中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
I.高频考点
知识点1 when conj.当……时候
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么 (Unit 5, P33)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·扬州中考)______astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
2.(2023·成都中考)—Do you know ______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry,I don’t know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when
【拓展练习】
1.—Did you say anything to your parents ______they shouted at you
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.
A.unless B.why C.when D.what
2.While we were playing (play) games, Mary came in.
【重点提示】when与while用法辨析
单词 相同点 不同点
when 连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 (1)从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; (2)若主句是过去进行时,when引导的从句用一般过去时
while (1)从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词; (2)while强调两个动作同时发生,while引导的从句用进行时,主句可以是进行时也可以是非进行时
知识点2 asleep adj. 睡着
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
在凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐变弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5, P35)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·临沂中考)Soft music can help us fall asleep (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.
2.(2021·武威中考)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep.
【拓展练习】
1.(2021·黄冈中考)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall)
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep.
2.I felt sleepy(sleep) because I stayed up last night.
【重点提示】asleep/sleep/sleepy用法辨析
asleep 作形容词, 意为“睡着的”。通常作表语、宾语补足语, 指状态。fall asleep入睡;睡着
sleep 作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”;作不及物动词, 意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程, 为延续性动词)。go to sleep入睡; sleep late睡过头
sleepy 意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”,常用作表语。feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡
知识点3 remind v. 提醒,使想起
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你努力实现它,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6, P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·岳阳中考)我们大多数人都喜欢吃汤圆,因为它们能让人想起许多柔软甜蜜的回忆。
Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
2.(2021·丹东中考)Mother’s day ______us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
【拓展练习】
1.这张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。
The photo reminds me of my good friend.
2.The classics remind(提醒) us not to forget our past.
【重点提示】
知识点4 instead of代替;反而
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢 (Unit 6, P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·牡丹江中考改编)To cut down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of (代替)driving.
2.(2022·达州中考改编)—Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me
—Why me I am not available. You can ask David to do it instead(代替).
【拓展练习】
1.You’d better play games with friends. Don’t stay in the room alone. (改为同义句)
You’d better play games with friends instead of staying in the room alone.
2.为什么不读书反而玩电脑游戏呢
Why not read books instead of playing computer games
【重点提示】
词语 用法
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词-ing形式
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末,表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事
知识点5 marry v. 结婚
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地笑。(Unit 6, P44)
【真题演练】
(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______.
A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married
【拓展练习】1. —How long have they ______
—For ten years.
A.married B.got married C.been married D.being married
2.我的父母是在2008年结婚的。
My parents got married in 2008.
3.My aunt has been married for several years and she has a two-year-old son.
【重点提示】
温馨提示:“把……嫁出;为……娶亲”不能用介词with,而用to。
知识点6 fit v. 适合;合身 adj. 适合的;健康的
The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋,否则她就不是那个对的女孩。(Unit 6, P44)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·青海中考)—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you
—Yes, it helps me keep ______so that I can work harder.
A.different B.independent C.fit
2.(2021·黔东南州中考)— Mr Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good habit! No wonder he looks fit.
【拓展练习】
1.—This suit ______me perfectly. I’ll take it.
—OK, here you are.
A.looks B.fits C.feels D.makes
2.This pair of shoes doesn’t fit you at all.
【重点提示】
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
I.高频考点
知识点1 one of ……其中之一
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (Unit 7, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·怀化中考)Xu Mengtao is one of the______players in China.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous
2.(2023·郴州中考) It’s one of ______things in the world to stay with our family members.
A.the happiest B.happier C.happy
【拓展练习】
1.Fishing is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
2.China is one of the 193 member states (state) in the UN.
【重点提示】
【注意】当其作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
知识点2 protect v. 保护;防护
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要的原因就是保护国家的领地。(Unit 7, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to______the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
2.(2022·泰州中考改编)Our country has made laws to protect(保护) biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
【拓展练习】
1.The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect (保护) them.
2.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to protect our lives.
【重点提示】
1.protect作动词,意为“保护;防护”,即保护某人或某物不受伤害或破坏;
2.接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构;
3.接介词against/from引起的短语充当补足语,意为“保护……免受……”。
知识点3 achieve v. 达到;完成;成功
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 (Unit 7, P51)
【真题演练】
(2022·达州中考)—Gu Ailing______her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—______excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How
C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
【拓展练习】
1.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements(成就), rice production has been increased greatly.
2.I think your dream will come true if you don’t give up. (改为同义句)
I think you can achieve your dream unless you give up.
【重点提示】
achieve作动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”,其名词形式是achievement“成就;成绩”。
【用法辨析】achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”。 主语为人,宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”, 主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等,后不接宾语
知识点4 take in吸入;吞入(体内)
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近顶部的时候,呼吸也是很困难的。(Unit 7, P51)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·朝阳中考) —Hurry up! Our plane will ______soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after
2.(2021·鞍山中考)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to ______a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up
【拓展练习】
1.Stop playing computer games. It takes up(占用;占据) too much of your time.
2.打开窗子,呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。
Open the window and take in the fresh air.
【重点提示】
由take构成的常见短语
知识点5 hurry v. 匆忙;赶快
You should hurry up. 你应当赶快。(Unit 8, P58)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·凉山中考)Only five minutes left, hurry up!
2.(2021·福建中考)______! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.Hurry up B.Take up C.Make up
3.(2021·武威中考)We left ______such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
【拓展练习】
1.(2021·南京中考)地震发生时,艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
2.Hurry up (快点儿)!Tom is waiting for us outside at the moment.
