山东省聊城第四中学高二第二次月考考试
英语试题（春考班专用）
本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将答案卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题 共55分）
一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上）
1. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室时，小明正在看一本小说。根据上文“When the teacher got into the classroom”可知，此处表示过去在某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。
2. My father bought ________ last week.
A. me a book B. a book me C. me to a book D. a book with me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语。句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一本书。buy sb. sth.或buy sth.for sb.“给某人买某物”，动词buy后可以接双宾语。故选A项。
3. What we need ________ good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们需要的是好的教科书。根据句意可知，本句的谓语应是be动词而不是实义动词have，故排除CD项；What we need为主语从句，主语从句作主语时主句的谓语动词的单复数要根据宾语或表语的单复数确定，本句后面是good textbooks，因此be动词使用are。故选B。
4. —Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain!
—Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.
A. climbing; where B. to climb; where C. climbing; that D. to climb; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和强调句。句意：——看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊——确实不错！去年夏天我们就是在黄山玩得很开心。have a wonderful time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很愉快”，因此第一空用climbing；根据句意和It is可知，第二空所在句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是in Mountain Huang，是地方，因此空格处用that。故选C。
5. —Please ________ the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine.
—Yes, I know.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当机器出现任何问题时，请立即关掉开关。——是的，我知道。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn to求助于；D. turn down关小。根据the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine.及常识可知，当机器出现任何问题时，要立即关掉开关。故选B。
6 —How long have Linda and Alan ________
—For two months.
A. joined the club B. got to Jinan
C. worked here D. bought the new house
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：——琳达和艾伦在那里工作多久了 ——两个月。A. joined the club加入俱乐部；B. got to Jinan到达济南;C. worked here在那工作；D. bought the new house买了两栋新房子。how long表示一段时间，句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词，join，get to，buy都是短暂性动词，故不合题意。work为延续动词，符合题意。故选C。
7. I still remember the park ________we met for the first time.
A. how B. where C. why D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。句中先行词为the park，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。
8 Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in school
A. that B. when C. on which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在学校一起度过的那些日子吗？根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故选A。
9. My sister ________ four weeks finishing the work.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹花了四个星期完成这项工作。A. took花费(时间)；B.spent花费(时间/金钱)；C.paid支付；D. cost花费。使用take和cost表示“花费”时，主语一般为事或物，故排除A.D.项；pay意为“支付”宾语应为钱数或人；spend some time (in) doing意为“花费时间做某事”，符合题意。故选B项。
10. Your new coat looks so beautiful. Could you tell me ________
A. where do you buy it B. where you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你的新外套看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？空格处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，买衣服是在之前买的，因此空格处的宾语从句用一般过去时，因此空格处是where you bought it。故选C。
11. It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Smith made a decision ________ we should send for a doctor.
A. what, that B. that, which C. which, that D. that, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：史密斯先生一开始就决定让我们去请医生。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空用that和前面的It was一起构成强调句型，被强调部分是介词短语at the very beginning，作状语；第二个空引导同位语从句，对前面的名词decision解释说明其内容，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
12. —When was it ________ you realized she was a famous film star
—________ she took off her dark glasses
A. when, When B. that, Until C. When, Until D. that, Not until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查强调句和连词。句意：——你是什么时候意识到她是个著名的电影明星的 ——直到她摘下墨镜。第一空问句是强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他，因此第一个空填that；第二空完整的答语为：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star，为避免重复，省略了It was...that...以及和问句中相同的部分“I (you) realized she was a famous film star”。故选D。
13. It is the first time ________ Lihua ________ the Great Wall.
A. that; visit B. which; visited C. that; has visited D. that; had visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是李华第一次参观长城。表示“第一次……”句型为it is the first time+that+现在完成时，故选C。
14. It was_________ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查so…that或such…that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，她无法独自完成。分析句子结构，so…that或such…that都能引导结果状语从句，用法为：“so+形容词+a+单数可数名词”或“such a+形容词+单数可数名词”或“such +形容词+不可数名词或复数名词”，因名词work为不可数名词，排除A项、B项、C项，故选D项。
15 He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一画完就来看你。the moment引导时间状语从句，主句中为一般将来时，所以时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
16. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.
NOTICE A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time: 10-11:30 am every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome.
