2024年人教版新目标中考总复习二之动词（Part B）讲义（无答案）

2024人教版新目标中考总复习二之动词(Part B)
●情态动词知识导图●
★情态动词练习
( )1.Dirty air and water are harmful.They ________ kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
( )2.--Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
--If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
( )4.-- ________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
--I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can
( )5.--Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann
--It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
( )6.-- ________ I swim here --I’m sorry, Children ________ swim alone here.
A.Must; can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can
( )7.You ________ answer my questions right now.Jus think them carefully first.
A.needn’t B.need C.can’t D.shouldn’t
( )8.The result of this English exam ________ be great because everyone did a good job these days.
A.can’t B.may not C.must D.need
●非谓语动词知识导图●
★考点一：动词不定式
●常见动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组●
负担得起 同意 选择 拒绝
决定 期望 未做到 想要
学习 希望 设法做成 发生
计划 准备 主动提出 承诺
●常见动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词/词组●
允许 要求 警告 教
期望 强迫 建议 希望
命令 提醒 鼓励 想要
告诉 要求 邀请 帮助
●疑问词+不定式●
1.The question is when to start. 2.What to do is an important question.
●使用动词不定式的固定句型●
轮到某人做某事了。
某人花多长时间做某事。
是该做...的时候了。
“足够...做某事”。
“太...而不能...”
“一个...的做某事的方法”。
★考点二：动名词
●常见动名词作宾语的动词/词组●
避免 考虑 喜爱 错过
想象 继续 介意 成功
冒险 练习 期待 想要
放弃 建议 完成
★考点三：可跟动词不定式又可跟动名词作宾语的动词
停止正在做的事 尝试做某事
停下来去做另一件事 设法或尽力去做某事
后悔做过某事(已做) 某事需要被做(被动含义)
对要做的事情感到遗憾(未做) 需要去做某事(主动含义)
忘记/记得做过某事(已做) 继续做同一件事(未完成)
忘记/记得去做某事(未做) 继续做另一件事(已完成一件)
★非谓语动词练习★
( )1.Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
( )2.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important ________ a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build
( )3.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
( )4.Leonardo DiCaprio, an American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning
( )5.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
( )6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
( )7.--I didn’t hear you come in just now. --That’s good.We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
( )8.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing
( )9.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
( )10.Our government tries to do everything they can ________ people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
( )11.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space.I hope ________ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
( )12.To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ to Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
( )13.--Jack hasn’t taken his painting lessons for a long time.
--He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to drop B.drop C.dropping D.dropped
( )14.--Please stay with me this weekend.
--I’m sorry,but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.not to visit B.visiting C.to visit D.not visiting
( )15.My little sister is five years old and she is old enough ________ herself now.
A.dressing B.to dress C.not dress D.not to dress
( )16.It’s very important for all of us ________ the environment and we shouldn’t use plastic bags any more.
A.to protect B.protect C.protects D.protecting
●主谓一致●
★语法一致原则
动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单数
复数名词或表示复数含义的人称代词 复数
主语后有with,except,besides,but,including,as well as等 取决于主语
a lot of / lots of / plenty of / most of+名词
★意义一致原则
集体名词(如family / class / team / group / public等) 取决于主语的意义
集合名词(如people / police等) 复数
the+姓氏名词复数,表示 “...一家”或“...夫妇”
and连接并列主语,表示同一个人或物时(即and后无冠词) 单数
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语
★就近原则
谓语动词与较近的主语人称和数上保持一致
be动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
★主谓一致练习★
( )1.--Do you need more time to complete the task --Yes.Another ten days ________ enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
( )2.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )3.The number of people in the city ________ about seven million now.
A.are B.was C.is D.were
( )4.There will be a meeting this afternoon.Either you or I ________ going to attend it.
A.were B.was C.are D.am
( )5.Mr.Li together with his family ________ Gulangyu Island and they will be back in a week.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
( )6.Two thirds of the work ________ been finished.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
( )7.A famous writer and teacher ________ going to give a speech in our school.
A.are B.is C.will D.am
( )8.Not only my parents but also I ________ looking forward to meeting my uncle.
A.are B.am C.is D.be