2024届高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(20)讲义
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(20)讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:00:43 | ||
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文档简介
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
The British Library,London
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
Bodleian Old Library,Oxford
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
John Rylands Library,Manchester
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.This library offers limitless research potential for students.Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
【选材来源：2024年1月“七省联考”考前猜想卷英语试题】
【练习】
1.Which library requires a reading pass to enter the reading room
A.Bodleian Old Library B.The Mitchell Library
C.John Rylands Library D.The British Library
2.At the Mitchell Library,tourists can
A.join research groupsB.admire Gothic architecture
C.enjoy Glasgow's rooftop viewsD.refer to Leonardo da Vinci's notebook
3.In which column of a newspaper can the passage
A.Science B.Fashion Culture D.Entertainment
【练习解析-五步法】
首先这篇文章是一篇应用文
我们对于应用文做题逻辑是回文定位
1.Which library requires a reading pass to enter the reading room
A.Bodleian Old Library B.The Mitchell Library
C.John Rylands Library D.The British Library
The British Library,London
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
2.At the Mitchell Library,tourists can
A.join research groupsB.admire Gothic architecture
C.enjoy Glasgow's rooftop viewsD.refer to Leonardo da Vinci's notebook
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
3.In which column of a newspaper can the passage
A.Science B.Fashion C.Culture D.Entertainment
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
同义替换：knowledge=culture
总结：
①通过这几次做题带练，大家有没有发现应用文的答案句一般都在段尾句
②做题起来一般的逻辑：
判断是否应用文，是的话，回文定位，不是的话，串联题干
串联题干，如题干信息较少出现大量的专有名词，果断回文定位，通过回文定位来收集逐步信息帮助自己解题
运用常识和逻辑进行推导
逐句翻译
第一段
①长难句
At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts（para.1.sentence2)
这个句子使用了倒装句式
正确的语序应该是the library is at the heart of each university(第一层）
a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts
后面逗号的是同位语补充修饰library.后面绿色标注的是目的状语
整个句子的翻译：图书馆是每所大学的中心，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和集思广益的空间
②简单句
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.
英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。
Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆。
第2段
①长难句
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.
大英图书馆位于伦敦，馆藏超过1.7亿件。
语法解析：过去分析作状语，
The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts. （作同位语补充修饰literary heritage)
这些藏品让人们得以一窥历代的文学遗产，从书籍到地图再到手稿。
【小词典】
Glimpse
n.一瞥；一看
One day, she was reading at her desk, from a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.
有一天，她在书桌前看书，一眼看到插图，我就知道是什么书了。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.
语法简析：Including作定语修饰treasures
游客可以浏览包括莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本在内的珍宝。
②简单句
Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
语法简析：With作定语修饰students
众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里呆上几个小时
第三段
①长难句
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.
语法简析：现在分词作状语修饰图书馆
牛津大学老图书馆的历史可以追溯到1488年，它有三个著名的阅览室。
【小词典】
Date back to 追溯到
The Official snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
官方的华盛顿降雪量记录的时间要回到1884年.
②简单句
It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.
它以其晚期哥特式建筑而闻名。
You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.
你可能会在《哈利波特》的场景中认出这个精心雕刻的天花板。
Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
语法简析:at the university作定语修饰students
这所大学的学生可以随意地进入图书馆
第四段
①长难句
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.
语法简析：过去分词作状语，主干，同位语补充修饰图书馆
这座图书馆于1900年开放，是英国五大大学之一的曼彻斯特大学的一部分。
Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
语法简析：whether引导状语从句，句子主干
翻译：无论你是想利用丰富的馆藏，还是只是想探索这个网站，这个图书馆都应该在每个人的必看清单上。
②简单句
This library offers limitless research potential for students.
这个图书馆为学生提供了无限的研究潜力。
第五段-简单句
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.
米切尔图书馆是格拉斯哥最著名的地标之一。
【小词典】
Landmarks
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 ); 目标; （标志重要阶段的）里程碑 ~ (in sth); 有历史意义的建筑物（或遗址）
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一.
On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.
