寒假轻松衔接人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around复习巩固（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:22:27 | ||
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复习巩固：（3）Unit 2 Travelling Around——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、单词填空
用适当的词填空。
1.We are looking forward to _____(receive) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
2.We can keep _____ contact with our family and friends with the help of the Internet.
3.It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
4.As one of the birthplaces of Chinese _____ (civilize), Xi’an is a city with a long history and plenty of cultural relics.
5.It was ________(believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at Yao Ming.
6.Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ________ sight.
7.Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments ________ her performance.
8.They are making _____(arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
9._____ is reported that the house price has been falling in recent years.
10.If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time _____(prepare) for it.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps I'll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
1.Why did the writer feel sorry for himself
A. There was too much pollution. B. He usually missed the full moon sights.
C. He didn't adapt to modem inventions. D. There were too many accidents on the road.
2.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment. B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon. D. The high mountains.
3.In Paragraph 4, modern things are mentioned mainly to __________.
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Touched by the Moon B. The Pleasures of Modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence D. Break Away From Modern Life
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going on vacation is something that everyone needs. Then what can you do while you’re on vacation ①_____ Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!
②_____ Music comes to mind when it comes to sound. If you prefer blues (布鲁斯音乐), find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz (爵士乐), find out where you can listen to jazz music in the city. ③_____ If you enjoy other celebrations and activities, look for things that are around these fun times.
You can also enjoy the architecture in the city. If you go to a place where there is plenty of European-style architecture, you will have a chance to learn a lot! Don’t rush from one place to another. ④_____ If you want to get something to drink, stop somewhere for a warm drink or cool tea, whichever you prefer.
You may keep busy every moment when you’re on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off, so you could take it easy after all, didn’t you ⑤_____
A. Find out your favorite food.
B. They can get a little boring after a while.
C. When you’re in a new place, enjoy the sounds.
D. Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the sights.
E. Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.
F. If you want to have fun while you’re away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.
G. So don’t forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you’re away from your home and your daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：receiving
解析：考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在将于下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填receiving。
2.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们可以与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。keep in contact with...意为“和……保持联系”。故填in。
3.答案：that
解析：句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居,本句中去掉It was和空格,句意完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,应用that。
4.答案：civilization
解析：句意：作为中国文明的发源地之一,西安是一座历史悠久、文物丰富的城市。
5.答案：unbelievable
解析：句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼姚明，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知填unbelievable。
6.答案：of
解析：out of sight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。
7.答案：on/about
解析：make comments on/about意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。
8.答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
9.答案：It
解析：考查固定句型。“It is/was+过去分词(said/believed/reported)+that...”是固定句型,意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。句意:据报道,近几年房价一直在下跌。
10.答案：preparing
解析：考查动名词。句意:如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩,你应该花更多的时间来为它做准备。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填preparing。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的...thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知,让作者感到遗憾的是他经常错过满月的景象,故选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文章主旨。故选A项。
三、
答案：FCEDG
解析：①根据空格后的句子“Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!”(每个城市都以某些东西出名,比如披萨、海鲜或其他食物。在度假时想要感觉自己像个当地人,你需要像当地人一样吃东西!选择尽可能多的该地区著名的食物!)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要吃当地的食物。因此结合选项,F项“If you want to have fun while you're away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.”(如果你想在离开家的时候玩得开心,享受当地的食物是个好主意。)符合语境。故选F。
②根据空格后的句子“Music comes to mind when it comes to sound.”(一谈到声音,就会想到音乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时听听当地的声音。因此结合选项,C项“When you're in a new place, enjoy the sounds.”(当你在一个新的地方时,享受声音吧。)符合语境。故选C。③根据空格前的句子“If you prefer blues, find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz, find out where can listen to jazz music in the city.”(如果你喜欢蓝调,找到你可以享受这种音乐的地方。如果你喜欢爵士乐,找出在哪里可以听到爵士乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时可以听到的音乐。因此结合选项,E项“Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.”(更好的是,计划在爵士节举行的时候去参观。)符合语境。故选E。
④根据空格前的句子“Don't rush from one place to another.”(不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。因此结合选项,D项"Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the views.”(相反,给自己时间去欣赏所有的风景。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据空格前的句子“You may keep busy every moment when you're on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off.so you could take it easy after all, didn't you ”(当你在度假的时候,你可能每时每刻都很忙。不过,休息一下是有道理的。你抽出了时间。毕竟,你可以放松一下,不是吗 )可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要记得休息。因此结合选项,G项“So don't forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you're away from your home and your work.”(所以当你不在家和工作的时候,别忘了计划休息和放松。)符合语境。故选G。
一、单词填空
用适当的词填空。
1.We are looking forward to _____(receive) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
2.We can keep _____ contact with our family and friends with the help of the Internet.