A. take a dance class B. do exercise
C. learn to make cakes D. plant trees
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三行“Help make the big city greener by planting trees(植树造林，让大城市更环保)”可知，周六早上，人们在福克斯代尔公园可以种树。故选D。
17. We can see movies at ________.
Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
A. 10:00 am B. 3:45 pm C. 9:30 am D. 8:00 pm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.(1:30看《帝企鹅日记》。《功夫熊猫》将在3:45上映。)”可知，我们可以在1:30和3:45看电影。故选B。
18. We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind.
A. build B. builds C. built D. to build
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为，各国可以携手努力，共同构建人类命运共同体。动词build在本句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
19. ________ with the weather in Beijing, the winter in Changchun is much colder.
A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compared
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与北京的天气相比，长春的冬天更冷。 compare with“与……相比”。根据句子结构可知，本句的主语是the winter in Changchun (长春的冬天)，is是系动词， much colder(更冷)是表语。compare在句中作状语，compare的逻辑主语是the winter in Changchun (长春的冬天)，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词compared。故选D。
20. Liaocheng No.4 Middle School lies ________ the Dongchang Lake.
A. in B. to C. on D. off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：聊城第四中学坐落在东昌湖畔。A. lie in…位于……范围内；B. lie to…位于……，不接壤，不在一个范围内；C. lie on…同……接壤；D. lie off…位于……，相差一段距离。因为聊城第四中学与东昌湖接壤，所以应用lie on。故选C项。
21 My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母每天都跳广场舞，除非糟糕的天气阻止了他们。A. when当……时；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. once一旦。根据句意可知，祖父母每天都跳广场舞，除非天气很糟糕，无法外出。故选C项。
22. It is I who ________ going to Beijing on business next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：下周要去北京出差的人是我。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，是强调句型，I是被强调的主语部分，谓语用am。故选B。
23. —Is the girl in red your friend
—________. She is learning Chinese now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问句的回答。句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？——是的。她现在正在学习汉语。“Is the girl in red your friend”是一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答，且其后是sb. is，由“the girl in red”可知，此处是身份不明的人，用it来指代，因此空格处是Yes, it is。故选A。
24. She can’t ________ all changes.
A. keep up to B. keep up with C. look up to D. look at to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她无法跟上所有的变化。B. keep up with 跟上，不掉队；C. look up to 抬头看，仰慕。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语keep up with，意为“跟上”，和前面的can’t一起作谓语。故选B。
25. ________ exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！值得再看一次。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查感叹句，空格后面是形容词exciting，用how，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上。）
A
The Forest Zoo Here you can see different kinds of wild e and enjoy yourself. Price: Adults $10 Children $5 Open: 8:00 am—4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday
The Underwater World Here you can find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. Price: $15 Open: 9:00 am—5:30 pm every day except Monday
The Amusement Park Do you want to have fun We have all kinds of fascinating things for you. Price: Adults $10 Children $5 Open: 9:00 am—8:00 pm every day
The Science and Technology Museum Here you can not only have fun, you can also learn about the science and technology. Price: Adults $5 Children $2 Open: 9:00 am—4:30 pm (Closed on Monday)
26. The text above is probably a(n) ________.
A. Thank-you letter B. science report
C. activity poster D. tour advertisement
27. What time can you go to see sea animals
A. 7:30 am on Tuesday. B. 5:00 pm on Wednesday.
C. 8:30 am on Friday. D. 6:00 pm on Saturday.
28. How much should Mr Green pay if he with his ten-year-old son goes to the Forest Zoo
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.