【重点提示】hurry的用法
词性及词义 用法
v. 匆忙;赶快 ①后跟名词或代词作宾语或跟动词不定式充当补足语 ②短语hurry up 赶快;匆忙(做某事)
n.匆忙;急忙;紧急 in a hurry 迅速;匆忙 in one’s hurry 匆忙,通常指忙中出错
知识点6 success n. 成功
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 近期许多歌曲是关于美国的现代生活的,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是关于归属感的。(Unit 8, P62)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·岳阳中考)Gu Ailing is an excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2.(2022·北部湾中考)Jimmy finished the speech______,and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
3.(2023·达州中考)China succeeded(succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30,2023.
【拓展练习】
1.I believe if you try hard,you will succeed.
2.Usually, parents take pride in the smallest success (成功) of their children.
3.Finally, they worked it out successfully (成功地).
【重点提示】
词语 用法
success 作名词,意为“成功”
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”
succeed 作动词,意为“成功”,可用于succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”
successfully 作副词,意为“成功地”
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. If you have the ________ to do it, I’m sure you’ll be successful.
A. band B. problem C. courage D. care
2. —Miss Lin ________ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helped B. is helping C. was helping
3. Mum doesn’t let Jack go to the party ________ he promises to be back before 9 p.m. tonight.
A. so B. and C. unless D. but
4. —Can I use your computer
—Yes, _________.
A. feel free B. hurry up C. take down
5. —What were you doing this time yesterday
—I _______ some cleaning at home.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
6. The water has ________ ice because of the cold weather.
A. turned on B. turned into C. turned down D. turned off
7. —We’d better go home now! It’s ________ dark outside.
—Yeah, let’s go.
A. quickly B. recently C. completely D. quietly
8. —Will you come to Claudia’s party
—I won’t go to the party ________ I’m invited.
A. but B. if C. unless D. when
9. The elephant is ________ and ________ than the dog.
A. bigger, heavier B. bigger, heavyer C. big, heavy
10. ——Haveyou finished your homework
——No, I need______five minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
11. —Could you ________ the football game for me I can watch it later.
—Of course.
A. print B. use C. report D. record
12. We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order to C. though D. instead
13. --Whose book is it
--I think it belongs Gina.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
14. — 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A. six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B. six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C. six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D. six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
15. —Listen! The pop music is wonderful.
— Hush! Grandma is sleeping. You’d better _______ the radio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. take down
16. Look! Who ________ the classroom It looks very clean.
A. is cleaning B. will clean C. cleaned D. has cleaned
17. In Western countries，people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
18. If you feel ________ before exams, take a deep breath to relax.
A. nervous B. weak C. excited
19. His father hit him ________ the head.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
20. Tina had a very important meeting after lunch. So she left the dining hall ________ she finished eating.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
21. —Have they come here________？
—Yes，they have come here________.
A. yet；yet
B. already；already
C. yet；already
D. already；yet
22. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off
23. —Who called me just now, David
—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s _______.
A. voice B. look C. number D. card
24. —________ you ________ a letter from your brother so far
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him only yesterday.
A. Did; get; got B. Have; got; got C. Have; got; have got D. Do; get; have got
25. We are going to plant _________ trees along the road this year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
26. —When will you hand in your book report
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I _________ writing it yet.
A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished
27. The boy hasn’t finished his homework. ________ he didn’t write a word at all.
A. Hardly B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Actually
28. In the past few years, Dr. Sun ________ great success in the field of science.
A. has achieved B. achieved C. had achieved D. achieves
29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________ such as happiness and health.
A. anybody B. something C. everything D. nobody
30. The world’s population is growing________and there is________land and water for humans.
A. more；less
B. larger；fewer
C. larger；less
D. more；fewer
31. Kathy speaks better English than ________ in our class.
A. all the other students B. any other student
C. other students D. any student
32. —What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A. plan B. prepare C. decide D. begin
33. —How long will the meeting last
—About half an hour.
A. become B. achieve C. continue
34. There are _________ that I don’t know which one I should borrow.
A. such many books B. so many books
C. such much books D. so much books
35. Washing hands often can prevent many ________.
A. illnesses B. messages C. teeth D. poems
36. The little girl stayed up late yesterday and she felt ________ today, she is afraid she’ll fall ________ in class.
A. asleep, sleep B. sleepy, asleep C. sleep, sleepy
37. Yesterday we went to the beach and had great fan in the sea .
A. swim B. swam
C. swimming D. to swim
38. —Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ______
—It must be Mr. Black's.
A. look forward to B. depend on C. belong to D. pick up
39. When you take photos, a ________ can make you look quite pretty.
A. stone B. smile C. voice D. line
40. The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.
A. primary B. modern C. famous D. expensive
二、用单词的适当形式填空
41. This blue coat is (expensive) coat in the cloth store.
42. My father was reading newspapers while my grandma (watch) an opera.
43. She (be) to the Great Wall several times.
44. I think diving is much (danger) than swimming.
45. Three Chinese astronauts arrived at the space station in the end. The designers and workers all jumped with when they heard the good news. (excite)
46. The sun is (shine) in the cloudless sky.
47. My parents were completely (shock).
48. Susan (smile) at him and waved.
49. Great changes (take) place in China over the years.
50. there (be) amazing changes in your hometown over the years
51. I saw him ( play) the violin when I walked past the room.
52. Look at the (amaze) changes in our town.
53. When he (clean) the classroom, he found a watch on the ground.
54. —I got an A in the English test. What about you
—I did (bad) than you. I got a B.
55. I think Jack is (tall) boy in his class.
56. Let’s wish them (successful).
57. It’s one of the (interesting) TV programs I’ve ever seen.
58. It’s much this year than last year. (snow)
59. I (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.
60. I (not write) down your names yet.
61. What he said made me . I nearly fell (sleep).
62. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.
63. The weather became and (bad).
64. What (freeze) weather we’ve got today!
65. There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.
66. Our school (succeed) in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.
67. The girl’s dream is to be one of the best (cook) in the world, because she wants to make the most delicious food for her family.
