寒假轻松衔接外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road复习巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 寒假轻松衔接外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road复习巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:30:33 | ||
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复习巩固：（11）Unit 5 On the road——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、填空题
1.Pictures _____(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people's eyes.
2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines _____(write) a book.
3.The students are looking forward to having a chance ________(explore) society and experience real life.
4.I am travelling in Yunnan Province, and I decide to go _____(hike) in the mountains.
5.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a _____(challenge) career.
6.You should take the responsibility by yourself. What's _______ (much), no one is going to do it for you, if you don't.
7.Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we can't wait _______(know) the result of it.
8.I also booked accommodation _____(base) on the budget we made.
9.To realize his dream of becoming a ________(profession) football player, he has been training very hard since an early age.
10.Radiation may damage cells in a way that was _____(previous) unforeseen.
二、阅读理解
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart. That's why she was determined to try a different path. Now she's trekking(长途跋涉) across the Australian continent with five camels(骆驼) and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals," she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own. She planned out a 5,000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!
As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
"It's extremely lovely and relaxing to camp with camels," she said. Best of all, she can see the great landscape!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
11.Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry
A.It was of no interest to her.
B.It took much courage to carry on.
C.She needed to move to another country for a new job.
D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
12.What does the underlined word "anticipating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.
13.Where did Sophie get the camels
A.From a farm. B.From some friends.
C.From the wild. D.From some tourists
14.Which word can best describe Sophie
A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.Responsible. D.Confident.
三、七选五
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
①_____ Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. ②_____ Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. ③_____ When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. ④_____ It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. ⑤_____ Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don't ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It's important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don't go your way.
G.But don't forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：flashing
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。"on the screen of the mobile phone"作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填flashing。
2.答案：to write
解析：考查动词不定式。determine to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。故填to write。
3.答案：to explore
解析：考查不定式。句意:学生们盼望有机会探索社会,体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语,表示"做某事的机会"。故填to explore。
4.答案：hiking
解析：考查名词。go hiking为固定短语,意为"徒步旅行"。故填hiking。
5.答案：challenging
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示"富有挑战性的",结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging 为形容词化的现在分词。故填challenging。
6.答案：more
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what's more更重要的是。故填more。
7.答案：to know
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我们参加了一场数学考试。现在，我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。故填to know。
8.答案：based
解析：句意: 我也根据我们的预算预订了住处。be based on根据。故填based。
9.答案：professional
解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想，他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语football player，故用形容词形式。故填professional。
10.答案：previously
解析：句意: 辐射也许会以之前未预见到的方式损害细胞。设空处修饰谓语was unforeseen, 应填副词。故填previously。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart. That's why she was determined to try a different path."可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,她对这份工作不感兴趣。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的"真正的工作"中的六个月的休息,结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断 anticipating 与expecting意思接近,意为"预料"。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019"可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,索菲放弃自己在影视行业的稳定工作,正在和五只骆驼一起穿越澳大利亚大陆;第四段中的"Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own"谈到索菲决定去经历一次属于她自己的冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。以上这些都需要"冒险精神和勇气"。由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的。A.体贴的;C.负责任的;D.有信心的。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：AEDGF
解析：①设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的"Figure out what everyone wants and find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests."可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨。A项中的"right destination"与下文中的"top three destinations"和"places that have all of your common interests"相照应。故选A。
②根据上文中的"Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money."可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要"面对面地讨论钱的问题",且E项中的"money"与上文中的"arguments with friends over money"相照应;E项中的"talk about it face to face"与下文中的"Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner"相照应,并且与下文中的"by group text or email"形成对比。故选E。
③由下文中的"When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips."可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项"你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销"符合语境。D项中的"discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first"与下文中的"When the major costs are out of the way"相呼应,同时D项中的"big costs"也与下文中的"smaller joint expenses"形成对比。故选D。
④根据上文中的"It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos."可知,陷入预订东西和划掉待办事项清单的这种兴奋中是很有趣的。根据下文中的"It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions."可知,重要的是要为每个人提供一个机会,让他们可以舒服地分享他们对旅行决定的意见和担忧。结合选项可知G项(但是不要忘记和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何担忧)符合语境,承上启下,对上文进行转折,说明在兴奋之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同时引出下文的具体做法:让每个人都有机会发表自己的意见。G项中的"But"是对上文的转折,同时G项中的"communicate with your friends"和"worry"也分别与下文中的"comfortably share"和"opinions and concerns"相照应。故选G。
⑤根据上文中的"Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands."可知旅行计划得再好也可能会有无法控制的情况。F项(所以当事情不如你所愿时,稍微降低你的期望)建议降低自己的预期,符合语境。F项中的"when things don't go your way"与上文中的"some situations may still be totally out of your hands"相照应。故选F。
一、填空题
1.Pictures _____(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people's eyes.
