中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
高频考点
知识点1 be made of/from/in/by 由……制成
Is it made of silver 它是银制的吗 (Unit 5, P33)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·绥化中考改编) I like smart clothes which are made ______silk.
A.from B.of C.in
2.我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由优质棉布制成的。
The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday _____________ _____________ _____________ high quality cotton.
【拓展练习】
1.这双鞋是由我妈妈做的。
This pair of shoes was _____________ _____________ my mother.
2.我叔叔的车是在中国制造的。
My uncle’s car is _____________ _____________ China.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
知识点2 avoid v. 避免;回避
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5, P35)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·达州中考)The old saying “A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid _____________(make)the same mistakes again.
2.(2022·无锡中考)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______it.
A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
【拓展练习】
1.如果你想减肥,你应该避免吃太多肉。
If you want to lose weight, you should avoid _____________ too much meat.
2.They planted many trees to _____________(避免) the soil being washed away.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
知识点3 be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州因它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5, P34)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·安顺中考改编)袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。
Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in the world, _____________ _____________ _____________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
2.(2020·黔南州中考)Li Wenliang is a brave doctor who is _____________(know) to millions of Chinese people.
【拓展练习】
1.Suzhou is famous for its gardens. (改为同义句)
Suzhou _____________ _____________ _____________ its gardens.
2.他叔叔是一位优秀的运动员,他被所有中国人熟知。
His uncle is an excellent player. He’s _____________ _____________ all Chinese people.
【重点提示】
不同方面的“著名”
知识点4 complete v. 完成
It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成一切需要几周的时间。(Unit 5, P38)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·连云港中考)It took Lisa a great deal of time and effort to c_____________ the project.
2.(2021·山西中考)China has made a _____________(完全的) victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
3.(2022·天水中考)I’ve completely forgotten her name.We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
【拓展练习】
1.The task _____________(完成) a week ago.
2.When they heard the bad news, they were _____________ (complete) shocked.
【重点提示】
complete的双重含义
【知识辨析】 “完全”区分开
知识点5 invent v. 发明;创造
When was it invented 它是什么时候被发明的 (Unit 6, P41)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·武威中考) Paper ______in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented
2.(2022·眉山中考) The telephone _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【拓展练习】
对于现代社会来说,计算机是一个伟大的发明。
For modern society, the computer is a great _____________.
【重点提示】“invent”家族
知识点6 not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,它也已成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(Unit 6, P46)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·河池中考) Not only Peter but also his father ______crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.(2021·烟台中考)这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。
I’ll _____________ stay at home for reading _____________ go out for travelling this holiday.
3.(2021·贺州中考)______ Tom ______Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【拓展练习】
A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it______ helps with students’ health, ______improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.both; and
【重点提示】
词语 用法 动词的数
not only... but also... “不但……而且……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的数与靠近的主语在人称、数上保持一致
neither...nor “既不……也不……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语
either...or “或者……或者……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语
both...and 两者都…… 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
高频知识点】
知识点1 allow v. 允许
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
青少年应该被允许选择自己的服装。(Unit 7, P49)
【真题演练】
(2022·丽水中考改编)曼迪不被允许开车,因为她的父母担心她的安全。
Mandy isn’t _____________ _____________ _____________ because her parents worry about her safety.
【拓展练习】
1.妈妈不允许我在上学的日子里看电视。
My mother doesn’t _____________ me _____________ _____________ TV on school days.
2.Do your parents _____________(允许) you to play computer games
3.I’m not allowed _____________(go) out at night.
【重点提示】allow 作动词,意为“允许”,其常用结构:
知识点2 choice n. 选择;挑选
I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我应该被允许自己做这个选择。(Unit 7, P54)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·桂林中考) Daming was sad because he wasn’t c_____________ for the school basketball team.
2.(2021·广元中考) In our school, every student has to c_____________ a club to join, so about one hundred students have joined the Sports Club.
3.(2022·苏州中考)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _____________(选择) his job.
【拓展练习】
1.除了努力学习,我们毫无选择。
We have _____________ _____________ but to work hard.
2.For kids, going to a good university is a very good ______.
A.habit B.choice C.ability D.purpose
【重点提示】如何“选择”
【知识拓展】
知识点3 enter v. 进来;进去
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我的父母一直教育我在学校努力学习、进入大学是多么重要。(Unit 7, P54)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·齐齐哈尔中考改编)5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
5G technology _____________ _____________ everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
2.(2021·烟台中考) The boy e_____________ the room quietly in order not to wake up his mother.
【拓展练习】
1.You should have your temperature taken before you ______the school.
A.lift B.leave C.enter D.prevent
2.Could you please tell me where the _____________ (enter) of the cinema is
【重点提示】
知识点4 noise n. 声音;噪音
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每天晚上我们都听到窗外奇怪的声音。(Unit 8, P59)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南京中考)It is not polite to make too much _____________(噪音) while eating or drinking.
2.(2021·凉山中考)不要喧哗!孩子们正在网上学习。
Don’t _____________ _____________! The children are studying online.
3.(2021·大连中考)Now people can send messages with their _____________(声音). It is faster than using a keyboard.
