广东省两校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it." She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点) , which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying "
Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts.
1．Why didn't the author finish his reading in class
A．He missed several classes before.
B．He was not a bit interested in literature.
C．He was unable to concentrate on his task.
D．He was used to doing his homework at home.
2．What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text
A．Impatient. B．Encouraging. C．Disappointing. D．Careless.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．You can never be too old to learn.
B．Do not judge a book by its cover.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在Louis Braille故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段"I've been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not."我一直无法集中精力做一件事。这让我在学校学习变得很困难。当班上其他人都专注于任务时，我却不能。可知，作者没有在课堂上完成作业是因为他无法集中精力。故选 C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"You are not different from your classmates, young man "年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同；以及倒数第二段中的"See what you can do when you keep trying "看看你继续努力能做些什么？可知，史密斯女士是一位善于鼓励他人的老师。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts "我相信只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境。可知"世上无难事，只怕有心人"，即"Where there is a will, there is a way."。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it's a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children's imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they've even had lunch!
There's no better way to walk a mile in someone else's shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another's point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children's books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it's fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
4．What kind of people is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Leaders.
5．What does the underlined phrase "pop into" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Start. B．Visit. C．Build. D．Leave.
6．In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A．Going to bed easily at bedtime.
B．Building good qualities.
C．Building a strong body.
D．Bringing back sweet memories.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Children's reading habits.
B．Children's reading materials.
C．Benefits of reading to children.
D．Ways of reading children's books.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life "从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo"他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛。可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pop into意为"访问，进入"。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩)."这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life "从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？可知，本文给孩子介绍了读书的好处。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.
The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an "eco-pioneer", sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the "Kubuqi model".
Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5. 82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102, 000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气) . Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company's guidance and with the local government's support, the local people benefit from the "environmental wealth".
More companies should be encouraged to apply the "Kubuqi model" in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.
8．What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A．It increases the areas of desert.
B．It has turned all of the desert green.
C．It has achieved satisfying results.
D．It is applied all over the world.
9．Which is NOT the reason for the success of the "Kubuqi model"
A．Efforts of local farmers.
B．Government policies' support.
C．Investment in the eco-industry.
D．Help from the UN Environment Programme.
10．What is the author's attitude towards the greening project
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green."库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(面积与科威特相当)的快速增长，而且还使约6000平方公里的沙漠(其中三分之一)变成了绿色。可推知，库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选 C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an ‘eco-pioneer', sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the ‘Kubuqi model'".该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为"生态先锋"，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是"库布其模式"成功的关键，可知，A, B, C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键，而D不是。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"More companies should be encouraged to apply the ‘Kubuqi model' in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice."鼓励更多企业将"库布其模式"应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。可推知，作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping others is an important part of life. 11． . If you want to help others more but aren't sure where to start, here are some tips that may help you.
12． .
The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them. Talk to a family member or friend, ask them what they most need help with, and offer your services. Then, follow through and try your best to do what they've asked of you. Remember actions always speak louder than words!
Be proactive (积极主动的).
Look for opportunities to help and lend a hand without being asked. 13． . For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor. Don't wait for someone to ask for help — train yourself to think about all the different ways you can help people. Focus on being as friendly as possible, and you'll get the hang of it!
Be a nonjudgmental (无偏见的) listener.
Sometimes, listening is more helpful and healing than practical assistance. Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems. 14． . When someone is telling you about a hardship they're going through, listen actively and focus on understanding them rather than fixing their problems.
Send a thoughtful note.
15． . Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards. When people feel isolated or cut off from their friends, even a small gesture can help them feel more connected and make their day brighter.
