外研版（2019）必修第二册寒假轻松衔接Unit 4 Stage and screen复习巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册寒假轻松衔接Unit 4 Stage and screen复习巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:23:11 | ||
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复习巩固：（10）Unit 4 Stage and screen——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、填空题
1.The audience watched the dancer's every _____(move) on the stage.
2.The two prisoners are said _____(escape), and the police are searching for them.
3.I didn't mind what we were doing as long as we were together, ________(have)fun.
4.This problem is _____(extreme) difficult, but they are trying to find a way to solve it.
5."What a beautiful flower!" said Bob, ________(look) at the red rose in the yard.
6.It rained heavily in the south, _____(cause) serious floods in some areas.
7.Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____(energy).
8._______(original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.
9.________(wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadn't taken his ID card.
10.________(kill) one of the farmer's sheep, the tiger left finally.
二、阅读理解
These days, short videos have attracted millions of viewers online. Many people create short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 10 and Grade 11said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and appealing things they wouldn't usually see. Many teenagers like to share the funny things they do with others as well. For example, the 16-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.
11.What can people add to their short videos with these apps
A.Music and special effects. B.Douyin and Kuaishou.
C.Jazz dance. D.The new function.
12.What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos
A.The app will be locked for over two hours.
B.They will not spend enough time studying.
C.Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.
D.They will win a lot of fans for themselves.
13.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 4
A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Wonderful. D.Harmful.
14.What can be inferred from the passage
A.The apps have been monitored much more strictly.
B.More and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos.
C.Teenagers can add all kinds of special effects to their videos.
D.There will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all.
三、七选五
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ①_________ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ②_________
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ③_________ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
④_________ What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ⑤_________ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：movement
解析：考查名词。句意:观众观看了舞蹈演员在舞台上的每一个动作。根据句意可知设空处作watched的宾语,应用名词;由句意可知设空处表示“活动,动作”,应用名词movement,且被every修饰,故用单数形式。故填movement。
2.答案：to have escaped
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:据说那两名囚犯已经逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他们。sb. be said to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"据说某人做某事",此处应用动词不定式;根据句意可知,囚犯逃跑的动作发生在人们听说这件事之前,应用不定式的完成式。故填to have escaped。
3.答案：having
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意我们在做什么，只要我们在一起玩得开心（就好）。非谓语动词短语作状语，we和have fun之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填having。
4.答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意:这个问题极其困难,但他们正在努力找解决方法。结合句意可知,此处修饰形容词difficult,应用extreme的副词形式extremely作状语,意为"极其地"。故填extremely。
5.答案：looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说："多美的花啊！"根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随动作，且与Bob构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填looking。
6.答案：causing
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:南方下了很大的雨,在一些地区造成了严重的洪灾。句中已有谓语动词rained,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词连接,则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
7.答案：energetic
解析：设空处作系动词is的表语, 需用形容词, 故填energy的形容词形式。故填energetic。
8.答案：Originally
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：起初我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填Originally。
9.答案：Having waited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：已经等了一个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语，且Tom和wait之间是主动关系，wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。
10.答案：Having killed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死了农民的一只羊后,老虎终于离开了。根据句意可知,kill的动作应该发生在动词left之前,且与The tiger构成主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。故填Having killed。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句"You can even...your videos."可知,你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句"Some students spend...not enough time studying."可知,有些学生花太多时间看短视频,而没有足够的时间学习。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段在讲短视频的弊端。由画线词所在的句子"Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers."可知此处的vulgar 应该是一个贬义词,故排除A项和C项;分别将B项"滑稽的"和D项"有害的"代入句中并比较,滑稽的视频不一定对青少年不好,但有害的视频一定对青少年没有好处,由此可知D项更符合文意。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的后两句可知,如果一个用户一天使用抖音超过两个小时,抖音会将该用户的抖音软件锁起来;政府方面要求公司做好软件监控并删除不良视频。由此可推断出,对短视频软件的监控加强了,A项"已经对这些软件进行了更严格的监管"符合文意。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：DGECF
解析：①上文Practice your speech before the big day.说在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项"你记住的越多,就会越好"切题。故选D。
②上文The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项"知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧"切题。故选G。
③上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.说记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项"事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的"切题。故选E。
④该空为段落主题句。根据下文的who you're speaking to... If speaking to a charity group... If speaking at a business conference可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众。故选C。
⑤下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.有线索词section,故F选项"在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分"切题。故选F。
一、填空题
1.The audience watched the dancer's every _____(move) on the stage.
