Module 2 寒假预习学案（无答案） 外研版英语七年级下册

七年级下册M 2-1入门测
Name:_______________ Time:__________________
◎单项选择
1. Please__________ me ________ 495-3539.
A. call; in B. calls; at C. calls; to D. call; at
2. There are students in the meeting room.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds of D. hundreds of
3. He often his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
4. There some bread and three eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. They are talking some foreigners.
A. on B. to C. with D. B and C
◎改错：圈出错误的地方并改正。
1. People often lose things when they are travel.
2. I found my lost book in the lost and found office.
3. There are hundred of people in the supermarket at the weekend.
4. I want five kilo of apples.
M 2-1 What can you do
第一课时
一、单词点兵
◎ride 动词：骑；乘 过去式：rode
音标：/ra d/
拆分记忆：r-i_e-d i_e组发音：类似的： bike like mine
例句：I ride a bike to go to school.
= ______________________. 我骑自行车去学校。
◎club 名词：俱乐部
音标：/cl b/
精点：Dance Club _______________ Music Club _____________
参加俱乐部用join the club
◎term 名词：学期
音标：/t m/
拆分记忆：t-er-m er组合发/ /音：类似的：her
◎board 名词：布告板
音标：/b d/
拆分记忆：b-oar-d
精点：常见的关于board的复合名词：
blackboard _______________ snowboard _______________ cupboard _______________
◎teach 动词：教 过去式：taught 老师：teacher
音标：/ti:t /
拆分记忆：t-ea-ch
ea是个组合发/i:/, 例如：meat leaf seat
ch是一个组合发/t / 例如：chair peach Chinese
精点：第三人称单数加-es, teaches
例句：Tom's mother teaches us English.
◎then 副词：那么，就；然后，接着
音标：/ en/
拆分记忆：th-e-n th是个组合发/ /：例如：that this
例句：I'll have coffee first and then dinner.
◎monitor 名词：班长，监督员
音标：/ m n t /
拆分记忆：mo-ni-tor 或者：mon-i-tor
精点：PE monitor ___________ Class monitor __________ cleaning monitor__________
例句：Our monitor helps me with my English.
◎choose 动词：选择 过去式：chose
音标：/t u z/
拆分记忆：ch-oo-se ch是个组合发/t /：例如：chair China
精点：“选择某人作为...”可以用三中搭配方式：
①choose ... as...
②choose ... for...
③choose ... to be...
例句：We want to choose Tom as our PE monitor.
We want to choose Tom for our PE monitor.
We want to choose Tom to be our PE monitor.
◎ready 形容词：乐意的
音标：/ redi/
拆分记忆：read-y 注意：这里ea组合发/e/音。
精点：be ready to do sth. 乐意做 / 准备好做...
例句：I am ready to take my driving test. = I am ready for my driving test.
◎promise 动词：承诺，保证
音标：/ pr m s/
拆分记忆：pro-mis-e 或者：prom-ise
精点：①promise sb sth. = promise sth to sb. (与give用法类似)
①promise to do sth. / promise not to do sth. 承诺做 / 承诺不做某事
例句：My mom promises me a cake. = ___________________________________.
My monitor promises to help me with my English.
拓展：promise还可以做名词：承诺
【翻译链接】：make a promise ________________
keep one's promise _______________
break one's promise ___________________
◎fit 形容词：健康的，强健的
音标：/f t/
精点：保持健康： keep fit / stay fit
例句：In order to keep fit, I do some sports every day.
◎just 副词：就，正好
音标：/d st/
拆分记忆：u这里发/ /的音，相似的例如：but sun fun
例句：The shoes are just my size.
◎team 名词：队伍，球队
音标：/ti:m/
拆分记忆：t-ea-m
精点：ea组合发/i:/ 类似的，例如：meat leaf teach
例句： We are in the same team. team常与in搭配。
◎score 名词：得分
音标：/sk / 读作：/sg /
拆分记忆：sc-ore
精点：高分/ 低分： a high score / a low score
◎tidy 形容词：整齐的，整洁的 动词：收拾，整理
音标： / ta di/
拆分记忆：ti-dy
精点：不整洁的：untidy
（un-前缀，表示否定：例如：unhappy: _________ unlucky: __________ ）
动词tidy常与up搭配：tidy ...up.或tidy up... （名词中后都可以，代词只能放中间）
Jimmy, your bedroom is so dirty, remember to tidy it up. （ ）
Jimmy, your bedroom is so dirty, remember to tidy up it. （ ）
Jimmy, your bedroom is so dirty, remember to tidy your bedroom up. （ ）
拓展：类似的有：put on / put off / try on / take off / turn on / turn off
◎sure 形容词：确信的，有把握的
音标：/ /
拆分记忆：s-ure
精点：①I am not sure. _________________
②be sure (that) + 句子: 确信...
