广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 09:17:05 | ||
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深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测
英语
2024.1
说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see landmarks for your Xi’an tour
Xi’an is famous for its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. If you are planning a tour there, check out these recommended attractions.
Ancient City Wall
Built in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）, Xi’an City Wall served as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city and the watchtowers.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist towers, the Giant wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）for the study of Buddhist scriptures（经文）.One of its main functions was to store scriptures and carvings brought to China from India by a famous monk, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty（618-907）tombs. It’s indeed a paradise for lovers of ancient Chinese treasures.
The Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is a famous attraction for its authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. Taking a stroll there, you could find unending lines for various restaurants and food stalls, where you can get a taste of the culture of the Hui ethnic group living there.
The Terracotta Army
Constructed in Qin Dynasty（221 BC-207 BC）, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archeological finds of the 20th century. Pit 1, one of the three in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, is the largest with over 6,000 terracotta figures and fewer than 2,000 on regular display. Each figure differs in facial features. People can get insight into the history and culture of that period.
1. What is the key function of the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A. To translate and study Buddhist scriptures.
B. To divide the city into inner and outer areas.
C. To keep Buddhist scriptures and carvings.
D. To display bronze wares and pottery figures.
2. Which landmark most probably attracts lovers of ethnic cultures
A. The Terracotta Army B. Ancient City Wall
C. Shaanxi History Museum D. The Muslim Quarter
3. What is a special feature of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
A. It’s the most important finds in the world.
B. It allows exploring the history of Qin Dynasty.
C. It exhibits 6,000 terracotta figures at a time.
D. It’s full of sculptures with similar features.
B
Can wine corks（酒瓶塞）be used in architecture This is the innovation（创新）that Yan Sze Hon, a 31-year-old Hong Kong man, is striving for in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Area（GBA）.
Born and raised in Hong Kong. Yan came to Guangzhou in 2021 after several years of doing remodeling projects for old houses in Portugal. With the establishment of the GBA, “I saw the great opportunity and market prospects（前景）in the area,” Yan said.
Yan wanted to bring back an innovative idea from Portugal - using wine corks as an environmentally friendly building material.
“I love wine, and Portugal is the largest cork producer in the world,” Yan said. “It occurred to me that by recycling the corks, we can actually use them inside doors and walls to make them more sound-proof, which can provide a quieter private space for people.” According to Yan, he was one of the first to put this idea into practice, and obtained success in Portugal.
“Now I want to be the one that takes the first step in China,” Yan said.
Yan said that companies like his have benefited a lot from the supportive policies of the GBA. Since the establishment of the GBA, Guangdong has built 13 innovation and entrepreneurship bases, providing resources and services for nearly 600 Hong Kong and Macao entrepreneurship teams. He chose Guangzhou’s Tianhe district because it offers cheaper accommodation and office space to Hong Kong and Macao businessmen. “Also, the opening of new ports has made it very convenient for the flow of goods and talented people,” Yan said.
“I’m sure GBA will be the right place for me to start my business on the Chinese mainland,” Yan said. One day, he wants his business to operate in Shanghai, Zhejiang and more places.
4. What innovation is Yan Sze Hon trying to achieve in the GBA
A. Designing environment-friendly buildings.
B. Using wine corks as a building material.
C. Establishing an architectural enterprise.
D. Remodeling projects for the old houses.
5. What can we know about the wine corks
A. They are accessible in the world.
B. They can create a soundless place.
C. They do harm to the environment.
D. They have been recycled in Portugal.
6. How have companies like Yan Sze Hon’s benefited from the local support
A. They have access to cheaper accommodation and offices.
B. They have been able to hire talented people to the GBA.
C. They have been granted loans for innovative projects.
D. They have received financial support from the 13 bases.
7. Which of the following can best describe Yan Sze Hon
A. Intelligent and humorous. B. Cautious and far-sighted.
C. Ambitious and creative. D. Supportive and outgoing.
C
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is being really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you’re angry, things can spiral out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal - we all do it - but it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.