【拓展练习】
1.Please speak in a louder ______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
2.Light travels faster than _____________(声音).
【重点提示】noise, voice与sound的区别
noise 意为“声音;噪音”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;常构成短语make noise制造噪音
voice 意为“声音”,一般指人的声音,例如说话或唱歌的声音
sound 意为“声音”,指大自然的任何声音
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A. elect B. elected C. is elected D. was elected
2. ---Has your friend completed his design
---Not yet. He ________ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________for our nation.
A. treasure B. pleasure C. introduction
4. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you will have lots of pressure. One should believe in oneself.
A. compare B. compete C. complete
5. Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
6. The photos on the wall ________ by my mother four years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. were taken
7. You can imagine _________ strange it was!
A. what a B. how C. what
8. —Do you know when China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) ________ every week
—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.
A. will be held B. was held C. held D. is held
9. —Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?
—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.
A. might take B. can took
C. is taken D. might be taken
10. —Did you go to the party last night
—Yes. It ________ near my home.
A. held B. took place C. is held D. has taken place
11. In ancient Thailand, white elephants ________ to be a gift from the gods.
A. Thinks B. thought C. are thought D. were thought
12. None of them would like to ______ 500 yuan for a ticket.
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
13. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
14. —What do we know from the picture
A. Mom doesn’t want the boy to play video games.
B. Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games.
C. The boy will play video games for a week.
D. The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.
15. —Do you know the poem Still Night Thought, Jim
— Yes. It ________ Li Bai.
A. is written by B. was written by C. is famous as D. was sung as
16. —Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A. pull down; bring back B. pulled down; brought back
C. pull down; take away D. pulled down; taken away
17. This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
18. —Do you know who the pen________
—Sorry,I don't know.
A. belong
B. belong to
C. belongs to
D. belongs
19. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.
A. should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught
20. —Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
21. —Where is Lucy I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t
22. Yi Jianlian is known playing basketball.
A. for B. as
C. with D. at
23. An important meeting ________ in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. be held D. has held
24. In 2020, Chinese ________ as an official language of the United Nation
A. listed B. is listed C. was listed
25. —I hope Bob won't_______ my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party!
—It's hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.
A. remember B. forget
C. refuse D. accept
26. Bananas are very ________.
A. sweet B. crispy C. salty D. sour
27. In the last few years, great changes ________ in China.
A. have taken place B. happened C. took place D. have happened
28. —Hey, you ________ be hungry after all that walking. Would you like some bread
—Yes, thanks. It’s so great to have a teammate like you.
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t
29. — Do you know who this magazine belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
30. — ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which
31. —Excuse me, could you please show me your Health Code(健康码)
—________.
A. OK, here it is B. No way C. I don’t mind D. It’s none of your business
32. Nowadays Chinese students ________ to attend labor classes to improve their life skills and prove they are growing up.
A. were asked B. will be asked C. are asked
33. —Will it be sunny this afternoon
—It ________ fine. Who knows It always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. may be
34. I don’t mind whether you allow me to attend the meeting or not. I’ll come
___________.
A. anyway B. any way C. some way D. someway
35. No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. be solved
36. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
37. Kitty looks a little pale. She ________ ill today. But I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. can’t be
38. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they _________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. should be allowed C. shouldn’t be allowed
39. I’m not sure if Mr. Li ________ the meeting tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you at once.
A. will attend; will come B. attends; comes
C. will attend; comes D. attends; will come
40. We can’t repair the machine. Can you tell us __________
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should I do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
41. Please pay attention to the keys (mark) in red.
42. Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) (go) to the party.
43. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every year.
44. A lot of money (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
45. This book is quite good. A lot of (value) advice can be found in it.
46. Although it was a hard job, my sister managed (finish) it on time.
47. Look! Some holes (dig) already. We can put the young trees in them.
48. My parents often educate me (take) care of animals.
49. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
50. It’s known that the president’s wife (call) the First Lady.
51. The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete)
52. The light is used for (see) in the dark.
53. — When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)
— Not until the work (finish) next Saturday.
54. The young trees (water) every three days.
55. Tsinghua University was (found) in 1911.
56. A year is (divide) into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality.
57. The new shoes are not (suit) for me.
58. I have a nice dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
59. I guess there must be someone (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
60. The hallways are (noise) after class.
61. This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I).
62. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for (process).
63. Not only Amy but also her sister (like) watching TV.
64. 一Didn’t you see the red light
一Sorry, sir. I (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
65. The book was (write) by Mo Yan, the famous writer.
66. Everyone needs (avoid) making the same mistakes.
67. Chinese is (learn) by more and more people from all over the world today.
68. If the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time, the situation will get worse.
69. If you spit in public places, you (fine) by the police.
70. This book was (write) by Miss Li.
71. Oxfam (set) up in the UK in 1942. Since then, it has helped a lot of poor people.
72. In the last stage of making a cartoon sounds effects, like the noise of the underground, must (add) separately.
73. A year is (divide) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are
74. He left without speaking to (somebody) else.
75. Don’t gather or go out, worse results can (avoid).
76. —Your watch looks very beautiful.
—Thank you. It (send)to me as a birthday present by my uncle.