29. Where can you pay a visit on Monday according to the text
A. The Forest Zoo. B. The Underwater World.
C. The Amusement Park. D. The Science and Technology Museum.
30. Which statement is TURE according to the text
A. The Forest Zoo is open to the public for six days every week.
B. You are really in the sea when you visit The Underwater World.
C. These amusement spots are all free for the children.
D. You are not allowed to have fun at the Science and Technology Museum.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游场所的一些相关信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中各个小标题“The Forest Zoo(森林动物园)”和“The Underwater World(海底世界)”和“The Amusement Park(游乐园)”以及“The Science and Technology Museum(科技博物馆)”以及小标题中的价格和开放时间可知，这篇文章很可能是一个旅游广告。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Underwater World部分中“Open: 9:00 am—5:30 pm every day except Monday(开放时间：除周一外，每天上午9:00至下午5:30)”可知，星期三下午5点，你可以去看海洋动物。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Forest Zoo部分中“Price: Adults $10 Children $5(价格：成人$10儿童$5)”可知，如果格林先生和他10岁的儿子去森林动物园，应该付15美元。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Amusement Park部分中“Open: 9:00 am—8:00 pm every day(开放时间：每天上午9:00至晚上8:00)”可知，根据文章，周一你可以在游乐园进行参观。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Forest Zoo部分中“Open: 8:00 am—4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday(开放时间：周二至周日上午8:00至下午4:30)”可知，森林动物园每周对公众开放六天。故选A项。
B
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while you are reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar and bookstore in just one place The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
31. ________ special bookstores inside China are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Six
32. Scarthin Books is ________.
A. a 24-hour bookstore B. an outdoor bookstore
C. in the U.S. D. small
33. People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A. Bart’s Books B. Popular Holdings
C. Eslite Bookstore D. El Pendulo
34. Readers can ________ at El Pendulo.
A. talk with famous writers B. order meals
C. enjoy the sunshine D. buy film posters
35. There are ________ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A. 12 rooms B. bookshelves
C. green plants and trees D. coin boxes
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国和外国的一些特别的书店的相关情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.(四月初，三联淘粉书店成为北京第一家24小时营业的书店。上海的大众书店是一家以电影为主题的书店。它有电影书籍和海报。台湾诚品书店经常有与著名作家交谈等活动。)”可知，文章中提到了中国的三个特殊书店，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.(Scarthin Books是英国的一家小书店。)”可知，Scarthin Books是小书店，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while you are reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books.(美国的巴特书店是一个享受阳光的好地方，同时你也可以看书。这是一家露天书店。书架在街上。当书店关门时，人们仍然可以买到书。)”可知，关门后，人们仍然可以在Bart’s Books买书。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.(答案可能是墨西哥的El Pendulo。书店的墙上排列着书。在二楼，游客可以在咖啡厅点餐，也可以在酒吧点饮料。)”可知，读者可以在El Pendulo订餐。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.(为了保持凉爽，里面有绿色的植物和树木。)”可知，为了保持凉爽，El Pendulo内部有绿色植物和树木。故选C。
C
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum (铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycling box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals or materials is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish smoothly. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
36. From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A. we can make more money from recycling B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular D. there is too much rubbish around us
37. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages Except ________.
A. less rubbish B. more space C. less pollution D. much waste
38. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code
A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metal
39. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖
40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life. B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish. D. Recycling stations should be set up in the street.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了回收利用的优点和环保性，倡导大家进行回收利用，保护环境。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment.(回收是一种将垃圾转化为新产品的方法。这对我们的环境有帮助)”可知，回收有利于我们的环境。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.(包括：垃圾填埋场——回收材料意味着减少垃圾，节省垃圾填埋场的空间。资源——当我们再次使用材料时，这意味着我们可以从地球上获取更少的资源。污染——一般来说，回收材料可以产生较少的污染，有助于保持我们的环境清洁)”可知，“浪费”不是回收的优点。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.(塑料通常标有一个识别代码，上面有一个回收符号和一个从1到7的数字)”可知，塑料通常标有标识码。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health”可知，回收站可以处理垃圾，而不对环境和健康造成危害。故划线词意思是“处理”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish smoothly. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!(我们是时候在城市和全国的每条街道上建立一个回收站了，这样清洁工就可以顺利地运输垃圾。这是处理垃圾而不对环境和我们的健康造成危害的唯一出路。为了我们自己，为了我们的孩子，为了我们孩子的孩子，让我们现在就行动起来吧！)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，我们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
卷二（非选择题 共25分）
三、补全信息（本题5个空，每空只填1词，每题1分，共5分）
根据要求，补全信息（对话）
A: ____41____ do you think of electricity
B: Electricity is a very clean source of energy. It doesn’t pollute the environment.
A: ____42____ can I use electricity safely in my daily life
B: Well, you must be careful with it. When you use electrical appliances, you should follow the instructions.
A: Anything ____43____
B: Never remove a plug when your hands are wet, ____44____ you may get an electric shock.
A: ____45____ a lot!
B: You are welcome!
