寒假轻松衔接人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习巩固（含答案）
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复习巩固：（10）Unit 4 History and Traditions——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、单词填空
用适当的词填空。
1.They managed to make themselves _______(understand) by using very simple English.
2.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
3.The chief financial officer of the company was charged _____ wasting much money.
4.The website _____(belong) to this company is popular with young men.
5.Scientists were _____(puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
二、翻译句子
6.我不知道我们能在什么地方找到汤姆。(I have no idea...)
_________________________________________
7.如果你烟瘾大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sb is likely to do)
_________________________________________
8.他最后变成了一个优秀的篮球运动员并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
_________________________________________
9.我不知道我能向谁寻求帮助。(I have no idea...)
_________________________________________
10.这位老人喜欢关着窗户睡觉。(with复合结构)
_________________________________________
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap(大腿部) and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mom spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression(大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mom's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns(小旅馆) in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
You may not have started life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing will stop you.
1.What Kemmons's mom often told him during his childhood was _____.
A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting
2.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself
A .His terrible experience in the hotel.
B. His previous business success of various levels.
C. His mom's support.
D. His wife's suggestion.
3.Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mom
A. Modest, helpful and hard-working. B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful. D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.
4.Which of the following led to Kemmons's success according to the passage
A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.
B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.
C. Clear goals, Mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the native place of tea. Originally(起初), tea ①_____(use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later, as ②_____(far) into the features of the ancient Chinese explored ③_____ herbs(药草) and made it into atea, they separated it kind of drink and ④_____(gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture.
Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ⑤_____ started from the Western Han Dynasty, already became ⑥_____ fashion for people in a high ⑦_____(society) position during the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ⑧_____(drink) tea. And people tried out even more ⑨_____(approach) to drinking tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of ⑩_____(make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea had become something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：understood
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语themselves和understand之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他们通过使用很简单的英语设法使自己被理解了。
2.答案：retired
解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:76岁的威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,他在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰后面的engineer, retire是不及物动词,其过去分词retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被动。
3.答案：with
解析：考查介词。charge sb. with doing sth.意为“控告某人做某事”。故填with。句意:该公司的首席财务官被指控浪费了很多金钱。
4.答案：belonging
解析：考查现在分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,to this company 作后置定语,修饰The website,而belong to不用于被动语态和进行时,作后置定语时应用belonging to。故填belonging。
5.答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
二、
6.答案：I have no idea where we can find Tom.
7.答案：If you are a heavy smoker, you are more likely to suffer from some diseases.
8.答案：It is not surprising that he finally turned out to be an excellent basketball player.
9.答案：I have no idea who I can turn to for help.
10.答案：The old man likes to sleep with the windows closed.
三、
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可判断出妈妈的话是鼓舞人的。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels...and was angry that...I told my wife that I was going to open a motel...”可判断出作者决定自己开旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“my mom gave me a lot of love”可知妈妈给予作者很多的爱;根据第三段中的“my mom spoke to me...no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.”可知妈妈意志坚定;根据倒数第二段中的“Mom was one of my strongest supporters”可知,妈妈非常支持作者。由此推断Kemmons的妈妈是充满爱心的、支持作者的、意志坚强的。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己的影响;根据文章第四段中的“At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.”可知他是有明确目标的人;根据文章最后一句话可知作者的成功也由于自己的自信和努力。故选B。
四、
答案：①was used②further③from④gradually⑤which⑥a⑦social⑧to drink⑨approaches⑩making
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据Originally“起初”可知,此处应用一般过去时,且tea和use之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是tea,故填was used。
②考查比较级。句意:后来,随着中国古人进一步探索茶的特点……。由句意可知此处应用比较级;further表示程度上的进一步,故填further。
③考查介词。separate...from...把……和……区分开,故填from。
④考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词,故填gradually。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且此处与前面用逗号隔开,设空处前面是名词短语the custom of tea drinking, ⑤_____ started from the Western Han Dynasty 中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的the custom of tea drinking,故填which。
⑥考查不定冠词。fashion意为“(行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指(指成为一种时尚),故填a。
⑦考查形容词。修饰名词position,应用形容词social。
⑧考查不定式。本句中的it作的是形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to drink。
⑨考查名词复数。approach意为“方法”时,是可数名词,由前面的more可知应用复数名词approaches。
⑩考查动名词。of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填making。
一、单词填空
用适当的词填空。
1.They managed to make themselves _______(understand) by using very simple English.