语法简析：完全倒装，正确语序是 a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva，is on the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)
一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像是在铜圆顶的顶部。
Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色
全文翻译
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。图书馆都是每所大学的中心，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆。
The British Library,London
大英图书馆，伦敦
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
大英图书馆位于伦敦，馆藏超过1.7亿件。这些藏品让人们得以一窥历代的文学遗产，从书籍到地图再到手稿。游客可以浏览包括莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本在内的珍宝。众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里呆上几个小时。
Bodleian Old Library,Oxford
牛津大学老图书馆
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
牛津大学老图书馆的历史可以追溯到1488年，它有三个著名的阅览室。它以其晚期哥特式建筑而闻名。你可能会在《哈利波特》的场景中认出这个精心雕刻的天花板。这所大学的学生可以自动进入图书馆。
John Rylands Library,Manchester
约翰·莱兰兹图书馆，曼彻斯特
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.This library offers limitless research potential for students.Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
这座图书馆于1900年开放，是英国五大大学之一的曼彻斯特大学的一部分。这个图书馆为学生提供了无限的研究潜力。无论你是想利用丰富的馆藏，还是只是想探索这个网站，这个图书馆都应该在每个人的必看清单上。
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
格拉斯哥米切尔图书馆
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
米切尔图书馆是格拉斯哥最著名的地标之一。一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像是在铜圆顶的顶部。游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。
The British Library,London
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
Bodleian Old Library,Oxford
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
John Rylands Library,Manchester
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.This library offers limitless research potential for students.Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
【选材来源：2024年1月“七省联考”考前猜想卷英语试题】
【练习】
1.Which library requires a reading pass to enter the reading room
A.Bodleian Old Library B.The Mitchell Library
C.John Rylands Library D.The British Library
2.At the Mitchell Library,tourists can
A.join research groupsB.admire Gothic architecture
C.enjoy Glasgow's rooftop viewsD.refer to Leonardo da Vinci's notebook
3.In which column of a newspaper can the passage
A.Science B.Fashion Culture D.Entertainment
【练习解析-五步法】
首先这篇文章是一篇应用文
我们对于应用文做题逻辑是回文定位
1.Which library requires a reading pass to enter the reading room
A.Bodleian Old Library B.The Mitchell Library
C.John Rylands Library D.The British Library
The British Library,London
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
2.At the Mitchell Library,tourists can
A.join research groupsB.admire Gothic architecture
C.enjoy Glasgow's rooftop viewsD.refer to Leonardo da Vinci's notebook
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
3.In which column of a newspaper can the passage
A.Science B.Fashion C.Culture D.Entertainment
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
同义替换：knowledge=culture
总结：
①通过这几次做题带练，大家有没有发现应用文的答案句一般都在段尾句
②做题起来一般的逻辑：
判断是否应用文，是的话，回文定位，不是的话，串联题干
串联题干，如题干信息较少出现大量的专有名词，果断回文定位，通过回文定位来收集逐步信息帮助自己解题
运用常识和逻辑进行推导
逐句翻译
第一段
①长难句
At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts（para.1.sentence2)
这个句子使用了倒装句式
正确的语序应该是the library is at the heart of each university(第一层）
a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts
后面逗号的是同位语补充修饰library.后面绿色标注的是目的状语
整个句子的翻译：图书馆是每所大学的中心，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和集思广益的空间
②简单句
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.
英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。
Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆。
第2段
①长难句
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.
大英图书馆位于伦敦，馆藏超过1.7亿件。
语法解析：过去分析作状语，
The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts. （作同位语补充修饰literary heritage)
这些藏品让人们得以一窥历代的文学遗产，从书籍到地图再到手稿。
【小词典】
Glimpse
n.一瞥；一看
One day, she was reading at her desk, from a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.
有一天，她在书桌前看书，一眼看到插图，我就知道是什么书了。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.
语法简析：Including作定语修饰treasures
游客可以浏览包括莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本在内的珍宝。
②简单句
Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
语法简析：With作定语修饰students
众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里呆上几个小时
第三段
①长难句
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.
语法简析：现在分词作状语修饰图书馆
牛津大学老图书馆的历史可以追溯到1488年，它有三个著名的阅览室。
【小词典】
Date back to 追溯到
The Official snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
官方的华盛顿降雪量记录的时间要回到1884年.
②简单句
It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.
它以其晚期哥特式建筑而闻名。
You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.
你可能会在《哈利波特》的场景中认出这个精心雕刻的天花板。
Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
语法简析:at the university作定语修饰students
这所大学的学生可以随意地进入图书馆
第四段
①长难句
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.
语法简析：过去分词作状语，主干，同位语补充修饰图书馆
这座图书馆于1900年开放，是英国五大大学之一的曼彻斯特大学的一部分。
Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
语法简析：whether引导状语从句，句子主干
翻译：无论你是想利用丰富的馆藏，还是只是想探索这个网站，这个图书馆都应该在每个人的必看清单上。
②简单句
This library offers limitless research potential for students.
这个图书馆为学生提供了无限的研究潜力。
第五段-简单句
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.
米切尔图书馆是格拉斯哥最著名的地标之一。
【小词典】
Landmarks
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 ); 目标; （标志重要阶段的）里程碑 ~ (in sth); 有历史意义的建筑物（或遗址）
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一.
On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.
语法简析：完全倒装，正确语序是 a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva，is on the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)
一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像是在铜圆顶的顶部。
Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色
全文翻译
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally.At the heart of each university is the library,a space for students to access resources,absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。图书馆都是每所大学的中心，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆。
The British Library,London
大英图书馆，伦敦
Located in London,the British Library is home to over 170 million items.The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages,from books to maps to manuscripts.Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci's notebook.Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
大英图书馆位于伦敦，馆藏超过1.7亿件。这些藏品让人们得以一窥历代的文学遗产，从书籍到地图再到手稿。游客可以浏览包括莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的笔记本在内的珍宝。众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里呆上几个小时。
Bodleian Old Library,Oxford
牛津大学老图书馆
Dating back to 1488,the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms.It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture.You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
牛津大学老图书馆的历史可以追溯到1488年，它有三个著名的阅览室。它以其晚期哥特式建筑而闻名。你可能会在《哈利波特》的场景中认出这个精心雕刻的天花板。这所大学的学生可以自动进入图书馆。
John Rylands Library,Manchester
约翰·莱兰兹图书馆，曼彻斯特
Opened in 1900,this library is part of the University of Manchester,one of the top five universities in the UK.This library offers limitless research potential for students.Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available,or simply explore the site,this library should be on everyone's must-see list.
这座图书馆于1900年开放，是英国五大大学之一的曼彻斯特大学的一部分。这个图书馆为学生提供了无限的研究潜力。无论你是想利用丰富的馆藏，还是只是想探索这个网站，这个图书馆都应该在每个人的必看清单上。
The Mitchell Library,Glasgow
格拉斯哥米切尔图书馆
The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow's most famous landmarks.On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶)is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess,Minerva.Visitors can climb the dome for the city's most distinctive rooftop views.
米切尔图书馆是格拉斯哥最著名的地标之一。一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像是在铜圆顶的顶部。游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。