77. I have a new bike, and (it) color is black.
78. The meeting (hold) in a few minutes.
79. We should avoid (talk) about subjects like age,weight or money in England.
80. Mr. Dean says there are so many (happen) in his life right now.
81. The (value) jewelry was stolen yesterday. The police are looking for it.
82. President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero)
83. This novel is about stories of Halloween and there is a ghost haunted house on cover. (it)
84. I like paper (cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years.
85. Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein (consider) to be “the Greatest Scientist in History” now.
86. The cloth has lost (it)color.
87. The old man is famous for his (poem) about country life.
88. Some (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
89. It gives me (please) to celebrate the success with you.
90. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
91. The tea produced a (pleasure) smell.
92. His father was (absence) from the house all the next day.
93. The trees in Hainan have green (leaf) all year round.
94. They are not allowed (go) shopping with their friends on Saturday afternoon.
95. It is (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.
96. China’s first astronaut was (send) into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
97. What I need are (chopstick), not forks.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 Units 5-6
高频考点
知识点1 be made of/from/in/by 由……制成
Is it made of silver 它是银制的吗 (Unit 5, P33)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·绥化中考改编) I like smart clothes which are made ______silk.
A.from B.of C.in
2.我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由优质棉布制成的。
The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton.
【拓展练习】
1.这双鞋是由我妈妈做的。
This pair of shoes was made by my mother.
2.我叔叔的车是在中国制造的。
My uncle’s car is made in China.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
知识点2 avoid v. 避免;回避
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5, P35)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·达州中考)The old saying “A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid making(make)the same mistakes again.
2.(2022·无锡中考)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______it.
A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
【拓展练习】
1.如果你想减肥,你应该避免吃太多肉。
If you want to lose weight, you should avoid eating too much meat.
2.They planted many trees to avoid(避免) the soil being washed away.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
知识点3 be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州因它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5, P34)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·安顺中考改编)袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。
Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
2.(2020·黔南州中考)Li Wenliang is a brave doctor who is known(know) to millions of Chinese people.
【拓展练习】
1.Suzhou is famous for its gardens. (改为同义句)
Suzhou is known for its gardens.
2.他叔叔是一位优秀的运动员,他被所有中国人熟知。
His uncle is an excellent player. He’s famous/known to all Chinese people.
【重点提示】
不同方面的“著名”
知识点4 complete v. 完成
It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成一切需要几周的时间。(Unit 5, P38)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·连云港中考)It took Lisa a great deal of time and effort to complete the project.
2.(2021·山西中考)China has made a complete(完全的) victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
3.(2022·天水中考)I’ve completely forgotten her name.We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
【拓展练习】
1.The task was completed(完成) a week ago.
2.When they heard the bad news, they were completely (complete) shocked.
【重点提示】
complete的双重含义
【知识辨析】 “完全”区分开
知识点5 invent v. 发明;创造
When was it invented 它是什么时候被发明的 (Unit 6, P41)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·武威中考) Paper ______in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented
2.(2022·眉山中考) The telephone was invented (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【拓展练习】
对于现代社会来说,计算机是一个伟大的发明。
For modern society, the computer is a great invention.
【重点提示】“invent”家族
知识点6 not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,它也已成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(Unit 6, P46)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·河池中考) Not only Peter but also his father ______crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.(2021·烟台中考)这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。
I’ll either stay at home for reading or go out for travelling this holiday.
3.(2021·贺州中考)______ Tom ______Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【拓展练习】
A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it______ helps with students’ health, ______improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.both; and
【重点提示】
词语 用法 动词的数
not only... but also... “不但……而且……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的数与靠近的主语在人称、数上保持一致
neither...nor “既不……也不……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语
either...or “或者……或者……”,可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语
both...and 两者都…… 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数
II.重点释义
第二部分 Units 7-8
高频知识点】
知识点1 allow v. 允许
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
青少年应该被允许选择自己的服装。(Unit 7, P49)
【真题演练】
(2022·丽水中考改编)曼迪不被允许开车,因为她的父母担心她的安全。
Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her safety.
【拓展练习】
1.妈妈不允许我在上学的日子里看电视。
My mother doesn’t allow me to watch TV on school days.
2.Do your parents allow(允许) you to play computer games
3.I’m not allowed to go(go) out at night.
【重点提示】allow 作动词,意为“允许”,其常用结构:
知识点2 choice n. 选择;挑选
I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我应该被允许自己做这个选择。(Unit 7, P54)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·桂林中考) Daming was sad because he wasn’t chosen for the school basketball team.
2.(2021·广元中考) In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one hundred students have joined the Sports Club.
3.(2022·苏州中考)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses(选择) his job.
【拓展练习】
1.除了努力学习,我们毫无选择。
We have no choice but to work hard.
2.For kids, going to a good university is a very good ______.
A.habit B.choice C.ability D.purpose
【重点提示】如何“选择”
【知识拓展】
知识点3 enter v. 进来;进去
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我的父母一直教育我在学校努力学习、进入大学是多么重要。(Unit 7, P54)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·齐齐哈尔中考改编)5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
2.(2021·烟台中考) The boy entered the room quietly in order not to wake up his mother.
