人教版新目标中考总复习三之动词（Part C）讲义（无答案）

2024人教版新目标中考总复习三之动词(Part C)
●动词的时态●
动词的时态 一般现在时 结构：主语+am/is/are或动词原形/第三人称单数
标志词：often sometimes usually
一般过去时 结构：主语+was/were或动词的过去式
标志词：
一般将来时 结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形
标志词：
现在进行时 结构：主语+am/is/are+V-ing
标志词：
过去进行时 结构：主语+was/were+V-ing
标志词：
现在完成时 结构：
标志词：
▲现在完成时之常见的短暂性动词与延续性的转换
短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词
arrive in(at)/ reach / get to buy
join leave
die borrow
fall asleep / ill begin / start
finish marry
●动词的语态●
动词的语态 被动语态 概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引出
一般现在时的被动语态：
一般过去时的被动语态：
一般将来时的被动语态：
现在进行时的被动语态：
现在完成时的被动语态：
含情态动词的被动语态：
主动语态变被动语态的方法
★动词的时态语态练习★
( )1.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ___________ to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase
( )2.--I saw the light of your room was still on at 2 o’clock last night.
--Oh, I ___________ a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watching
( )3.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number.
A.knew B.doesn’t know C.will know D.didn’t know
( )4.Every year thousands of tourists ___________ the mountain area to relax themselves.
A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visited
( )5.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ___________ in our families in the future.
A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing
( )6.Lei Feng ___________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead
( )7.Train tickets ___________ online.It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold
( )8.--What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
--Pretty good. I think he ___________ a great job so far.
A.does B.did C.has done D.was done
( )9.That machine is broken.It ___________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired
( )10.Our math teacher _________ in our school for 20 years and he _________ here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes
C.taught;came D.has taught;came
( )11.If you take this train, you ___________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
( )12.John’s father has finished his work and he ___________ to the gym to pick John up in an hour.
A.drives B.drove C.will drive D.is driving
( )13.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ___________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.includes B.wasn’t included C.didn’t include D.was included
( )14.We will achieve our dreams some day as long as we ___________ trying and never give up.
A.keep B.kept C.will keep D.has kept
( )15.--You didn’t answer my call. --I’m sorry, my cell phone was broken and __________ to be repaired.
A.was sent B.weren’t sent C.is sent D.didn’t send
( )16.My father ___________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work
( )17.--How long has Mr.King learned Chinese culture
--He ___________ it since he came to Beijing. He likes Chinese food and Chinese operas.
A.learned B.has learned C.will learn D.is learning
( )18.The children were having a picnic in the park when it suddenly ___________ to rain.
A.begins B.is beginning C.began D.was beginning
( )19.Hot water ___________ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied
( )20.--I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
--That’s impossible. He ___________ an English party with us then.
A.has B.had C.was having D.has had
( )21.Our teacher tell us that the earth ___________ around the sun today.
A.is moving B.moves C.moved D.has moved
( )22.My uncle has worked in the company since he ___________ to Shantou.
A.has came B.comes C.comes D.coming
( )23.Before the sun ___________,we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set
( )24.Mary _________ a math problem with her classmates with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A.has discussed B.will discuss C.discussed D.was discussing
( )25.--Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
--No, sir. I ___________ a magazine.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read
( )26.--Your new watch is so nice ! When did you buy it --In April. I ___________ it for two months.
A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought
★动词综合练习★
一、根据句意填出动词的恰当形式。
1.Jane felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ___________ and toys to play with.
2.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___________ a photo of that painting and me.
3.At mealtimes, no one ___________ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains.
4.Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to ___________ their love for her.
5.From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to ___________ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.
6.My grandfather was ___________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
7.My grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ___________ money in America,” he told me.
8.Eating too much ice cream may ___________ to stomach problems.
9.My mother kept me ___________ my homework all the afternoon.
10.Tony came up with a great idea in the meeting. We all ___________ with him.
11.Lucy ___________ abroad last week. I’m looking forward to hearing from her.
12.I ___________ a few pages of the book last month. I will finish the rest as soon as possible.
13.Mr. Lee was ___________ for his speech when I passed his office.
14.The energy from the sun and wind can be ___________ to provide electricity and other
15.Touched by the doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming ___________ to be a doctor when he grows up.
二、短文填空。
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What 1. ___________ to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home.When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started 2.___________ and couldn’t stop myself.
At first, I was 3.___________ good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn’t 4.___________ because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some homework.I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I 5.___________ all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arm, but it 6.___________ away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my company, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to 7.___________ ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided to 8.___________ my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After 9.___________ to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn’t help 10.___________ angrily, “Are you mad You’re fired !”
Suddenly! I woke up. I just had a dream.