中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册1
(Units 1-4)
第一部分 Units 1-2
I.高频考点
知识点1 be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1, P6)
【真题演练】
(2023·达州中考)The teachers used to______key points on the blackboard,but now they are getting used to______them through PPTs.
A.write;showing B.writing;show
C.write;show
【拓展练习】
1.My grandmother is used to _______________(live) in the city now.
2.(2021·临沂中考)我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。
Our classroom _______________ _______________ _______________ on the fourth floor of that building.
【重点提示】
1.be used to意为“习惯于……;适应于……”。相当于get used to,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2.used to do意为“过去常常做”。
【知识拓展】与be used相关的短语
1.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
Coats are used for keeping warm.外套是用来保暖的。
2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
知识点2 give up 放弃
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在那次事故发生后没有放弃,现在继续坚持登山。(Unit 1, P7)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·益阳中考)My father always tells me never to ______when I am in trouble.
A.give up B.put on C.help out
2.(2020·河北中考) Some volunteers are going to ______the central park.Let’s join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
【拓展练习】
1.The teacher asked the students to ______a story about a trip to the moon.
A.give up B.turn up C.cut up D.make up
2.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
【重点提示】
常见up短语
知识点3 put off 推迟
We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(Unit 2, P10)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·贺州中考)We have to ______the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B.put off
C.take off D.get off
2.(2021·龙东中考)—School Day is coming; we can’t______ preparing for it.
—Come on! Let’s start now.
A.get off B.take off C.put off
【拓展练习】
1.不要把工作拖到明天。
Never put off the work till tomorrow.
2.You cannot put off making(make) your decision.
【重点提示】
put off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,代词作宾语时必须将其置于动词和副词之间。
【知识拓展】 由put构成的常用短语
知识点4 alone adv. 独自;单独
I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅游。(Unit 2, P12)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·眉山中考) The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l_______________.
2.(2021·乐山中考)We are not _______________(独自)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
【拓展练习】
1.The old man lives ______. But he never feels ______.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
2.Mrs Green feels _______________(alone/lonely) because her children left her for a vacation.
【重点提示】
alone 指行为或动作上的,意为“单独,独自”。 可以用作形容词和副词。 作形容词时,只能作表语
lonely 指心灵上的,意为“寂寞的;孤独的”。用作形容词,可用作定语也可作表语
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 3-4
I.高频考点
知识点1 as soon as 一……就……
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐在电视前妈妈就回来了。(Unit 3, P19)
【真题演练】
(2022·无锡中考)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom fell in love with the art form _______________ he saw the paper-cutting.
【拓展练习】
1.My mother will cook as soon as she _______________(get) home from work.
2.你应当尽快完成作业。
You should finish your homework _______________ _______________ _______________ possible.
【重点提示】
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时
意为“尽快”,常用于as soon as possible,相当于as soon as one can
知识点2 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什么家务也没做,我也没做。(Unit 3, P19)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·达州中考)—Neither Lily nor her parents______outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______lucky they were!
A.were;What B.was;How
C.were;How
2.(2021·黄石中考)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one —______. I like blue.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【拓展练习】
1.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—______.
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
2.______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【重点提示】
1.neither/either/both/all的用法辨析
词语 用法
neither 两者都不
either 两者之一
both 两者都
all 三者或三者以上都
2.neither 引导的倒装句结构为“neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,表示前者的否定也适用于后者。其中neither也可以替换为nor。
知识点3 borrow v. 借;借用
Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗 (Unit 3, P20)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·连云港中考)Last week Suzy _______________(借) the Four Great Classical Chinese Novels from Henry.
2.(2023·自贡中考)—Could I______ the book for two more days
—Sorry,you can’t.You must follow our rules.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
【拓展练习】
1.I want to look up the word. Could you _______________(借给) me a dictionary
2.I borrowed a ruler from Kate. (改为同义句)
Kate _______________ her ruler _______________ me.
【重点提示】
词语 用法 搭配
borrow (针对动作的发出者而言)借入 borrow sth.from sb./sp.“向某人/从某地借某物”
lend (针对动作的发出者而言)借出 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.“把某物借给某人”
keep 借用一段时间 keep sth.for + 时间段“保存某物多长时间”
知识点4 provide v. 提供;供应
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
为孩子们提供一个干净和舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。(Unit 3, P22)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南京中考)The drama Yuhuayao ______citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided B.guarded
C.compared D.protected
2.(2021·恩施中考)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗 (provide)
Do you think the live streaming host can _______________ us _______________ cheaper goods
【拓展练习】
1.The company offered someone else the job. (改为同义句)
The company _______________ the job _______________ someone else.
2.They tried hard to p_______________ a beautiful environment for the children.
【重点提示】不一样的“提供”
provide 意为“提供;供应”,常用于provide sb.with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”
offer 意为“主动提出;主动给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. “把某物(主动)提供给某人”
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. He got up very early ________ he could catch the early train.
A. in order to B. so that C. that D. because
2. —Please tell me your ________.
—I’m 183 cm tall.
A. order B. height C. feeling
3. He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.
A. clever B. strong C. quiet D. excited
4. — I told my father ________ me to the zoo.