3.It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
4.As one of the birthplaces of Chinese _____ (civilize), Xi’an is a city with a long history and plenty of cultural relics.
5.It was ________(believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at Yao Ming.
6.Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ________ sight.
7.Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments ________ her performance.
8.They are making _____(arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
9._____ is reported that the house price has been falling in recent years.
10.If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time _____(prepare) for it.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps I'll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
1.Why did the writer feel sorry for himself
A. There was too much pollution. B. He usually missed the full moon sights.
C. He didn't adapt to modem inventions. D. There were too many accidents on the road.
2.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment. B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon. D. The high mountains.
3.In Paragraph 4, modern things are mentioned mainly to __________.
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Touched by the Moon B. The Pleasures of Modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence D. Break Away From Modern Life
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going on vacation is something that everyone needs. Then what can you do while you’re on vacation ①_____ Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!
②_____ Music comes to mind when it comes to sound. If you prefer blues (布鲁斯音乐), find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz (爵士乐), find out where you can listen to jazz music in the city. ③_____ If you enjoy other celebrations and activities, look for things that are around these fun times.
You can also enjoy the architecture in the city. If you go to a place where there is plenty of European-style architecture, you will have a chance to learn a lot! Don’t rush from one place to another. ④_____ If you want to get something to drink, stop somewhere for a warm drink or cool tea, whichever you prefer.
You may keep busy every moment when you’re on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off, so you could take it easy after all, didn’t you ⑤_____
A. Find out your favorite food.
B. They can get a little boring after a while.
C. When you’re in a new place, enjoy the sounds.
D. Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the sights.
E. Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.
F. If you want to have fun while you’re away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.
G. So don’t forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you’re away from your home and your daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：receiving
解析：考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在将于下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填receiving。
2.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们可以与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。keep in contact with...意为“和……保持联系”。故填in。
3.答案：that
解析：句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居,本句中去掉It was和空格,句意完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,应用that。
4.答案：civilization
解析：句意：作为中国文明的发源地之一,西安是一座历史悠久、文物丰富的城市。
5.答案：unbelievable
解析：句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼姚明，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知填unbelievable。
6.答案：of
解析：out of sight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。
7.答案：on/about
解析：make comments on/about意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。
8.答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
9.答案：It
解析：考查固定句型。“It is/was+过去分词(said/believed/reported)+that...”是固定句型,意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。句意:据报道,近几年房价一直在下跌。
10.答案：preparing
解析：考查动名词。句意:如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩,你应该花更多的时间来为它做准备。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填preparing。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的...thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知,让作者感到遗憾的是他经常错过满月的景象,故选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文章主旨。故选A项。
三、
答案：FCEDG
解析：①根据空格后的句子“Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!”(每个城市都以某些东西出名,比如披萨、海鲜或其他食物。在度假时想要感觉自己像个当地人,你需要像当地人一样吃东西!选择尽可能多的该地区著名的食物!)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要吃当地的食物。因此结合选项,F项“If you want to have fun while you're away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.”(如果你想在离开家的时候玩得开心,享受当地的食物是个好主意。)符合语境。故选F。
②根据空格后的句子“Music comes to mind when it comes to sound.”(一谈到声音,就会想到音乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时听听当地的声音。因此结合选项,C项“When you're in a new place, enjoy the sounds.”(当你在一个新的地方时,享受声音吧。)符合语境。故选C。③根据空格前的句子“If you prefer blues, find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz, find out where can listen to jazz music in the city.”(如果你喜欢蓝调,找到你可以享受这种音乐的地方。如果你喜欢爵士乐,找出在哪里可以听到爵士乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时可以听到的音乐。因此结合选项,E项“Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.”(更好的是,计划在爵士节举行的时候去参观。)符合语境。故选E。
④根据空格前的句子“Don't rush from one place to another.”(不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。因此结合选项,D项"Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the views.”(相反,给自己时间去欣赏所有的风景。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据空格前的句子“You may keep busy every moment when you're on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off.so you could take it easy after all, didn't you ”(当你在度假的时候,你可能每时每刻都很忙。不过,休息一下是有道理的。你抽出了时间。毕竟,你可以放松一下,不是吗 )可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要记得休息。因此结合选项,G项“So don't forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you're away from your home and your work.”(所以当你不在家和工作的时候,别忘了计划休息和放松。)符合语境。故选G。