【拓展练习】
1.You should have your temperature taken before you ______the school.
A.lift B.leave C.enter D.prevent
2.Could you please tell me where the entrance (enter) of the cinema is
【重点提示】
知识点4 noise n. 声音;噪音
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每天晚上我们都听到窗外奇怪的声音。(Unit 8, P59)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·南京中考)It is not polite to make too much noise(噪音) while eating or drinking.
2.(2021·凉山中考)不要喧哗!孩子们正在网上学习。
Don’t make noise! The children are studying online.
3.(2021·大连中考)Now people can send messages with their voices(声音). It is faster than using a keyboard.
【拓展练习】
1.Please speak in a louder ______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
2.Light travels faster than sound(声音).
【重点提示】noise, voice与sound的区别
noise 意为“声音;噪音”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;常构成短语make noise制造噪音
voice 意为“声音”,一般指人的声音,例如说话或唱歌的声音
sound 意为“声音”,指大自然的任何声音
II.重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A. elect B. elected C. is elected D. was elected
2. ---Has your friend completed his design
---Not yet. He ________ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________for our nation.
A. treasure B. pleasure C. introduction
4. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you will have lots of pressure. One should believe in oneself.
A. compare B. compete C. complete
5. Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
6. The photos on the wall ________ by my mother four years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. were taken
7. You can imagine _________ strange it was!
A. what a B. how C. what
8. —Do you know when China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) ________ every week
—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.
A. will be held B. was held C. held D. is held
9. —Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?
—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.
A. might take B. can took
C. is taken D. might be taken
10. —Did you go to the party last night
—Yes. It ________ near my home.
A. held B. took place C. is held D. has taken place
11. In ancient Thailand, white elephants ________ to be a gift from the gods.
A. Thinks B. thought C. are thought D. were thought
12. None of them would like to ______ 500 yuan for a ticket.
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
13. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
14. —What do we know from the picture
A. Mom doesn’t want the boy to play video games.
B. Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games.
C. The boy will play video games for a week.
D. The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.
15. —Do you know the poem Still Night Thought, Jim
— Yes. It ________ Li Bai.
A. is written by B. was written by C. is famous as D. was sung as
16. —Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A. pull down; bring back B. pulled down; brought back
C. pull down; take away D. pulled down; taken away
17. This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
18. —Do you know who the pen________
—Sorry,I don't know.
A. belong
B. belong to
C. belongs to
D. belongs
19. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.
A. should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught
20. —Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
21. —Where is Lucy I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t
22. Yi Jianlian is known playing basketball.
A. for B. as
C. with D. at
23. An important meeting ________ in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. be held D. has held
24. In 2020, Chinese ________ as an official language of the United Nation
A. listed B. is listed C. was listed
25. —I hope Bob won't_______ my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party!
—It's hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.
A. remember B. forget
C. refuse D. accept
26. Bananas are very ________.
A. sweet B. crispy C. salty D. sour
27. In the last few years, great changes ________ in China.
A. have taken place B. happened C. took place D. have happened
28. —Hey, you ________ be hungry after all that walking. Would you like some bread
—Yes, thanks. It’s so great to have a teammate like you.
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t
29. — Do you know who this magazine belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
30. — ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which
31. —Excuse me, could you please show me your Health Code(健康码)
—________.
A. OK, here it is B. No way C. I don’t mind D. It’s none of your business
32. Nowadays Chinese students ________ to attend labor classes to improve their life skills and prove they are growing up.
A. were asked B. will be asked C. are asked
33. —Will it be sunny this afternoon
—It ________ fine. Who knows It always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. may be
34. I don’t mind whether you allow me to attend the meeting or not. I’ll come
___________.
A. anyway B. any way C. some way D. someway
35. No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. be solved
36. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
37. Kitty looks a little pale. She ________ ill today. But I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. can’t be
38. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they _________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. should be allowed C. shouldn’t be allowed
39. I’m not sure if Mr. Li ________ the meeting tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you at once.
A. will attend; will come B. attends; comes
C. will attend; comes D. attends; will come
40. We can’t repair the machine. Can you tell us __________
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should I do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
41. Please pay attention to the keys (mark) in red.
42. Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) (go) to the party.
43. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every year.
44. A lot of money (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
45. This book is quite good. A lot of (value) advice can be found in it.
46. Although it was a hard job, my sister managed (finish) it on time.
47. Look! Some holes (dig) already. We can put the young trees in them.
48. My parents often educate me (take) care of animals.
49. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
50. It’s known that the president’s wife (call) the First Lady.
51. The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete)
52. The light is used for (see) in the dark.
53. — When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)
— Not until the work (finish) next Saturday.
54. The young trees (water) every three days.
55. Tsinghua University was (found) in 1911.
56. A year is (divide) into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality.
57. The new shoes are not (suit) for me.
58. I have a nice dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
59. I guess there must be someone (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
60. The hallways are (noise) after class.
61. This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I).
62. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for (process).