— Oh, great! He is so good a father.
A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take
5. What great fun they had ________ a fruit salad!
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
6. I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
7. — Can you work out the problem ________
— Sure, we will work together.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
8. Trees can give us much fresh air. Please don’t ________.
A. cut it down B. cut down them C. cut them down
9. You don’t need to be ________ else. You can just be ________.
A. anybody; you B. somebody; you
C. anybody; yourself D. somebody; yourself
10. The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were ________ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. took out D. sold out
11. —Don’t _______ the little baby at home _______, it’s dangerous!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. put; alone B. forget; lonely C. leave; alone D. take; lonely
12. —Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. ________, it’s a gift from your grandparents.
A. Anyway B. Instead C. Perhaps
13. I have got some questions for you ________.
A. think B. to think C. thinking about D. to think about
14. The teacher told him ________ late for school again.
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to D. not to be
15. I’ll ________ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April.
A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach in
16. When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A. smiling; to shout B. to smile, shouting
C. to smile, to shout D. to smiling; shouting
17. I was listening to music ________ my friend called me.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
18. I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ________ sometimes.
A. hard B. happy C. lonely D. funny
19. —How about a football for Tom’s birthday
—He never plays football. Let’s give him a music CD ________.
A. as well B. instead C. too D. also
20. —I love running
—________. I’m in the Running Club.
A. No, it’s not B. I don’t know C. Me too D. It’s boring
21. David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A. could B. may C. might D. must
22. —I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A. without B. to C. with D. from
23. Oh, these shoes are so beautiful! Can I ________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
24. Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician.
A. to be B. to being C. be D. being
25. They will arrive ________ their home tomorrow.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
26. He has invited us ________ a picnic with his family in August.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
27. —When did the accident take place, Sam
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. develop B. cause C. happen
28. —When will you return home
— Next Tuesday.
A. leave B. come back C. go аwау
29. Mom，the desk is too________to________.
A. heavy，move B. heavily，moving
C. heavy，moving D. heavily，move
30. —Does Jenny often _________ school early
—Yes, she does.
A. get B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in
31. —Did you ____ your grandparents last month
—No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So they can’t read or write.
A. hear about B. hear of C. hear from D. get from
32. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little I can hardly go to sleep.
--- Oh, sorry.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
33. I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.
A. have a walk B. have a swim C. have a drink D. have a try
34. Mary lost her bag _________ school.
A. on her way to B. on her way C. in her way to D. in her way
35. —Who first made the telephone
－I think Alexander Bell was its _______.
A. inventor B. finder C. owner
36. —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order D. in place
37. —______
—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.
A. How is she B. Is she OK C. What did she do D. What's the matter
38. Winter vacation is coming. We should ________ our holiday plans.
A. think about B. think for C. think with D. think of as
39. —What do you think of my plan for the coming holiday
—Can’t be better. It __________ everything I can think of.
A. changes B. collects C. includes D. keeps
40. I usually ________ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.
A. by bike B. on my bike
C. take bikes D. ride my bike
二、单词拼写
41. Tom, you should learn to look after (you).
42. “Help (you) to some fish, please.” She said to her friends.
43. The children are trying (help) the animals.
44. I once asked him if he had any (difficult) in sending five children to school.
45. For our health, Mrs. Chen advises us (not sleep) late at night.
46. Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
47. My teacher advises me (study) for the final exams.
48. It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip.
49. He often makes his younger sister (cry).
50. He told some jokes to make Rose (laugh).
51. Last month, we (give) away ten books to the school library.
52. Would you like (ride) in my taxi, sir
53. Let’s (talk) about the picture.
54. Jack promised (finish) the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.
55. Miss Yang may go to the library (borrow) books.
56. As one of the family (member), you should help out around the house.
57. I have two interesting (knife).
58. (show) her talent(才艺)，she sang a beautiful song at the party.
59. It’s hot today. Let’s go (swim).
60. Today everyone begins to realize the (important) of saving water.
61. I am _________ (interest) in playing volleyball.
62. He was very tired, so he stopped (have) a rest.
63. I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning.
64. Do you mind me (sit) here
65. James advised us (take) a trip to Yunnan.
66. They prefer (read) some books rather than (watch) TV in their free time.
67. After the earthquake, there were a lot of people there. (home)
68. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new coat (cheer) her up.
69. Susan advised us (read) the novel and wrote a book report about it.
70. Grace bought a gift for her father, but nothing for (she).
71. We should believe in (we) and never give up.
72. My brother’s iPad is (break). He can’t use it listen to music any more.
73. I have a (feel) that we are being followed.
74. He (cough) day and night. He should rest for a few days after work.
75. Please ask those students (not return) because it’s dangerous here.
76. John wants (watch) talk shows because they’re enjoyable.
77. My mother often helps me (learn) my English.
78. I decided (keep) reading English every morning.
79. What should we do (prevent) the flu
80. The students talked about the coming tour to the nearby mountain village among . (them)
81. The other day, everyone enjoyed (them) walking around the park.
82. My mother often makes me (get) up early in the morning.
83. We can repair the bikes instead of buying new ones. (break)
84. Listening to music can make me (feel) happy.
85. You’d better stop (have) a good rest after hard work.
86. The young man is lazy. Look! He (lie) on the sofa again.
87. It’s a (wastes) of time to play computer games all the time.
88. The little boy wishes (fly) to the moon one day.
89. You should believe in yourself. It’s you who make a final (decide).
90. The car has six (wheel). It’s very interesting.
91. You shouldn’t make (funny) of people when they are in trouble.
92. That made me (laugh).
93. Though he is d (残疾), he is happy every day.
94. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell (sleep).