We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re genuinely（真诚地）sorry, we accept responsibility for our actions and we want their forgiveness.
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it’s not your fault. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Sorry on its own might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn’t a magic wand（魔杖）; it may take some time for someone to understand and forgive. Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
8. Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument
A. To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.
B. To maintain relationship and prevent damage.
C. To avoid taking responsibility for one’s action.
D. To establish leading power over one’s friends.
9. What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2
A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Increase. D. Win.
10. Which of the following situation can happen after a genuine apology
A. Both parties will forget the argument.
B. Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C. The person apologizing can calm down.
D. Relationships will improve immediately.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Apologies
B. The Causes of Arguments
C. The Significance of Forgiveness
D. The Benefits of Communication
D
McDonald’s customers arc sharing their excitement over an eco-friendly change making its way to select US restaurants. McDonald’s eaters across the globe are used to collecting their burgers in paper wrapping, their fries in cardboard, and their drink in a plastic cup – even if they’re dining inside a McDonald’s restaurant. However, this may become a thing of the past. One American diner said there were reusable containers available at their local McDonald’s for dine-in meals only.
Plastic containers and cups have an environmental cost: Plastics are made using fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. And when these materials are heated to mould（浇铸）plastic, poisons are again released into the air.
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, about 100 million tons of plastics are produced on an annual basis - releasing an estimated 850 million tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. “Generally, when those plastics go to landfill, they take hundreds of years to break down and slowly release substances into the environment,” Dr. Thornton said.
It is reported in the industry research that about 27 percent of customers at fast food establishments eat at the restaurant. This means McDonald’s could potentially remove a quarter of its packaging waste through a reusable container system. “If you’re comparing the single-use with the reusable, the reusable take a lot more combined in terms of resources, and energy and water and so on. If you use them a sufficient number of times, that’s when they start to become better environmentally.”
Currently, most of the fast-food outlets use paper containers. But in order to truly be sustainable（可持续的）, Dr. Thornton said these items should be made of recycled materials- and only distributed to customers on a need-to-use basis. “Don’t use new resources. That’s probably one of the most important things to say,” he said. “Close the loop in terms of recycling, and make sure that they only provide packaging or the amount of packaging as needed.”
12. What is the eco-friendly change in some of the US McDonald’s
A. Recycled plastic cups for drinks.
B. Cardboard packagings for fries.
C. Reusable containers for dine-in meals.
D. Selected paper wrappings for burgers.
13. How much packaging waste could MeDonald’s remove with reusable containers
A.25%. B.50%. C. 75%. D. 100%.
14. What does Dr. Thomton suggest on fast-food chains’ sustainability
A. Use paper containers for dine-in meals.
B. Reduce the food waste in their establishments.
C. Make reusable containers out of new materials.
D. Provide necessary recycled packaging to customers.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The impact of McDonald’s on the environment.
B. The cost of plastic containers and cups in McDonald’s.
C. The disadvantage of plastic packaging in fast-food establishments.
D. The significance of sustainable practices in the fast-food industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6. 16 . Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. 17 But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the bead is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. 18 . According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup.
Making preserved pork and pickled（腌制的）vegetables
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 19 . In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them.
Avoiding spicy food
20 . Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
A. Then people need drink soup to keep healthy.
B. It is the best time to start making the salted food.
C. So many people prefer to put on their hats and scarves.
D. On cold dry days, people may need some hot food to keep warm.
E. The air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth dry, too.
F. It refers to the time when it starts to snow and the temperature continues to drop.
G. Because it’s still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear things to keep warm in time.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
你校拟开展跨学科项目式学习（Project-based Learning），结合外研版必修第一册Unit 5 The Monarch’s Journey，以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计5个研究项目，请根据项目任务描述，从项目列表Project List 中选择相应的项目名称A、B、C、D、E进行匹配。
PROJECT LIST
A: Map the Monarch’s migration route B: Explore Monarch’s ecosystem C: Analyze Monarch’s population D: Make a Monarch fact file E: Provide conservation strategies for Monarch
21. Project ______ Subjects: Biology, English Task: Students will investigate the Monarch’s appearance, habitat, migration and other information. They are expected to create a detailed presentation or report in English, accompanied by illustrations or posters to showcase the related facts.
