2024届高三上学期英语期末冲刺每日一练 选自China Daily（Day 13 Tourism 旅游 & Beijing Opera 京剧）（含答案）

高三英语 期末冲刺每日一练（Day 13 Tourism 旅游 & Beijing Opera 京剧）
China's tourism market got off to a robust start in 2024, with the just-concluded New Year's Day holiday witnessing a surge in travel to domestic and overseas destinations, surpassing pre-pandemic levels in both visitor numbers and revenue.
During the three-day break from Saturday to Monday, domestic destinations welcomed 135 million visitors, up 155.3 percent year-on-year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said on Monday. The figure marked a 9.4 percent increase compared with 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted travel.
Meanwhile, tourism-related revenue soared 200.7 percent year-on-year to over 79.7 billion yuan ($11.23 billion). Notably, this figure also stands 5.6 percent higher than that recorded in 2019, consolidating the industry's full recovery by exceeding pre-pandemic performance.
Inbound and outbound tourism also experienced a strong rebound during the holiday. According to the National Immigration Administration, departures and entries totaled about 5.18 million in the three-day period, a 4.7-times rise year-on-year and reaching the same level of that in 2019.
Figures from travel agencies also reflected this trend. Travel portal Group said domestic travel bookings for the holiday increased 168 percent year-on-year on its platform while outbound travel bookings surged 388 percent year-on-year.
"The tourism market has shown great vitality during this holiday and long-distance travel has made remarkable growth. Coastal cities such as Sanya in Hainan and Xiamen in Fujian, as well as other southern destinations such as the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Yunnan all performed well during this holiday," said Qiao Chengwei, director of travel portal Tuniu's domestic tourism department.
Among the popular destinations, areas with snow and ice scenery overwhelmingly won travelers' favor during the holiday, according to travel agencies.
For example, Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province — famous for snow views and ice sculptures — suspended its ticket sales on Sunday, the second day of the holiday, due to overwhelming demand.
Tujia, a homestay platform, said that more than 90 percent of Harbin's homestays available on the platform had been snapped up for the holiday. Other cities in the province, including Daqing, Jiamusi and Mudanjiang also saw their homestay bookings surge — ranging from five to 10 times from the same period in the previous year, thanks to the popularity of snow and ice tourism.
Overseas trips also saw a spike during the three-day break, especially to places with firework shows and concerts organized to welcome the new year.
Group said overseas travel bookings rose by nearly four times from the same period of previous year and flight bookings to overseas destinations during the holiday increased by 265 percent year-on-year.
According to the online travel agency Qunar, the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Tokyo were the top choices for overseas trips.
"In Hong Kong and Macao, hotel rooms with a view of the fireworks shows on Sunday night were most popular, and these rooms were all booked one month ahead of the holiday," said Qunar.
On Monday, the China Tourism Academy estimated that domestic tourism will see a remarkable growth both in visitor number and revenue in 2024.
According to a report released by the academy on Monday, China will see domestic visits reaching over 6 billion and tourism-related revenue exceeding 6 trillion yuan ($841 billion) in 2024. The confident prediction is based on the good recovery of supply chains of tourism services and the tourism economy in 2023.
1. What was the trend in the number of visitors and tourism-related revenue during the Chinese New Year holiday in 2024
A) An 8.7% decrease in visitor numbers and a revenue decline
B) A significant increase in visitor numbers and revenue
C) A modest surge in visitor numbers, but a revenue decline
D) A slight increase in visitor numbers, but a substantial drop in revenue
Correct Answer: B
2. According to the passage, which cities or areas performed well during the holiday based on the popularity of their snow and ice scenery
A) Harbin, Macau, and Kuala Lumpur
B) Sanya, Bangkok, and Tokyo
C) Yunnan, Guangxi Zhuang, and Heilongjiang
D) Hainan, Guangzhou, and Daqing
Correct Answer: C
3. How did outbound travel bookings on Group's platform change during the New Year holiday in 2024 compared to the previous year
A) They decreased by 388%
B) They remained unchanged
C) They increased by 265%
D) They decreased by 168%
Correct Answer: C
4. What were some of the top choices for overseas trips during the three-day break, according to the online travel agency Qunar
A) New York, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles
B) Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, and Tokyo
C) Paris, London, and Rome
D) Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary
Correct Answer: B
5. What estimation did the China Tourism Academy make for the domestic tourism in 2024
A) Over 5 billion visits and revenue exceeding 6 trillion yuan
B) Over 6 billion visits and revenue exceeding 6 trillion yuan
C) Over 6 billion visits and revenue reaching 5 trillion yuan
D) Over 7 billion visits and revenue exceeding 7 trillion yuan
Correct Answer: B
Article 2:
关键词： An Introduction to Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional Chinese performing art that has captivated audiences for centuries with its distinctive blend of music, singing, mime, dance, and acrobatics. As one of the most revered forms of Chinese opera, it holds a significant place in the country's cultural heritage. This article will provide an introduction to the history, elements, and significance of Beijing Opera.