68. Qomolangma is one of the (high) mountains in the world.
69. We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
70. Sunny Theater is (popular) than Happy Theater, because it is bigger and cleaner.
71. My brother never (eat) British food.
72. Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class.
73. Please remember the (important) of good habits.
74. Darming jumps (far) in our school. Everyone in our class admires him so much.
75. I (take) a shower when you (call) me yesterday.
76. The boy his hand and asked why the sun in the east every day. (raise, rise)
77. Jimmy (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
78. After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success)
79. The man is very creative and he has (create) many famous paintings.
80. My mother (prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
81. The teacher (give) a lesson when Tom (get) to school.
82. Our products have entered the markets (abroad).
83. Spring is (good) season of a year.
84. — Jenny, the package you’re looking forward to (arrive) now.
— Great! I can’t wait to open it.
85. While Tom with his parents （sweep）the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
86. January is the month in a year in Australia. (hot)
87. How much do you (weight)
88. The Chinese food is different from (west) food.
89. When I stood under a tree, I heard some birds (sing) in it.
90. Do you know the famous (magic ), Liu Qian
91. Yangzhou is one of (popular) cities in China.
92. Who is (outgoing), Lily or Lucy
93. Linda is (hardworking) than Anna.
94. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not a (true) man unless he climbs up the Great Wall.
95. The weather report says it will be colder in the (south) part of China next week.
96. Why do many students go to foreign countries for (far) study
97. Hangzhou and Anxi are (wide) known for their tea.
98. —What’s the (weigh) of the big stone
—More than 300 kilos.
99. We all hope the winter holiday can be .(long)
100. My brother, Tom, (succeed) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：如果你有勇气去做，我相信你会成功的。
考查名词辨析。band乐队；problem问题；courage勇气；care关心。根据“I’m sure you’ll be successful.”可知，此处指如果你有勇气去做。故选C。
2. C
【解析】句意：——当我离开学校时林老师正在帮助我同桌的功课。——她真是一名好老师。
考查谓语动词时态。题干是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词ing。故选C。
3. C
【解析】句意：妈妈不让杰克去参加聚会，除非他答应今晚9点前回来。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and而且；unless除非；but但是。根据“Mum doesn’t let Jack go to the party he promises to be back before 9 p.m. tonight.”可知，除非杰克答应9点前回家，否则妈妈不允许他去聚会，前后句是条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：——我可以使用你的电脑吗？——可以，随便（用）。
考查动词短语。feel free随便；hurry up赶快；take down记下。根据“Can I use your computer ”和“Yes”可知，此处是同意对方用自己的电脑，应用feel free。故选A。
5. B
【解析】此题考查现在进行时的基本结构。根据上文，昨天这个时候你在正在做什么？可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。
6. B
【解析】句意：由于天气寒冷，水变成了冰。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned into变成；turned down关小；turned off关掉。根据“The water has...ice”可知，水在寒冷的天气会变成冰，故选B。
7. C
【解析】句意：——我们最好现在回家！外面的天彻底黑了。——好，我们走。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安静地。说话人建议“go home now”应该是因为天黑了。结合四个选项可知，“彻底天黑”符合语境。故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：——你会来参加Claudia的派对吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“I won’t go to the party … I’m invited”可知，除非被邀请，否则不会去参加派对，unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：大象比狗更大更重。
考查比较级。根据than可知，此处应填big和heavy的比较级bigger和heavier。故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意：——你已经完成了你的作业吗？——不，我还需要5分钟。
考查不定代词。another另一，再一；修饰可数名词的单数；other 其他的，修饰可数名词的复数，形容词，泛指；others表示其他的，代词，泛指；the other表示两个中的另一个（代词），或特指其他的，形容词。“another+数词+名词复数”：再多加……，还需要，相当于“数词+more+名词”；another five minutes表示再过五分钟。故选A。
【点睛】another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day
3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：she has more concern for others than for herself.
4.the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个.
11. D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我录下这场足球赛吗？我可以晚点再看。——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。print印刷；use使用；report报告；record录制。根据“I can watch it later.”可知想要晚点再看，需要对方录制下这场足球赛。故选D。
12. A
【解析】句意：我们都坐在大厅前面，以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后面跟动词原形；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；instead 代替，反而，却，副词。这是两句子，可知排除B和D，根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，可知填so that。故选A。
13. B
【解析】句意：它是谁的书？——我认为它属于吉娜。belong to“属于”。故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意：—— 2021年6月2号，美国有610,436人死于新冠病毒。—— 你是说美国有610,436人失去了他们的生命？太可怕了！
考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法，可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节，从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thousand；从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”million。百位与十位之间用and连接；几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。
15. B
【解析】句意：——听！流行音乐太棒了。——嘘！奶奶在睡觉。你最好把收音机关小点。
考查短语辨析。turn up声音调高；turn down声音调低；turn on打开；take down记下。根据“Grandma is sleeping.”可知，因为奶奶在睡觉，所以声音调低；故选B。
16. D
【解析】句意：看！谁擦了玻璃？它看起来非常干净。
考查时态。根据“It looks very clean.”可知玻璃在看的时候已经是干净的了，因此用现在完成时，表示擦玻璃的动作对现在的影响。故选D。
17. C
【解析】句意：在西方国家，人们在12月31日开始庆祝新年。in+某年、某月或某个季节；at+具体的某一时刻；for+时间段；on+具体的某一天。这里有某月某日，指具体的某一天，所以应该用介词on，故选C。
点睛：考查介词的用法，这里指时间介词，首先会区分四个时间介词的用法；其次看空格后跟的是什么时间，是时间段、时间点、还是具体的某一天，最后确定用哪个介词。
18. A
【解析】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，那就深呼吸放松一下。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的。根据“take a deep breath to relax.”可知，是指考试前感到紧张。故选A。