63. Not only Amy but also her sister (like) watching TV.
64. 一Didn’t you see the red light
一Sorry, sir. I (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
65. The book was (write) by Mo Yan, the famous writer.
66. Everyone needs (avoid) making the same mistakes.
67. Chinese is (learn) by more and more people from all over the world today.
68. If the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time, the situation will get worse.
69. If you spit in public places, you (fine) by the police.
70. This book was (write) by Miss Li.
71. Oxfam (set) up in the UK in 1942. Since then, it has helped a lot of poor people.
72. In the last stage of making a cartoon sounds effects, like the noise of the underground, must (add) separately.
73. A year is (divide) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are
74. He left without speaking to (somebody) else.
75. Don’t gather or go out, worse results can (avoid).
76. —Your watch looks very beautiful.
—Thank you. It (send)to me as a birthday present by my uncle.
77. I have a new bike, and (it) color is black.
78. The meeting (hold) in a few minutes.
79. We should avoid (talk) about subjects like age,weight or money in England.
80. Mr. Dean says there are so many (happen) in his life right now.
81. The (value) jewelry was stolen yesterday. The police are looking for it.
82. President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero)
83. This novel is about stories of Halloween and there is a ghost haunted house on cover. (it)
84. I like paper (cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years.
85. Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein (consider) to be “the Greatest Scientist in History” now.
86. The cloth has lost (it)color.
87. The old man is famous for his (poem) about country life.
88. Some (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
89. It gives me (please) to celebrate the success with you.
90. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
91. The tea produced a (pleasure) smell.
92. His father was (absence) from the house all the next day.
93. The trees in Hainan have green (leaf) all year round.
94. They are not allowed (go) shopping with their friends on Saturday afternoon.
95. It is (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.
96. China’s first astronaut was (send) into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
97. What I need are (chopstick), not forks.
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意:大卫在昨天的会议上被选为三班班长,因为他的能力和受欢迎的程度。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at yesterday’s meeting”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;又由于主语David与动词elect之间是动宾关系,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故选D。
2. D
【解析】句意:——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗?——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。
根据时间状语last night可知此处用的时间是过去的,根据语意,是他在过去的那个时间一直在做,故用过去进行时,填was working。故选D。
3. A
【解析】句意:中医是我们民族的一笔宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;pleasure愉快;introduction介绍。根据常识,结合备选项可知中医是我们国家的宝贵财富。故选A。
4. A
【解析】句意:不要总是拿自己和别人比较,否则你会有很大的压力。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;complete完成。根据“or you will have lots of pressure”可知,有很大压力应是和别人比较的原因,所以此处是compare...with...“把……与……相比”,故选A。
5. C
【解析】句意:李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。
6. D
【解析】句意:墙上的照片是我妈妈四年前拍的。
考查动词时态及语态。主语The photos与动词take构成被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;根据“four years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,且主语是复数,所以用“were taken”,故选D。
7. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:你能想象它是多么的奇怪。本题考查how引导的宾语从句,其结构是感叹句的how+形容词+主语+be。根据题意故选B。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
8. D
【解析】句意:——你知道《中国达人秀》每周什么时候进行吗?——当然。每周日晚上九点。
考查被动语态。根据句中“every week”可知要用一般现在时;动词hold与China’s Got Talent 之间是被动关系,用被动语态is+done。故选D。
9. D
【解析】句意:——照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?——是我的兄弟。这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。
考查情态动词的被动语态。此处主语“This photo”和“take(拍照)”之间是被动关系,又根据“in February when he was a volunteer.”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选D。
10. B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚去派对了吗?——去了。它在我家附近举行。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除CD;主语是It,是动作hold的承受者,应使用被动语态,排除A;take place无被动语态,故选B。
11. D
【解析】句意:在古泰国,白象被认为是神的礼物。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。think“认为”,主语“white elephants”和动词“think”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“In ancient Thailand”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,故选D。
12. B
【解析】句意“他们当中没有人想要花500块钱买票”。人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth;人+pay+钱+for;It takes+人+时间/钱+to do sth;物+cost+人+钱。根据for可知,用pay,故选B。
13. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走,拿开;run away逃跑,跑开; put off推迟;get off下车。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
14. A
【解析】句意:——从图片中我们知道什么?——妈妈不想让这个男孩玩电子游戏。
考查情景交际。根据图片对话可知,两人为母子关系,由妈妈的回答“一周内不准玩电子游戏”可知,妈妈不想让这个男孩玩电子游戏。故选A。
15. B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你知道《静夜思》这首诗吗?——知道。它是由李白写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...Li Bai.”可知,此处表达的意思是:《静夜思》这首诗是由李白写的,排除C和D。主语“It”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系,且李白是在过去写下了这首诗,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。故选B。
16. B
【解析】句意:——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗? ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看,废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁;bring back再次使用;take away带走。that关系代词,指代“old buildings”,与“pull down”之间为被动关系;第二空中重回利用,重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”,且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
17. C
【解析】句意:这本书一定是露西的,看,她的名字在上面。A. can 能; B. may 可能,可以; C. must 必须,一定; D. might可能;根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的;故选C
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
18. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:—你知道是谁的吗?—对不起,我不知道。belong to sb 属于某人,to不可以省略。因为主语the pen是第三人称单数形式,,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
考点: 考查动词的用法。
19. B
【解析】句意:应该从小教育孩子诚实。诚实对每个人来说都是一种宝贵的精神。
考查情态动词及被动语态。should应该;could能。根据“Children ... to be honest”可知,是指应该教育孩子诚实,排除选项C、D;主语Children与动词teach构成被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,故选B。
20. D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella ”可知,此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”,用mine。故选D。
21. A
【解析】句意:——露西在哪?我哪儿也找不到她。 ——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢看书。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;need需要;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She loves reading books when she is free.”可知,她有空的时候喜欢看书,所以推测“一定”在图书馆。用must。故选A。
22. A
【解析】试题分析:考查固定短语。be known/famous for以……而出名; be known/famous as作为……而出名。句意: 易建联因打篮球而出名。故选A。
23. B
【解析】句意:2022年10月16日至22日在北京举行了一次重要会议。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“An important meeting”可知是单数名词,且与hold构成被动关系,结合“from October 16 to 22, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was+done”。故选B。
24. C
【解析】句意:2020年,汉语被列为联合国的官方语言。
考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知,主语Chinese与谓语动词list之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“In 2020”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。
25. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我希望鲍勃不会忘记我的邀请。我是多么希望他能来参加我的晚会。-难说啊。上一次他去机场时就把机票忘在家里了。A. remember,记得;B. forget,忘记;C. refuse,拒绝;D. accept,接受。根据语境,选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
26. A
【解析】句意:香蕉是非常甜的。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;crispy的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据题干中的“bananas”判断,它们的味道应该是甜的。故选A。
27. A
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词短语和动词时态。happen“发生”强调偶然性,此处应指“按计划发生”,用take place表示,且该句强调动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时。故选A。
28. A
【解析】句意:——嘿,走了那么多路,你一定饿了。你想吃面包吗?——是的,谢谢。有你这样的队友真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can’t不可能;needn’t没必要。根据“after all that walking.”可知,走了很多路,因此是一定饿了,must符合题意。故选A。
29. A
【解析】试题分析:句意为;---你知道这本杂志是属于谁的?---让我看看。哦,是我的。根据语境,空白处应表示:我的杂志。结合选项,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词接相应名词。故应选A。
考点:考查代词的用法
30. A
【解析】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知,此处询问篮球是谁的,故选A。
31. A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能给我看看你的健康码吗?——好的。给你。
考查情景交际。OK, here it is好的。给你;No way绝不;I don’t mind我不介意;It’s none of your business不关你事。根据“Excuse me, could you please...”可知是表示请求,结合语境应该回答“好的。给你”,故选A。
32. C
【解析】句意:目前中国学生被要求参加劳动课,来提高他们的生活技能并证明他们在成长。
考查被动语态。主语“Chinese students”和谓语动词“ask”为被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时态,一般现在时态被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,ask过去分词为asked。故选C。
33. C
【解析】句意:——今天下午会晴吗?——可能会晴。谁知道呢?天气变化总是很快。
考查情态动词。must be肯定会;will be将会;may be可能会。根据“Who knows It always changes quickly.”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,情态动词应用may。故选C。
34. A
【解析】句意:我不介意你是否允许我参加会议,不管怎样我会来的。anyway不管怎样,无论如何;any way任何一种方式;some way某种方式;someway以某种方式,好歹,总算。根据句意可知应选A。
35. D
【解析】句意:不管这个科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有问题最终都能解决。
考查语态。句子主语all problems与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can是情态动词,此处用情态动词的被动结构,结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选D。
36. B
【解析】句意:本学期每天都提供课外服务。
考查被动语态。主语 services与provide是被动关系,结合时间状语 this term可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故选B。
37. C