95. We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided (walk) there.
96. My uncle always encourages me (work) hard.
97. She’s a busy housewife and we often see her (mop) the floor at weekends.
98. Mrs. Green is very good at teaching and she allows (work) in groups. It is an effective way to solve problems.
99. Please give up (smoke). It is bad for you.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册1
(Units 1-4)
第一部分 Units 1-2
I.高频考点
知识点1 be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1, P6)
【真题演练】
(2023·达州中考)The teachers used to______key points on the blackboard,but now they are getting used to______them through PPTs.
A.write;showing B.writing;show
C.write;show
【拓展练习】
1.My grandmother is used to living(live) in the city now.
2.(2021·临沂中考)我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。
Our classroom used to be on the fourth floor of that building.
【重点提示】
1.be used to意为“习惯于……;适应于……”。相当于get used to,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2.used to do意为“过去常常做”。
【知识拓展】与be used相关的短语
1.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
Coats are used for keeping warm.外套是用来保暖的。
2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
知识点2 give up 放弃
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在那次事故发生后没有放弃,现在继续坚持登山。(Unit 1, P7)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·益阳中考)My father always tells me never to ______when I am in trouble.
A.give up B.put on C.help out
2.(2020·河北中考) Some volunteers are going to ______the central park.Let’s join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
【拓展练习】
1.The teacher asked the students to ______a story about a trip to the moon.
A.give up B.turn up C.cut up D.make up
2.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
【重点提示】
常见up短语
知识点3 put off 推迟
We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(Unit 2, P10)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·贺州中考)We have to ______the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B.put off
C.take off D.get off
2.(2021·龙东中考)—School Day is coming; we can’t______ preparing for it.
—Come on! Let’s start now.
A.get off B.take off C.put off
【拓展练习】
1.不要把工作拖到明天。
Never put off the work till tomorrow.
2.You cannot put off making(make) your decision.
【重点提示】
put off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,代词作宾语时必须将其置于动词和副词之间。
【知识拓展】 由put构成的常用短语
知识点4 alone adv. 独自;单独
I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅游。(Unit 2, P12)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·眉山中考) The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels lonely.
2.(2021·乐山中考)We are not alone(独自)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
【拓展练习】
1.The old man lives ______. But he never feels ______.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
2.Mrs Green feels lonely(alone/lonely) because her children left her for a vacation.
【重点提示】
alone 指行为或动作上的,意为“单独,独自”。 可以用作形容词和副词。 作形容词时,只能作表语
lonely 指心灵上的,意为“寂寞的;孤独的”。用作形容词,可用作定语也可作表语
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 3-4
I.高频考点
知识点1 as soon as 一……就……
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐在电视前妈妈就回来了。(Unit 3, P19)
【真题演练】
(2022·无锡中考)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom fell in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【拓展练习】
1.My mother will cook as soon as she gets(get) home from work.
2.你应当尽快完成作业。
You should finish your homework as soon as possible.
【重点提示】
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时
意为“尽快”,常用于as soon as possible,相当于as soon as one can
知识点2 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什么家务也没做,我也没做。(Unit 3, P19)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·达州中考)—Neither Lily nor her parents______outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______lucky they were!
A.were;What B.was;How
C.were;How
2.(2021·黄石中考)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one —______. I like blue.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【拓展练习】
1.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—______.
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
2.______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【重点提示】
1.neither/either/both/all的用法辨析
词语 用法
neither 两者都不
either 两者之一
both 两者都
all 三者或三者以上都
2.neither 引导的倒装句结构为“neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,表示前者的否定也适用于后者。其中neither也可以替换为nor。
知识点3 borrow v. 借;借用
Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗 (Unit 3, P20)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·连云港中考)Last week Suzy borrowed(借) the Four Great Classical Chinese Novels from Henry.
2.(2023·自贡中考)—Could I______ the book for two more days
—Sorry,you can’t.You must follow our rules.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
【拓展练习】
1.I want to look up the word. Could you lend(借给) me a dictionary
2.I borrowed a ruler from Kate. (改为同义句)
Kate lent her ruler to me.
【重点提示】
词语 用法 搭配
borrow (针对动作的发出者而言)借入 borrow sth.from sb./sp.“向某人/从某地借某物”
lend (针对动作的发出者而言)借出 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.“把某物借给某人”
keep 借用一段时间 keep sth.for + 时间段“保存某物多长时间”
知识点4 provide v. 提供;供应
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
为孩子们提供一个干净和舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。(Unit 3, P22)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南京中考)The drama Yuhuayao ______citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided B.guarded
C.compared D.protected
2.(2021·恩施中考)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗 (provide)
Do you think the live streaming host can provide us with cheaper goods
【拓展练习】
1.The company offered someone else the job. (改为同义句)
The company offered the job to someone else.