22. Project ______ Subject: Geography, English Task: Students will research and map the migration route of Monarch butterflies, focusing on their journey from North America to Mexico. They will use geographical tools to mark key points on the map and provide an English-written description of the migration.
23. Project ______ Subject: Math, Biology, English Task: Students will analyze data related to Monarch butterfly population, including their numbers and migration patterns. Using mathematical tools, they will create graphs and charts to visualize population changes and identify potential reasons for fluctuations.
24. Project ______ Subject: Biology, Geography, English Task: Students will explore the ecosystems where Monarch butterflies reside, including their habitats, enemies, activities and food sources. They will create a comprehensive report that delves into the ecological aspects, incorporating both biological and geographical insights.
25. Project ______ Subjects: Biology, Geography, English Task: Students will investigate conservation efforts for Monarch butterflies, addressing issues like habitat preservation and climate change impacts. They will propose practical solutions and write a persuasive essay in English advocating for Monarch butterfly conservation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Patrick Smith walked into Curiosity Inc. , an antique（古董）store in Edmonton, Canada. The 26 man found an old photo of the Disney character Bambi in a rubbish bin and 27 it to David, the shop owner.
At first, David 28 the artwork was a replica（仿制品）, but he still paid 20 dollars as a kind 29 . “If I replace the broken frame（框架）and 30 it up”, he thought, “it will be worth 50 dollars”. After Smith’s leaving, David removed the frame, turned the photo over and saw the 31 of it. There was a copyright（版权）date of 1937. He suddenly realized it was a（n） 32 hand-drawn image with much more value. Excited as he was, his next 33 was to share the fortune with the finder.
The piece sold for 4,000 dollars. But then came the 34 part: Finding the street man. Only knowing Smith’s first name, the shop owner drove the streets of Edmonton, 35 wherever he saw homeless people. He 36 came across someone who knew Smith. That person 37 a message to Smith, who then turned up at the store and learned David’s 38 .
David didn’t stop there. He founded a GoFundMe page, 39 money to help Smith get off the streets. Then Smith’s family saw news reports about the incredible story and 40 David. Now, David is helping him make plans to return home.
26. A. curious B. ordinary C. confident D. homeless
27. A. promised B. brought C. returned D. proved
28. A. figured B. regretted C. ignored D. admitted
29. A. memory B. understanding C. gesture D. quality
30. A. use B. clean C. pick D. light
31. A. top B. bottom C. back D. side
32. A. creative B. powerful C. inspiring D. original
33. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. solution
34. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. amazing
35. A. slowing down B. calming down C. setting off D. taking off
36. A. regularly B. finally C. secretly D. patiently
37.A. received B. required C. learned D. delivered
38. A. joy B. mistake C. purpose D. challenge
39.A. raising B. earning C. saving D. investing
40. A. attracted B. persuaded C. reminded D. contacted
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces and sets of 41 （attract）Dehua white porcelain（德化白瓷）are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing.
Dehua white porcelain, also known 42 “Blanc de Chine” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist giving all 43 （he）attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin（高岭土）in Dehua, 44 has an incredibly low percentage of iron. That is 45 Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless.
Dehua craftsmen（工匠）never stop 46 （improve）their skills. One of the greatest 47 （achievement）is “the eggshell technique”（薄胎技艺）.With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork -“Paper” at the Museum makes visitors 48 （amaze）at how it could be made so thin.
Since the 21st century, Dehua porcelain 49 （present）to international friends as a gift for many times and becomes 50 cultural card handed by China to the world.
