2024届高三上学期英语期末冲刺每日一练 选自China Daily（Day14 Migratory Birds候鸟& Beijing Opera京剧）（含答案）

高三英语 期末冲刺每日一练（Day14 Migratory Birds候鸟& Beijing Opera京剧）
Avian migration is a challenging journey that is subject to sudden storms, vast bodies of water and the risk of losing direction.
Climate change has made this situation worse, especially with record-low temperatures in northern China this winter.
In early November, a snowstorm struck more than 100 Oriental white storks in Changchun, the capital of Northeast China's Jilin province, during their southward migration. The birds are classified as first-level protected animals in China.
As the storm passed, most of the storks continued their journey, except for 11 birds who were too exhausted to fly on.
On Nov 16, staff members from the local forestry and grassland bureau transported these birds to the Qilihai wetland in Tianjin, where they joined others migrating to the area. The 11 storks are in good condition in their natural habitat, the bureau said.
Oriental white storks usually leave their breeding grounds in Northeast China for the warmer south in September or October, returning north in spring.
By Nov 24, about half the migratory birds in China had completed their journeys and reached coastal areas in eastern and southern parts of the country for the winter, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said.
At that time, cranes and storks were experiencing a second migratory peak, the administration added.
The China Meteorological Administration said the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, disappearing wetlands, and record temperatures are having adverse effects on avian migration.
Severe drought, wind and temperature drops, and wildfires that force birds to alter their routes are contributing to migratory difficulties.
Without the ability to replenish their energy and rest in areas along their route, birds may struggle to reach their habitats safely, the administration said.
In late summer 2020, wildfires and an early snowstorm are thought to have played a major role in causing a huge number of deaths among migratory birds throughout the west of the United States.
An essay published in the journal Geo-Health in 2021 said a laboratory report showed that the birds were severely emaciated.
1. What is the impact of climate change on avian migration, as described in the passage
A) Improvement in weather conditions
B) Minimal effect on birds' migratory patterns
C) Augmentation of extreme weather events
D) Decreasing number of migratory birds
Correct Answer: C
2. Why were 11 Oriental white storks transported to the Qilihai wetland in Tianjin
A) They were unable to find food in Changchun
B) They had lost their orientation
C) They were experiencing a second migratory peak
D) They were too exhausted to fly after a snowstorm
Correct Answer: D
3. When do Oriental white storks typically leave their breeding grounds in Northeast China for the south and return in spring
A) They migrate to the south in October and return in November
B) They migrate to the south in September or October and return in spring
C) They go south in November and return in March
D) They go south in August and return in February
Correct Answer: B
4. What did the China Meteorological Administration list as factors contributing to migratory difficulties for birds
A) Financial constraints and resource shortages
B) Actions of predators and other wildlife
C) Disappearing habitats, extreme weather events, and wildfires
D) Reduction in food sources and water availability
Correct Answer: C
5. What was the result of the wildfires and early snowstorm on migratory birds in the west of the United States, as reported in the journal Geo-Health
A) Their population increased
B) A reduction in their migratory route
C) An outbreak of diseases
D) Severe emaciation and a significant number of deaths
Correct Answer: D
Article 2:
关键词：Preserving the Legacy of Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera, a quintessential form of traditional Chinese performing arts, has been an integral part of the country's cultural heritage for centuries. However, in the face of modernization and changing societal interests, the challenge of preserving and promoting Beijing Opera has become increasingly important. This article will explore the efforts being made to safeguard the legacy of Beijing Opera and ensure its continued relevance in the contemporary world.
As a cherished art form deeply rooted in Chinese history and tradition, Beijing Opera has faced the pressures of urbanization, technological advancements, and evolving entertainment preferences. Despite these challenges, there has been a concerted effort to preserve and promote Beijing Opera as an essential part of China's cultural heritage, both within the country and on the global stage.
One such effort is the establishment of dedicated training academies that specialize in preserving the art of Beijing Opera and nurturing the next generation of performers. These academies offer comprehensive training in music, martial arts, mime, and other essential skills, ensuring that the traditions and techniques of Beijing Opera are upheld and passed down to future generations. This ensures that the art form continues to thrive, evolve and remain relevant in contemporary society.
Additionally, organizations and institutions have taken initiatives to promote Beijing Opera through educational programs, collaborations with international arts institutions, and the incorporation of modern performance elements to attract new audiences. By seeking innovative ways to present Beijing Opera to contemporary audiences while staying true to its traditional essence, proponents of the art form are working to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity.
Efforts have also been made to document and archive the rich history of Beijing Opera, ensuring that its legacy is preserved for future generations. This includes creating digital archives, publications, and academic research to deepen the understanding of Beijing Opera's cultural significance and impact on the performing arts.
Furthermore, collaborations with other art forms and cultural events have been embraced to introduce Beijing Opera to a wider audience. By incorporating elements of contemporary theatre, film, and multimedia, Beijing Opera continues to find relevance with new generations and international audiences, while nurturing a deeper appreciation for Chinese cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the preservation of Beijing Opera entails a multi-faceted approach, including education, innovation, documentation, and cultural exchange. As a treasured aspect of China's cultural heritage, Beijing Opera continues to be safeguarded and adapted for the modern era, proving its enduring significance and timeless appeal in an ever-changing world.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Beijing Opera is no longer relevant in contemporary society.
B. Efforts are being made to safeguard the legacy of Beijing Opera and ensure its continued relevance.
C. Beijing Opera does not face challenges in the contemporary world.
D. Beijing Opera is not part of China's cultural heritage.
Correct answer: B. Efforts are being made to safeguard the legacy of Beijing Opera and ensure its continued relevance.
2. What is one of the efforts being made to safeguard the legacy of Beijing Opera
A. Closing down training academies.
B. Bringing in other unrelated art forms.
C. Establishing dedicated training academies and preservation efforts.
D. Ignoring its historical significance.
Correct answer: C. Establishing dedicated training academies and preservation efforts.
3. How are proponents of Beijing Opera working to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity
A. By abandoning traditional essence.
B. By resisting any innovation in its performance.
C. By incorporating modern performance elements while staying true to its traditional essence.
D. By promoting Beijing Opera solely through traditional educational programs.
Correct answer: C. By incorporating modern performance elements while staying true to its traditional essence.
4. What is one of the efforts being made to ensure the legacy of Beijing Opera is preserved for future generations
A. Encouraging the decline of the art form.
B. Documenting and archiving the rich history of Beijing Opera.
C. No initiatives to promote Beijing Opera through collaborations with international arts institutions.
D. Omitting digital archives, publications, and academic research.
Correct answer: B. Documenting and archiving the rich history of Beijing Opera.
5. How is Beijing Opera finding relevance with new generations and international audiences
A. By avoiding collaborations with other art forms.
B. By denying multimedia incorporation.
C. By seeking relevance through collaborations with other art forms and cultural events.
D. Beijing Opera is not aiming to attract new generations and international audiences.
Correct answer: C. By seeking relevance through collaborations with other art forms and cultural events.