19. B
【解析】句意：他的父亲打了他的头。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面/（表示对象）；with和……一起；at在具体的地点或时间。根据“hit”和“the head”可知此处指“击中人体某部位”，打在人体硬部位用介词on，软部位用in；head为硬部位。故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意：午饭后蒂娜有一个非常重要的会议。所以她一吃完饭就离开了餐厅。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“Tina had a very important meeting after lunch”可知蒂娜有一个非常重要的会议，所以她一吃完饭就离开了餐厅，应用as soon as 引导时间状语从句。故选C。
21. C
【解析】yet用于疑问句中；already用于肯定句中。
22. B
【解析】句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。
考查动词短语。ran off私奔，跑离；went off进行，（警报器）突然大作；took off起飞，脱掉；got off下（车、马等）。根据“I had to get up”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语go off。故选B。
23. A
【解析】句意：——大卫，刚才谁打电话给我的？——我不知道，但那是一个女孩的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice声音；look外貌；number数字；card卡片；根据“I don’t know, but it was a girl’s”可知，不知道是谁，但是能听出是女孩的声音，故选A。
24. B
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，你已经收到你哥哥的来信了吗？——是的，我正是在昨天收到他的来信的。
考查动词的时态。so far到目前为止，是现在完成时态的标志词，现在完成时态结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，变疑问句时have/has提前到主语前面，主语是you所以用助动词have。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时结构为：主语+动词过去式，故选B。
25. A
【解析】句意：今年我们将在这条路上种植数百棵树。
考查数词用法。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加s，不加of；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加s，且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，此处是概数。故选A。
26. D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候上交你的读书报告？——对不起，我不确定，我还没有写完。
考查动词的时态。didn't finish一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，过去没有完成报告，和现在没有关系，不符合语境，故排除A； don't finish一般现在时，表示现在的一般情况或经常发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除B； hadn't finished过去完成时，表示过去的过去，这个对话没有提到另一个发生在过去的动作，不符合语境，故排除C； haven't finished现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因为还没有写完，所以不确定什么时间交上。根据yet判断，应用现在完成时，且是否定句。故选D。
27. D
【解析】句意：这个男孩还没有完成家庭作业。实际上他一个字也没写。
考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然；Truly真正地；Actually事实上。根据“The boy hasn’t finished his homework. …he didn’t write a word at all.”可知，此处用于强调事实，使用Actually，表示实际上他一个字也没写。故选D。
28. A
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，孙博士在科学领域取得了巨大的成功。
考查时态。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。
29. C
【解析】句意：金钱是重要的，但它不能买到一切，如幸福和健康。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人；something某事/物；everything每件事物，一切； nobody没有人。根据“but it can’t buy ... such as happiness and health”可知，应是说金钱买不到一切，故选C。
30. C
【解析】修饰the world’s population要用larger，先排除A和D；修饰不可数名词land要用less。故答案为C。
31. B
【解析】句意：凯西的英语说得比我们班上其他任何学生都好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Kathy speaks better English than”和“in our class”可知，凯西的英语说得比我们班上其他任何学生都好，any other+单数名词，意为“其他任何一个”，同范围之间的比较。故选B。
32. B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——这是我们为未来做准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。plan计划；prepare使(自己)有准备；decide决定；begin开始。根据“ourselves for the future.”可知是为未来做准备。故选B。
33. C
【解析】句意：——会议持续多久？——大约半小时。
考查动词辨析。become成为；achieve实现；continue继续。句中last的意思是“持续”，与continue意思相近。故选C。
34. B
【解析】句意：有这么多书，我不知道该借哪一本。
考查so/such... that...的用法。so/such... that...如此……以至于……。结合选项可知，此处修饰复数名词books用many，排除选项CD；在so/such... that...句型中，如果名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，用so... that。故选B。
35. A
【解析】句意：勤洗手可以预防许多疾病。
考查名词辨析。illnesses疾病；messages信息；teeth牙齿；poems诗歌。根据“Washing hands often can prevent”并结合常识可知，勤洗手可以预防疾病。故选A。
36. B
【解析】句意：小女孩昨天熬夜了，她今天觉得很困，她怕自己在课堂上睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的，一般作表语；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉。短语feel sleepy表示“感觉很困”，短语fall asleep表示“睡着了”。故选B。
37. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我们去了海滩，在海里玩得很高兴。have fun doing结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法
38. C
【解析】句意：——看！这辆车又新又漂亮。它是谁的？——一定是布莱克先生的。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；depend on依靠；belong to属于：pick up捡起；接电话。根据答语“It must be Mr. Black's”可知是询问这辆车属于谁，用belong to符合语境。故选C。
39. B
【解析】句意：当你拍照时，一个微笑能让你看起来十分好看。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；smile微笑；voice嗓音；line线。根据前文“When you take photos”可知拍照时保持微笑拍出的更好看。故选B。
40. B
【解析】句意：这台机器太旧了。我们必须买一个新式的。考查形容词辨析题。A. primary首要的；B. modern现代的；C. famous著名的；D. expensive贵重的。根据句意结构，可知B选。
二、
41. the most expensive
【解析】句意：这件蓝色的外套是布店里最贵的一件。根据“in the cloth store”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要加冠词the，故填the most expensive。
42. was watching
【解析】句意：当我奶奶正在看歌剧时，我爸爸正在看报纸。根据“My father was reading newspapers while my grandma...an opera.”和提示词汇可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，我奶奶正在看歌剧时，爸爸正在看报纸，主句与从句的动作同时发生，主句为过去进行时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为my grandma，单数，be动词用was，watching为动词watch的现在分词。故填was watching。
43. has been
【解析】句意：她去过长城好几次了。根据“ several times.”结合语境可知时态是用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。
44. more dangerous
【解析】句意：我认为潜水比游泳危险得多。此处在句中作表语，结合“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more dangerous。
45. excitement
【解析】句意：三名中国宇航员最终到达了空间站。听到这个好消息，设计师和工人们都兴奋地跳了起来。with是介词，后跟名词构成“介宾结构”；excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。
46. shining
【解析】句意：太阳在无云的天空中闪耀。根据“The sun is”可知太阳正在闪耀，空格处应用shine的现在分词形式shining，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
47. shocked
【解析】句意：我的父母被完全震惊了。此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为were/was+过去分词。故填shocked。
48. smiled
【解析】句意：苏珊向他微笑并挥手致意。smile“微笑”，是动词，由“waved”可知时态是一般过去时，故填smiled。
49. have taken