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
辨析下列单词和短语，根据语境表达需要，将单词或短语填入句子中。
adapt to approach available brave the elements
challenge occasion participate in replace
survive typical
51. If you couldn’t solve the problem by yourself, you had better wait for a right ______ to ask your teacher.
52. As you ______ the town, you will find our school on the left.
53. All citizens were encouraged to ______ the Shen-Zhen marathon, which started on December 3, 2023.
54. After the recent software update, many old features are no longer ______; they’ve been enhanced or removed entirely.
55. Unfortunately, more than 10.000 people including young children failed to ______ the war between Israel and Palestine.
56. The government has promised to ______ the petrol cars with electric cars in the future, which is good news to the environment protection.
57. The role was the biggest ______ of his acting career, but he succeeded in the end.
58. It was ______ of her to forget the things, so we reminded her many times.
59. Due to the sudden changes in the market, many businesses are struggling to ______ the new economic environment.
60. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ so I can grasp the chance to take photos of the rare animals in the wild.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）
61.保持冷静，做好准备。这样你就可以充分利用好高中时光。
______ ______ and be ______ .That way you make the most of your time at senior high.
62.目之所及，梯田包裹巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。
Reaching ______ ______ ______ the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
63.现在我们可以一边周游世界，一边依然和想要维持友谊的人们保持联系。
Nowadays we can move around the world and still ______ ______ ______ with people that want to remain friends with.
64.许多动物为了寻找食物、伴侣或者是找寻温暖的天气而迁徙。
Many animals migrate to find food, seek a partners or ______ ______ ______ warm weather.
65.人们常说一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药，但中西两种文化的食物我都感到很舒服。
People say that one man’s meat is ______ ______ ______, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
观察下面四幅图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
1-3 CDB 4-7 BDAC 8-11 BCBA 12-15 CADD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
16-20 FGEBD
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21-25 DACBE
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
26-30 DBACB 31-35 CDABA 36-40 BDCAD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
41. attractive 42.as 43. his 44. which
45. why 46. improving 47. achievements 48. amazed
49. has been presented 50. a
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. occasion 52. approach 53. participate in 54. available
55. survive 56. replace 57.challenge 58. typical
59. adapt to 60. brave the elements
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
61. Keep/Stay calm, prepared/ready
62. as far as
63. keep/stay in touch/contact
64. in search of
65. another man’s poison
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. In the morning, my family of three went shopping in a nearby supermarket for groceries. We carefully selected fresh vegetables, meats, and other ingredients for the hotpot. Backing home, my dad started mopping the floor while my mom and I washed the vegetables. Everyone worked together to prepare the meal, filled with laughter and joy. Soon, the delicious hotpot was ready, and we gathered around the table with grandparents. After the meal, we took a family photo together, capturing this memorable moment.
Today’s family day was truly special. I really enjoyed the moment when all of us were together. It reminded me of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones and creating memories that will last a lifetime.
（120字）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. Taking hot pot as our new year dinner is a crucial tradition long shared by my family. On hearing the first beep of my alarm, I fitted into my new-bought clothes and followed my parents to the supermarket for some “hotpot food.” Carrying all the dishes we love back home, we started to prepare for the big night. My mother and I were cutting the vegetable while my father had the floor mopped into a shiny mirror. At night, alongside my parents came my grandparents. We surrounded a round table where the hot pot saw us talked and laughed in high spirits. We took a photo together afterwards when we went for a joyful walk. With a first day like this, I am sure this year will be a wonderful year!
（131字）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. The day began with a shopping for hot pot ingredients, a cherished activity that I eagerly await each year because my parents grant me the liberty to fill our cart with whatever I like in the supermarket. After our satisfying purchases, we returned home and began preparing individually. My mother and I handled the raw ingredients for the hotpot while my father was tidying up the room. The final special hotpot dinner in which all five family members participated became a celebration of the new year and love. It has not only brought happiness to me and my parents, but also touched my grandparents deeply. As we enjoyed our time together, the best thing we could do was to leave an unforgettable impression in our hearts, so we captured the moment in a photograph. What a wonderful day!