A. Ask people how you can help them
B. Think about what people may want
C. It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness
D. In fact, there are many small things you can do
E. Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener
F. It's better to listen to them and give reasonable advice
G. You can help just by letting people know that you care
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．E；15．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种帮助别人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"Helping others is an important part of life"帮助他人是生活的重要组成部分。可知，此处在阐述帮助他人的重要性，C. It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness"它给你一种使命感和幸福感"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them."(要知道你能如何帮助别人，最简单的方法就是问他们。可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人需要帮助的需求，A. Ask people how you can help them"问问别人你能如何帮助他们"符合本段大意，故选A。
13．根据空后"For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor."例如，你可以打电话给你年迈的爷爷来检查，在你的朋友生病的时候给他们带晚餐，或者只是帮邻居扶着电梯门。可知，此处举例说明可以主动帮助别人的行为，D. In fact, there are many small things you can do"事实上，你可以做很多小事"是对下文的总领和概括，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据本段小标题"Be a nonjudgmental (无偏见的) listener."做一个客观的倾听者；以及空前"Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems."并不是每个人都在寻求实际帮助或解决问题的方法。可知，作者认为不是所有人都需要别人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E. Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener"相反，有时他们只是需要一个支持性的倾听者"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据本段小标题"Send a thoughtful note."寄一封体贴的便条；以及空后"Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards."花点时间给你爱的人寄便条或手写的卡片。可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G. You can help just by letting people know that you care"你可以通过让人们知道你关心他们来帮助他们"符合语境，故选G。
三、语言运用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a 16． and we had no way to turn back. 17． , my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly 18． by the mistake.
We finally found a(n) 19． and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car 20． to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to 21． someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed 22． .
And he did. He had a 23． tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brother started to help him 24． the tire. The young man said that this had been a 25． week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us "A breath of fresh air" and kept 26． us and tried to give $20 to us. "No," my brother said. "We were never 27． to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a 28． to serve."
I watched my brother through the whole 29． . He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into 30． energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.
16．A． bridge B． road C． street D． tower
17．A． Undoubtedly B． Unluckily
C． Unexpectedly D． Unwillingly
18．A． amused B． shocked C． upset D． pleased
19．A． exit B． man C． car D． sign
20．A． speeded up B． pulled over
C． went out D． passed by
21．A． greet B． impress C． fight D． call
22．A． advice B． help C． food D． water
23．A． wrong B． dirty C． small D． flat
24．A． change B． roll C． pick D． buy
25．A． busy B． great C． bad D． strange
26．A． following B． thanking C． refusing D． admiring
27．A． required B． asked C． allowed D． meant
28．A． chance B． plan C． dream D． duty
29．A． project B． turn C． process D． speech
30．A． brave B． positive C． right D． different
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥亨利开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge"桥"；B. road"路"；C. street"街道"；D. tower"塔"。根据下文"get on that bridge"上那座桥，可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。
17．句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A. Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；B. Unluckily"不幸地"；C. Unexpectedly"出乎意料地，意外地"；D. Unwillingly"不情愿地"。根据空后"my brother paid the toll (通行费) "可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。
18．句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A. amused"快乐的"；B. shocked"震惊的"；C. upset"失落的"；D. pleased"开心的"。根据上文"my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on"可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。
19．句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. exit"出口"；B. man"男人"；C. car"汽车"；D. sign"信号"。根据上文"The wrong turn took us towards"可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。
20．句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. speeded up"加速"；B. pulled over"靠边停车"；C. went out"外出"；D. passed by"经过"。根据空后"to the side of the road"可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。
21．句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A. greet"问候"；B. impress"使……印象深刻"；C. fight"打架"；D. call"给……打电话"。根据空前"A young man holding a mobile phone"可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。
22．句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. food"食物"；D. water"水"。根据下文"my brother started to help him(我哥哥开始帮他)"可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。
23．句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A. wrong"错误的"；B. dirty"脏的"；C. small"小的"；D. flat"（轮胎）没气的，瘪的"。根据空后"With a wrench (扳手) "拿着一个扳手，可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。
24．句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A. change"更换"；B. roll"翻滚"；C. pick"拾，捡"；D. buy"购买"。根据空前"With a wrench (扳手) "可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。
25．句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A. busy"忙碌的"；B. great"极好的"；C. bad"糟糕的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据空后"earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire"可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。
26．句意：但他称我们为"一股新鲜空气"，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. following"跟随"；B. thanking"感谢"；C. refusing"拒绝"；D. admiring"钦佩"。根据空后"and tried to give $20 to us"还想给我们20美元。可知，此处是指不停地感谢"我"们。故选B。
27．句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A. required"要求"；B. asked"询问"；C. allowed"允许"；D. meant"打算"。根据下文"We took a wrong turn and met you."我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。
28．句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A. chance"机会"；B. plan"计划"；C. dream"梦想"；D. duty"责任"。根据空前"Thank you for turning our mistake into a"可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。
29．句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A. project"项目"；B. turn"拐弯"；C. process"过程"；D. speech"演讲"。根据下文"He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation."他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。
30．句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave"勇敢的"；B. positive"积极的"；C. right "正确的"；D. different"不同的"。根据下文"He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation."他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。
四、语法填空。
（2023高一上·成都期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be the most popular person in your class You don't need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people 31． (love) and trusted because they stay common but still have something that makes them different 32． the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about 33． (become) the most popular person in the class.
