高一英语元旦月考
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the topic of the dialogue
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.
2. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call.
3. How long will the woman wait for the next train
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better.
5. What does the man mean
A He isn’t good at mathematics.
B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore.
C. He is familiar with the road to New York.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a choice of the man
A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck.
10. When does the man like his soup served
A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn’t favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.
14. What are they talking about
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their performance in class.
C. Their preparation for the coming exam.
15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize.
16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A British sleep expert, professor Chris Idzikowski, did a research showing that there was some connection between the way people sleep and their personality.
The fetal position
The fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the mother's stomach. It is the most common position in the world. People who sleep in the fetal position tend towards worry and anxiety. They are often shy and sensitive. In the fetal position, a sleeper's body is like a ball as he lies on one side with legs and arms bent. Adults usually sleep in this position.
The starfish position
When sleeping like a starfish, you lie on your back with arms up near the pillow. Sleep scientist Idzikowski says starfish sleepers value friendship. People who sleep in this position are good listeners and quick to help others. If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend, you’re in luck. Starfish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.
The freefall position
In the freefall position, sleepers have their hands on or around their pillows, with their heads turned to one side. Freefall sleepers are social but sensitive and can become upset by extreme situations. They like to be in control of everything around their life. It's all part of their long periods of indecision, but once they make a choice, they stick to it. This position can aid in digestion (消化).
The log position
For those who suffer from back pain, the log position could be helpful for you. Log sleepers have both their arms and legs extended, so their bodies are straight like a log. Log sleepers are very trusting, but are usually social and easy-going individuals. Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and can communicate with others easily.
1. What's the personality of people sleeping in fetal position
A. Social and easy-going. B. Sensitive and social. C. Friendly and positive. D. Shy and sensitive.
2. Which of the following is most suitable to be a friend
A. A fetal sleeper. B. A starfish sleeper. C. A freefall sleeper. D. A log sleeper.
3. What can we know about log sleepers
A. They do well in sports. B. They are good listeners.
C. They are easy to get along with. D. They have difficulty making decisions.
B
The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions. A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.
A few years ago, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools. They could let teachers know when their students need help, patience or extra care.
A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days. To support the student, Rachel told the student’s mom to simply text her “Handle with Care” to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she would text me, I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help, not going to the playground for morning announcements (通告), so that the rest of her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.
The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could make use of it. In no time, the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s unbelievable act of kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class. Printed materials could be found on the school website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive!
4. What happened to Rachel a few years ago
A. She met with a policeman.
B. She noticed some students in need.
C. She acted as a host at a contest.
D. She raised a girl with autism.
5. What can we imagine Rachel probably did to the girl student
A. She asked to stop the morning announcements.
B. She talked with her in the playground.
C. She took her home ahead of time.
D. She comforted her at a quiet place.
6. How did the parents treat Rachel’s system
A. They paid no attention to it.
B. They changed it in daily use.
C. They accepted it thankfully.
D. They introduced it to others personally.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A proper system.
B. A considerate teacher.
C. A story going online.
D. A class influencing the nation.
C
The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study.
To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情).
For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.
A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room.
Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic.
B. Shyness is born with personality.
C. Shyness will appear when one is in public.
D. Shyness means not communicating with others.
9. What is the finding of the study
A. Few kids like to give a speech to others.
B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches.
C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents.
D. Some kids are stressed when being separated.
10. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children
A. Bring them to crowded space.
B. Care for them and give them confidence.
C. Keep them away from shyness.
D. Let them be alone.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. When are people shy B. Ways of beating shyness
C. Why is shyness a bad thing D. The discoveries about shyness
D
Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.
The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods.
One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.
Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.
Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.
12. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits
A. They want to beautify their nests.
B. They find no other plants.
C. They are used to doing this.
D. They want to keep warm.
13. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged.
14. What method is mainly used in the experiment
A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities.
C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the research
A. Disappointed. B. Supportive
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever.
Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算).
Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.
___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK.
A. Once you arrive at the airport or station
B. Write your schedule with the help of people
C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust
D. With the right planning and preparation for anything
E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country
F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online
G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Renée and her roommate were living thousands of miles away from their hometown. They often travel back home to ___21___ their friends and family.
One day at the airport, her roommate couldn’t ___22___ her passport (护照). She looked for it everywhere. And then she became ___23___.
“I felt ___24___ because my roommate is easily with a bad mood (情绪),” Renée said.
