人教版（2019）必修第一册寒假轻松衔接Welcome Unit复习巩固 （含答案）

复习巩固：（1）Welcome Unit——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、单词填空
用适当的词填空。
1.Either you or Tom _____(organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today.
2.A survey shows that 56% of teens feel _____(anxiety) or lonely when they don't have their cellphones.
3.The tennis players need total _______(concentrate) during play.
4.Either you or Tom _____(organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today.
5.The tennis players need total _______(concentrate) during play.
二、翻译句子
6.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。(confident)
__________________________________________
7.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。(impression)
__________________________________________
8.要是没人跟我说话怎么办 (What if)
__________________________________________
9.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。(There be...)
__________________________________________
10.请把词典递给我好吗
__________________________________________
三、阅读理解
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that the summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous, anxious or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things; new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. In this way, you'll make a good first impression on your new partners.
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you organize them in advance in case you don't have time in the morning.
1.What do the underlined words "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
2.What will you do on the first day of school according to the passage
A. Share a story. B. Learn about the school rules.
C. Argue with new friends. D. Revise new lessons.
3.According to the passage, if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for the first day of a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to spend your first day of school.
四、语法填空
When you step into a new environment, fitting in means ①_____(make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here ②_____(be) some advice that can help you.
Firstly, confidence plays ③_____ important part and attracts most people. You're expected ④_____(spend) some time thinking about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path ⑤_____ your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person ⑥_____ cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group ⑦_____(activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a ⑧_____(friend) smile costs the least and does the most.
If you follow ⑨_____ is mentioned above, you ⑩_____(accept) by people around you.答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：organizes
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:今天要么你,要么Tom组织班会并购买奖品。either...or...连接两个并列的主语you和Tom,提示词为动词,分析句子可知设空处为谓语,either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”,所以本题谓语与Tom保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。由时间状语today和并列谓语buys的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,故填organizes。
2.答案：anxious
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后面的or lonely可知,此处应填与lonely并列的形容词,作feel的表语,故填anxious,表示“焦虑的”。句意:一项调查显示,当不带手机时,56%的青少年会感到焦虑或孤独。
3.答案：concentration
解析：考查词性转换。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。设空处前的修饰词total为形容词,故设空处用名词形式作动词need的宾语。
4.答案：organizes
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:今天要么你,要么汤姆组织班会并购买奖品。either...or...连接两个并列的主语you和Tom,提示词为动词,分析句子可知设空处为谓语,either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”,所以本题谓语与Tom保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。由时间状语today和并列谓语buys的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,故填organizes。
5.答案：concentration
解析：考查词性转换。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。设空处前的修饰词total为形容词,故设空处用名词形式作动词need的宾语。
二、
6.答案：I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
7.答案：I want to make a good impression.
8.答案：What if no one talks to me
9.答案：There is a music teacher and an art teacher at the school.
10.答案：Would you please pass me the dictionary
三、
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“the new school year by introducing themselves”可知,在新学年大家都不认识,自我介绍显然是大部分老师教学工作的开始。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not”可知,在开学的第一天学生要了解学校的规章制度,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,遇到一段时间没见的朋友会让第一天成为一个好日子,故可以推断在开学第一天遇到老朋友会让人感觉非常高兴。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。从最后一段中的“wearing clothes” “be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need” “organise them in advance”可知这里谈到了穿什么样的衣服、准备什么物品,并且叮嘱我们要提前筹备,所以最后一段告诉我们如何为新学校的第一天做准备,故选B。
四、
答案：①making②is③an④to spend⑤to⑥who/that⑦activities⑧friendly⑨what⑩will be accepted
解析：①考查动名词。mean doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”。故填making。
②考查主谓一致和时态。Here be为固定句型,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,因advice为不可数名词,且文章以一般现在时为主,故填is。
③考查冠词。play a/an...part 为固定搭配,意为“起……作用”。又因important以元音音素开头,故填an。
④考查不定式。be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”。故填to spend。
⑤考查介词。the path to..意为“通往……的道路”,故填介词to。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:给予总要多于接受,并记住一个关心他人的人在哪儿都是受欢迎的。设空处前面为名词,后面为谓语动词,故设空处引导定语从句。a person为先行词,从句缺少主语,指人,故填who或that。
⑦考查名词复数。group activity 表示“群体活动”,activity表示“活动”时为可数名词,由various可知应填复数名词activities。
⑧考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词smile,表示“友好的微笑”,故填形容词friendly。
⑨考查宾语从句。设空处前面为动词follow,后面为动词is,故此处引导宾语从句,且从句缺主语,表示“上面所提到的内容”,故填what。
⑩考查时态和语态。该句含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,且主句表示被接受,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be accepted。