【答案】41. What
42. How 43. else
44. or 45. Thanks
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。A询问的一些关于用电的注意事项，B给出了建议。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。根据后文“Electricity is a very clean source of energy. It doesn’t pollute the environment.(电是一种非常清洁的能源。它不会污染环境)”可知，是在询问“你对电有什么看法？”，应用what do you think of sth. ，首字母大写。故填What。
【42题详解】
考查疑问词。根据回答“Well, you must be careful with it. When you use electrical appliances, you should follow the instructions.(嗯，你得小心点。当你使用电器时，你应该按照说明去做)”可知，是在询问“在日常生活中如何安全用电？”应用疑问词how，首字母大写。故填How。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。根据后文“Never remove a plug when your hands are wet, or you may get an electric shock. (不要在手湿的时候拔插头，否则会触电)”可知，是在询问还有没有其他注意事项，anything else表示“还有别的事”。故填else。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。根据上文“Never remove a plug when your hands are wet”可知，此处为句型祈使句+and/or+简单句，never为否定副词，故用or表示“否则”。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。根据后文“You are welcome!(不客气！)”可知，是在感谢对方，应用Thanks a lot。故填Thanks。
四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，共10分。）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples.
5G service is one of the ____46____ (big) developments. It is 1,000 times as fast ____47____ 4G. People can surf the Internet ____48____ (easy). Information can be ____49____ (exchange) quickly.
Mobile payment is playing ____50____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to ____51____ (pay) for almost everything with ____52____ (they) smart phones.
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ____53____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic ____54____ October 24, 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____55_____ (place).
With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better.
【答案】46. biggest
47. as 48. easily
49. exchanged
50. an 51. paying
52. their 53. is
54. on 55. places
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了中国取得的一些重大进步。
【46题详解】
考查最高级。句意：5G服务是最大的发展之一。此处为one of+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填biggest。
【47题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：它比4G快1000倍。此处为倍数表达“times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as”。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地上网。修饰动词surf应用副词easily，故填easily。
【49题详解】
考查语态。句意：信息可以快速交换。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填exchanged。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：移动支付在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。表示“扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important part in。故填an。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于……”。故填paying。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。修饰名词phones应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，谓语用单数。故填is。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：2018年10月24日正式通车。根据后文October 24, 2018表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
【55题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它可以促进三地之间的贸易和旅游。根据上文three可知place应用复数形式。故填places。
五、职场应用（本题10分）
56. 当今世界科技发展日新月异，各种新产品、新事物不断产生。随着人们生活水平的提高，这些发明创造给人们的生活带来了各种影响，现就发明的利弊写一篇作文。
要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made. People’s lives have been greatly changed. However, everything has two sides, so the new inventions also have advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, it makes our life more convenient. For example, high-speed railways can save us a lot of time. What’s more, it makes us learn much more about the earth. However, the inventions bring harm for us. It also makes some of us be lazy because life is too comfortable.
Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce its disadvantages.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生就发明的利弊写一篇短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
快速的：rapid→quick
例如：for example→for instance
给……带来伤害：bring harm for→do harm to
充分利用：make full use of→make the best of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made.
拓展句：As science and technology develops rapidly, more and more inventions are made.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It also makes some of us be lazy because life is too comfortable.(使用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构、because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce its disadvantages. (使用了and连接并列句和不定式作目的状语)山东省聊城第四中学高二第二次月考考试
英语试题（春考班专用）
本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将答案卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题 共55分）
一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上）
1. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
2. My father bought ________ last week.
A. me a book B. a book me C. me to a book D. a book with me
3. What we need ________ good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. —Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain!
—Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.
A. climbing; where B. to climb; where C. climbing; that D. to climb; that
5. —Please ________ the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine.
—Yes, I know.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn down
6. —How long have Linda and Alan ________
—For two months.
A. joined the club B. got to Jinan
C. worked here D. bought the new house
7. I still remember the park ________we met for the first time.
A. how B. where C. why D. when
8. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in school
A that B. when C. on which D. where
9. My sister ________ four weeks finishing the work.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
10. Your new coat looks so beautiful. Could you tell me ________
A. where do you buy it B. where you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
11. It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Smith made a decision ________ we should send for a doctor.
A. what, that B. that, which C. which, that D. that, that
12. —When was it ________ you realized she was a famous film star
—________ she took off her dark glasses.
A. when, When B. that, Until C. When, Until D. that, Not until
13. It is the first time ________ Lihua ________ the Great Wall.
A. that; visit B. which; visited C. that; has visited D. that; had visited
14. It was_________ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A so difficult a work B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
15. He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished
16. On Saturday morning people in Foxdale Park can ________.
NOTICE A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time: 10-11:30 am every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome.