Renée tried to ask her roommate where she had last ___25___ it. And then her mood took a turn for the worse.
“That’s when she shouted at me,” Renée said. “I don’t even ___26___ what she said, but it was loud and sharp.”
Out of nowhere, a man got close to them. The man ___27___ asked if she had checked the ___28___ on her backpack. There it was. Her roommate responded with shyness and her ___29___ became quiet.
“And it was such a ____30____ moment. It was seconds. But the man stepping in, it just immediately defused (缓和) the situation,” Renée said. “The man’s gesture of ____31____ made my roommate realize her own rudeness and impoliteness. And she ____32____ an apology (道歉) to me.” “He was my hero. It is because of his little gesture that my roommate realized her bad manners, and after that our ____33____ made deeper. And I truly ____34____ him for that,” Renée added.
Now, Renée is in a good ____35____ with her roommate.
21. A. visit B. request C. introduce D. admire
22. A. renew B. explore C. find D. hide
23 A. tired B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
24. A. nervous B. awkward C. lonely D. satisfied
25. A. organized B. joined C. sold D. left
26. A. revise B. agree C. remember D. doubt
27. A. happily B. confidently C. secretly D. politely
28. A. books B. pockets C. pictures D. designs
29. A. voice B. breath C. debate D. personality
30. A. generous B. bad C. dangerous D. short
31. A. support B. anger C. recognition D. challenge
32. A. improved B. attracted C. offered D. commented
33. A. failure B. friendship C. power D. creation
34. A. recommend B. thank C. believe D. help
35. A. viewpoint B. teamwork C. relationship D. lifestyle
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin (起源) of it, the philosophy (哲学) behind it, the ___36___ (connect) with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong ___37___ is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.
___38___(drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea ___39___ (honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses ___40___ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is ___41___ mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance (包容) of ___42___ (high) civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is ___43___ (color) and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes ___44___ (make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves ____45____ finally, have a cup.
第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。
A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N. incredibly O. pleasant
46. I’ve got a ______ little apartment.
47. This pattern of woods and fields is _______ of the English landscape.
48. It was good ______ for a hotel of this class.
49. Write down any important words that you ______ when reading or listening.
50. You will ______the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport.
51. In my opinion, _______global warming is simple: slow down.
52. The start of a new year is a good time to _____ the many achievements of the past.
53. She ______ to find the book for me.
54. They have very definite ideas on how to ______children.
55. They were ______ rescued by helicopter.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，请给你的交换生朋友 Andy写封电子邮件，告诉他你打算参加羽毛球俱乐部，邀请他与你一起参加。写作内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.简介俱乐部；
3.询问意向。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment their father appeared. Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly figured out their secret. A smile of understanding flashed across his face. Without a second thought, Dad offered to help. A ripple of excitement ran through them. They helped clean the kitchen while their father cooked a sandwich and some porridge skillfully. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. Dad hinted to show that it was a secret and went back to the bedroom, asking the twins to go on to carry out their great plan.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2. 段首句已为你写好。
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5. BCBCC 6-10. ACCAA 11-15. ABCCC 16-20. ABCBC高一英语元旦月考
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the topic of the dialogue
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.
2. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call.
3. How long will the woman wait for the next train
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better.
5. What does the man mean
A. He isn’t good at mathematics.
B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore.
C. He is familiar with the road to New York.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a choice of the man
A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck.
10. When does the man like his soup served
A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn’t favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.
14. What are they talking about
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their performance in class.
C. Their preparation for the coming exam.
15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize.
16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A British sleep expert, professor Chris Idzikowski, did a research showing that there was some connection between the way people sleep and their personality.
The fetal position
The fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the mother's stomach. It is the most common position in the world. People who sleep in the fetal position tend towards worry and anxiety. They are often shy and sensitive. In the fetal position, a sleeper's body is like a ball as he lies on one side with legs and arms bent. Adults usually sleep in this position.
The starfish position
When sleeping like a starfish, you lie on your back with arms up near the pillow. Sleep scientist Idzikowski says starfish sleepers value friendship. People who sleep in this position are good listeners and quick to help others. If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend, you’re in luck. Starfish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.
The freefall position
In the freefall position, sleepers have their hands on or around their pillows, with their heads turned to one side. Freefall sleepers are social but sensitive and can become upset by extreme situations. They like to be in control of everything around their life. It's all part of their long periods of indecision, but once they make a choice, they stick to it. This position can aid in digestion (消化).
