答案】41. how
42. turn 43. take
44. Where 45. pleasure
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。是一个人不知道怎么去博物馆，问路的过程。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Go along this street and ____2____ left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.”可知，B在说怎样去博物馆，所以A说的是：你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？故填how。
【42题详解】
根据语境和下文“left”可知，B说的是：沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。博物馆在邮局的旁边。故填turn。
【43题详解】
根据下文“a bus”以及“The No.9 bus will take you there.”可知，A说的是：我可以乘坐公共汽车吗？故填take。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Over there”可知，A说的是：公共汽车站在哪里？句首字母大写，故填Where。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，A表示感谢，所以B说的是：不用谢，这是我乐意做的。故填pleasure。
四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填1词，每空1分，共10分)
短文填空
A habit is something that we often do without thinking. And some of them are not good habits. People spend much time ____46____ (try) to give ____47____ these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work. However, there is still ____48____ (advise) for you to think about.
First, look at why you do it. If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it It may make you feel more ____49____ (comfort) for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get ____50____ (much) time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. Shouting at other people will make people around you feel bad. Leaving your homework undone, you may be ____51____ (punish) by you r teacher. Having more Internet time ____52____ (mean) that you are ____53____ (lose) the chance to learn the things you need to learn. ____54____ is not wise to keep your bad habits. Now it’s time to make a decision. I’m sure you will choose to do something _____55_____ is more important.
【答案】46. trying
47. up 48. advice
fortable
50. more 51. punished
52. means 53. losing
54. It 55. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们改变坏习惯。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们花了很多时间试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败。这里为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：spend…(in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填trying。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们花了很多时间试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败。固定短语：give up，意为“放弃、改掉”，符合句意。故填up。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，还是有一些建议值得你考虑。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，advice，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能会让你暂时感觉更舒服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：结果可能是你有更多的时间花在互联网上。根据上文“Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.”可推断，空处为比较级形式。故填more。
【51题详解】
考查语态。句意：不做作业，你可能会受到老师的惩罚。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“you”，和动词“punish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，填入过去分词与may be一起构成情态动词的被动语态。故填punished。
【52题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Having more Internet time”，动名词形式，视为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。这里为从句谓语动词，主语为“you”，和动词“lose”之间为主动关系，所以are后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填losing。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：保持坏习惯是不明智的。担当句子的形式主语，代指不定式“to keep your bad habits”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我相信你会选择做一些更重要的事情。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为不定代词“something”，在定语从句中担当主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
五、职场写作(本题共10分。)
56. 假如你是王洋(Wang Yang)，准备利用暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍你的计划，号召更多的人积极参与志愿服务活动。
Places Activities
community centres sing songs or tell stories for the elderly,...
community hospital hand out the leaflets on the flu,…
community park pick up rubbish, water flowers
… …
内容要求：1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整
注意：1. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
2. 词数：80-120
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” As summer holiday is coming, I’ll do some service in my community to make it better.
First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up rubbish and water flowers with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I’ll help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well.
I’m sure that I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. Hope everyone can take action and do more voluntary activities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假如你是王洋(Wang Yang)，准备利用暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍你的计划，号召更多的人积极参与志愿服务活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
例如：for example→for instance
此外：what’s more→besides
照顾：look after→take care of
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories.
拓展句：For example, not only can I sing songs, but also I can tell them some interesting stories.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As summer holiday is coming, I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure that I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)聊城四中2023—2024学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题(春考专用)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分80分，考试时间80分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分)
一、单项选择(每题1分，共计25分)
1. —Hello! Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to look after my pet dog.
A. Why not. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. I’ll go with you.
2. I spent my weekend ________ on the farm so that my father can have a rest.
A. to work B. working C. on work D. worked
3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4 It makes no difference ________ tomorrow.
A. whether will you come B. whether you are going to come or not
C. if will you come D. if you came
5. — ________, can you tell me the ________ to the cinema
— _____. I’m new here.
A. Soy; way; I think B. Excuse me; road; I hope so
C. Excuse me; way; I’m afraid not. D. Sorry; road; I’m afraid
6. —Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance
7. — Where on earth did you go last night
— I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A. did went B. did go C. do go D. do went
8 The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
9. — Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him
— No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell D. shouldn’t tell
10. I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A. where; which B. which; what C. who; which D. what; what
11. —Could I ask you something
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
12. It is important for him ________ this.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
13. I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party.
A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
14. ________ beautiful song they are singing!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
15. Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
16. It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting.
A. where B. which C. that D. whose
17. We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then.
A. bought, have lived B. had bought, lived
C. have bought, lived D. bought, lived
18. —Would you like to come to our 10th anniversary
—________
A. I am sad to hear that. B. I’d love to.
C. I like it very much. D. Happy to see you.
19. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. were invented C. was invented D. has invented
20. — I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
— ________ have a rest Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Let’s
21. Mr. Smith________ about his son when his phone rang.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. is thinking
22. Sara often does some sports or listens to music ________ herself.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
23. If Nike wants to apply for the job he needs to ________.
DRIVER WANTED Full-time, 6 days a week $20 per hour 5 years’ experience with a driver’s license Call Susan at 555-778-6356
A. work part-time B. work five days a week
C. call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D. have work experience
24 We can go to Uncle Tom’s store from ________ for sale.
Unde Tom’s store is having a big week sale! Everything 30% off All TVs, radios, MP3s, digital cameras and computers Open from 12:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
A. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
C. 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. D. 6:00p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
25. The football game will be held ________.
Football game Between the Sunny Club & Youth Club At the City Stadium On Friday, May 18th 8:00 a.m.-9 p.m. All football lovers are welcome!
A. At the Sunny Club B. At the Youth Club
C. At the City Stadium D. At the City Park
二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题下列四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。)
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the shop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shop. This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包惠) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children: ■ Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■ Wrap goods. ■ Fill an order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .cn. Choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2021. 9:30a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2021. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
26. Children will not learn ________ through the activity.
A. how to use a scale B. how to wrap goods
C. how to fill an order D. how to make money
27. Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity
A. 1 to 4-year-old kids. B. Middle school students.
C. 5 to 7-year-old children. D. College students.
28 How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 75 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 45 minutes.
29. If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.
A. booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B. staying by her side during the work
C. paying an additional cost
D. choosing the exact working period for her
30. Where may the article be read
A. In the textbook. B. In the novel. C. In the newspaper. D. In the film.
B
Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.
Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable (—次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.
Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.
Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution.
Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.
After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.
31. It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.
A. good B. useful C. bad D. possible
32. How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic
A. Because they are very hard.
B. Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. Because they look nice.
34. If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.
A. buy the food from the big shop in the city
B. buy the food from local farmers’ markets
C. buy the food from the supermarket near your house
D. buy the food from the restaurants in the city
35. After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.
A. pick up all your trash
B. try to keep the picnic area clean, if possible
C. try not to create any trash at all
D. Above all.
C
It is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
Reuse: You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle: Bottles, cans and paper cups can be easily recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (粉碎) and melted and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts.
Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them. It is true that North America is a “throw away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
36. The “Reduce” rule mainly require us ________.
A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away our old clothes
37. You can do with your unwanted clothes by ________.
A. throwing them away
B. giving them to the poor
C. passing them on to younger brothers or sisters
D. both B and C
38. The right order of recycling coke cans is ________.
①melt them ②collect the used cans
③smash them flat ④send them to a factory
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②④③① D. ③①②④
39. The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ________.
A. to cover waste things with earth B. to throw the whole things away
C. to throw waste things away D. to get back the useful parts
40. The best way to do with your broken tables is ________.
A. selling them B. putting them away
C. repairing them D. throwing them away
三、根据情景内容，补全信息(本题共5个空，每空只填1词，每空1分，共5分)
补全对话
A: Hello. Can you tell me ____41____ I can get to the museum
B: Certainly .Go along this street and ____42____ left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A: I’m sorry. I’m new in town. Is it far Do I need a taxi
B: No, you needn’t. It’s near here.
A: I see. Can I ____43____ a bus
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, ____44____ is the bus stop
B: Over there, Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It’s my ____45____.
四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填1词，每空1分，共10分)
短文填空
A habit is something that we often do without thinking. And some of them are not good habits. People spend much time ____46____ (try) to give ____47____ these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work. However, there is still ____48____ (advise) for you to think about.
First, look at why you do it. If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it It may make you feel more ____49____ (comfort) for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get ____50____ (much) time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. Shouting at other people will make people around you feel bad. Leaving your homework undone, you may be ____51____ (punish) by you r teacher. Having more Internet time ____52____ (mean) that you are ____53____ (lose) the chance to learn the things you need to learn. ____54____ is not wise to keep your bad habits. Now it’s time to make a decision. I’m sure you will choose to do something _____55_____ is more important.
五、职场写作(本题共10分。)
56. 假如你是王洋(Wang Yang)，准备利用暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍你的计划，号召更多的人积极参与志愿服务活动。
Places Activities
community centres sing songs or tell stories for the elderly,...
community hospital hand out the leaflets on the flu,…
community park pick up rubbish, water flowers
… …
内容要求：1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整
注意：1. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
2. 词数：80-120
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