A. take a dance class B. do exercise
C. learn to make cakes D. plant trees
17. We can see movies at ________.
Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
A. 10:00 am B. 3:45 pm C. 9:30 am D. 8:00 pm
18. We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind.
A. build B. builds C. built D. to build
19. ________ with the weather in Beijing, the winter in Changchun is much colder.
A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compared
20. Liaocheng No.4 Middle School lies ________ the Dongchang Lake.
A. in B. to C. on D. off
21. My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
22. It is I who ________ going to Beijing on business next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
23. —Is the girl in red your friend
—________. She is learning Chinese now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
24. She can’t ________ all changes.
A. keep up to B. keep up with C. look up to D. look at to
25. ________ exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上。）
A
The Forest Zoo Here you can see different kinds of wild e and enjoy yourself. Price: Adults $10 Children $5 Open: 8:00 am—4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday
The Underwater World Here you can find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. Price: $15 Open: 9:00 am—5:30 pm every day except Monday
The Amusement Park Do you want to have fun We have all kinds of fascinating things for you. Price: Adults $10 Children $5 Open: 9:00 am—8:00 pm every day
The Science and Technology Museum Here you can not only have fun, you can also learn about the science and technology. Price: Adults $5 Children $2 Open: 9:00 am—4:30 pm (Closed on Monday)
26. The text above is probably a(n) ________.
A. Thank-you letter B. science report
C. activity poster D. tour advertisement
27. What time can you go to see sea animals
A 7:30 am on Tuesday. B. 5:00 pm on Wednesday.
C. 8:30 am on Friday. D. 6:00 pm on Saturday.
28. How much should Mr Green pay if he with his ten-year-old son goes to the Forest Zoo
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.
29. Where can you pay a visit on Monday according to the text
A. The Forest Zoo. B. The Underwater World.
C. The Amusement Park. D. The Science and Technology Museum.
30. Which statement is TURE according to the text
A. The Forest Zoo is open to the public for six days every week.
B. You are really in the sea when you visit The Underwater World.
C. These amusement spots are all free for the children.
D. You are not allowed to have fun at the Science and Technology Museum.
B
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while you are reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar and bookstore in just one place The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
31. ________ special bookstores inside China are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Six
32. Scarthin Books is ________.
A. a 24-hour bookstore B. an outdoor bookstore
C. in the U.S. D. small
33. People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A. Bart’s Books B. Popular Holdings
C. Eslite Bookstore D. El Pendulo
34. Readers can ________ at El Pendulo.
A. talk with famous writers B. order meals
C. enjoy the sunshine D. buy film posters
35. There are ________ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A. 12 rooms B. bookshelves
C. green plants and trees D. coin boxes
C
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum (铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycling box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals or materials is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish smoothly. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
36. From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A. we can make more money from recycling B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular D. there is too much rubbish around us
37. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages Except ________.
A. less rubbish B. more space C. less pollution D. much waste
38. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code
A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metal
39. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖
40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life. B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish. D. Recycling stations should be set up in the street.
卷二（非选择题 共25分）
三、补全信息（本题5个空，每空只填1词，每题1分，共5分）
根据要求，补全信息（对话）
A: ____41____ do you think of electricity
B: Electricity is a very clean source of energy. It doesn’t pollute the environment.
A: ____42____ can I use electricity safely in my daily life
B: Well, you must be careful with it. When you use electrical appliances, you should follow the instructions.
A: Anything ____43____
B: Never remove a plug when your hands are wet, ____44____ you may get an electric shock.
A: ____45____ a lot!
B: You are welcome!
四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，共10分。）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples.
5G service is one of the ____46____ (big) developments. It is 1,000 times as fast ____47____ 4G. People can surf the Internet ____48____ (easy). Information can be ____49____ (exchange) quickly.
Mobile payment is playing ____50____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to ____51____ (pay) for almost everything with ____52____ (they) smart phones.
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ____53____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic ____54____ October 24, 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____55_____ (place).
With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better.
五、职场应用（本题10分）
56. 当今世界科技发展日新月异，各种新产品、新事物不断产生。随着人们生活水平提高，这些发明创造给人们的生活带来了各种影响，现就发明的利弊写一篇作文。
要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