The log position
For those who suffer from back pain, the log position could be helpful for you. Log sleepers have both their arms and legs extended, so their bodies are straight like a log. Log sleepers are very trusting, but are usually social and easy-going individuals. Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and can communicate with others easily.
1. What's the personality of people sleeping in fetal position
A. Social and easy-going. B. Sensitive and social. C. Friendly and positive. D. Shy and sensitive.
2. Which of the following is most suitable to be a friend
A. A fetal sleeper. B. A starfish sleeper. C. A freefall sleeper. D. A log sleeper.
3. What can we know about log sleepers
A. They do well in sports. B. They are good listeners.
C. They are easy to get along with. D. They have difficulty making decisions.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种睡姿及采用相应睡姿的人的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fetal position部分中“They are often shy and sensitive.(他们通常害羞而敏感)”可知，“胎儿式”睡姿的人通常害羞而敏感，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The starfish position部分中“If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend, you’re in luck. Starfish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.(如果你最好的朋友有“海星式”睡姿，你很幸运。“海星式”睡眠者是很好的倾听者，也是他人的安慰之源)”可知，“海星式”睡姿的人最适合当朋友，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The log position部分中“Log sleepers are very trusting, but are usually social and easy-going individuals. Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and can communicate with others easily.(“木头型”睡姿的人很容易信任别人，但他们通常是社交和随和的人。Idzikowski称喜欢“木头型”睡姿表明这个人善于交际，可以很容易地与他人交流)”可知，“木头型”睡姿的人善于交际，很随和，容易相处，故选C。
B
The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions. A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.
A few years ago, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools. They could let teachers know when their students need help, patience or extra care.
A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days. To support the student, Rachel told the student’s mom to simply text her “Handle with Care” to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she would text me, I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help, not going to the playground for morning announcements (通告), so that the rest of her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.
The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could make use of it. In no time, the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s unbelievable act of kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class. Printed materials could be found on the school website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive!
4. What happened to Rachel a few years ago
A. She met with a policeman.
B. She noticed some students in need.
C. She acted as a host at a contest.
D. She raised a girl with autism.
5. What can we imagine Rachel probably did to the girl student
A. She asked to stop the morning announcements.
B. She talked with her in the playground.
C She took her home ahead of time.
D. She comforted her at a quiet place.
6. How did the parents treat Rachel’s system
A. They paid no attention to it.
B. They changed it in daily use.
C. They accepted it thankfully.
D. They introduced it to others personally.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A proper system.
B. A considerate teacher.
C. A story going online.
D. A class influencing the nation.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ago, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools. They could let teachers know when their students need help, patience or extra care.(几年前，Rachel参加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““When she would text me, I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help, not going to the playground for morning announcements (通告), so that the rest of her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rachel可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could make use of it. In no time, the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s unbelievable act of kindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions. A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师Rachel Harder意识到了这一点，她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师。故选B项。
C
The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study.
To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情).
For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.
A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room.
Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic.
B. Shyness is born with personality.
C. Shyness will appear when one is in public.
D. Shyness means not communicating with others.
9. What is the finding of the study
A. Few kids like to give a speech to others.
B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches.
C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents.
D. Some kids are stressed when being separated.
10. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children
A. Bring them to crowded space.
B Care for them and give them confidence.
C. Keep them away from shyness.
D. Let them be alone.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. When are people shy B. Ways of beating shyness
C. Why is shyness a bad thing D. The discoveries about shyness
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。
D
Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.
The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods.
One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.
Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.
Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.
12. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits
A. They want to beautify their nests.
B. They find no other plants.
C. They are used to doing this.
D. They want to keep warm.
13. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged.
14. What method is mainly used in the experiment
A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities.
C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the research
A. Disappointed. B. Supportive
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits () can be one of them, too.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following — and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever.
Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算).
Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.
___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK.
A. Once you arrive at the airport or station
B. Write your schedule with the help of people
C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust
D. With the right planning and preparation for anything
E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country
F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online
G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。
【19题详解】
后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Renée and her roommate were living thousands of miles away from their hometown. They often travel back home to ___21___ their friends and family.
One day at the airport, her roommate couldn’t ___22___ her passport (护照). She looked for it everywhere. And then she became ___23___.
“I felt ___24___ because my roommate is easily with a bad mood (情绪),” Renée said.
Renée tried to ask her roommate where she had last ___25___ it. And then her mood took a turn for the worse.