If you want to be a person 34． wins others' respect, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it 35． (happy). Being nice to people is almost like helping 36． (they) because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have 37． positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to be 38． (impress).
Respect cannot be brought with big 39． (word) and power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal 40． (grow). You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
【答案】31．are loved；32．from；33．becoming；34．who/that；35．happily；36．them；37．a；38．impressive；39．words；40．growth
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，冠词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：事实上，最受欢迎的人是被爱和信任的，因为他们保持普通，但仍然有一些使他们与众不同的东西。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据后文because they stay可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the most popular people，谓语用复数。故填are loved。
32．句意：事实上，最受欢迎的人是被爱和信任的，因为他们保持普通，但仍然有一些使他们与众不同的东西。different from固定短语，"不同于……"，故填from。
33．句意：这里有一些关于如何成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。作介词about的宾语，become应用动名词形式。故填becoming。
34．句意：如果你想成为一个赢得别人尊重的人，你必须从喜欢和接受自己开始。 wins others' respect 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
35．句意：帮助每个人，快乐地去做。修饰动词do应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。
36．句意：对人友善几乎就像帮助他们，因为友善会让别人快乐。作动词help的宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
37．句意：要积极，对生活有积极的看法。have a positive view towards固定短语，"对……有积极的看法"。故填a。
38．句意：不要为了给人留下深刻印象而追逐时尚。空处作表语，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
39．句意：尊重不是用大话和权力就能得到的。word为可数名词，此处表示说大话应用复数形式。故填words。
40．句意：这也有助于你的个人成长。作help的宾语，应用名词growth，是不可数名词。故填growth。
五、根据句意及首字母写单词。
41．I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to e at senior high.
【答案】explore
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。根据句意和首字母，应用动词 explore "探索"，动词，结合固定句式there's a lot to do"有很多事情要做"，其中不定式作后置定语，故填explore。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
42．As a player, Lang Ping brought h and glory to her country .
【答案】honour
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据句意和首字母，应用名词honour"荣誉"，为不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填honour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
43．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f .
【答案】failure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据句意和首字母，应用名词failure"失败"，作宾语，此处是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
44．At least one well had some smelly g coming out of it.
【答案】gas
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。根据句意和首字母，应用gas"气体"，此处名词作宾语，不可数，故填gas。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
六、写作
45．假设你叫李华, 你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学, 他想加入你校的一个社团, 写信向你求助, 请你给他回信。
要点包括：1. 表示欢迎：2. 推荐一个社团：3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：1. 词数80词左右：2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am absolutely thrilled to learn that you are coming to my school for your studies. Welcome indeed.
Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best. As far as I can see, basketball is an incredibly fun and exciting sport that not only helps improve physical fitness but also fosters teamwork and collaboration skills. Moreover, the basketball club is highly popular in our school with enthusiastic and friendly members. Here you can make like-minded friends who share your passion.
