Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
课文内容重难点
Section A
1. The students organized a field trip. 学生们组织了一次实地考查旅行。
(1).organize
名词：organizer 过去式/过去分词：organized 现在分词：organizing 第三人称单数：organizes
(2). organize后面接名词和代词：
Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.
年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
Teachers began to organize their students to go hiking in the field. 老师组织学生到郊外去远足。
（ ）1.They can play and ______their own learning.
A. organize B. organized C. organizing
Keys: A
2. He put his injured finger into his pocket. 他将受伤的手指放入口袋里。
(1). injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤，它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。
如：Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑水事故中伤了腿。
(2).hurt 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。
如：Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.
(3). wound 主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
例如： He got wounded in action. 他在战斗中受伤。
（ ）He______ himself in a traffic accident.
A. hurt B. wounded C. injured
Keys: C
3.It was your last chance and you blew it. 那是你的最后机会，你放过了它。
1.chance 用作可数名词,译为“机会”；表示“可能性”时,多用复数。
2. chance 还可译为“机遇”“运气”“偶然性”,是不可数名词。
( ) Her mother gave her child ______chance to correct her bad habits in her study.
A. the B. an C. a
Keys: C
4. Half of the books are novels. 这些书中有一半是小说。
(1) half 意为“一半的”，adj. 一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。
(2) half of the+n.(pl.)或half of +pron.(宾格pl.)意为“半数的… …”，做主语时，谓语动词由half后面的名词或代词决定。
1.Half of the books______（are / is）old. Half of the time______（are / is）wasted.
2. Half the boys______（are / is）playing football.
Keys: 1. are, is 2. are
5. be famous for/ be famous as 因… …而出名/以… …身份而著名
(1). be famous for 表示“因… …而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；
(2). be famous as 则表示“以… …身份而著名”，as后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为… …职业、身份或地位而著名的
( ) China is very______ the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous for B. famous as C. ready for D. ready to
Keys: A
6. have a great time “玩得愉快，过得开心”
后可加时间或地点，表示在某时或某地玩得开心。其后加动词应用ing形式。
1. I ____ ___ ____ ____ on the trip.
=I _____ _____ on the trip.
=I ______ ________on the trip.
2. They ____ _____ ______ _____ ____ ________in the river. 他们在水里游的很开心。
Keys: 1. have a great time, have fun, enjoy myself 2. have a great time in swimming
Section B
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
keep “保留；保存”，keep them to themselves 意为 “把问题（烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉”。
e.g. You can ________ ________ ________ if you like. 要是你喜欢那个玩具的话，可以把它留下。
Keys: keep the toy
keep “（使… …）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直… …”，后接动词时，动词要用-ing形式。
e.g. Women often ______________________________. 女士们通常不愿说出她们的年龄。
Keys: keep their ages to themselves
2. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!
angry adj. “发怒的；生气的”。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e.g. Joe is still angry with me.
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 e.g. Miss Miller was angry at / about my mistakes.
1）如果你告诉他真相，他会生你的气。 If you tell him the truth, he’ll ________________.
2）不要对汤姆说的话生气。 Don’t _________________ what Tom said.
Keys: 1. be angry with you 2. be angry at/about
3. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
advise v. “劝告；建议”。
advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议 e.g. We can advise you about / on health.
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
e.g. Jim advised me to leave London. I strongly advise you not to do this.
advise的名词形式为advice，“劝告；建议”。是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用“a piece/word of advice”。
e.g. Let me give you a piece / word of advice.
【拓展】
1）give sb. advice 给某人建议 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
2）suggestion为可数名词，提议；建议
1. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion
2. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.
A. plan B. information C. advice
3. 我建议你乘火车去那儿。 I _______________ there by train.