“That’s when she shouted at me,” Renée said. “I don’t even ___26___ what she said, but it was loud and sharp.”
Out of nowhere, a man got close to them. The man ___27___ asked if she had checked the ___28___ on her backpack. There it was. Her roommate responded with shyness and her ___29___ became quiet.
“And it was such a ____30____ moment. It was seconds. But the man stepping in, it just immediately defused (缓和) the situation,” Renée said. “The man’s gesture of ____31____ made my roommate realize her own rudeness and impoliteness. And she ____32____ an apology (道歉) to me.” “He was my hero. It is because of his little gesture that my roommate realized her bad manners, and after that our ____33____ made deeper. And I truly ____34____ him for that,” Renée added.
Now, Renée is in a good ____35____ with her roommate.
21. A. visit B. request C. introduce D. admire
22. A. renew B. explore C. find D. hide
23. A. tired B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
24. A. nervous B. awkward C. lonely D. satisfied
25. A. organized B. joined C. sold D. left
26. A. revise B. agree C. remember D. doubt
27. A. happily B. confidently C. secretly D. politely
28. A. books B. pockets C. pictures D. designs
29. A. voice B. breath C. debate D. personality
30. A. generous B. bad C. dangerous D. short
31. A. support B. anger C. recognition D. challenge
32. A. improved B. attracted C. offered D. commented
33. A. failure B. friendship C. power D. creation
34. A. recommend B. thank C. believe D. help
35. A. viewpoint B. teamwork C. relationship D. lifestyle
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场时Renée的室友因为找不到护照而情绪不好，对Renée大喊大叫，两人的情况变得紧张，然后一名男子礼貌地上前询问，帮助室友找到了护照，缓和了两人之间的紧张，室友也因此意识到自己的粗鲁和不礼貌，最终向Renée道歉，两人的友谊因此加深了，Renée内心非常感谢这名男子的举动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们经常回家拜访亲戚和朋友。A. visit拜访；B. request请求；C. introduce介绍；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“Renée and her roommate were living thousands of miles away from their hometown.”可知，Renée和室友住的地方离家很远，再结合下文“their friends and family”可推知，她们应该是回家拜访亲戚和朋友。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天在机场，她的室友找不到她的护照了。A. renew更新；B. explore探索；C. find找到；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“She looked for it everywhere.”可知，她的室友到处找护照，因此是找不到护照。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她就恼火了。A. tired疲倦的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“my roommate is easily with a bad mood (情绪)”可知，她的室友很容易心情不好，由此推知，此时找不到护照的她会烦恼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，因为我的室友很容易心情不好。A. nervous紧张的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. lonely孤独的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“my roommate is easily with a bad mood (情绪)”可知，她的室友很容易心情不好，由此推知，Renée会因此感到紧张。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renée试图问她的室友她最后把它放在哪里了。A. organized组织；B. joined加入；C. sold售卖；D. left把……留在某处。根据上文“She looked for it everywhere.”可知，她的室友到处找护照，由此推知，Renée会询问她最后把护照放在放在哪里了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得她说了什么，但声音又大又尖锐。A. revise修订；B. agree同意；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“what she said, but it was loud and sharp”可知，此处有转折，由此推知，虽然Renée不记得室友大吼的内容，但是记得室友的声音很大很尖锐。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这人礼貌地问她是否检查了背包上的口袋。A. happily愉快地；B. confidently自信地；C. secretly秘密地；D. politely有礼貌地。根据下文“Her roommate responded with shyness and her ___9___ became quiet.”可知，她的室友害羞地回答了这个人的问题，变得安静下来，由此推知，这个人应该是很礼貌地询问，才让找不到护照变得恼火的室友意识到自己的问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这人礼貌地问她是否检查了背包上的口袋。A. books书籍；B. pockets口袋；C. pictures图片；D. designs设计。根据上文描述的她的室友在找护照，以及下文“on her backpack”可推知，这人会询问她是否检查了背包上的口袋，护照可能在口袋里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她室友很害羞地回答了，她的声音变得安静。A. voice声音；B. breath呼吸；C. debate辩论；D. personality个性。根据上文“but it was loud and sharp”可知，她的室友声音又大又尖锐，由此推知，此处表示她的声音变得安静。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻很短暂。A. generous慷慨的；B. bad糟糕的；C. dangerous危险的；D. short短的。根据下文“It was seconds.”可知，这名男子询问情况的时间只有几秒，因此那一刻很短暂。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人提供帮助的举动让我的室友意识到自己的粗鲁和不礼貌。