【解析】句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place发生；根据本句含义可知使用现在完成时态：have taken。故填：have taken。
50. Have been
【解析】句意：这些年来你的家乡有什么惊人的变化吗？根据“over the years”可知，用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填Have；been。
51. playing
【解析】句意：我走过房间时看见他正在拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，根据“when I walked past the room”可知，应该是正在拉小提琴，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。
52. amazing
【解析】句意：看看我们镇发生的惊人变化。“changes”指物，其前缺少形容词作定语，用amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。
53. cleaned
【解析】句意：当他打扫教室时，他在地上发现了一块手表。空格是从句的谓语动词，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也用过去时，故空格用过去式，故填cleaned。
54. worse
【解析】句意：——我在英语考试中得了A。你呢？——我做得比你更糟糕。我得了B。根据“did”可知，此处副词修饰动词，bad的副词形式为badly；根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，badly的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。
55. the tallest
【解析】句意：我认为杰克是他们班上最高的男孩。本句给出范围“in his class”，强调三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级。故填the tallest。
56. success
【解析】句意：让我们祝愿他们成功。wish sb sth“祝愿某人……”，用名词success，故填success。
57. most interesting
【解析】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”用法，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音节词，最高级为“the most interesting”。故填most interesting。
58. snowier
【解析】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
59. was washing
【解析】句意：我正在洗我的衣服这时妈妈回来了。wash“洗”，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“when my mum came back”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was washing。
60. haven't written
【解析】句意：我还没有写下你们的名字。根据题干中“yet”以及语境可知此句需用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+done” ，否定形式是：“have/has not+done”。故填haven ’t written。
61. sleepy asleep
【解析】句意：他的话使我昏昏欲睡。我差点睡着了。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，第一空要用形容词；sleep的形容词为sleepy，表示“困倦的”；再根据“I nearly fell ...”可知，第二空考查短语fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故填sleepy；asleep。
62. have made
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我在这里已经交了不少朋友。根据所给的时间状语so far可知，句子使用现在完成时态，用“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是I。助动词用have。故填have made。
63. worse worse
【解析】句意：天气变得越来越差。根据“became ____ and ____”可知要用“比较级+and+比较级”作表语，bad的比较级是worse，worse and worse越来越糟糕。故填worse；worse。
64. freezing
【解析】句意：今天天气真冷！分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词weather，freeze的形容词形式为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。
65. have been
【解析】句意：在过去的十年里这个地方发生了巨大的变化。考查there be句型，change“变化”，名词，这里是复数；根据“over the past 10 years”可知，句子需用现在完成时。故填have；been。
66. succeeded
【解析】句意：我们学校几天前成功组织了一个春游。根据“a few days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
67. cooks
【解析】句意：这个女孩的梦想是成为世界上最好的厨师之一，因为她想为家人做最美味的食物。cook意为“厨师”；one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用cook的复数形式cooks。故填cooks。
68. highest
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山之一。句子是“one of 最高级+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。表达“最高的山之一”用“high”的最高级“highest”。故填highest。
69. to protect
【解析】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。we can是定语从句，can后省略了do，修饰先行词everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。
70. more popular
【解析】句意：阳光剧场比欢乐剧场更受欢迎，因为它更大更干净。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级，popular是原级，其比较级是more popular，故填more popular。
71. has eaten
【解析】句意：我哥哥从来没有吃过英国菜。eat“吃”，动词。根据“never”可知，此处指从来没吃过英国菜，应为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has；eaten。
72. well better best
【解析】句意：艾伦唱得很好。他比约翰唱得好，但玛丽在他们班唱得最好。根据“Allen sings ...”可知，第一空要用副词well修饰动词“sings”；根据“than John”可知，此处要用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词“sings”；再根据“in their class”可知，此处要用副词well的最高级形式best。故填well；better；best。
73. importance
【解析】句意：请记住好习惯的重要性。the importance of...意为“……的重要性”。这里需要填名词作remember的宾语。故填importance。
74. farthest
【解析】句意：达明在我们学校跳得最远，我们班的每个人都非常钦佩他。in our school是范围，故此处应用最高级，此处far指距离上的“远”，最高级是farthest。故填farthest。
75. was taking called
【解析】句意：你昨天打电话给我时，我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday昨天”可知，打电话的事件发生在过去，因此要用call的一般过去时called；再由句意可知是打电话的时候我正在洗澡，强调过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，take的现在分词是taking；故填was taking；called。
76. raised rises
【解析】句意：男孩举手问为什么太阳每天都从东方升起。raise为及物动词，意为“举起；募集；养育”；rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”。第一空后有宾语his hand，且由asked可知用一般过去时，故填raised；第二空空后无宾语，且太阳从东方升起为客观事实，故用rises。故填raised；rises。
77. was digging
【解析】句意：我去看吉米时，他正在花园里挖洞。when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是“Jimmy”，be动词用was，dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。
78. succeeded
【解析】句意：经过长时间的准备，他们成功地为这个生病的小男孩举行了一场特别的万圣节游行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。success是名词，对应的动词是succeed，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
79. created
【解析】句意：这个男人很有创造力，他已经创造出许多著名的绘画。本句考查完成时的构成，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为空前面有助动词has ，所以本空用过去分词形式。故填created。
80. was preparing
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我妈妈在准备晚饭。根据从句“when I arrived home”可知主句用过去进行时态，主语“My mother”是三单，be动词用was；故填was preparing。
81. was giving got
【解析】句意：当汤姆到学校的时候，老师正在上课。句中的when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，get的过去式为got；主句表示某一时刻正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语The teacher为第三人称单数，故be动词为was。故填was giving；got。
82. abroad
【解析】句意：我们的产品已进入国外市场。分析句子可知，abroad在国外，表示地点的副词，用于名词markets之后，作定语。故填abroad。
83. the best
【解析】句意：春天是一年中最好的季节。根据“of a year”可知，是与一年中的四季作比较，用good的最高级best，形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the best。
84. has arrived