2.They tried hard to provide a beautiful environment for the children.
【重点提示】不一样的“提供”
provide 意为“提供;供应”,常用于provide sb.with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”
offer 意为“主动提出;主动给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. “把某物(主动)提供给某人”
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. He got up very early ________ he could catch the early train.
A. in order to B. so that C. that D. because
2. —Please tell me your ________.
—I’m 183 cm tall.
A. order B. height C. feeling
3. He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.
A. clever B. strong C. quiet D. excited
4. — I told my father ________ me to the zoo.
— Oh, great! He is so good a father.
A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take
5. What great fun they had ________ a fruit salad!
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
6. I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
7. — Can you work out the problem ________
— Sure, we will work together.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
8. Trees can give us much fresh air. Please don’t ________.
A. cut it down B. cut down them C. cut them down
9. You don’t need to be ________ else. You can just be ________.
A. anybody; you B. somebody; you
C. anybody; yourself D. somebody; yourself
10. The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were ________ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. took out D. sold out
11. —Don’t _______ the little baby at home _______, it’s dangerous!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. put; alone B. forget; lonely C. leave; alone D. take; lonely
12. —Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. ________, it’s a gift from your grandparents.
A. Anyway B. Instead C. Perhaps
13. I have got some questions for you ________.
A. think B. to think C. thinking about D. to think about
14. The teacher told him ________ late for school again.
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to D. not to be
15. I’ll ________ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April.
A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach in
16. When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A. smiling; to shout B. to smile, shouting
C. to smile, to shout D. to smiling; shouting
17. I was listening to music ________ my friend called me.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
18. I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ________ sometimes.
A. hard B. happy C. lonely D. funny
19. —How about a football for Tom’s birthday
—He never plays football. Let’s give him a music CD ________.
A. as well B. instead C. too D. also
20. —I love running
—________. I’m in the Running Club.
A. No, it’s not B. I don’t know C. Me too D. It’s boring
21. David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A. could B. may C. might D. must
22. —I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A. without B. to C. with D. from
23. Oh, these shoes are so beautiful! Can I ________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
24. Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician.
A. to be B. to being C. be D. being
25. They will arrive ________ their home tomorrow.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
26. He has invited us ________ a picnic with his family in August.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
27. —When did the accident take place, Sam
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. develop B. cause C. happen
28. —When will you return home
— Next Tuesday.
A. leave B. come back C. go аwау
29. Mom，the desk is too________to________.
A. heavy，move B. heavily，moving
C. heavy，moving D. heavily，move
30. —Does Jenny often _________ school early
—Yes, she does.
A. get B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in
31. —Did you ____ your grandparents last month
—No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So they can’t read or write.
A. hear about B. hear of C. hear from D. get from
32. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little I can hardly go to sleep.
--- Oh, sorry.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
33. I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.
A. have a walk B. have a swim C. have a drink D. have a try
34. Mary lost her bag _________ school.
A. on her way to B. on her way C. in her way to D. in her way
35. —Who first made the telephone
－I think Alexander Bell was its _______.
A. inventor B. finder C. owner
36. —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order D. in place
37. —______
—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.
A. How is she B. Is she OK C. What did she do D. What's the matter
38. Winter vacation is coming. We should ________ our holiday plans.
A. think about B. think for C. think with D. think of as
39. —What do you think of my plan for the coming holiday
—Can’t be better. It __________ everything I can think of.
A. changes B. collects C. includes D. keeps
40. I usually ________ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.
A. by bike B. on my bike
C. take bikes D. ride my bike
二、单词拼写
41. Tom, you should learn to look after (you).
42. “Help (you) to some fish, please.” She said to her friends.
43. The children are trying (help) the animals.
44. I once asked him if he had any (difficult) in sending five children to school.
45. For our health, Mrs. Chen advises us (not sleep) late at night.
46. Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
47. My teacher advises me (study) for the final exams.
48. It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip.
49. He often makes his younger sister (cry).
50. He told some jokes to make Rose (laugh).
51. Last month, we (give) away ten books to the school library.
52. Would you like (ride) in my taxi, sir
53. Let’s (talk) about the picture.
54. Jack promised (finish) the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.
55. Miss Yang may go to the library (borrow) books.
56. As one of the family (member), you should help out around the house.
57. I have two interesting (knife).
58. (show) her talent(才艺)，she sang a beautiful song at the party.
59. It’s hot today. Let’s go (swim).
60. Today everyone begins to realize the (important) of saving water.
61. I am _________ (interest) in playing volleyball.
62. He was very tired, so he stopped (have) a rest.
63. I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning.
64. Do you mind me (sit) here
65. James advised us (take) a trip to Yunnan.
66. They prefer (read) some books rather than (watch) TV in their free time.
67. After the earthquake, there were a lot of people there. (home)
68. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new coat (cheer) her up.