2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines _____(write) a book.
3.The students are looking forward to having a chance ________(explore) society and experience real life.
4.I am travelling in Yunnan Province, and I decide to go _____(hike) in the mountains.
5.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a _____(challenge) career.
6.You should take the responsibility by yourself. What's _______ (much), no one is going to do it for you, if you don't.
7.Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we can't wait _______(know) the result of it.
8.I also booked accommodation _____(base) on the budget we made.
9.To realize his dream of becoming a ________(profession) football player, he has been training very hard since an early age.
10.Radiation may damage cells in a way that was _____(previous) unforeseen.
二、阅读理解
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart. That's why she was determined to try a different path. Now she's trekking(长途跋涉) across the Australian continent with five camels(骆驼) and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals," she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own. She planned out a 5,000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!
As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
"It's extremely lovely and relaxing to camp with camels," she said. Best of all, she can see the great landscape!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
11.Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry
A.It was of no interest to her.
B.It took much courage to carry on.
C.She needed to move to another country for a new job.
D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
12.What does the underlined word "anticipating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.
13.Where did Sophie get the camels
A.From a farm. B.From some friends.
C.From the wild. D.From some tourists
14.Which word can best describe Sophie
A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.Responsible. D.Confident.
三、七选五
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
①_____ Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. ②_____ Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. ③_____ When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. ④_____ It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. ⑤_____ Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don't ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It's important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don't go your way.
G.But don't forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：flashing
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。"on the screen of the mobile phone"作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填flashing。
2.答案：to write
解析：考查动词不定式。determine to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。故填to write。
3.答案：to explore
解析：考查不定式。句意:学生们盼望有机会探索社会,体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语,表示"做某事的机会"。故填to explore。
4.答案：hiking
解析：考查名词。go hiking为固定短语,意为"徒步旅行"。故填hiking。
5.答案：challenging
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示"富有挑战性的",结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging 为形容词化的现在分词。故填challenging。
6.答案：more
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what's more更重要的是。故填more。
7.答案：to know
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我们参加了一场数学考试。现在，我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。故填to know。
8.答案：based
解析：句意: 我也根据我们的预算预订了住处。be based on根据。故填based。
9.答案：professional
解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想，他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语football player，故用形容词形式。故填professional。
10.答案：previously
解析：句意: 辐射也许会以之前未预见到的方式损害细胞。设空处修饰谓语was unforeseen, 应填副词。故填previously。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart. That's why she was determined to try a different path."可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,她对这份工作不感兴趣。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的"真正的工作"中的六个月的休息,结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断 anticipating 与expecting意思接近,意为"预料"。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019"可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,索菲放弃自己在影视行业的稳定工作,正在和五只骆驼一起穿越澳大利亚大陆;第四段中的"Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own"谈到索菲决定去经历一次属于她自己的冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。以上这些都需要"冒险精神和勇气"。由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的。A.体贴的;C.负责任的;D.有信心的。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：AEDGF
解析：①设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的"Figure out what everyone wants and find out what everyone's top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests."可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨。A项中的"right destination"与下文中的"top three destinations"和"places that have all of your common interests"相照应。故选A。
②根据上文中的"Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money."可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要"面对面地讨论钱的问题",且E项中的"money"与上文中的"arguments with friends over money"相照应;E项中的"talk about it face to face"与下文中的"Meeting at a friend's house or talking over dinner"相照应,并且与下文中的"by group text or email"形成对比。故选E。
③由下文中的"When the major costs are out of the way, don't forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips."可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项"你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销"符合语境。D项中的"discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first"与下文中的"When the major costs are out of the way"相呼应,同时D项中的"big costs"也与下文中的"smaller joint expenses"形成对比。故选D。
④根据上文中的"It's fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos."可知,陷入预订东西和划掉待办事项清单的这种兴奋中是很有趣的。根据下文中的"It's important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions."可知,重要的是要为每个人提供一个机会,让他们可以舒服地分享他们对旅行决定的意见和担忧。结合选项可知G项(但是不要忘记和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何担忧)符合语境,承上启下,对上文进行转折,说明在兴奋之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同时引出下文的具体做法:让每个人都有机会发表自己的意见。G项中的"But"是对上文的转折,同时G项中的"communicate with your friends"和"worry"也分别与下文中的"comfortably share"和"opinions and concerns"相照应。故选G。
⑤根据上文中的"Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands."可知旅行计划得再好也可能会有无法控制的情况。F项(所以当事情不如你所愿时,稍微降低你的期望)建议降低自己的预期,符合语境。F项中的"when things don't go your way"与上文中的"some situations may still be totally out of your hands"相照应。故选F。