2.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
3.The chief financial officer of the company was charged _____ wasting much money.
4.The website _____(belong) to this company is popular with young men.
5.Scientists were _____(puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
二、翻译句子
6.我不知道我们能在什么地方找到汤姆。(I have no idea...)
_________________________________________
7.如果你烟瘾大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sb is likely to do)
_________________________________________
8.他最后变成了一个优秀的篮球运动员并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
_________________________________________
9.我不知道我能向谁寻求帮助。(I have no idea...)
_________________________________________
10.这位老人喜欢关着窗户睡觉。(with复合结构)
_________________________________________
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap(大腿部) and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mom spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression(大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mom's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns(小旅馆) in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
You may not have started life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing will stop you.
1.What Kemmons's mom often told him during his childhood was _____.
A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting
2.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself
A .His terrible experience in the hotel.
B. His previous business success of various levels.
C. His mom's support.
D. His wife's suggestion.
3.Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mom
A. Modest, helpful and hard-working. B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful. D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.
4.Which of the following led to Kemmons's success according to the passage
A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.
B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.
C. Clear goals, Mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the native place of tea. Originally(起初), tea ①_____(use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later, as ②_____(far) into the features of the ancient Chinese explored ③_____ herbs(药草) and made it into atea, they separated it kind of drink and ④_____(gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture.
Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ⑤_____ started from the Western Han Dynasty, already became ⑥_____ fashion for people in a high ⑦_____(society) position during the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ⑧_____(drink) tea. And people tried out even more ⑨_____(approach) to drinking tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of ⑩_____(make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea had become something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：understood
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语themselves和understand之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他们通过使用很简单的英语设法使自己被理解了。
2.答案：retired
解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:76岁的威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,他在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰后面的engineer, retire是不及物动词,其过去分词retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被动。
3.答案：with
解析：考查介词。charge sb. with doing sth.意为“控告某人做某事”。故填with。句意:该公司的首席财务官被指控浪费了很多金钱。
4.答案：belonging
解析：考查现在分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,to this company 作后置定语,修饰The website,而belong to不用于被动语态和进行时,作后置定语时应用belonging to。故填belonging。
5.答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
二、
6.答案：I have no idea where we can find Tom.
7.答案：If you are a heavy smoker, you are more likely to suffer from some diseases.
8.答案：It is not surprising that he finally turned out to be an excellent basketball player.
9.答案：I have no idea who I can turn to for help.
10.答案：The old man likes to sleep with the windows closed.
三、
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可判断出妈妈的话是鼓舞人的。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels...and was angry that...I told my wife that I was going to open a motel...”可判断出作者决定自己开旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“my mom gave me a lot of love”可知妈妈给予作者很多的爱;根据第三段中的“my mom spoke to me...no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.”可知妈妈意志坚定;根据倒数第二段中的“Mom was one of my strongest supporters”可知,妈妈非常支持作者。由此推断Kemmons的妈妈是充满爱心的、支持作者的、意志坚强的。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己的影响;根据文章第四段中的“At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.”可知他是有明确目标的人;根据文章最后一句话可知作者的成功也由于自己的自信和努力。故选B。
四、
答案：①was used②further③from④gradually⑤which⑥a⑦social⑧to drink⑨approaches⑩making
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据Originally“起初”可知,此处应用一般过去时,且tea和use之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是tea,故填was used。
②考查比较级。句意:后来,随着中国古人进一步探索茶的特点……。由句意可知此处应用比较级;further表示程度上的进一步,故填further。
③考查介词。separate...from...把……和……区分开,故填from。
④考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词,故填gradually。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且此处与前面用逗号隔开,设空处前面是名词短语the custom of tea drinking, ⑤_____ started from the Western Han Dynasty 中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的the custom of tea drinking,故填which。
⑥考查不定冠词。fashion意为“(行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指(指成为一种时尚),故填a。
⑦考查形容词。修饰名词position,应用形容词social。
⑧考查不定式。本句中的it作的是形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to drink。
⑨考查名词复数。approach意为“方法”时,是可数名词,由前面的more可知应用复数名词approaches。
⑩考查动名词。of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填making。