69. Susan advised us (read) the novel and wrote a book report about it.
70. Grace bought a gift for her father, but nothing for (she).
71. We should believe in (we) and never give up.
72. My brother’s iPad is (break). He can’t use it listen to music any more.
73. I have a (feel) that we are being followed.
74. He (cough) day and night. He should rest for a few days after work.
75. Please ask those students (not return) because it’s dangerous here.
76. John wants (watch) talk shows because they’re enjoyable.
77. My mother often helps me (learn) my English.
78. I decided (keep) reading English every morning.
79. What should we do (prevent) the flu
80. The students talked about the coming tour to the nearby mountain village among . (them)
81. The other day, everyone enjoyed (them) walking around the park.
82. My mother often makes me (get) up early in the morning.
83. We can repair the bikes instead of buying new ones. (break)
84. Listening to music can make me (feel) happy.
85. You’d better stop (have) a good rest after hard work.
86. The young man is lazy. Look! He (lie) on the sofa again.
87. It’s a (wastes) of time to play computer games all the time.
88. The little boy wishes (fly) to the moon one day.
89. You should believe in yourself. It’s you who make a final (decide).
90. The car has six (wheel). It’s very interesting.
91. You shouldn’t make (funny) of people when they are in trouble.
92. That made me (laugh).
93. Though he is d (残疾), he is happy every day.
94. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell (sleep).
95. We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided (walk) there.
96. My uncle always encourages me (work) hard.
97. She’s a busy housewife and we often see her (mop) the floor at weekends.
98. Mrs. Green is very good at teaching and she allows (work) in groups. It is an effective way to solve problems.
99. Please give up (smoke). It is bad for you.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上早班火车。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that为了，后跟从句；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；because因为。“he could catch the early train”是起床早的目的，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
2. B
【解析】句意：——请告诉我你的身高。——我183厘米高。
考查名词辨析。order命令；height身高；feeling感觉。根据“I’m 183 cm tall.”可知，此处是指身高。故选B。
3. B
【解析】句意：他非常壮，因此他能搬动这个重箱子。
考查形容词辨析。clever 聪明的；strong 强壮的；quiet 静静的；excited激动的；根据下句“能搬动重箱子”可知是比较强壮的。形容词在这里表语；故选B。
4. C
【解析】句意：——我告诉我的父亲带我去动物园。——哦，很棒！他是一个好父亲。
考查动词不定式。根据tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，空处用不定式形式，故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：他们做水果沙拉玩得真开心！
考查非谓语动词。句子是“what +名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。句子用“have fun doing”的结构表达“做某事很开心”。表示“制作”用动名词“making”。故选C。
6. D
【解析】句意：我新到这个城市。我的母亲告诉我要照顾好我自己。
考查反身代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“told me to take care of”可知表达“告诉我要照顾好我自己”，用反身代词myself。故选D。
7. B
【解析】句意：——你们能自己算出这道题吗？——当然，我们会一起努力。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Can you work out the problem...”和“we will work together”可知，此处是对对方提问，是复数含义，故选B。
8. C
【解析】句意：树可以给我们提供很多新鲜空气。请不要砍倒它们。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它，宾格；them它们，宾格；cut down砍倒，砍伐，属于“动词+副词”短语，如果宾语是名词，该名词可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；宾语如果是代词，则必须把代词放在cut和down中间。结合选项可知，本句是代词作宾语，应该放在动词和副词中间，trees是复数，因此要使用代词them代替。故选C。
9. C
【解析】句意：你不需要成为别人。你可以做你自己。
考查不定代词及代词辨析。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；you你；yourself你自己；第一空是否定句，用anybody，第二空用反身代词用yourself，故选C。
10. D
【解析】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除；put out熄灭；took out拿出；sold out卖光。根据“The film was so wonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。
11. C
【解析】句意：——不要把小婴儿单独留在家里，这是危险的!——对不起，我不会了。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。put放置；forget忘记；leave留下；take拿走；alone单独的，强调只有一人；lonely孤单的，强调感情上的孤单。根据“Don’t…the little baby at home…it’s dangerous!”可知，不能把小婴儿单独留在家里，这是危险的，应用leave，leave sb. alone“让某人独自留下”。故选C。
12. C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，是谁把盒子寄给我们的？里面有什么？——我不确定。也许，这是你祖父母的礼物。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也许。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是猜测，故选C。