【解析】句意：----詹妮，你期待的包裹现在已经到了。----太好了！我迫不及待地想打开它。根据下文“太好了！我迫不及待地想打开它。”可知“包裹现在已经到了”，可知此句是现在完成时（过去发生---到了，对现在造成影响是迫不及待地想打开它），其构成has/have done；结合提示可知答案是has arrived。
85. was sweeping
【解析】句意：昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时，电话响了。根据句意可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”，主语是“Tom with his parents”，谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”，与“Tom”保持一致，因此be动词用was，sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填was sweeping。
86. hottest
【解析】句意：一月是澳大利亚一年中最热的月份。根据“in a year in Australia”及定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词hot最高级为hottest，故填hottest。
87. weigh
【解析】句意：你有多重？weight“重量”，是名词，助动词do后应用动词原形weigh“有……重”，故填weigh。
88. western
【解析】句意：中餐不同于西餐。western food为专有名词，意为“西餐”，符合句意，故填western。
89. singing
【解析】句意：当我站在树下时，我听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。sing表示“唱歌”；hear sb./sth. do sth.“听到某人或某物做某事”，强调过程；hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人或某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据上文“When I stood under a tree”，可知听到了鸟正在树上唱歌，故填singing。
90. magician
【解析】句意：你认识著名的魔术师刘谦吗？根据“Liu Qian”可知，此处指的是“魔术师”，英语是名词magician，而此处就只刘谦，所以用单数形式，故填magician。
91. the most popular
【解析】句意：扬州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。由“ in China”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。
92. more outgoing
【解析】句意：莉莉和露西，谁更外向呢？根据“Lily or Lucy”可知是在两者中进行比较，因此应用形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing来作表语。故填more outgoing。
93. more hardworking
【解析】句意：琳达比安娜更勤奋。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级；hardworking勤奋的，形容词，其比较级为more hardworking。故填more hardworking。
94. true
【解析】句意：有一句著名的中国俗语：不到长城非好汉。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作定语，true“真实的；真正的”，形容词。故填true。
95. southern
【解析】句意：天气预报说，下周中国南部地区将更冷。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填southern。
96. further
【解析】句意：为什么许多学生去国外深造？根据“go to foreign countries for...study”可知，指的是进一步学习，further表示“更进一步的，更深层的”，指的是抽象意义，是far其中的一个比较级。故填further。
97. widely
【解析】句意：杭州和安溪以茶闻名。known是know的过去分词，需要由副词来修饰，故答案为widely。
98. weight
【解析】句意：——这块大石头有多重？——超过300公斤。句中“the”为冠词，后面应跟名词。动词weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，the weight of……的重量，故填weight。
99. longer
【解析】句意：我们都希望寒假能长一些。根据“We all hope the winter holiday can be...”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级，故填longer。
100. succeeded
【解析】句意：去年夏天我的哥哥，汤姆，成功地到达了黄山山顶。succeed成功，是动词，根据last summer可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
I.高频考点
知识点1 when conj.当……时候
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么 (Unit 5, P33)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·扬州中考)______astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
2.(2023·成都中考)—Do you know ______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry,I don’t know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when
【拓展练习】
1.—Did you say anything to your parents ______they shouted at you
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.
A.unless B.why C.when D.what
2.While we _______________ (play) games, Mary came in.
【重点提示】when与while用法辨析
单词 相同点 不同点
when 连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 (1)从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; (2)若主句是过去进行时,when引导的从句用一般过去时
while (1)从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词; (2)while强调两个动作同时发生,while引导的从句用进行时,主句可以是进行时也可以是非进行时
知识点2 asleep adj. 睡着
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
在凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐变弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5, P35)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·临沂中考)Soft music can help us fall _______________ (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.
2.(2021·武威中考)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and _______________ _______________.
【拓展练习】
1.(2021·黄冈中考)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall)
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to _______________ _______________.
2.I felt _______________(sleep) because I stayed up last night.
【重点提示】asleep/sleep/sleepy用法辨析
asleep 作形容词, 意为“睡着的”。通常作表语、宾语补足语, 指状态。fall asleep入睡;睡着
sleep 作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”;作不及物动词, 意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程, 为延续性动词)。go to sleep入睡; sleep late睡过头
sleepy 意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”,常用作表语。feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡
知识点3 remind v. 提醒,使想起
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你努力实现它,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6, P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·岳阳中考)我们大多数人都喜欢吃汤圆,因为它们能让人想起许多柔软甜蜜的回忆。
Most of us like sweet dumplings because they _______________ people _______________ many soft and sweet memories.
2.(2021·丹东中考)Mother’s day ______us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
【拓展练习】
1.这张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。
The photo _______________ me _______________ my good friend.
2.The classics _______________(提醒) us not to forget our past.
【重点提示】
知识点4 instead of代替;反而
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢 (Unit 6, P42)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·牡丹江中考改编)To cut down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus _______________ (代替)driving.
2.(2022·达州中考改编)—Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me
—Why me I am not available. You can ask David to do it _______________(代替).
