寒假轻松衔接外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature复习巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 寒假轻松衔接外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature复习巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:24:28 | ||
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复习巩固：（6）Unit 6 At one with nature——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、填空题
1.He was _____(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning left.
2.Do you think paper money _____(replace) by electronic money in the future
3.You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip, _____(depend) on how far you go.
4.The _____(complete) of the road will have a deep effect on the economy of this area.
5.The police prevented anybody from _____(enter) the scene of the accident.
6.His new book _____(publish) next month and we are really looking forward to it.
7.The amount of money we had at that time was so _____(limit) that we couldn't afford to buy the new house.
8.Exceptionally dry weather over the past two months has cut _____(agriculture) production.
9.After hearing the news, she breathed a sigh of relief, with a burden _____(lift) off her heart.
10.These measures are not only _____(benefit) to people's daily life, but they also benefit the local economy.
二、阅读理解
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
11.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
12.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
13.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A. How far they are able to see.
B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
14.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers
B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers
D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
三、七选五
The Surprising Benefits (益处) of Pets
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. ①________ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
Keep you active
Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. ②________ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
Better your immune system (免疫系统)
Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. ③________
Lower your risk of heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’s heart rate. ④________ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.
⑤________
When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. "We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives," she says. "I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore."
A.Improve your mental health.
B.Develop your family relationship.
C.Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.
D.Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E.Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.
F.The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.
G.Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：narrowly
解析：句意: 他在左转时险些被公交车撞到。修饰动词hit, 应用副词。故填narrowly。
2.答案：will be replaced
解析：句意: 你认为未来纸币会被电子货币取代吗 be replaced by被......取代。该句主语与所给动词replace是被动关系, 需用被动语态; 根据语境可知用一般将来时。故填will be replaced。
3.答案：depending
解析：句意为: 你可以按路程付钱, 每一趟大约50美分到2美元不等, 根据你坐的路程远近而定。主句的谓语是can pay, 这里应用depend的非谓语动词形式作状语, depend与前面整个句子之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词。故填depending。
4.答案：completion
解析：考查名词。句意:这条道路的建成将对该地区的经济产生深远的影响。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。表示"完成;结束"。故填completion。
5.答案：entering
解析：句意: 警察阻止任何人进入事故现场。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填entering。
6.答案：will be published
解析：考查时态及语态。句意:他的新书将于下个月出版,我们非常期待。根据时间状语next month可知,本空动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,且and前的分句主语His new book和动词publish之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。
7.答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意:当时我们的钱非常有限,我们买不起新房子。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词limited,意为"有限的"。故填limited。
8.答案：agricultural
解析：考查形容词。句意:过去两个月异常干燥的天气导致农业产量减少。本空修饰名词production,应用形容词作定语。agricultural production农业产量。故填agricultural。
9.答案：lifted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息后,她如释重负地松了一口气,心头重担卸下。分析句子可知,"with a burden _____(lift) off her heart"为with的复合结构,宾语a burden与动词lift之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作宾补。故填lifted。
10.答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意:这些措施不仅有益于人们的日常生活,也有益于当地经济。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词形式。be beneficial to...意为"有益于……;对……有好处"。故填beneficial。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段中的"Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use"可知, 实验中凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具拿到了盒子里的果仁。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：推断。根据第二段首句"In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age"可知, 在大约一岁时, 婴儿就能将圆形物体放入圆孔中, 由此可推知C项正确。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据最后一段信息可知, 研究人员下一步将查明凤头鹦鹉是否完全依靠视觉线索还是也需要使用触觉来对物体的形状作出选择。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：理解文章主旨要义。综观全文, 尤其是根据文章首句"Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old"可知, 文章主要讲述凤头鹦鹉出色的形状识别能力。故D项作文章标题最佳。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：FEGDA
解析：①细节句。根据下文"Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today."可知,宠物值得额外的款待。F项"你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你。"符合语境。F项中help you是后文is worth an extra treat的原因。故选F。
②过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:遛宠物可以提高生活质量,减少患严重疾病的几率→②_____→狗主人更容易入睡。由此可知,E项"此外,白天多运动似乎也能带来更好的晚上(睡眠)。"承上启下,符合上下文文意。故选E。
③细节句。根据上文"Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies, and that the more animals in the house, the greater the protection."可知,研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。G项"研究表明,即使是成年,宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影响。"承接上文,符合文意。故选E。
④细节句。根据上文"Researchers tracked 4,000 people...That's because keeping a pet lowers a person's heart rate."可知,宠物主人患心脏疾病的风险更小,养宠物有助于降低人的心率。D项"因此,宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏。"承接上文,符合文意。故选D。
⑤主旨句。本空为本段小标题,根据第二、三、四段小标题可知,本段应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。根据下文"When Margie... ‘I feel so delighted by her joy, energy and love. I've even told my doctor I don't think I need my medical service anymore.’(当40岁的玛吉在2019年离开教师工作时,她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运的是,玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说: "我们认为在家里养只狗会让我们有事可做,而它恰好改变了我们的生活。它的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的医生,我认为我不再需要医疗服务了。")"可知,宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项"改善你的精神健康"可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
一、填空题
1.He was _____(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning left.