13. D
【解析】句意：我有一些问题要你思考。
考查非谓语动词。have (got) sth. to do“有事情要去做”，其中to do作后置定语，排除AC；think about“思考，考虑”，think作“思考，考虑”时，需要搭配介词about才能接宾语。故选D。
14. D
【解析】句意：老师告诉他下次不要上学迟到。
考查非谓语动词。根据tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应用不定式的否定式作宾补。故选D。
15. B
【解析】句意：我将在4月7日，周日到达北京。
考查动词短语辨析。get得到；arrive in到达；arrive at到达；reach in搭配错误，reach是及物动词，表示“到达某地”时，直接加地点名词，不需要加介词。根据“I’ll...Beijing on Sunday”可知，此处表示“到达”，可以用“get to+地点”，“arrive in+大地方（例如：城市，国家）”，“arrive at+小地方（例如：车站，个人居所）”，“reach+地点”。“Beijing”是城市，属于大地方，应用arrive in。故选B。
16. B
【解析】句意：当舞蹈演员停下来向我们微笑时，我们都兴奋地喊了起来。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。第一空根据“When the dancers stopped...to us”可知，此处是指停下来微笑，因此用不定式to smile；第二空根据“we all couldn’t stop”可知，此处是指忍不住叫喊，因此用动名词shouting。故选B。
17. A
【解析】句意：当我的朋友打电话给我时，我正在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I was listening to music...my friend called me.”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
18. C
【解析】句意：我在这里没有任何亲密的朋友。我有时感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据“I don’t have any close friends here.”可知，是指会感到孤独，故选C。
19. B
【解析】句意：——给汤姆买个足球当生日礼物怎么样？——他从不踢足球。我们给他一张音乐CD吧。
考查副词辨析。as well也，用于句尾；instead代替；too 也，用于句尾，多用在口语中；also也，用于句中。根据“He never plays football.”他从不踢足球，我们给他一张音乐CD吧，可知用instead代替。故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意：——我喜欢跑步。——我也是。我在跑步俱乐部。
考查情景交际。No, it’s not不，它不是；I don’t know我不知道；Me too我也是；It’s boring很无聊。根据“I’m in the Running Club.”说明自己也喜欢跑步，故选C。
21. A
【解析】句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选 A。
22. C
【解析】句意：——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗？
考查介词辨析。without没有；to到；with带有，具有；from从。根据“a cup of tea ...nothing”可知，应是茶里什么都不加，with符合语境，故选C。
23. D
【解析】句意：哦，这些鞋好漂亮啊！我能试试吗？
考查代词辨析和动词短语。shoes复数形式，故用them指代，try on表示试穿，人称代词必须置于其间，故选D。
24. A
【解析】句意：杰克的妹妹非常喜欢拉小提琴。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查非谓语，to be不定式；be动词原形；being现在分词。观察句子，该句中已经有谓语动词is，可知应该用非谓语，动词不定式作宾语，表示“梦想是成为一名音乐家”，故选A。
25. B
【解析】句意：他们明天就要到家了。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；to到。arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。home表小地点，应用介词at。故选B。
26. C
【解析】句意：他邀请我们八月份和他的家人去野餐。短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”，短语have a picnic“去野餐”，故选C。
27. C
【解析】句意：——事故是什么时候发生的，山姆？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；cause造成；happen发生。“take place”意为“发生”，和happen意义相近。故选C。
28. B
【解析】句意：——你什么时候回家？——下周二。
考查动词短语辨析。leave离开；come back回来；go away离开。return“回来”，与come back同义，故选B。
29. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，这个桌子太重了搬不动。heavy 重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；move 移动；moving是现在分词形式。这句话使用的句型是too+形容词+to do sth.，空前is是系动词，故应跟形容词，选A。
考点：考查形容词和非谓语动词。
30. B
【解析】句意：——Jenny经常早到校吗？——是的，她是。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。get得到；get to到达；arrive到达；arrive in到达，后接大地点。arrive是不及物动词，如果接宾语，后跟in或at，排除C选项。school是小地点，D不对。此处指到达学校，所以应填get to，故选B。
31. C
【解析】句意：——上个月你收到你祖父母的来信了吗？——没有。他们在小时候没有上学。所以他们不会读书和写字。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说，hear of听说，hear from收到……的来信，get from从……得到。根据后句“So they can’t read or write.”可推知，应是他们不会写信，故应是问是否收到他们的来信。故选C。
32. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能把收音机关小点吗？我几乎不能入睡。---哦，对不起。turn off：关闭， turn on：打开，turn down关小（音量）。 结合语境可知应选C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
33. D
【解析】句意：我昨天买了一辆新自行车。让我们试一试。
考查动词短语。have a walk散步；have a swim游泳；have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）；have a try试试。根据“I bought a new bike yesterday.”和选项可知，买了新的自行车要试一试。故选D。
34. A
【解析】试题分析：句意为：玛丽在上学的路上遗失了她的背包。on one’s way to是固定搭配，表示“在去某地的路上”， 故选A。
考点：考查介词短语。
35. A
【解析】句意：——谁第一个发明了电话？——我认为亚历山大·贝尔是它的发明者。
考查名词辨析。inventor发明家；finder发现者；owner主人。根据“Who first made the telephone ”可知是指亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话。故选A。
36. A
【解析】句意：——小杰真是我的好朋友。每当我有困难时，他总是在我身边。——我想是的。他就像可爱的大白。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困难中；in style流行；in order井然有序；in place在适当的地方。根据“Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am”可知，他是一个真正的朋友，有困难的时候总会在我身边，故选A。
37. D
【解析】句意：——发生什么事了？——她的脚受伤了。她现在不能走路了。