4. 简遵循你的建议了吗？ Did Jane ________________
5. 你可以给我一条建议吗？ Can you give me ____________________
Keys: 1-2 AC 3. advise you to go 4. follow your advice 5. a piece / word of advice
4. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
try to do sth. “试图干… …”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功
e.g. Please __________________ this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
Keys: try to finish
try doing sth. “尝试干、干… …试试”，含有 “看结果如何” 之意
e.g. Why didn’t you ________________ a bike to go to school 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
Keys: try riding
— I usually go there by train.
— Why not _________ by boat for a change
A. to try going B. trying to go C. try going
Keys: C
5. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
get “买”，相当于buy，不如后者正式。
e.g. Could you get me a ticket, please 请给我买张票好吗？
6. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
(1) share 表示“分享；分担”，如：
share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间)
(2) cut…in half 表示“把… …切成两半，in half/halves是一种固定结构，介词in表示状态。
Please cut the apple in half.
7. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
(1) be halfway to …“完成了或做了事情的一部分”，这里的to是介词。
e.g. We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework. (翻译) ________________________________
Keys: 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
(2) by在此表示方式， “通过（… …办法，方式）”。
e.g. We can learn English ___________ singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
Keys: by
语法讲解
【知识梳理】
If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “如果… …的话”，用法如下：
【考点一】 1.表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：
构 成 条件从句 主句
时 态 If+一般现在时， 主语+shall/will/can+动词原形.
例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel .
注意：
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用
shall，will，can。如：If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。
（宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从
句，时态需根据语境确定）
【考点二】2. 表示客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等时，句型是：
If +句子（一般现在时），+ 主句（一般现在时）.
例：If you put ice in a warm place, it turns into water.
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks .
If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft.
If a plant don’t get enough light, it grows very tall and thin。
( )1. If you are late for class, the teacher _________angry.
A. is B. was C. will be
( )2. If you watch TV now, you _________the homework tonight.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish
( )3. If_________, I will go.
A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come
( )4. I won't go if it ________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains
( )5．If Tina________ tomorrow, I will call her.
A. come B. doesn’t come C. will come
( ) 6. Don’t________ jeans to the party. It’s not allowed(被允许的).
A. wear B. put on C. dress
( ) 7. If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher won’t ________.
A. let in her B. let her in C. let into her
( ) 8. Do you know if Gina ________back this weekend If she________ back, please let me know.
A. comes, will come B. will come, comes C. will come, will come
( ) 9. What will happen if they ________to the party
A. going B. goes C. go
( )10.We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t,stop C. shall, doesn’t
Keys: 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBCC
【课堂练习】
1. --What _________ you have for Paul --I think he should study harder than before.
A. news B. advice C. help
2. You _________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital.
A. need come B. mustn't come C. needn’t come
3. Linda's mother _________ back if she _________ her work this week.
A. comes; finishes B. comes; will finish C. will come; finishes
4. She said that she _________ more time on English next year.
A. will spend B. spent C. would spend
5. Our teacher said sound _________ much more slowly than light(光).
A. traveled B. was traveling C. travels
6. --What else do we need for the trip --_________. Let's go.
A. Nothing else B. Something else C. Everything else
7. My friend Tom always says, "It's best not to run away from our problems, we should try to _________ them.
A. forget B. solve C. refuse
8. Some students are so _________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. careful B. careless C. serious
9. You'll be late for school _________ you miss that bus!
A. if B. unless C. although
10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded(成功) _________.
A. in the past B. in the end C. at once
11. _________ your problems with others can make you feel relaxed.
A. Covering B. Mixing C. Sharing
12. Let’s have a _________ at 2: 30 this afternoon. I have something important to tell you.
A. meeting B. concert C. trip
13. --Could we go and watch the basketball game --No, _________ you have two tickets.
A. if B. unless C. because
14. Being honest(诚实) is the first _________ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. wish C. idea
Keys：BCCCC ABBAB CABA
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. I don’t know when the best time is to have a class m__________. We must make sure every student will come.