If you join the basketball club, I am confident that you will have a fulfilling school life filled with enjoyment and challenges. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学, 他想加入你校的一个社团。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎：2. 推荐一个社团：3. 你推荐的原因。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am absolutely thrilled to learn that you are coming to my school for your studies. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Welcome indeed. 运用了祈使句；Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； As far as I can see, basketball is an incredibly fun and exciting sport that not only helps improve physical fitness but also fosters teamwork and collaboration skills.运用了限制性定语从句； Here you can make like-minded friends who share your passion. 运用了限制性定语从句；If you join the basketball club, I am confident that you will have a fulfilling school life filled with enjoyment and challenges. 运用了条件状语从句，宾语从句。
七、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写单词
46．It is d (令人担心、不安) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
【答案】disturbing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：想到宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽仍然逍遥法外，真令人不安。空格处用形容词作表语，根据首字母提示d可知，"令人担心、不安"的形容词是disturbing，故填disturbing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never (设法) to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
【答案】managed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的牧师总是为这样或那样的原因筹集资金，但他从来没有设法筹到足够的钱把教堂的钟修好。"设法"应用manage，此处作谓语动词，结合助动词has可知，时态是现在完成时，故填managed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
48．The city was even e (装备) with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
【答案】equipped
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市甚至还配备了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道下面发现了许多粘土管道。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词equip，The city与equip"配备"为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词equipped，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。be equipped with固定短语，"装备……"，故填equipped。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语be equipped with。
49．When he got married, Alfred was too e (尴尬, 羞愧) to say anything to his wife about his job.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：结婚时，Alfred不好意思对妻子说他的工作。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示e可知，"尴尬，羞愧"的形容词是embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
50．Meanwhile, the editor was getting i (不耐烦的), for the magazine would soon go to press.
【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与此同时，编辑开始不耐烦了，因为杂志马上就要付印了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示"不耐烦的"应为impatient。故填impatient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
51．The s (寂静) was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，一辆开着前灯、响着喇叭的大车呼啸而下，打破了寂静。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词silence"寂静"，作主语。故填silence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．"So long as there's something to i (鉴定, 识别) , we will give people their money back," said a spokeswoman for the Bank.
【答案】identify
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：该银行的一位女发言人说："只要有什么东西可以识别，我们就会把钱还给人们。"。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词identify"鉴定，识别"，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，本空用动词原形。故填identify。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
53．The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more p (隐私, 隐居, 清净).
【答案】privacy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：比起夏天，僧侣们更喜欢冬天，因为他们有更多的清净。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示"隐私，隐居，清净"应为privacy，且为不可数名词。故填privacy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．（2021高一上·浙江期中）I know that Chinese is a very
difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I (毕业).
【答案】graduate
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说，此处是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时，故填graduate。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
55．A short (航程) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】flight
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马孙雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为"航班"，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，故填flight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
56．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals (独特的) to the rainforest.
【答案】unique
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构可知，形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词animals，应省略be动词，即unique to the rainforest修饰名词animals。根据汉语提示，故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词短语作后置定语。
57．After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。"目的地"的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．For more (小册子) about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
【答案】brochures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁周边其他旅行团的宣传册，请联系我们：tourinfo@travelperu.org。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词brochure"小册子"，结合空前的more可知，小册子不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作For的宾语。故填brochures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．Two weeks later, they were world (冠军) !
【答案】champions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析两周以后，他们是世界冠军。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，此处应用名词champion"冠军"，由they 可知，应用复数形式。故填champions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
60．Slowly , the city began to (呼吸) again.
【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，应用breathe"呼吸"，动词；结合固定短语begin to do sth."开始做某事"，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
61．With strong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums.
【答案】efforts
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山在震后废墟上重建了起来。根据句意和汉语"努力"，应用effort，结合空前tireless可知，此处用复数，故填efforts。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
1 / 1广东省两校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it." She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点) , which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying "
Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts.