考查情景交际。How is she她怎么样了；Is she OK她好吗；What did she do她做了什么；What's the matter出什么事了。根据“She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.”可知，空处是询问发生什么事了，表示关切。故选D。
38. A
【解析】句意：寒假即将来临。我们应该考虑我们的假期计划。
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；think for为……考虑；think with不是固定搭配；think of...as把……看作。根据“Winter vacation is coming. We should … our holiday plans”可知，寒假就要来了，所以要考虑寒假计划，故选A。
39. C
【解析】句意：——你认为我为即将来临的假期制定的计划怎么样？——不能再好了。它包括了一切我能想到的。
考查动词辨析。changes改变；collects收集；includes包括；keeps保持。根据“my plan for the coming holiday”及“everything I can think of.”可知，是强调计划的周全，所以是说计划包括了我所想的。故选C。
40. D
【解析】句意：我通常骑自行车去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车去上学。
考查动词短语。by bike介词短语，骑自行车；on my bike也是一个介词短语，同义；take bikes短语不对；ride my bike骑自行车，动词短语。根据句意可知，这里填的是谓语动词，故选D。
41. yourself
【解析】句意：汤姆，你应该学会照顾你自己。空格处指代的对象和主语“you”是同一个人，所以用反身代词；由“Tom”可知，这里是你自己，所以填yourself。
42. yourselves
【解析】句意：她对她的朋友们说：“请随便吃点鱼吧。”you你，是人称代词。这里help oneself to…是固定短语，随便吃…，故这里填反身代词。根据句中she said to her friends可知，这里应用复数的代词，填yourselves。
43. to help
【解析】句意：孩子们正在尝试着帮助动物。根据题干“The children are trying…the animals.”和单词提示，可知孩子们在努力帮助动物。try to do努力尝试做某事，固定结构。结合help“帮助”是动词，故填to help。
44. difficulty
【解析】句意：我曾经问他送五个孩子上学是否有困难。difficult“困难的”，是形容词，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
45. not to sleep
【解析】句意：为了我们的健康，陈太太建议我们晚上不要睡得太晚。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to sleep。
46. not to waste
【解析】句意：林涛下定决心不浪费时间玩电脑游戏。短语make up one’s mind (not) to do sth.表示“下定决心（不）做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式的否定式。故填not to waste。
47. to study
【解析】句意：我的老师建议我为期末考试学习。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to study。
48. feeling
【解析】句意：这样一个漫长的疲倦的旅行后，在家里是一个绝妙的感觉。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为feeling。
49. cry
【解析】句意：他经常让他妹妹哭。此处表达的是“使某人做某事”，英语是make sb. do sth.，所以空格处应填省略to的不定式作宾补，即动词原形，故填cry。
50. laugh
【解析】句意：他开了一些玩笑逗罗斯笑。make sb do表示“使某人做……”，make为使役动词，空处需填动词原形，作宾语补足语，laugh“笑”，动词。故填laugh。
51. gave
【解析】句意：上个月，我们向校图书馆捐赠了十本书。根据“Last month”可知此处需使用一般过去时，把谓语动词give变成过去式gave。故填gave。
52. to ride
【解析】句意：先生，您想坐我的出租车吗？根据短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to ride作宾语。故填to ride。
53. talk
【解析】句意：让我们谈论一下照片。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填talk。
54. to finish
【解析】句意：杰克答应按时完成这项工作。但是发生了一些意外，他食言了。根据“But some accidents happened and he ate his words.”可知，指的是发生了一些意外，他食言了；promise to do sth.意思是“承诺做某事，但还没做”。故填to finish。
55. to borrow
【解析】句意：杨老师可能去图书馆借书。根据“go to the library”可知，去图书馆的目的是为了借书，用动词不定式表目的，故填to borrow。
56. members
【解析】句意：作为家庭成员之一，你应该在家里帮忙。根据one of+可数名词复数“……之一”可知，应该填的是member“成员”的复数members，故填members。
57. knives
【解析】句意：我有两把有趣的刀子。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
58. To show
【解析】句意：为了表现她的才华，她在晚会上唱了一首优美的歌曲。she sang a beautiful song at the party是她展示才华的目的，因此前面用动词不定式做目的状语，首字母要大写。故填：To show。
59. swimming
【解析】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。根据“It’s hot today. Let’s go...”可知此处是去游泳“go swimming”短语。故填swimming。
60. importance
【解析】句意：如今很多人意识到节约用水的重要性。根据空前the以及空后of可知，用名词，importance重要性，故填importance。
61. interested
【解析】句意：我对打排球非常感兴趣。interest“兴趣，爱好”，名词；也可以做动词，“使……感兴趣”。作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
62. to have
【解析】句意：他很累了，所以他停下来去休息。根据“He was very tired”可知，应是停下来去休息，stop to do sth.“停下来（正在做的事情）去做（另外的）某事”。故填to have。
63. lay
【解析】句意：整个上午我躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie“躺”，根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lay。
64. sitting
【解析】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？mind sb./sb.'s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，sit的动名词为sitting。故填sitting。
65. to take
【解析】句意：詹姆斯建议我们去云南旅游。advised sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。advised后接动词不定式。故填：to take。
66. to read watch
【解析】句意：他们在空闲时间宁愿读一些书也不愿看电视。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定表达，故填to read；watch。
67. homeless
【解析】句意：地震过后，那里有很多无家可归的人。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词people，根据“After the earthquake”及所给词可知，地震过后，会有很多无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
68. to cheer