（113字）
英语
2024.1
说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see landmarks for your Xi’an tour
Xi’an is famous for its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. If you are planning a tour there, check out these recommended attractions.
Ancient City Wall
Built in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）, Xi’an City Wall served as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city and the watchtowers.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist towers, the Giant wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）for the study of Buddhist scriptures（经文）.One of its main functions was to store scriptures and carvings brought to China from India by a famous monk, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty（618-907）tombs. It’s indeed a paradise for lovers of ancient Chinese treasures.
The Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is a famous attraction for its authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. Taking a stroll there, you could find unending lines for various restaurants and food stalls, where you can get a taste of the culture of the Hui ethnic group living there.
The Terracotta Army
Constructed in Qin Dynasty（221 BC-207 BC）, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archeological finds of the 20th century. Pit 1, one of the three in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, is the largest with over 6,000 terracotta figures and fewer than 2,000 on regular display. Each figure differs in facial features. People can get insight into the history and culture of that period.
1. What is the key function of the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A. To translate and study Buddhist scriptures.
B. To divide the city into inner and outer areas.
C. To keep Buddhist scriptures and carvings.
D. To display bronze wares and pottery figures.
2. Which landmark most probably attracts lovers of ethnic cultures
A. The Terracotta Army B. Ancient City Wall
C. Shaanxi History Museum D. The Muslim Quarter
3. What is a special feature of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
A. It’s the most important finds in the world.
B. It allows exploring the history of Qin Dynasty.
C. It exhibits 6,000 terracotta figures at a time.
D. It’s full of sculptures with similar features.
B
Can wine corks（酒瓶塞）be used in architecture This is the innovation（创新）that Yan Sze Hon, a 31-year-old Hong Kong man, is striving for in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Area（GBA）.
Born and raised in Hong Kong. Yan came to Guangzhou in 2021 after several years of doing remodeling projects for old houses in Portugal. With the establishment of the GBA, “I saw the great opportunity and market prospects（前景）in the area,” Yan said.
Yan wanted to bring back an innovative idea from Portugal - using wine corks as an environmentally friendly building material.
“I love wine, and Portugal is the largest cork producer in the world,” Yan said. “It occurred to me that by recycling the corks, we can actually use them inside doors and walls to make them more sound-proof, which can provide a quieter private space for people.” According to Yan, he was one of the first to put this idea into practice, and obtained success in Portugal.
“Now I want to be the one that takes the first step in China,” Yan said.
Yan said that companies like his have benefited a lot from the supportive policies of the GBA. Since the establishment of the GBA, Guangdong has built 13 innovation and entrepreneurship bases, providing resources and services for nearly 600 Hong Kong and Macao entrepreneurship teams. He chose Guangzhou’s Tianhe district because it offers cheaper accommodation and office space to Hong Kong and Macao businessmen. “Also, the opening of new ports has made it very convenient for the flow of goods and talented people,” Yan said.
“I’m sure GBA will be the right place for me to start my business on the Chinese mainland,” Yan said. One day, he wants his business to operate in Shanghai, Zhejiang and more places.
4. What innovation is Yan Sze Hon trying to achieve in the GBA
A. Designing environment-friendly buildings.
B. Using wine corks as a building material.
C. Establishing an architectural enterprise.
D. Remodeling projects for the old houses.
5. What can we know about the wine corks
A. They are accessible in the world.
B. They can create a soundless place.
C. They do harm to the environment.
D. They have been recycled in Portugal.
6. How have companies like Yan Sze Hon’s benefited from the local support
A. They have access to cheaper accommodation and offices.
B. They have been able to hire talented people to the GBA.
C. They have been granted loans for innovative projects.
D. They have received financial support from the 13 bases.
7. Which of the following can best describe Yan Sze Hon
A. Intelligent and humorous. B. Cautious and far-sighted.
C. Ambitious and creative. D. Supportive and outgoing.
C
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is being really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you’re angry, things can spiral out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal - we all do it - but it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.