1．Why didn't the author finish his reading in class
A．He missed several classes before.
B．He was not a bit interested in literature.
C．He was unable to concentrate on his task.
D．He was used to doing his homework at home.
2．What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text
A．Impatient. B．Encouraging. C．Disappointing. D．Careless.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．You can never be too old to learn.
B．Do not judge a book by its cover.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it's a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children's imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they've even had lunch!
There's no better way to walk a mile in someone else's shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another's point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children's books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it's fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
4．What kind of people is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Leaders.
5．What does the underlined phrase "pop into" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Start. B．Visit. C．Build. D．Leave.
6．In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A．Going to bed easily at bedtime.
B．Building good qualities.
C．Building a strong body.
D．Bringing back sweet memories.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Children's reading habits.
B．Children's reading materials.
C．Benefits of reading to children.
D．Ways of reading children's books.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.
The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an "eco-pioneer", sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the "Kubuqi model".
Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5. 82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102, 000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气) . Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company's guidance and with the local government's support, the local people benefit from the "environmental wealth".
More companies should be encouraged to apply the "Kubuqi model" in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.
8．What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A．It increases the areas of desert.
B．It has turned all of the desert green.
C．It has achieved satisfying results.
D．It is applied all over the world.
9．Which is NOT the reason for the success of the "Kubuqi model"
A．Efforts of local farmers.
B．Government policies' support.
C．Investment in the eco-industry.
D．Help from the UN Environment Programme.
10．What is the author's attitude towards the greening project
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping others is an important part of life. 11． . If you want to help others more but aren't sure where to start, here are some tips that may help you.
12． .
The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them. Talk to a family member or friend, ask them what they most need help with, and offer your services. Then, follow through and try your best to do what they've asked of you. Remember actions always speak louder than words!
Be proactive (积极主动的).
Look for opportunities to help and lend a hand without being asked. 13． . For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor. Don't wait for someone to ask for help — train yourself to think about all the different ways you can help people. Focus on being as friendly as possible, and you'll get the hang of it!
Be a nonjudgmental (无偏见的) listener.
Sometimes, listening is more helpful and healing than practical assistance. Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems. 14． . When someone is telling you about a hardship they're going through, listen actively and focus on understanding them rather than fixing their problems.
Send a thoughtful note.
15． . Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards. When people feel isolated or cut off from their friends, even a small gesture can help them feel more connected and make their day brighter.
A. Ask people how you can help them
B. Think about what people may want
C. It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness
D. In fact, there are many small things you can do
E. Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener
F. It's better to listen to them and give reasonable advice
G. You can help just by letting people know that you care
三、语言运用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a 16． and we had no way to turn back. 17． , my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly 18． by the mistake.
We finally found a(n) 19． and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car 20． to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to 21． someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed 22． .
And he did. He had a 23． tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brother started to help him 24． the tire. The young man said that this had been a 25． week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us "A breath of fresh air" and kept 26． us and tried to give $20 to us. "No," my brother said. "We were never 27． to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a 28． to serve."
I watched my brother through the whole 29． . He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into 30． energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.
16．A． bridge B． road C． street D． tower
17．A． Undoubtedly B． Unluckily
C． Unexpectedly D． Unwillingly
18．A． amused B． shocked C． upset D． pleased
19．A． exit B． man C． car D． sign
20．A． speeded up B． pulled over
C． went out D． passed by
21．A． greet B． impress C． fight D． call
22．A． advice B． help C． food D． water
23．A． wrong B． dirty C． small D． flat
24．A． change B． roll C． pick D． buy
25．A． busy B． great C． bad D． strange
26．A． following B． thanking C． refusing D． admiring
27．A． required B． asked C． allowed D． meant
28．A． chance B． plan C． dream D． duty
29．A． project B． turn C． process D． speech
30．A． brave B． positive C． right D． different
四、语法填空。
（2023高一上·成都期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be the most popular person in your class You don't need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people 31． (love) and trusted because they stay common but still have something that makes them different 32． the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about 33． (become) the most popular person in the class.
