(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
China and the World
Topic 2
Section A
学习目标
预习检测
知识梳理
课堂总结
学习
导航
重点探究
当堂检测
新课导入
Was Confucius a great teacher
Could you tell me more about him
1.I like that movie star________is good at kungfu.
A.whom B.who
C.whose D.which
2.Mr. Zhang is a teacher from________I learn a lot.
A.whom B.that C.who D.which
3.Rose________some flowers, but she didn’t________them.
A.received; receive B.accepted; accept
C.received; accept D.accepted; received
B
A
C
预习检测
4.Tao Xingzhi is a very famous_______.
A.worker B.officer
C.solider D.educator
5.Confucius is a pioneer in the filed of education________
ideas influenced millions of people.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
D
C
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
1
2
能初步学习关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
3
能学会用英语谈论先师孔子
知识梳理
Key phrases
在……领域
出生于
去世
在某人几十岁的时候
剩余的
获得良好的教育机会
四处旅行
寻找
建立、创建
结束
in the field of
be born in
pass away
in one’s 基数词+s
the rest of
receive a good education
travel around
search for
set up
come to an end
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human
nature and behavior.
他是一个在人性和行为举止方面有很多高见的伟大的思想家。
who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior
是定语从句,修饰先行词a thinker,who是关系代词,在从句中作主语。
Key points
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一个著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。
whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries是由whose引导的定语从句,在从句中作wise sayings的定语,修饰先行词philosopher。由关系代词whose引导,其先行词既可指人又可指物,且不能省略。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他真是个伟人,我从他身上学到很多东西。
from whom I can learn a lot为定语从句,修饰先行词man。
当先行词为人且关系代词在定语从句中做动词或介词的宾
语时,关系代词用whom,也可用who或that,常可省略。
[注意]
whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间(此时whom不能省略),也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面(此时whom可省略)
了解先师孔子
Confucius pioneer in the field of _________
thinker many ideas about human _______ and behavior, especially his ideas about _________ and good manners
philosopher influencing _____ people in different countries with his ____ sayings
education
nature
kindness
many
wise
1b Listen to 1a and complete the table.
2 Put the following sentences in the correct order.
( ) A. But Confucius received a good education when he was young.
( ) B. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around China. He tried to
search for good rules of behavior.
( ) C. And when he was 17, his mother died.
( ) D. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. He spent the rest of his life
teaching.
( ) E. Five years later, he passed away (去世).
( ) F. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to Lu, his home state.
( ) G. Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year 551 B.C.
( ) H. When he was 3 years old, his father died.
7
2
8
1
5
3
6
4
Group Work
Tell about Confucius’ life story in groups by adding some information from 1a.
He is a pioneer in the field of
education.
He is also a thinker who has many ideas about human nature and behavior.
…
3 Read these wise sayings of Confucius and discuss their meanings with your partner.
1. When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.
三人行,必有我师。
2. What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.
知之为知之,不知为不知。
3. Learn the new while reviewing the old.
温故而知新。
4. Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
5. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道:孔子是我国伟大的__________、__________和__________。他主张______和______的教育思想,其经典语录“He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger”可译为_______________________________。
思想家
“仁”
教育家
哲学家
“礼”
“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”
关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
(Susanna found a picture in the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it.)
Susanna: Mr. Gao, who is the man in the picture
Mr. Gao: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. He was
born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who
had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.
Susanna: Could you tell me more about him
1a Listen, look and say.
Mr. Gao: Of course. He was also a famous philopher whose
wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries. For example, one of his famous sayings,
“He who learns but does not think is lost; he who
thinks but does not learn is in danger”, tells us the
importance of learning and thinking.
Susanna: He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
Group Work
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about
human nature and behavior.
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have
influenced many people in different countries.
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
Find out Attributive clauses (定语从句) in 1a.
who引导定语从句,who只能做“人”关系代词,在定语从句中作主语时,不能省略。
whom引导定语从句,只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。
whose引导的定语从句,关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。
4a Try to answer the questions. Then listen to the conversation and check them.
1. What was the name of the first united dynasty in China’s history
The Qin dynasty.
2. When was it set up and how long did it last
It was set up in 221 B.C. and lasted 15 years.
3. Who was its ruler
Qin Shihuang.
4b Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
The Qin dynasty is an important dynasty in China’s history. It was the _____ one after China was united. Qin Shihuang was the first emperor. He was a ________man. His real name was Ying Zheng. In _______, he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire. He wished that his empire could ______ forever. However, it only lasted _____ years. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty.
first
powerful
221 B.C.
go on
15
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道:who引导的定语从句,who在从句中作______语时不能省略。当先行词为人且关系代词在定语从句中做动词或介词的宾语时,关系代词用______。关系代词whose既可用于指_____,也可用于指_____,在定语从句中充当______。
whom
主
人
物
定语
当堂检测
1. The doctor with _______ she went to the United States last month is very famous.
2. I like the book ___________ my mother bought for me yesterday.
3. The girl _______ father is a doctor is our classmate.
4. The teacher _____ spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest
in the office.
5. Please pass the book _______ cover is black.
一、用关系代词填空。
whom
which/that
whose
who
whose
课堂总结
初步学习关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
谈论先师孔子
Unit 5 Topic 2
Section A