【拓展练习】
1.You’d better play games with friends. Don’t stay in the room alone. (改为同义句)
You’d better play games with friends _______________ _______________ staying in the room alone.
2.为什么不读书反而玩电脑游戏呢
Why not read books _______________ _______________ _______________ computer games
【重点提示】
词语 用法
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词-ing形式
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末,表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事
知识点5 marry v. 结婚
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地笑。(Unit 6, P44)
【真题演练】
(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______.
A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married
【拓展练习】1. —How long have they ______
—For ten years.
A.married B.got married C.been married D.being married
2.我的父母是在2008年结婚的。
My parents _______________ _______________ in 2008.
3.My aunt has been m_______________ for several years and she has a two-year-old son.
【重点提示】
温馨提示:“把……嫁出;为……娶亲”不能用介词with,而用to。
知识点6 fit v. 适合;合身 adj. 适合的;健康的
The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋,否则她就不是那个对的女孩。(Unit 6, P44)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·青海中考)—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you
—Yes, it helps me keep ______so that I can work harder.
A.different B.independent C.fit
2.(2021·黔东南州中考)— Mr Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good habit! No wonder he looks f_______________.
【拓展练习】
1.—This suit ______me perfectly. I’ll take it.
—OK, here you are.
A.looks B.fits C.feels D.makes
2.This pair of shoes doesn’t f_______________ you at all.
【重点提示】
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
I.高频考点
知识点1 one of ……其中之一
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (Unit 7, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·怀化中考)Xu Mengtao is one of the______players in China.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous
2.(2023·郴州中考) It’s one of ______things in the world to stay with our family members.
A.the happiest B.happier C.happy
【拓展练习】
1.Fishing is one of _______________ (最受欢迎的) activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
2.China is one of the 193 member _______________ (state) in the UN.
【重点提示】
【注意】当其作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
知识点2 protect v. 保护;防护
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要的原因就是保护国家的领地。(Unit 7, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to______the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
2.(2022·泰州中考改编)Our country has made laws to _______________(保护) biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
【拓展练习】
1.The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s _______________ (保护) them.
2.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p_______________ our lives.
【重点提示】
1.protect作动词,意为“保护;防护”,即保护某人或某物不受伤害或破坏;
2.接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构;
3.接介词against/from引起的短语充当补足语,意为“保护……免受……”。
知识点3 achieve v. 达到;完成;成功
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 (Unit 7, P51)
【真题演练】
(2022·达州中考)—Gu Ailing______her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—______excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How
C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
【拓展练习】
1.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his _______________(成就), rice production has been increased greatly.
2.I think your dream will come true if you don’t give up. (改为同义句)
I think you can _______________ your dream _______________ you give up.
【重点提示】
achieve作动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”,其名词形式是achievement“成就;成绩”。
【用法辨析】achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”。 主语为人,宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”, 主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等,后不接宾语
知识点4 take in吸入;吞入(体内)
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近顶部的时候,呼吸也是很困难的。(Unit 7, P51)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·朝阳中考) —Hurry up! Our plane will ______soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after
2.(2021·鞍山中考)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to ______a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up
【拓展练习】
1.Stop playing computer games. It _______________ _______________(占用;占据) too much of your time.
2.打开窗子,呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。
Open the window and _______________ _______________ the fresh air.
【重点提示】
由take构成的常见短语
知识点5 hurry v. 匆忙;赶快
You should hurry up. 你应当赶快。(Unit 8, P58)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·凉山中考)Only five minutes left, h_______________ up!
2.(2021·福建中考)______! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.Hurry up B.Take up C.Make up
3.(2021·武威中考)We left ______such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
【拓展练习】
1.(2021·南京中考)地震发生时,艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
Amy hid under her desk _______________ _______________ _______________ when the earthquake happened.
2._______________ _______________ (快点儿)!Tom is waiting for us outside at the moment.
【重点提示】hurry的用法
词性及词义 用法
v. 匆忙;赶快 ①后跟名词或代词作宾语或跟动词不定式充当补足语 ②短语hurry up 赶快;匆忙(做某事)
n.匆忙;急忙;紧急 in a hurry 迅速;匆忙 in one’s hurry 匆忙,通常指忙中出错
知识点6 success n. 成功
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 近期许多歌曲是关于美国的现代生活的,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是关于归属感的。(Unit 8, P62)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·岳阳中考)Gu Ailing is an excellent sports star who made a great s_______________ in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2.(2022·北部湾中考)Jimmy finished the speech______,and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
3.(2023·达州中考)China _______________(succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30,2023.
【拓展练习】
1.I believe if you try hard,you will s_______________.
2.Usually, parents take pride in the smallest _______________ (成功) of their children.
3.Finally, they worked it out _______________ (成功地).
【重点提示】
词语 用法
success 作名词,意为“成功”
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”
succeed 作动词,意为“成功”,可用于succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”
successfully 作副词,意为“成功地”
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. If you have the ________ to do it, I’m sure you’ll be successful.
A. band B. problem C. courage D. care
2. —Miss Lin ________ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helped B. is helping C. was helping
3. Mum doesn’t let Jack go to the party ________ he promises to be back before 9 p.m. tonight.
A. so B. and C. unless D. but
4. —Can I use your computer
—Yes, _________.
A. feel free B. hurry up C. take down
5. —What were you doing this time yesterday
—I _______ some cleaning at home.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
6. The water has ________ ice because of the cold weather.
A. turned on B. turned into C. turned down D. turned off
7. —We’d better go home now! It’s ________ dark outside.
—Yeah, let’s go.
A. quickly B. recently C. completely D. quietly
8. —Will you come to Claudia’s party
—I won’t go to the party ________ I’m invited.