例句：I am sure that all of us like the clever boy.
拓展：Sure. 单独使用相当于：当然（Of course.）
◎everyvody 代词：每个人
音标：/ evrib di/
拆分记忆：every-body （复合不定代词）
精点：复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数
例句：Everybody has a dream.
想一想复合不定代词还有哪些：
____________________________________________________________________________
二、语法点将
看下面的句子：
◎I can play the piano.
◎We can teach you Chinese.
◎You can go there on foot.
◎She can dance well.
◎They can cook.
看看动词的形式，你发现了什么？
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同 “助动词” 一样，需要与 __________ 一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟 ___________。
你知道的情态动词有哪些？
_________________________________________________
1. can 的用法：
◎表示“能力、许可、可能性”。 否定：can not = can’t
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有某种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。
例如：She can swim fast, but I can't . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
【考题链接】：—Can you play football
—Sorry，I __________，but I __________ play basketball.
◎表示“许可”，常在口语中表示“可以”。
例如：You can use my pen. 你可以用我的笔。
◎表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can't 译为“不可能”。
例如：—Can he be our new English teacher 那个人有可能是我们新英语老师吗？
—No, he can't be. Our new teacher is much taller than him.
不可能。我们的新老师比他更高。
2.could的用法：
◎can的过去式could，表示”能、会”，表示过去的能力。 could not = couldn’t
例如：He ___________ write when he was 4 years old. 他4岁时就会写字。
【考题链接】：
My sister _________ sing any English songs 2 years ago, but now she ________ do it very well.
A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could D．couldn’t; could
◎could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
例如：—Could you give me a hand 你能帮我个忙吗
—Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗
—Yes, you can. 可以（用could问，不能用could答。）
三、沙场闯关
◎单项选择
1. — Is that man Mr. Smith
—It____ be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't
2.—Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li
—No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn't B. could not C. can't
3. I____ ride a bike, but I ____ drive a car.
A. can; can B. can't; can't C. can; can't
4.—Can you play the violin
— . But I can sing.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I can D. No, I can't
5.—Can your sister sing —_________.
A. Yes, he can B. Yes, he does
C. No, she doesn't D. Yes, she can
6.—_______ she work out the problem
—No, she can't. It's too difficult.
A. must B. May C. Can
7.—I forget to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours
—Yes, you______.
A. can B. must C. could D. should
◎用can或can't填空
1．—Can you play football
—Sorry，I __________，but I __________ play basketball.
2．—What __________ you see in the picture
—I can see some birds and two big trees in it.
3．—__________ you sing
—Yes，but I__________ sing well.
4．Lucy is from China but she__________ speak English very well.
5．My brother is too young. He __________ go to school with me.
6．Alice wants to keep a pet but she __________ decide what kind of pet to keep.
四、语法故事
◎英语世界像一个大社会家庭
看看还记得这个英语大家庭的成员吗？
_________ __________ __________ __________
be动词 情态动词 实义动词 助动词
（am, is, are） can/will... play/read/... do/does/did
来来来，做事情...
◎对划线部分提问
1.They are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
2.We can play football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
3.Kate plays volleyball in the park. （对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________
◎换个方式：
1.They are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
2.We can play football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
3.Kate plays volleyball in the park. （对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________
想一想其他的特殊提问词有哪些？
划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　　
划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用：_______________
划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　　
划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用：_______________
划线部分是“身体状况，形容词”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　
划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　　　
划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　　
划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用：_______________　　　
划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用：_______________
划线部分是“动作”，记得要加do/doing（进行时）
五、攻城略地
◎单项选择
1.I like watching the new movie because I ________ enjoy myself from it.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
2.—Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.
—Yes, she can stand on her head, but she ________ walk on her hands.
A．can B．can’t C．like D．don’t like
3.My sister _________ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she ________ do it very well.
A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could D．couldn’t; could
4.—Mom, I want to play football.
—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ______ play it on weekends.
A．must B．have to C．can D．need
◎句型转换
1. These shoes are mine. (划线部分提问)
shoes these
2.We can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
play the piano
3.We are going to have an English lesson this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）
going to have an English lesson this afternoon
4.There is some bread in the box. (改为否定句)
There bread in the box.
5.Those are my apples. (改为同义句)
Those _________ are .