【解析】句意:Kitty看起来有点苍白,今天她可能是病了,但是我不确定。根据maybe也许,副词;must be一定是;may be也许是;can’t be不可能是;根据句子结构没有谓语动词,排除A;根据Kitty looks a little pale排除D;根据But I’m not sure.排除B;故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意:许多青少年认为,随着年龄的增长和智慧的增长,他们应该被允许做出自己的决定。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser”可知,空格所在句为被动语态,表达“被允许”自己做决定。故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意:我不确定李先生明天是否参加会议。如果他来了,我马上给你打电话。
考查动词时态。attend动词,意为“参加”。come动词,意为“来”。“if Mr. Li...the meeting tomorrow”是“if是否”引导的宾语从句;宾语从句的时态“主现从不限”;主句使用的是一般现在时,由从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,从句使用一般将来时。“If he...”是“if如果”引出的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。故选C。
40. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们不会修理那个机器,你能告诉我怎样修理吗?这里是疑问词+to do 的形式,这里用疑问词how。结合语境,故选C。
考点:考查疑问词+to do的形式。
二、
41. marked
【解析】句意:请注意用红色标记的要点。考查过去分词作后置定语,keys与空处表示被动,故填marked。
42. is invited/was invited to go
【解析】句意:不仅仅学生而且老师也被邀请去聚会。本句时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时,根据句意可知这里表示“被邀请”。当not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,故填is/was invited;invite sb to邀请某人到….,所以第二个空填to go。故填is/was invited, to go。
43. are planted
【解析】句意:我的家乡现在更绿了。每年都会种植越来越多的树。分析句子可知主语“More and more trees”和谓语plant“种植”之间是被动关系;由“every year”可知句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are + done,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are planted。
44. is raised
【解析】句意:每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。根据“every November”可知句子应用一般现在时。主语A lot of money与动词raise存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语A lot of money为不可数名词,be动词应用is,动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填is raised。
45. valuable
【解析】句意:这本书很好。里面有很多有价值的建议。根据名词advice可知应填形容词修饰它。value可作名词和动词,表示“价值,重视,珍视”;它的形容词为valuable,表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
46. to finish
【解析】句意:尽管它是一个很难的工作,但我的姐姐按时地完成了工作。“finish”是动词,表示“完成”。表示“设法做某事”用短语“manage to do sth. ”,空处填动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。
47. have been dug
【解析】句意:看!有些洞已经被挖好了。我们可以把树苗放进去。根据“already”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语“Some holes”和动词“dig”是被动关系,故此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have been done;主语“Some holes”表示复数,助动词用have,dig的过去分词为dug,故填have been dug。
48. to take
【解析】句意:我的父母经常教育我要照顾动物。educate sb to do sth.“教育某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。故填to take。
49. brought
【解析】句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。bring“带来”,动词,本句时态为一般过去时,主语villagers与动词bring为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需使用一般过去时的被动语态“were done”结构,bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought。
50. is called
【解析】句意:众所周知,总统夫人被称为第一夫人。that引导主语从句,从句中wife与动词call构成被动关系;且主句“It’s known...”是一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done,主语wife是单数形式,应用is done。故填is called。
51. competitor
【解析】句意:这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知,此处缺乏主语,应将动词compete“竞争”,转变为名词competitor“竞争者”作为主语。故填competitor。
52. seeing
【解析】句意:灯是用来在黑暗中看东西的。see是动词,意为“看见”;介词for后面可加动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
53. is finished
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去看足球联赛?——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知,空处填写被动语态,根据“Not until”可知,其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来,故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”,表示被完成。故填is finished。
54. are watered
【解析】句意:这些小树每三天浇水一次。The young trees做主语时是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态;由every three days可知,用一般现在时。所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语The young trees是复数,因此谓语用are。故答案为are watered。
55. founded
【解析】句意:清华大学创建于1911年。found“建立”,主语是动作的承受者,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填founded。
56. divided
【解析】句意:西方国家把一年分为12个星座,许多人认为你的星座决定了你的性格。主语A year与动词divide之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,表示“被分为”,be动词is后应跟过去分词。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
57. suitable
【解析】句意:这双新鞋不适合我。根据语境及所给单词可知,本题考查be suitable for sb.适合某人,故填suitable。
58. Its
【解析】句意:我有一条漂亮的狗。它的名字叫旺旺。name是名词,前面用形容词性的物主代词。故答案为Its。
59. speaking
【解析】句意:我猜一定有人在房子外面说话,让我们停下来听听。speak说,是一个动词。根据句意Let’s stop to listen可知,这里是有人正在说话,故应用现在分词speaking,在句中作后置定语。
60. noisy
【解析】句意:课后走廊很吵。根据“are”可知使用形容词作表语,noise噪音,其形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
61. me
【解析】句意:这本字典不属于我。sth. belong to sb.表示“某物属于某人”,介词to后接人称代词宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。
62. processing
【解析】句意:当叶子长好了,他们用手工采摘,然后被送去加工。process加工,处理,是一个动词。空前for是一个介词,其后用动名词形式processing。故填processing。
63. likes
【解析】句意:不但艾米而且她姐姐也喜欢看电视。like喜欢,动词。not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词的形式应根据but also后面的主语形式确定。her sister是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
64. was checking
【解析】句意:——你没看到红灯吗? ——对不起,先生。我在看地图,没注意到。check检查,动词;根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知,此处表示刚才正在看地图,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I,be动词用was,check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