【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一件新的大衣让她高兴。cheer欢呼，鼓舞，是一个动词，构成短语cheer sb. up使振奋，使高兴。根据句子结构可知，句中“buy her a new coat”的目的是让妈妈高兴，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。
69. to read
【解析】句意：苏珊建议我们读这本小说，并就此写一篇读书报告。固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to read。
70. herself
【解析】句意：Grace给她的爸爸买了一个礼物，但是没买东西给自己。根据“but nothing for...”可知此处表转折，给爸爸买礼物了，但是没给自己买，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
71. ourselves
【解析】句意：我们应该相信自己，永不放弃。根据“We should believe in”可知，应该相信我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
72. broken
【解析】句意：我哥哥的iPad坏了。他不能再用它听音乐了。此处在句中作表语，用形容词broken表示“破损的”，故填broken。
73. feeling
【解析】句意：我有一种感觉，我们被跟踪了。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明这里是需要使用名词“感觉”的单数，故填动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling。故填feeling。
74. coughs
【解析】句意：他日夜咳嗽。他应该在下班后休息几天。根据“He should rest for a few days after work.”可知咳嗽是当前的一种状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”后用第三人称单数形式coughs。故填coughs。
75. not to return
【解析】句意：请让那些学生不要回来，因为这里很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to return。
76. to watch
【解析】句意：约翰想看脱口秀，因为它们很有趣。根据“John wants...talk shows because they’re enjoyable.”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想去做某事”，空处应是不定式to watch。故填to watch。
77. learn/to learn
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常帮助我学习英语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) learn。
78. to keep
【解析】句意：我决定坚持每天早上读英语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to keep。
79. to prevent
【解析】句意：我们应该做什么来预防流感？prevent“预防，阻止”，动词原形。根据“should do”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，由“What should do”和“the flu”可知，此处表示应该做什么来预防流感，表目的，应用动词不定式，故应填to prevent。故填to prevent。
80. themselves
【解析】句意：学生们在他们自己之间讨论即将到来的附近山村之旅。学生们是在他们自己之间讨论，所以用“them”的反身代词形式，指代主语本身。故填themselves。
81. themselves
【解析】句意：前几天，每个人都喜欢在公园里散步。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
82. get
【解析】句意：我妈妈早上经常叫我早点起床。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填get。
83. broken
【解析】句意：我们可以修理坏了的自行车，而不是买新的。此处在句中作定语修饰bikes，用形容词broken，表示“坏了的”，故填broken。
84. feel
【解析】句意：听音乐可以让我感到很开心。句子中有make，是使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式，故填feel。
85. to have
【解析】句意：努力工作后你最好停下来好好休息一下。stop doing停止做某事（在做的事情），stop to do停下来做某事（还没做的事）。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知是停止工作去休息，故填to have。
86. is lying
【解析】句意：这个年轻人很懒。看！他又躺在沙发上了。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指躺在沙发上，lie“躺”，根据look可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，lie对应的现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
87. waste
【解析】句意：一直玩电脑游戏会浪费时间的。根据空前有不定冠词“a”，可知空处应填名词，名词waste意为“浪费”。故填waste。
88. to fly
【解析】句意“这个小男孩希望有一天飞上月球”。根据wish to do“希望做某事”可知，故填to fly。
89. decision
【解析】句意：你应该相信你自己。最后做出决定的人是你。decide决定，动词；final最后的，形容词修饰名词，需用提示词的名词形式decision；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填decision。
90. wheels
【解析】句意：这辆车有六个轮子。很有趣。根据数词“six”可知使用名词的复数形式；wheel：轮子，复数是wheels；故填wheels。
91. fun
【解析】句意：当人们遇到麻烦时，你不应该取笑他们。make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”，所以应用funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。
92. laugh
【解析】句意：那使我大笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
93. (d)isabled
【解析】句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他每天都很快乐。观察句子结构以及汉语提示可知，空格所填词为形容词，说明从句中的主语怎么样，在句中作表语。“残疾”对应的英文为disabled，形容词。故填(d)isabled。
94. asleep
【解析】句意：他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，名词/动词。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
95. to walk
【解析】句意：我们等了很长时间的公共汽车，最后决定步行去。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to walk。
96. to work
【解析】句意：我叔叔总是鼓励我努力学习。work“工作”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to work。
97. mop
【解析】句意：她是个忙碌的家庭主妇，我们经常看到她在周末拖地。固定短语see sb do sth“看见某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程”，符合语境，故填mop。
98. working
【解析】句意：格林夫人非常擅长教学，她允许小组合作。这是解决问题的有效方法。allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”，这里需用work的动名词。故填working。
99. smoking
【解析】句意：请戒烟吧，那对你没有好处。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用smoke的动名词形式，即smoking，故填smoking。
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