We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re genuinely（真诚地）sorry, we accept responsibility for our actions and we want their forgiveness.
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it’s not your fault. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Sorry on its own might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn’t a magic wand（魔杖）; it may take some time for someone to understand and forgive. Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
8. Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument
A. To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.
B. To maintain relationship and prevent damage.
C. To avoid taking responsibility for one’s action.
D. To establish leading power over one’s friends.
9. What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2
A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Increase. D. Win.
10. Which of the following situation can happen after a genuine apology
A. Both parties will forget the argument.
B. Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C. The person apologizing can calm down.
D. Relationships will improve immediately.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Apologies
B. The Causes of Arguments
C. The Significance of Forgiveness
D. The Benefits of Communication
D
McDonald’s customers arc sharing their excitement over an eco-friendly change making its way to select US restaurants. McDonald’s eaters across the globe are used to collecting their burgers in paper wrapping, their fries in cardboard, and their drink in a plastic cup – even if they’re dining inside a McDonald’s restaurant. However, this may become a thing of the past. One American diner said there were reusable containers available at their local McDonald’s for dine-in meals only.
Plastic containers and cups have an environmental cost: Plastics are made using fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. And when these materials are heated to mould（浇铸）plastic, poisons are again released into the air.
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, about 100 million tons of plastics are produced on an annual basis - releasing an estimated 850 million tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. “Generally, when those plastics go to landfill, they take hundreds of years to break down and slowly release substances into the environment,” Dr. Thornton said.
It is reported in the industry research that about 27 percent of customers at fast food establishments eat at the restaurant. This means McDonald’s could potentially remove a quarter of its packaging waste through a reusable container system. “If you’re comparing the single-use with the reusable, the reusable take a lot more combined in terms of resources, and energy and water and so on. If you use them a sufficient number of times, that’s when they start to become better environmentally.”
Currently, most of the fast-food outlets use paper containers. But in order to truly be sustainable（可持续的）, Dr. Thornton said these items should be made of recycled materials- and only distributed to customers on a need-to-use basis. “Don’t use new resources. That’s probably one of the most important things to say,” he said. “Close the loop in terms of recycling, and make sure that they only provide packaging or the amount of packaging as needed.”
12. What is the eco-friendly change in some of the US McDonald’s
A. Recycled plastic cups for drinks.
B. Cardboard packagings for fries.
C. Reusable containers for dine-in meals.
D. Selected paper wrappings for burgers.
13. How much packaging waste could MeDonald’s remove with reusable containers
A.25%. B.50%. C. 75%. D. 100%.
14. What does Dr. Thomton suggest on fast-food chains’ sustainability
A. Use paper containers for dine-in meals.
B. Reduce the food waste in their establishments.
C. Make reusable containers out of new materials.
D. Provide necessary recycled packaging to customers.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The impact of McDonald’s on the environment.
B. The cost of plastic containers and cups in McDonald’s.
C. The disadvantage of plastic packaging in fast-food establishments.
D. The significance of sustainable practices in the fast-food industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6. 16 . Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. 17 But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the bead is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. 18 . According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup.
Making preserved pork and pickled（腌制的）vegetables
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 19 . In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them.
Avoiding spicy food
20 . Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
A. Then people need drink soup to keep healthy.
B. It is the best time to start making the salted food.
C. So many people prefer to put on their hats and scarves.
D. On cold dry days, people may need some hot food to keep warm.
E. The air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth dry, too.
F. It refers to the time when it starts to snow and the temperature continues to drop.
G. Because it’s still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear things to keep warm in time.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
你校拟开展跨学科项目式学习（Project-based Learning），结合外研版必修第一册Unit 5 The Monarch’s Journey，以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计5个研究项目，请根据项目任务描述，从项目列表Project List 中选择相应的项目名称A、B、C、D、E进行匹配。
PROJECT LIST
A: Map the Monarch’s migration route B: Explore Monarch’s ecosystem C: Analyze Monarch’s population D: Make a Monarch fact file E: Provide conservation strategies for Monarch
21. Project ______ Subjects: Biology, English Task: Students will investigate the Monarch’s appearance, habitat, migration and other information. They are expected to create a detailed presentation or report in English, accompanied by illustrations or posters to showcase the related facts.