A. support支持，帮助；B. anger愤怒；C. recognition认可；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“But the man stepping in, it just immediately defused (缓和) the situation”可知，这名男子走过来询问她的室友，成功缓和了两人之间紧张的情况，由此可知，此处指他提供帮助的举动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉了。A. improved改善；B. attracted吸引；C. offered提供；D. commented评论。根据下文“an apology (道歉) to me”可推知，此处表示她向Renée道歉，offer an apology to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是因为他的一个小举动，我的室友意识到了她的不礼貌，从那以后我们的友谊加深了。A. failure失败；B. friendship友谊；C. power力量；D. creation创造。根据上文“It is because of his little gesture that my roommate realized her bad manners”可知，这名男子的举动让Renée的室友意识到了自己的不礼貌，结合下文“made deeper”可推知，Renée和室友之间的友谊加深了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢他。A. recommend推荐；B. thank感谢；C. believe相信；D. help帮助。根据上文“The man’s gesture of ___11___ made my roommate realize her own rudeness and impoliteness. And she ___12___ an apology (道歉) to me.”可知，这名男子的举动让Renée的室友意识到了自己的粗鲁和不礼貌，然后室友也道歉了，因此Renée会很感谢他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Renée和她的室友关系很好。A. viewpoint观点；B. teamwork团队合作；C. relationship关系；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文叙述的Renée的室友因为找不到护照而情绪不好，对Renée大喊大叫，两人的情况变得紧张，然后一名男子礼貌地询问室友，帮助缓和了情况，室友最终向Renée道歉可推知，此处指两人现在关系很好，be in good relationship with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系良好”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin (起源) of it, the philosophy (哲学) behind it, the ___36___ (connect) with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong ___37___ is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.
___38___(drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea ___39___ (honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses ___40___ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is ___41___ mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance (包容) of ___42___ (high) civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is ___43___ (color) and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes ___44___ (make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves ____45____ finally, have a cup.
【答案】36. connections
37. who 38. Drinking
39. to honor
40. were built
41 a 42. highly
43. colorful
44. made 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国茶文化的起源以及发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化分为四个部分：茶文化的起源、茶文化背后的哲学、茶文化与其他文化的联系以及茶文化的现代发展。分析句子中结构，空白处在the后使用名词，根据下文“other cultures(其他文化)”可知空白处应填名词复数，故填connections。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事的起源往往与神农的故事有关，据说神农在古代发现了茶叶的药用价值。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句， 先行词是Shennong，空白处在定语从句中作主语指人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝茶不仅仅包括准备和漂亮的茶具，还展示了中国人如何与外界相处的哲学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个多次的、抽象的动作，使用动名词，故填Drinking。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人用茶道这个词来纪念他们过着光荣生活的梦想，以及与自然和世界保持良好关系的梦想。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to honor。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：北京有十多家茶馆是乾隆皇帝建造的，他是一位铁杆的茶爱好者。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系使用被动语态，根据时间状语In history可知句子表示的发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，又因主语为复数，故填were built。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶馆融合了不同的文化。分析句子结构，a mix of为固定短语，含义为“……的混合”，符合句意，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它也显示了高度文明的中国文化的开放性和宽容性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰civilized ，使用副词，故填highly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关于茶文化，我们可以看到中国文化的发展是丰富多彩和宽容的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作表语使用形容词与tolerant并列，故填colorful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了茶具和绘画之外，还展出了清代各地制作的数十块大小不同、形状各异的茶砖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea bricks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填made。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们可以坐在现代茶馆里，品尝不同种类的树叶，最后喝一杯。根据上文“sit in a modern teahouse(坐在现代茶馆里)”、“examine different kinds of leaves(品尝不同种类的树叶)”以及下文“have a cup(喝一杯)”可知本句为三个动作形成的并列结构，三个动词使用并列连词连接，故填and。