2. The basketball team watched the sports v__________ over and over again to learn from their mistakes.
3. We o__________ an interesting welcome party for our new teacher last Monday.
4. Tom usually buys c__________ for Mary to celebrate Valentine's Day(情人节).
5. He is so u__________ about losing the game, but I believe he will win next time.
6. It is dark and there are no buses on the streets now. You should take a t__________ to go home.
7. Don't worry about your illness(疾病), and we could ask the doctor for some a__________.
8. Vivian doesn't want to wear j__________ or a jacket but she wants to wear a skirt.
9. My uncle came to Chengdu but he didn't v__________ me so we didn't meet each other.
10. I’m s__________ to be late again but I promise I'll be on time tomorrow.
11. He spent two years t__________ around Europe and he visited many famous places there.
12. I think t__________ are old enough to look after themselves. They are almost adults(成人) now.
13. I don’t have a fever(发烧). My temperature is n__________.
14. My mother will be w__________ about me if I go back home too late.
15. My teacher was a__________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
16. The boy failed(失败) his math exam, because he was too c__________.
17. Mike doesn't want to tell us his problem and he wants to keep it to h__________.
18. I follow the doctor’s a__________ and often take exercise to keep healthy.
19. Mr. Brown always has good ways to s__________ the problems. He is really helpful.
20. We can discuss the problems with our parents because they have more e__________ than us.
Keys: 1. meeting 2. videos 3. organized 4. chocolate 5. upset 6. taxi 7. advice 8. jeans
visit 10. sorry 11. traveling 12. teenagers 13. normal 14. worried 15. angry 16. careless
17. himself 18. advice 19. solve 20. experience
二、完形填空。
London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 the city is near the sea. People say 4 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
Last year, when I 5 in London I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 7 worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I had 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10 .
1．A. about B. through C. in
2．A. four B. two C. five
3．A. because B. so C. but
4．A. what B. where C. that
5．A. were B. am C. was
6．A. big B. bigger C. biggest
7．A. little B. even C. very
8．A. All B. Each C. Every
9．A. to go B. to go to C. take part in
10．A. by car B. by bus C. on foot
Keys: BBACC CBABC
三、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”
Here is a story about one new teacher making friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher came in smiling at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning, girls and boys! How happy I am because I have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together. I am sure that the more we get together the happier we’ll be.” Her voice was so sweet and her looking was so friendly. Everyone believed what she said.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. She told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the whole class, “Now you know my name and the things I like. Next I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did
One way of getting to know girls and boys in our class is to know more about them. It is usual to be friends with those people who have the same interests with you. You can play the same games and go on journeys together. You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things in common to talk about. It is one good way to make friends just by talking together in a friendly manner.
1. How do you understand the saying “If you want a friend, be one”
A. If you want to have a friend, try to make one be your friend.
B. You can make friends by doing what a friend do.
C. You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
2. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly looking_______.
A. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
B. made every girl and boy happy
C. told the girls and boys everything about herself
3. A new comer will be your friend if _______.
A. he always thinks of his old friend
B. he knows you very well
C. you talk with him in a friendly way
4. If you want to make friends with others, you should_______.
A. know more about them
B. talk with them in an unfriendly way
C. have different interests with them
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. If you want to make friends with others, you should be one of them.
B. Friends often share the same interests with each other.
C. If you can make a good friend, you should smile at him.
Keys: BACAB
四、十二选十。
another, without, walk, danger, safety, quick, arrive, get, live, following, late, kind
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest(森林)in Germany. In his dream he 1 in the forest when two men ran after him and tried to throw (扔)him to the ground. He ran off as 2 as he could, but they 3 him. He 4 to a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and 5 to the left. Which road should he take He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he suddenly heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he came into a small hotel. There they served(服务) him 6 and gave him a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream..
Twenty years 7 , he was really in the Black Forest and, as what happened in the dream long ago,two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. Hen ran off and came to a place 8 two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the right one. He soon found a small hotel, was taken in, and so was 9 .His dream saved his 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Keys: (1) was walking (2)quickly (3)followed (4)got (5)the other (6)kindly (7)later (8)with (9)safe (10)life
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