22. Project ______ Subject: Geography, English Task: Students will research and map the migration route of Monarch butterflies, focusing on their journey from North America to Mexico. They will use geographical tools to mark key points on the map and provide an English-written description of the migration.
23. Project ______ Subject: Math, Biology, English Task: Students will analyze data related to Monarch butterfly population, including their numbers and migration patterns. Using mathematical tools, they will create graphs and charts to visualize population changes and identify potential reasons for fluctuations.
24. Project ______ Subject: Biology, Geography, English Task: Students will explore the ecosystems where Monarch butterflies reside, including their habitats, enemies, activities and food sources. They will create a comprehensive report that delves into the ecological aspects, incorporating both biological and geographical insights.
25. Project ______ Subjects: Biology, Geography, English Task: Students will investigate conservation efforts for Monarch butterflies, addressing issues like habitat preservation and climate change impacts. They will propose practical solutions and write a persuasive essay in English advocating for Monarch butterfly conservation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Patrick Smith walked into Curiosity Inc. , an antique（古董）store in Edmonton, Canada. The 26 man found an old photo of the Disney character Bambi in a rubbish bin and 27 it to David, the shop owner.
At first, David 28 the artwork was a replica（仿制品）, but he still paid 20 dollars as a kind 29 . “If I replace the broken frame（框架）and 30 it up”, he thought, “it will be worth 50 dollars”. After Smith’s leaving, David removed the frame, turned the photo over and saw the 31 of it. There was a copyright（版权）date of 1937. He suddenly realized it was a（n） 32 hand-drawn image with much more value. Excited as he was, his next 33 was to share the fortune with the finder.
The piece sold for 4,000 dollars. But then came the 34 part: Finding the street man. Only knowing Smith’s first name, the shop owner drove the streets of Edmonton, 35 wherever he saw homeless people. He 36 came across someone who knew Smith. That person 37 a message to Smith, who then turned up at the store and learned David’s 38 .
David didn’t stop there. He founded a GoFundMe page, 39 money to help Smith get off the streets. Then Smith’s family saw news reports about the incredible story and 40 David. Now, David is helping him make plans to return home.
26. A. curious B. ordinary C. confident D. homeless
27. A. promised B. brought C. returned D. proved
28. A. figured B. regretted C. ignored D. admitted
29. A. memory B. understanding C. gesture D. quality
30. A. use B. clean C. pick D. light
31. A. top B. bottom C. back D. side
32. A. creative B. powerful C. inspiring D. original
33. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. solution
34. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. amazing
35. A. slowing down B. calming down C. setting off D. taking off
36. A. regularly B. finally C. secretly D. patiently
37.A. received B. required C. learned D. delivered
38. A. joy B. mistake C. purpose D. challenge
39.A. raising B. earning C. saving D. investing
40. A. attracted B. persuaded C. reminded D. contacted
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces and sets of 41 （attract）Dehua white porcelain（德化白瓷）are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing.
Dehua white porcelain, also known 42 “Blanc de Chine” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist giving all 43 （he）attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin（高岭土）in Dehua, 44 has an incredibly low percentage of iron. That is 45 Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless.
Dehua craftsmen（工匠）never stop 46 （improve）their skills. One of the greatest 47 （achievement）is “the eggshell technique”（薄胎技艺）.With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork -“Paper” at the Museum makes visitors 48 （amaze）at how it could be made so thin.
Since the 21st century, Dehua porcelain 49 （present）to international friends as a gift for many times and becomes 50 cultural card handed by China to the world.