A. but B. if C. unless D. when
9. The elephant is ________ and ________ than the dog.
A. bigger, heavier B. bigger, heavyer C. big, heavy
10. ——Haveyou finished your homework
——No, I need______five minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
11. —Could you ________ the football game for me I can watch it later.
—Of course.
A. print B. use C. report D. record
12. We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order to C. though D. instead
13. --Whose book is it
--I think it belongs Gina.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
14. — 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A. six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B. six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C. six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D. six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
15. —Listen! The pop music is wonderful.
— Hush! Grandma is sleeping. You’d better _______ the radio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. take down
16. Look! Who ________ the classroom It looks very clean.
A. is cleaning B. will clean C. cleaned D. has cleaned
17. In Western countries，people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
18. If you feel ________ before exams, take a deep breath to relax.
A. nervous B. weak C. excited
19. His father hit him ________ the head.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
20. Tina had a very important meeting after lunch. So she left the dining hall ________ she finished eating.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
21. —Have they come here________？
—Yes，they have come here________.
A. yet；yet
B. already；already
C. yet；already
D. already；yet
22. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off
23. —Who called me just now, David
—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s _______.
A. voice B. look C. number D. card
24. —________ you ________ a letter from your brother so far
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him only yesterday.
A. Did; get; got B. Have; got; got C. Have; got; have got D. Do; get; have got
25. We are going to plant _________ trees along the road this year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
26. —When will you hand in your book report
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I _________ writing it yet.
A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished
27. The boy hasn’t finished his homework. ________ he didn’t write a word at all.
A. Hardly B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Actually
28. In the past few years, Dr. Sun ________ great success in the field of science.
A. has achieved B. achieved C. had achieved D. achieves
29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________ such as happiness and health.
A. anybody B. something C. everything D. nobody
30. The world’s population is growing________and there is________land and water for humans.
A. more；less
B. larger；fewer
C. larger；less
D. more；fewer
31. Kathy speaks better English than ________ in our class.
A. all the other students B. any other student
C. other students D. any student
32. —What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A. plan B. prepare C. decide D. begin
33. —How long will the meeting last
—About half an hour.
A. become B. achieve C. continue
34. There are _________ that I don’t know which one I should borrow.
A. such many books B. so many books
C. such much books D. so much books
35. Washing hands often can prevent many ________.
A. illnesses B. messages C. teeth D. poems
36. The little girl stayed up late yesterday and she felt ________ today, she is afraid she’ll fall ________ in class.
A. asleep, sleep B. sleepy, asleep C. sleep, sleepy
37. Yesterday we went to the beach and had great fan in the sea .
A. swim B. swam
C. swimming D. to swim
38. —Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ______
—It must be Mr. Black's.
A. look forward to B. depend on C. belong to D. pick up
39. When you take photos, a ________ can make you look quite pretty.
A. stone B. smile C. voice D. line
40. The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.
A. primary B. modern C. famous D. expensive
二、用单词的适当形式填空
41. This blue coat is (expensive) coat in the cloth store.
42. My father was reading newspapers while my grandma (watch) an opera.
43. She (be) to the Great Wall several times.
44. I think diving is much (danger) than swimming.
45. Three Chinese astronauts arrived at the space station in the end. The designers and workers all jumped with when they heard the good news. (excite)
46. The sun is (shine) in the cloudless sky.
47. My parents were completely (shock).
48. Susan (smile) at him and waved.
49. Great changes (take) place in China over the years.
50. there (be) amazing changes in your hometown over the years
51. I saw him ( play) the violin when I walked past the room.
52. Look at the (amaze) changes in our town.
53. When he (clean) the classroom, he found a watch on the ground.
54. —I got an A in the English test. What about you
—I did (bad) than you. I got a B.
55. I think Jack is (tall) boy in his class.
56. Let’s wish them (successful).
57. It’s one of the (interesting) TV programs I’ve ever seen.
58. It’s much this year than last year. (snow)
59. I (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.
60. I (not write) down your names yet.
61. What he said made me . I nearly fell (sleep).
62. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.
63. The weather became and (bad).
64. What (freeze) weather we’ve got today!
65. There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.
66. Our school (succeed) in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.
67. The girl’s dream is to be one of the best (cook) in the world, because she wants to make the most delicious food for her family.
68. Qomolangma is one of the (high) mountains in the world.
69. We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
70. Sunny Theater is (popular) than Happy Theater, because it is bigger and cleaner.
71. My brother never (eat) British food.
72. Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class.
73. Please remember the (important) of good habits.
74. Darming jumps (far) in our school. Everyone in our class admires him so much.
75. I (take) a shower when you (call) me yesterday.
76. The boy his hand and asked why the sun in the east every day. (raise, rise)
77. Jimmy (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
78. After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success)
79. The man is very creative and he has (create) many famous paintings.
80. My mother (prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
81. The teacher (give) a lesson when Tom (get) to school.
82. Our products have entered the markets (abroad).
83. Spring is (good) season of a year.
84. — Jenny, the package you’re looking forward to (arrive) now.
— Great! I can’t wait to open it.
85. While Tom with his parents （sweep）the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
86. January is the month in a year in Australia. (hot)
87. How much do you (weight)
88. The Chinese food is different from (west) food.
89. When I stood under a tree, I heard some birds (sing) in it.
90. Do you know the famous (magic ), Liu Qian
91. Yangzhou is one of (popular) cities in China.
92. Who is (outgoing), Lily or Lucy
93. Linda is (hardworking) than Anna.
94. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not a (true) man unless he climbs up the Great Wall.
95. The weather report says it will be colder in the (south) part of China next week.
96. Why do many students go to foreign countries for (far) study
97. Hangzhou and Anxi are (wide) known for their tea.
98. —What’s the (weigh) of the big stone
—More than 300 kilos.
99. We all hope the winter holiday can be .(long)
100. My brother, Tom, (succeed) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.
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