2.Do you think paper money _____(replace) by electronic money in the future
3.You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip, _____(depend) on how far you go.
4.The _____(complete) of the road will have a deep effect on the economy of this area.
5.The police prevented anybody from _____(enter) the scene of the accident.
6.His new book _____(publish) next month and we are really looking forward to it.
7.The amount of money we had at that time was so _____(limit) that we couldn't afford to buy the new house.
8.Exceptionally dry weather over the past two months has cut _____(agriculture) production.
9.After hearing the news, she breathed a sigh of relief, with a burden _____(lift) off her heart.
10.These measures are not only _____(benefit) to people's daily life, but they also benefit the local economy.
二、阅读理解
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
11.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
12.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
13.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A. How far they are able to see.
B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
14.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers
B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers
D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
三、七选五
The Surprising Benefits (益处) of Pets
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. ①________ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
Keep you active
Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. ②________ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
Better your immune system (免疫系统)
Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. ③________
Lower your risk of heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’s heart rate. ④________ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.
⑤________
When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. "We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives," she says. "I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore."
A.Improve your mental health.
B.Develop your family relationship.
C.Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.
D.Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E.Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.
F.The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.
G.Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：narrowly
解析：句意: 他在左转时险些被公交车撞到。修饰动词hit, 应用副词。故填narrowly。
2.答案：will be replaced
解析：句意: 你认为未来纸币会被电子货币取代吗 be replaced by被......取代。该句主语与所给动词replace是被动关系, 需用被动语态; 根据语境可知用一般将来时。故填will be replaced。
3.答案：depending
解析：句意为: 你可以按路程付钱, 每一趟大约50美分到2美元不等, 根据你坐的路程远近而定。主句的谓语是can pay, 这里应用depend的非谓语动词形式作状语, depend与前面整个句子之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词。故填depending。
4.答案：completion
解析：考查名词。句意:这条道路的建成将对该地区的经济产生深远的影响。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。表示"完成;结束"。故填completion。
5.答案：entering
解析：句意: 警察阻止任何人进入事故现场。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填entering。
6.答案：will be published
解析：考查时态及语态。句意:他的新书将于下个月出版,我们非常期待。根据时间状语next month可知,本空动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,且and前的分句主语His new book和动词publish之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。
7.答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意:当时我们的钱非常有限,我们买不起新房子。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词limited,意为"有限的"。故填limited。
8.答案：agricultural
解析：考查形容词。句意:过去两个月异常干燥的天气导致农业产量减少。本空修饰名词production,应用形容词作定语。agricultural production农业产量。故填agricultural。
9.答案：lifted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息后,她如释重负地松了一口气,心头重担卸下。分析句子可知,"with a burden _____(lift) off her heart"为with的复合结构,宾语a burden与动词lift之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作宾补。故填lifted。
10.答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意:这些措施不仅有益于人们的日常生活,也有益于当地经济。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词形式。be beneficial to...意为"有益于……;对……有好处"。故填beneficial。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段中的"Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use"可知, 实验中凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具拿到了盒子里的果仁。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：推断。根据第二段首句"In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age"可知, 在大约一岁时, 婴儿就能将圆形物体放入圆孔中, 由此可推知C项正确。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据最后一段信息可知, 研究人员下一步将查明凤头鹦鹉是否完全依靠视觉线索还是也需要使用触觉来对物体的形状作出选择。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：理解文章主旨要义。综观全文, 尤其是根据文章首句"Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old"可知, 文章主要讲述凤头鹦鹉出色的形状识别能力。故D项作文章标题最佳。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：FEGDA
解析：①细节句。根据下文"Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today."可知,宠物值得额外的款待。F项"你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你。"符合语境。F项中help you是后文is worth an extra treat的原因。故选F。
②过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:遛宠物可以提高生活质量,减少患严重疾病的几率→②_____→狗主人更容易入睡。由此可知,E项"此外,白天多运动似乎也能带来更好的晚上(睡眠)。"承上启下,符合上下文文意。故选E。
③细节句。根据上文"Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies, and that the more animals in the house, the greater the protection."可知,研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。G项"研究表明,即使是成年,宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影响。"承接上文,符合文意。故选E。
④细节句。根据上文"Researchers tracked 4,000 people...That's because keeping a pet lowers a person's heart rate."可知,宠物主人患心脏疾病的风险更小,养宠物有助于降低人的心率。D项"因此,宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏。"承接上文,符合文意。故选D。
⑤主旨句。本空为本段小标题,根据第二、三、四段小标题可知,本段应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。根据下文"When Margie... ‘I feel so delighted by her joy, energy and love. I've even told my doctor I don't think I need my medical service anymore.’(当40岁的玛吉在2019年离开教师工作时,她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运的是,玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说: "我们认为在家里养只狗会让我们有事可做,而它恰好改变了我们的生活。它的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的医生,我认为我不再需要医疗服务了。")"可知,宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项"改善你的精神健康"可以作为本段小标题。故选A。