2.The two prisoners are said _____(escape), and the police are searching for them.
3.I didn't mind what we were doing as long as we were together, ________(have)fun.
4.This problem is _____(extreme) difficult, but they are trying to find a way to solve it.
5."What a beautiful flower!" said Bob, ________(look) at the red rose in the yard.
6.It rained heavily in the south, _____(cause) serious floods in some areas.
7.Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____(energy).
8._______(original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.
9.________(wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadn't taken his ID card.
10.________(kill) one of the farmer's sheep, the tiger left finally.
二、阅读理解
These days, short videos have attracted millions of viewers online. Many people create short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 10 and Grade 11said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and appealing things they wouldn't usually see. Many teenagers like to share the funny things they do with others as well. For example, the 16-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.
11.What can people add to their short videos with these apps
A.Music and special effects. B.Douyin and Kuaishou.
C.Jazz dance. D.The new function.
12.What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos
A.The app will be locked for over two hours.
B.They will not spend enough time studying.
C.Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.
D.They will win a lot of fans for themselves.
13.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 4
A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Wonderful. D.Harmful.
14.What can be inferred from the passage
A.The apps have been monitored much more strictly.
B.More and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos.
C.Teenagers can add all kinds of special effects to their videos.
D.There will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all.
三、七选五
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ①_________ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ②_________
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ③_________ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
④_________ What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ⑤_________ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：movement
解析：考查名词。句意:观众观看了舞蹈演员在舞台上的每一个动作。根据句意可知设空处作watched的宾语,应用名词;由句意可知设空处表示“活动,动作”,应用名词movement,且被every修饰,故用单数形式。故填movement。
2.答案：to have escaped
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:据说那两名囚犯已经逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他们。sb. be said to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"据说某人做某事",此处应用动词不定式;根据句意可知,囚犯逃跑的动作发生在人们听说这件事之前,应用不定式的完成式。故填to have escaped。
3.答案：having
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意我们在做什么，只要我们在一起玩得开心（就好）。非谓语动词短语作状语，we和have fun之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填having。
4.答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意:这个问题极其困难,但他们正在努力找解决方法。结合句意可知,此处修饰形容词difficult,应用extreme的副词形式extremely作状语,意为"极其地"。故填extremely。
5.答案：looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说："多美的花啊！"根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随动作，且与Bob构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填looking。
6.答案：causing
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:南方下了很大的雨,在一些地区造成了严重的洪灾。句中已有谓语动词rained,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词连接,则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
7.答案：energetic
解析：设空处作系动词is的表语, 需用形容词, 故填energy的形容词形式。故填energetic。
8.答案：Originally
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：起初我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填Originally。
9.答案：Having waited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：已经等了一个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语，且Tom和wait之间是主动关系，wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。
10.答案：Having killed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死了农民的一只羊后,老虎终于离开了。根据句意可知,kill的动作应该发生在动词left之前,且与The tiger构成主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。故填Having killed。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句"You can even...your videos."可知,你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句"Some students spend...not enough time studying."可知,有些学生花太多时间看短视频,而没有足够的时间学习。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段在讲短视频的弊端。由画线词所在的句子"Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers."可知此处的vulgar 应该是一个贬义词,故排除A项和C项;分别将B项"滑稽的"和D项"有害的"代入句中并比较,滑稽的视频不一定对青少年不好,但有害的视频一定对青少年没有好处,由此可知D项更符合文意。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的后两句可知,如果一个用户一天使用抖音超过两个小时,抖音会将该用户的抖音软件锁起来;政府方面要求公司做好软件监控并删除不良视频。由此可推断出,对短视频软件的监控加强了,A项"已经对这些软件进行了更严格的监管"符合文意。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：DGECF
解析：①上文Practice your speech before the big day.说在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项"你记住的越多,就会越好"切题。故选D。
②上文The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项"知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧"切题。故选G。
③上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.说记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项"事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的"切题。故选E。
④该空为段落主题句。根据下文的who you're speaking to... If speaking to a charity group... If speaking at a business conference可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众。故选C。
⑤下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.有线索词section,故F选项"在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分"切题。故选F。