Units 6-10 短语复习 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6短语复习
1.上..课have/take a n,doing lesson ;have/take n,doing lessons
2.练习做某事 practice doing
3. 取得好成绩 get good grades
4.学习另外一门外语 learn another foreign language
3.计划做某事、计划的过去式和现在分词plan to do;planned;planning
4. 确信..对..有把握be sure about
5. 确保做某事make sure to do确保...make sure that...
6. 一直做某事，坚持做某事 keep on doing sth
7. 完成高中和大学学业 finish high school and college
结束做某事 finish doing
8. 一所烹饪学校 a cooking school
9. 在大学里学习医学study medicine at a university
10. 把某物寄给某人（2个）send sb sth,send sth to sb
11. 组建一支足球队 make the soccer team
12.进行大量锻炼 get lots of exercise
13.能够做某事（后天努力形成的）be able to do
14.许诺 make promises
15.违背诺言 break promises
16.遵守诺言 keep promises
17.打扫我的房间 tidy my room
18.在...的开始 at the beginning of
在... 的最后、结尾 at the end of
19.最后、终于 in the end, at last, finally
20.写下 write down 写下它 write it down(代词放中间）
21.改善我们的生活 improve our lives
22.不同种类的... different kinds of +可数名词复数
23.身体健康 physical health
24.与...有关have to do with...与...无关have nothing to do with...
25. 开始培养一个爱好 take up a new hobby
26.太...以至于不能 to +adj,adv 原形 to do
太...以至于...so +adj,adv 原形+that +句子
27. 一个周计划 a weekly plan
28. 因此for this reason
29. ...的意思 the meaning of
30. 某人自己的个人提升
one's own personal improvement
让你的生活更加容易make your life easier
打算做某事mean to do
意味着...mean doing
一个周计划 a weekly plan
有一个共同之处 have one thing in common
与...无关 have nothing to do with
...的原因the reason for+短语；the reason why+句子
学习做某事learn to do
听起来很有趣Sounds interesting.
听起来像 sound like
上声乐课take singing lessons
一篇文章 an article
上表演课 take acting lesson
擅长... be good at
尽全力做某事 try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do
搬到上海 move to Shanghai
为某人烹饪某物 cook sth for sb=cook sb sth
打算做某事be going to do
Unit7短语复习
通过电脑on computers
活到...岁 live to be +年龄
100年以后 in 100 years
一张纸a piece of paper
将有There will be+n+其他
更多的人more people
更少的自由时间 less free time
更少的车fewer cars
更少的污染less pollution
更少的树fewer trees
我这样认为。I think so.
我希望这样。I hope so.
处于极大的危险中be in great danger
脱离危险be out of danger
其他星球other planets
搬到move to
住在地球上live on the earth
在某方面扮演角色/发挥作用 play a part in... play a role in ...
在某方面扮演重要的角色/发挥作用play an important part in... play an important role in ...
世界和平 world peace
受到污染的adj. Polluted
一个公寓 an apartment
一个宇航员 an astronaut
乘火箭飞往...fly rockets to...
像人类一样思考 think like humans
某人自己的...one’s own +n
你自己的机器人your own robots
在某事上帮忙help with
危险n. danger 危险的adj. dangerous
某人正在做某事
There is/are sb doing sth
一遍又一遍 over and over again
变得厌烦get bored 系动词+形容词
感官系动词：feel, taste, sound, smell, look+adj.
和我们做一样的事do the same things as we do
睡醒；叫醒 wake up(过去式woke)
同意某人的观点agree with sb
不同意某人的观点disagree with sb
能够做某事be able to do
许多，大量 hundreds of +可数名词复数
几百个...基数词+hundred +可数名词复数
在25到5 年之后 in 25 to 50 years
一些...另一些... some...others...
倒塌；掉落；摔倒 fall down (过去式fell)
信任某人trust sb=believe in sb
寻找look for 找到find（过去式found) 查明，弄清 find out
似乎不可能seem impossible
seem+adj似乎...系动词+adj.
Seem to do 似乎做某事
在不久的将来 in the near future
养一只鸟keep a bird
度假take a holiday=have a holiday
U8重点短语
打开turn on
关上 turn off
调高 turn up
调低 turn down
切碎 cut up
(cut in 插队，插嘴 cut off 切除 cut down 砍倒)
把...倒进... pour in/into
把...放进... put...in/into
一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt
一勺蜂蜜 a spoon of honey
另外十分钟 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
another+基数词+ 可数名词复数
基数词+more+可数名词复数
在...里加... add... to...
for+一段时间 表示动作持续
一块芝士 a piece of cheese
做爆米花 make popcorn
爆米花机 popcorn machine
种树plant a tree
挖一个坑 dig a hole（过去式dug)
从...拿出...take out ...from...
一片面包 a piece of bread
把...放在...put on
在特殊的节日 on special holidays
北美 the North America
在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November
适逢 fall on
一个做某事的时间 a time to do
因...而感谢 give thanks for
对某人表示感谢 give thanks to
把...看作 see...as..,think...as...,regard...as...
聚在一起 get together
用...庆祝...celebrate... with...
主菜 the main dish
一个做某事的方式 a way to do
一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do
把...和...混合 mix...and...
用...填满... fill...with...
装满... be filled with=be full of
几个小时 a few hours
用...覆盖...cover...with...
把... 切成薄片cut ...into pieces
把..切成...cut...into...