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
辨析下列单词和短语，根据语境表达需要，将单词或短语填入句子中。
adapt to approach available brave the elements
challenge occasion participate in replace
survive typical
51. If you couldn’t solve the problem by yourself, you had better wait for a right ______ to ask your teacher.
52. As you ______ the town, you will find our school on the left.
53. All citizens were encouraged to ______ the Shen-Zhen marathon, which started on December 3, 2023.
54. After the recent software update, many old features are no longer ______; they’ve been enhanced or removed entirely.
55. Unfortunately, more than 10.000 people including young children failed to ______ the war between Israel and Palestine.
56. The government has promised to ______ the petrol cars with electric cars in the future, which is good news to the environment protection.
57. The role was the biggest ______ of his acting career, but he succeeded in the end.
58. It was ______ of her to forget the things, so we reminded her many times.
59. Due to the sudden changes in the market, many businesses are struggling to ______ the new economic environment.
60. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ so I can grasp the chance to take photos of the rare animals in the wild.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）
61.保持冷静，做好准备。这样你就可以充分利用好高中时光。
______ ______ and be ______ .That way you make the most of your time at senior high.
62.目之所及，梯田包裹巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。
Reaching ______ ______ ______ the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
63.现在我们可以一边周游世界，一边依然和想要维持友谊的人们保持联系。
Nowadays we can move around the world and still ______ ______ ______ with people that want to remain friends with.
64.许多动物为了寻找食物、伴侣或者是找寻温暖的天气而迁徙。
Many animals migrate to find food, seek a partners or ______ ______ ______ warm weather.
65.人们常说一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药，但中西两种文化的食物我都感到很舒服。
People say that one man’s meat is ______ ______ ______, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
观察下面四幅图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
1-3 CDB 4-7 BDAC 8-11 BCBA 12-15 CADD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
16-20 FGEBD
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21-25 DACBE
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
26-30 DBACB 31-35 CDABA 36-40 BDCAD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
41. attractive 42.as 43. his 44. which
45. why 46. improving 47. achievements 48. amazed
49. has been presented 50. a
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. occasion 52. approach 53. participate in 54. available
55. survive 56. replace 57.challenge 58. typical
59. adapt to 60. brave the elements
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
61. Keep/Stay calm, prepared/ready
62. as far as
63. keep/stay in touch/contact
64. in search of
65. another man’s poison
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. In the morning, my family of three went shopping in a nearby supermarket for groceries. We carefully selected fresh vegetables, meats, and other ingredients for the hotpot. Backing home, my dad started mopping the floor while my mom and I washed the vegetables. Everyone worked together to prepare the meal, filled with laughter and joy. Soon, the delicious hotpot was ready, and we gathered around the table with grandparents. After the meal, we took a family photo together, capturing this memorable moment.
Today’s family day was truly special. I really enjoyed the moment when all of us were together. It reminded me of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones and creating memories that will last a lifetime.
（120字）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. Taking hot pot as our new year dinner is a crucial tradition long shared by my family. On hearing the first beep of my alarm, I fitted into my new-bought clothes and followed my parents to the supermarket for some “hotpot food.” Carrying all the dishes we love back home, we started to prepare for the big night. My mother and I were cutting the vegetable while my father had the floor mopped into a shiny mirror. At night, alongside my parents came my grandparents. We surrounded a round table where the hot pot saw us talked and laughed in high spirits. We took a photo together afterwards when we went for a joyful walk. With a first day like this, I am sure this year will be a wonderful year!
（131字）
Monday 1 January
Today was a heartwarming start to the new year as my family gathered for a special hotpot dinner. The day began with a shopping for hot pot ingredients, a cherished activity that I eagerly await each year because my parents grant me the liberty to fill our cart with whatever I like in the supermarket. After our satisfying purchases, we returned home and began preparing individually. My mother and I handled the raw ingredients for the hotpot while my father was tidying up the room. The final special hotpot dinner in which all five family members participated became a celebration of the new year and love. It has not only brought happiness to me and my parents, but also touched my grandparents deeply. As we enjoyed our time together, the best thing we could do was to leave an unforgettable impression in our hearts, so we captured the moment in a photograph. What a wonderful day!
（113字）
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