If you want to be a person 34． wins others' respect, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it 35． (happy). Being nice to people is almost like helping 36． (they) because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have 37． positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to be 38． (impress).
Respect cannot be brought with big 39． (word) and power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal 40． (grow). You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
五、根据句意及首字母写单词。
41．I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to e at senior high.
42．As a player, Lang Ping brought h and glory to her country .
43．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f .
44．At least one well had some smelly g coming out of it.
六、写作
45．假设你叫李华, 你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学, 他想加入你校的一个社团, 写信向你求助, 请你给他回信。
要点包括：1. 表示欢迎：2. 推荐一个社团：3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：1. 词数80词左右：2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写单词
46．It is d (令人担心、不安) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
47．Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never (设法) to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
48．The city was even e (装备) with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
49．When he got married, Alfred was too e (尴尬, 羞愧) to say anything to his wife about his job.
50．Meanwhile, the editor was getting i (不耐烦的), for the magazine would soon go to press.
51．The s (寂静) was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
52．"So long as there's something to i (鉴定, 识别) , we will give people their money back," said a spokeswoman for the Bank.
53．The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more p (隐私, 隐居, 清净).
54．（2021高一上·浙江期中）I know that Chinese is a very
difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I (毕业).
55．A short (航程) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
56．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals (独特的) to the rainforest.
57．After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
58．For more (小册子) about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
59．Two weeks later, they were world (冠军) !
60．Slowly , the city began to (呼吸) again.
61．With strong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在Louis Braille故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段"I've been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not."我一直无法集中精力做一件事。这让我在学校学习变得很困难。当班上其他人都专注于任务时，我却不能。可知，作者没有在课堂上完成作业是因为他无法集中精力。故选 C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"You are not different from your classmates, young man "年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同；以及倒数第二段中的"See what you can do when you keep trying "看看你继续努力能做些什么？可知，史密斯女士是一位善于鼓励他人的老师。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts "我相信只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境。可知"世上无难事，只怕有心人"，即"Where there is a will, there is a way."。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life "从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo"他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛。可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pop into意为"访问，进入"。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩)."这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life "从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？可知，本文给孩子介绍了读书的好处。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green."库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(面积与科威特相当)的快速增长，而且还使约6000平方公里的沙漠(其中三分之一)变成了绿色。可推知，库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选 C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an ‘eco-pioneer', sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the ‘Kubuqi model'".该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为"生态先锋"，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是"库布其模式"成功的关键，可知，A, B, C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键，而D不是。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"More companies should be encouraged to apply the ‘Kubuqi model' in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice."鼓励更多企业将"库布其模式"应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。可推知，作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．E；15．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种帮助别人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"Helping others is an important part of life"帮助他人是生活的重要组成部分。可知，此处在阐述帮助他人的重要性，C. It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness"它给你一种使命感和幸福感"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them."(要知道你能如何帮助别人，最简单的方法就是问他们。可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人需要帮助的需求，A. Ask people how you can help them"问问别人你能如何帮助他们"符合本段大意，故选A。
13．根据空后"For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor."例如，你可以打电话给你年迈的爷爷来检查，在你的朋友生病的时候给他们带晚餐，或者只是帮邻居扶着电梯门。可知，此处举例说明可以主动帮助别人的行为，D. In fact, there are many small things you can do"事实上，你可以做很多小事"是对下文的总领和概括，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据本段小标题"Be a nonjudgmental (无偏见的) listener."做一个客观的倾听者；以及空前"Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems."并不是每个人都在寻求实际帮助或解决问题的方法。可知，作者认为不是所有人都需要别人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E. Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener"相反，有时他们只是需要一个支持性的倾听者"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据本段小标题"Send a thoughtful note."寄一封体贴的便条；以及空后"Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards."花点时间给你爱的人寄便条或手写的卡片。可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G. You can help just by letting people know that you care"你可以通过让人们知道你关心他们来帮助他们"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥亨利开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge"桥"；B. road"路"；C. street"街道"；D. tower"塔"。根据下文"get on that bridge"上那座桥，可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。