Dating back to the late 18th century, Beijing Opera has a rich and storied history that has been shaped by centuries of tradition and cultural influence. It originated in the Qing Dynasty and was initially performed exclusively for the imperial court, eventually gaining popularity and becoming accessible to the general public. Beijing Opera incorporates elements of Chinese poetry, music, literature, and martial arts, creating a unique and multifaceted performing art form that has stood the test of time.
One of the defining features of Beijing Opera is its emphasis on stylized movement, extravagant costumes, and elaborate makeup. Performers, often highly trained from a young age, are skilled in acrobatics and martial arts, seamlessly blending physicality with artistic expression. The use of intricate makeup and costumes, known as "jing" or "jingju," plays a crucial role in conveying the characters' personalities and emotions, making the on-stage performances visually striking and evocative.
The music of Beijing Opera, which is accompanied by a small ensemble of traditional Chinese instruments, also plays a central role in enhancing the storytelling and emotional impact of the performances. The music serves to emphasize the characters' dialogue, actions, and emotions, creating a vibrant and dynamic auditory experience for the audience.
Beijing Opera's significance extends beyond its artistic elements, serving as a vehicle for expressing Chinese cultural traditions, values, and historical narratives. Its repertoire often draws from classical literature and folklore, featuring stories of heroism, romance, and moral teachings that have been passed down through generations. Through its performances, Beijing Opera preserves and celebrates the essence of Chinese culture, offering a window into the country's rich heritage and artistic legacy.
In conclusion, Beijing Opera stands as a testament to the enduring cultural legacy of China, with its rich history, distinct performance elements, and storytelling prowess. As a living art form that continues to be cherished by audiences both in China and around the world, Beijing Opera exemplifies the depth and beauty of traditional Chinese performing arts and remains an integral part of the country's cultural identity.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Beijing Opera does not hold significance in Chinese cultural heritage.
B. Beijing Opera has a rich history and serves as an essential part of Chinese cultural heritage.
C. Beijing Opera has no artistic elements.
D. Beijing Opera is not cherished by audiences in China and around the world.
Correct answer: B. Beijing Opera has a rich history and serves as an essential part of Chinese cultural heritage.
2. What form of performance art has captivated audiences for centuries with its blend of music, singing, mime, dance, and acrobatics
A. Rock Concerts
B. Ballet
C. Beijing Opera/Peking opera
D. Broadway Shows
Correct answer: C. Beijing Opera/Peking opera
3. What is one of the defining features of Beijing Opera
A. Emphasis on casual movements and simple costumes.
B. Minimal use of makeup and costumes.
C. Emphasis on stylized movement, extravagant costumes, and elaborate makeup.
D. Lack of musical accompaniment during performances.
Correct answer: C. Emphasis on stylized movement, extravagant costumes, and elaborate makeup.
4. What role does the music play in Beijing Opera performances
A. It is irrelevant to the storytelling and emotional impact.
B. It is not a central part of the performances.
C. It emphasizes the characters' dialogue, actions, and emotions.
D. The music is the main focus of the performances.
Correct answer: C. It emphasizes the characters' dialogue, actions, and emotions.
5. How does Beijing Opera preserve and celebrate the essence of Chinese culture
A. By choosing stories from other cultures.
B. Through its performances, it draws from classical literature, folklore, and historical narratives.
C. Beijing Opera does not relate to Chinese culture.
D. It is not interested in preserving Chinese culture.
Correct answer: B. Through its performances, it draws from classical literature, folklore, and historical narratives.