65. written
【解析】句意:这本书是著名作家莫言写的。根据“by Mo Yan”可知用被动语态,was后接write的过去分词形式written。故填written。
66. to avoid
【解析】句意:每个人都需要避免犯同样的错误。根据句中“needs”提示,此处动词need为实义动词,故应用“need to do”结构,表示“需要做某事”。故填to avoid。
67. learned/learnt
【解析】句意:今天,越来越多的来自世界各地的人学习汉语。根据句子结构,空格处位于“be +过去分词”的被动语态结构中,故动词learn应用过去分词形式。故填learned/learnt。
68. dealt
【解析】句意:如果事情不及时认真处理,情况会变得更糟。分析句子可知,主语“the matter”和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处用过去分词dealt“处理”和前面的be动词构成被动语态结构。故填dealt。
69. will be fined
【解析】句意:如果你在公共场所吐痰,你将被警察罚款。根据“If”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,fine和“you”是被动关系,因此句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be fined。
70. written
【解析】句意:这本书是李小姐写的。此处主语是this book与动词write构成动宾关系,因此需要被动语态,结构为:be+动词过去分词。故填written。
71. was set
【解析】句意:Oxfam于1942年在英国成立。从那时起,它已经帮助了很多穷人。主语“Oxfam”与谓语“set”是被动关系,需用被动语态,根据“in 1942”以及主语“Oxfam”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was+done。“set”成立,是动词,其过去分词是set。故填was set。
72. be added
【解析】句意:在制作动画片声效的最后阶段,像地下的噪音,都必须要单独添加。根据“the noise of the underground”可知,主语地下的噪音和add“添加”之间应该是被动关系,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+过去分词,add是规则变化,过去分词是added,故填be added。
73. divided
【解析】句意:在泰国一年仅仅被分成三个季节。你知道是什么吗?根据“A year is ... into only three seasons”可知,divide和a year构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应用被动语态。故填divided。
74. anybody
【解析】句意:他没有和其他任何人说话就走了。somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句“He left without speaking”是否定意义,anybody else其他任何人,故填anybody。
75. be avoided
【解析】句意:不要聚集或外出,更糟糕的结果是可以避免的。avoid动词,翻译为“避免”。分析句子可知,本句主语worse results是动作avoid的承受者,所以需用被动语态be done结构,又因为此处用于情态动词can之后,所以用其原形即可。故填be avoided。
76. was sent
【解析】句意:——你的手表看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。 这是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。分析句子可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,“It”指的是礼物,在句中作主语,be动词用单数“was”;send的过去分词形式为“sent”。故填was sent。
77. its
【解析】句意:我有一辆新自行车,它的颜色是黑色的。空后的color 是名词,这里需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,意为“它的”。故填its。
78. will be held
【解析】句意:会议几分钟后就要开始了。主语“The meeting”与动词hold之间是动宾关系,结合“in a few minutes”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。
79. talking
【解析】句意:在England,我们应该避免讨论与年龄,体重或金钱有关的话题。根据avoid可知,此处主要考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填talking。
80. happenings
【解析】句意:Dean先生说现在在他的生活中有许多意外发生的事情。happen是一个动词,意思是“发生”。空前many是修饰可数名词复数的,意为“许多”,故这里应将happen变为名词happening,事件,意外发生的事情,并应用复数形式,故填happenings。
81. valuable
【解析】句意:这个珍贵的珠宝昨天被偷了,警察正在寻找它。空处修饰名词jewelry,用形容词,所给单词value“珍贵”,是名词,形容词是valuable“贵重的”,故填valuable。
82. heroes
【解析】句意:习主席说,“人民是真正的英雄,因为正是他们创造了历史。”hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据are可知此空应填复数形式,故填heroes。
83. its
【解析】句意:这本小说是关于万圣节的故事,封面上有一个鬼屋。cover为名词,此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
84. cutting
【解析】句意:我喜欢剪纸。它已经存在了1500多年。paper cutting“剪纸”,固定用法。故填cutting。
85. is considered
【解析】句意:斯蒂芬·霍金与艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦现在被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”。由now可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是动词consider的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done);along with连接两个名词作主语时,采用“就远原则”,所以本句中主语是Stephen Hawking,be动词用is,consider变成considered。故填is considered。
86. its
【解析】句意:这块布已经褪色了。由“The cloth has lost…color.”可知,此处应为这块布已经失去了它的颜色,故用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”,作定语修饰名词color。故填its。
87. poem(s)
【解析】句意“这个老人因他的乡村生活的诗歌而出名”。根据句意可知,空处用单数、复数均可,故填poem(s)。
88. policemen
【解析】句意:一些警察正在搜寻这个房子来找一些有用的线索。policeman警察,根据空前“some”可知,用复数形式,故填policemen。
89. pleasure
【解析】句意:和你一起庆祝成功给了我快乐。根据固定搭配give sb sth“给某人某物”可知,空缺处应该填的是please的名词pleasure“快乐”,故填pleasure。
90. is given
【解析】句意:——你觉得吉姆怎么样?——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务,他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he与动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态:is/am/are done,主语he是第三人称,故填is given。
91. pleasant
【解析】句意:这茶发出一股宜人的气味。此空要修饰名词smell,应用形容词形式;pleasure愉快,为名词,其形容词为pleasant,意为“令人愉快的”,故填pleasant。
92. absent
【解析】句意:第二天一整天他爸爸都不在家。根据be absent from the house离开家;故填absent。
93. leaves
【解析】句意:海南的树全年都有绿叶。leaf“树叶”,是一个名词。根据常识和句中的“The trees”可知,树上的叶子是有很多的,因此这里应用复数形式。leaf的复数应变f为v,再加es,故填leaves。
94. to go
【解析】句意:星期六下午,他们不被允许和他们的朋友逛街。这里考查的是allow的被动用法“be (not) allowed to do sth.”(不)被允许做某事。故填to go。
95. impolite
【解析】句意:吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式状语,to do sth是真正主语;根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知,吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为,impolite“不礼貌的”,是形容词,故填impolite。
96. sent
【解析】句意:2003年,中国第一位宇航员乘坐神舟五号进入太空。主语China’s first astronaut与send之间是被动关系,要用被动语态:be done,故填sent。
97. chopsticks
【解析】句意:我需要的是筷子,不是叉子。与“forks”相对应,故“chopstick”要用其复数形式“chopsticks”。故填chopsticks。
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