第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。
A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N. incredibly O. pleasant
46. I’ve got a ______ little apartment.
47. This pattern of woods and fields is _______ of the English landscape.
48. It was good ______ for a hotel of this class.
49. Write down any important words that you ______ when reading or listening.
50. You will ______the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport.
51. In my opinion, _______global warming is simple: slow down.
52. The start of a new year is a good time to _____ the many achievements of the past.
53. She ______ to find the book for me.
54. They have very definite ideas on how to ______children.
55. They were ______ rescued by helicopter.
【答案】46. O 47. M
48. L 49. A
50. B 51. I
52. H 53. F
54 D 55. K
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有一间舒适的小公寓。根据句意可知，表示“舒适的”，用形容词pleasant作定语。故选O项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种树林和田野格局是典型的英国景观。根据句意，表示“典型的”，用形容词typical作表语；be typical of“是……的典型”。故选M项。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于这种级别的旅馆来说，这是很好的住宿条件。结合句意和句中hotel可推知，表示“住宿”，用名词accommodation，作表语。故选L项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：把你在阅读或听力中遇到的重要单词写下来。结合句意和句中when reading or listening和Write down any important words可推知，表示阅读或听力中“遇到”重要单词，用动词短语come across，作定语从句中谓语，对当前问题提出建议，用一般现在时态。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你会对这里的天气、奇怪的饮食习惯和公共交通感到亲切自在。根据句意，表示“感到亲切自在”，用动词短语feel at home with，在助动词will后用原形。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词和介词。句意：在我看来，解决全球变暖的办法很简单：放慢速度。根据句中slow down可知，这是解决全球变暖的“办法”，用名词solution作主语，表示“……的办法”用the solution to。故选I项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：新年伊始，正是回顾过去许多成就的好时机。根据句意，表示“回顾”，用动词短语reflect on，在不定式符号后用原形。故选H项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她不辞辛劳地为我找到了那本书。根据句意，表示“不辞辛劳，费心做……”，用动词短语go to the trouble to do...，go是谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故选F项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们对如何教育孩子有非常明确的想法。根据句意，表示“教育，养育”，用动词短语bring up，在不定式符号后用原形。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们最终被直升机救起。根据句意，表示“最终”，用eventually作时间状语。故选K项。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，请给你的交换生朋友 Andy写封电子邮件，告诉他你打算参加羽毛球俱乐部，邀请他与你一起参加。写作内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.简介俱乐部；
3.询问意向。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andy,
Knowing that you show great interest in playing badminton, I am writing to invite you to join the Badminton Club with me.
The Badminton Club which was established in 2020 is very popular among our students. There are a variety of activities every year. The members in the club can take part in training every afternoon after class. Playing badminton can build up our bodies. Meanwhile, you can make many new friends. I believe you are bound to have a wonderful time here.
Do you want to join us If you need more information concerning the club, please write to me. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，请给你的交换生朋友 Andy写封电子邮件，告诉他你打算参加羽毛球俱乐部，邀请他与你一起参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：show great interest in→be interested in
建立：establish→set up
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
参加：join/take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Playing badminton can build up our bodies. Meanwhile, you can make many new friends.
拓展句：Not only can playing badminton build up our bodies, but also you can make many new friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you show great interest in playing badminton, I am writing to invite you to join the Badminton Club with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The Badminton Club which was established in 2020 is very popular among our students. (运用了which引导定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly figured out their secret. A smile of understanding flashed across his face. Without a second thought, Dad offered to help. A ripple of excitement ran through them. They helped clean the kitchen while their father cooked a sandwich and some porridge skillfully. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. Dad hinted to show that it was a secret and went back to the bedroom, asking the twins to go on to carry out their great plan.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2. 段首句已为你写好。
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They said “Happy Mother’s Day”, with their eyes twinkling with excitement. Their father laughed heartily and told her the twins had prepared breakfast for her. Then the twins whispered to her that they loved her so much and they were eager to see her smile every day. Hearing the words, so glad was she that her face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. Mother hugged the twins and showed her thanks. She tasted and praised that it was the best breakfast she had ever had. The twins smiled to their father secretly. A feeling of love filled the whole room. What a beautiful surprise!
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了在母亲节献给妈妈一个惊喜，他们准备自己动手给妈妈做早餐，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败。爸爸发现了他们的秘密，主动提出帮忙，并帮助他们完成了一个三明治和一些粥。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2. 续写线索：把早餐送上楼——妈妈满脸笑容——与爸爸相视而笑——爱充满了整个房间
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿，带：carry/take
②低语：whisper/murmur
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①渴望的：eager/anxious
②高兴的：glad/delighted/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Their father laughed heartily and told her the twins had prepared breakfast for her. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She tasted and praised that it was the best breakfast she had ever had.(运用了that引导宾语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5. BCBCC 6-10. ACCAA 11-15. ABCCC 16-20. ABCBC