17．句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A. Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；B. Unluckily"不幸地"；C. Unexpectedly"出乎意料地，意外地"；D. Unwillingly"不情愿地"。根据空后"my brother paid the toll (通行费) "可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。
18．句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A. amused"快乐的"；B. shocked"震惊的"；C. upset"失落的"；D. pleased"开心的"。根据上文"my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on"可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。
19．句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. exit"出口"；B. man"男人"；C. car"汽车"；D. sign"信号"。根据上文"The wrong turn took us towards"可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。
20．句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. speeded up"加速"；B. pulled over"靠边停车"；C. went out"外出"；D. passed by"经过"。根据空后"to the side of the road"可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。
21．句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A. greet"问候"；B. impress"使……印象深刻"；C. fight"打架"；D. call"给……打电话"。根据空前"A young man holding a mobile phone"可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。
22．句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice"建议"；B. help"帮助"；C. food"食物"；D. water"水"。根据下文"my brother started to help him(我哥哥开始帮他)"可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。
23．句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A. wrong"错误的"；B. dirty"脏的"；C. small"小的"；D. flat"（轮胎）没气的，瘪的"。根据空后"With a wrench (扳手) "拿着一个扳手，可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。
24．句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A. change"更换"；B. roll"翻滚"；C. pick"拾，捡"；D. buy"购买"。根据空前"With a wrench (扳手) "可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。
25．句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A. busy"忙碌的"；B. great"极好的"；C. bad"糟糕的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据空后"earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire"可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。
26．句意：但他称我们为"一股新鲜空气"，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. following"跟随"；B. thanking"感谢"；C. refusing"拒绝"；D. admiring"钦佩"。根据空后"and tried to give $20 to us"还想给我们20美元。可知，此处是指不停地感谢"我"们。故选B。
27．句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A. required"要求"；B. asked"询问"；C. allowed"允许"；D. meant"打算"。根据下文"We took a wrong turn and met you."我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。
28．句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A. chance"机会"；B. plan"计划"；C. dream"梦想"；D. duty"责任"。根据空前"Thank you for turning our mistake into a"可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。
29．句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A. project"项目"；B. turn"拐弯"；C. process"过程"；D. speech"演讲"。根据下文"He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation."他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。
30．句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave"勇敢的"；B. positive"积极的"；C. right "正确的"；D. different"不同的"。根据下文"He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation."他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。
【答案】31．are loved；32．from；33．becoming；34．who/that；35．happily；36．them；37．a；38．impressive；39．words；40．growth
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，冠词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：事实上，最受欢迎的人是被爱和信任的，因为他们保持普通，但仍然有一些使他们与众不同的东西。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据后文because they stay可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the most popular people，谓语用复数。故填are loved。
32．句意：事实上，最受欢迎的人是被爱和信任的，因为他们保持普通，但仍然有一些使他们与众不同的东西。different from固定短语，"不同于……"，故填from。
33．句意：这里有一些关于如何成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。作介词about的宾语，become应用动名词形式。故填becoming。
34．句意：如果你想成为一个赢得别人尊重的人，你必须从喜欢和接受自己开始。 wins others' respect 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
35．句意：帮助每个人，快乐地去做。修饰动词do应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。
36．句意：对人友善几乎就像帮助他们，因为友善会让别人快乐。作动词help的宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
37．句意：要积极，对生活有积极的看法。have a positive view towards固定短语，"对……有积极的看法"。故填a。
38．句意：不要为了给人留下深刻印象而追逐时尚。空处作表语，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
39．句意：尊重不是用大话和权力就能得到的。word为可数名词，此处表示说大话应用复数形式。故填words。
40．句意：这也有助于你的个人成长。作help的宾语，应用名词growth，是不可数名词。故填growth。
41．【答案】explore
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。根据句意和首字母，应用动词 explore "探索"，动词，结合固定句式there's a lot to do"有很多事情要做"，其中不定式作后置定语，故填explore。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
42．【答案】honour
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据句意和首字母，应用名词honour"荣誉"，为不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填honour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
43．【答案】failure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据句意和首字母，应用名词failure"失败"，作宾语，此处是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
44．【答案】gas
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。根据句意和首字母，应用gas"气体"，此处名词作宾语，不可数，故填gas。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
45．【答案】Dear Mike,
I am absolutely thrilled to learn that you are coming to my school for your studies. Welcome indeed.
Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best. As far as I can see, basketball is an incredibly fun and exciting sport that not only helps improve physical fitness but also fosters teamwork and collaboration skills. Moreover, the basketball club is highly popular in our school with enthusiastic and friendly members. Here you can make like-minded friends who share your passion.
If you join the basketball club, I am confident that you will have a fulfilling school life filled with enjoyment and challenges. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学, 他想加入你校的一个社团。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎：2. 推荐一个社团：3. 你推荐的原因。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am absolutely thrilled to learn that you are coming to my school for your studies. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Welcome indeed. 运用了祈使句；Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； As far as I can see, basketball is an incredibly fun and exciting sport that not only helps improve physical fitness but also fosters teamwork and collaboration skills.运用了限制性定语从句； Here you can make like-minded friends who share your passion. 运用了限制性定语从句；If you join the basketball club, I am confident that you will have a fulfilling school life filled with enjoyment and challenges. 运用了条件状语从句，宾语从句。
46．【答案】disturbing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：想到宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽仍然逍遥法外，真令人不安。空格处用形容词作表语，根据首字母提示d可知，"令人担心、不安"的形容词是disturbing，故填disturbing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．【答案】managed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的牧师总是为这样或那样的原因筹集资金，但他从来没有设法筹到足够的钱把教堂的钟修好。"设法"应用manage，此处作谓语动词，结合助动词has可知，时态是现在完成时，故填managed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
48．【答案】equipped
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市甚至还配备了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道下面发现了许多粘土管道。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词equip，The city与equip"配备"为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词equipped，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。be equipped with固定短语，"装备……"，故填equipped。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语be equipped with。
49．【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：结婚时，Alfred不好意思对妻子说他的工作。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示e可知，"尴尬，羞愧"的形容词是embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
50．【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与此同时，编辑开始不耐烦了，因为杂志马上就要付印了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示"不耐烦的"应为impatient。故填impatient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
51．【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，一辆开着前灯、响着喇叭的大车呼啸而下，打破了寂静。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词silence"寂静"，作主语。故填silence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．【答案】identify
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：该银行的一位女发言人说："只要有什么东西可以识别，我们就会把钱还给人们。"。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词identify"鉴定，识别"，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，本空用动词原形。故填identify。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
53．【答案】privacy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：比起夏天，僧侣们更喜欢冬天，因为他们有更多的清净。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示"隐私，隐居，清净"应为privacy，且为不可数名词。故填privacy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．【答案】graduate
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说，此处是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时，故填graduate。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
55．【答案】flight
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马孙雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为"航班"，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，故填flight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
56．【答案】unique
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构可知，形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词animals，应省略be动词，即unique to the rainforest修饰名词animals。根据汉语提示，故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词短语作后置定语。
57．【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。"目的地"的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．【答案】brochures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁周边其他旅行团的宣传册，请联系我们：tourinfo@travelperu.org。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词brochure"小册子"，结合空前的more可知，小册子不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作For的宾语。故填brochures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．【答案】champions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析两周以后，他们是世界冠军。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，此处应用名词champion"冠军"，由they 可知，应用复数形式。故填champions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
60．【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，应用breathe"呼吸"，动词；结合固定短语begin to do sth."开始做某事"，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
61．【答案】efforts
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山在震后废墟上重建了起来。根据句意和汉语"努力"，应用effort，结合空前tireless可知，此处用复数，故填efforts。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
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