用...招待某人 serve sb (with) sth=serve sth to sb
以高温at a high temperature
以低温at a low temperature
...的温度 the temperature
一个接一个 one by one
到了做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth
U9重点短语
为考试做准备 prepare for an exam
去看医生 go to the doctor
得感冒 have the flu,have a cold,catch a cold
见我朋友 meet my friends
发出邀请的句型:
Can sb do sth
接受邀请:
Sure, I’d love to
That sounds good/great.
拒绝邀请:
Sorry, I can’t.
I’m not available. /I’m not free.
I’m afraid not./I’m afraid I can’t.
+理由：I must/have to/might have to do sth
我没有时间。I’m not available. I’m not free.
我恐怕不行。I’m afraid not./I’m afraid I can’t.
也许下次吧。Maybe another time.
因...而感谢 thanks for
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for asking.
我来=来自西安的表亲Sam my cousin from Xian
去骑行 go bike riding
not...until...直到...才...
Sam 直到下周三才离开
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
和某人出去闲逛hang out with sb
周一见Catch you on Monday.
放学after school 下课after class
照顾 take care of=look after
接受邀请 accept an invitation
发出邀请 make an invitation
拒绝邀请 refuse an invitation =turn down an invitation
看见某人做某事see sb do
做某事最好的方式 the best way to do
如何做how to do
去旅行take a trip
Plan 的过去式和现在分词planned,planning
在...末尾，在...最后 at the end of
做某事很开心be glad to do
帮助分担...困难，帮助解决...难题help out with sth
帮助分担任何聚会准备工作
help out with any of the party preparations
到现在by now
将要离开be leaving
举办聚会 have/hold a party
为某人举办惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb
think of 想起，认为...怎么样
不做某事without doing
不告诉他，把老师带来聚会 bring the teacher to the party without telling her
以便，为了，表目的 so that+句子（一般有情态动词，如can,could...）
期待做某事look forward to doing
收到某人的来信hear from sb
在伦敦路2号 at 2 London Road
提供食物和饮料 serve food and drinks
让某人做某事 let sb do=make sb do 让我们知道 let us know
希望你能参加。Hope you can make it.
想要做某事would like to do =feel like doing=want to do
...的开幕式，...的落成典礼 the opening of...
在周三上午 On Wednesday morning=on the morning of Wednesday
带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物 bring a book as a gift for the new library
回复... reply to...
reply过去式replied 三单replies
以书面回复... reply in writing to...
以电话形式回复reply in calling to...
U10重点短语
穿牛仔裤 wear jeans
让某人进来let sb in 让某人出去let sb out
感到遗憾 be sorry
你明天玩你上去聚会吗 Are you going to the party tomorrow night
举行班级聚会 have/hold a class party
举行班会 have/hold a class meeting
讨论什么时候举办班级聚会 talk about when to have a class party
一半的学生 half the class
If 如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。
对if 引导的条件专于从句的主句进行提问，用What will happen...
一个做某事的好时间 a good time to do
什么时间举办聚会好呢？ When is a good time to have the party
要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb to do
从餐厅订餐 order food from restaurant
太...以至于不能... too...to..
他们将太懒了以至于不做饭 They’ll be to lazy to cook.
太...以至于...so...that...
...not adj/adv(反义词)enough to do
exciting 比较级 more exciting
做什么what to do 我不知道该做什么I don’t know what to do.
如何去how to go 我不知道该如何去。I don’t know how to go.
告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do
看上去最丑 look the worst
坐出租车take a/the taxi
给某人一些建议 give sb some advice advice 不可数
advise v. 建议某人做某事advise sb to do
adj/adv+enough to do
enough+n to do
进行足够的锻炼 get enough exercise
有足够的时间学习 have enough time to do
环游世界、到世界各地去旅游 travel around the world=travel all over the world
到某地去旅游 travel to +地点=take a trip to +地点
旅行者，游客 traveler/traveller
赚许多钱make a lot of money
接受教育 get an education
上大学go to college(没有冠词）
因...而出名 be famous for+原因
作为...而出名 be famous as+职业，身份
为某人所熟知 be famous to sb
Join 加入（指成为一员）+团体，组织
Join the club, join the army, join the party
Join in =take part in 参加+活动或者具体活动名
join the activity ,join the football game
担心... be worried about =worry about
worry 还可以作名词：烦恼，令人担忧的事
复数：worries 有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries
保守秘密 keep sth to oneself
在某方面有困难have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth
和某人之间有问题have problems/trouble/difficulty with sb
在做某事上有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth
Unless 除非，如果不=if...not... 引导条件状语从句
除非我们告诉某个人，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.（句型转换）
告诉某个人很有帮助。（动名词短语作主语）
Talking to someone helps a lot.
Lose 丢失 ，过去式：lost 形容词：迷路的，丢失的
迷路：lose one’s way=get lost
害怕做某事 be afraid to do
三英里 three miles
最后in the end=finally =at last
犯错误make a mistake=make mistakes
犯粗心的错误 make careless mistakes
分享某事 share sth 和某人分享某物share sth with sb
关于某事建议某人 advise sb about sth
从...获取建议get advice from
从专家那里获取建议 get advice from an expert
他和劳拉感受一样。She feels the same as Laura.
最好不做某事 I’S best not to do=sb had (sb’d) better not do
逃避做某事 run away from sth
解决问题 solve the problems
找一个你信任的人 find someone you trust
信任某人trust sb= believe sb
有更多的经验 have more experience
experience 经验，不可数；经历，可数
把...切成两半 cut...in half
完成了某事的一半be halfway to doing
其他的：else,other
else位于复合不定代词和特殊疑问词之后：
其他的事something else 其他人someone else 其他什么what else
other+可数名词复数
其他人 other people 其他问题other problems