外研版（2019）必修第二册寒假轻松衔接Unit 3 On the move复习巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册寒假轻松衔接Unit 3 On the move复习巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 10:31:16 | ||
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复习巩固：（9）Unit 3 On the move——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接
一、填空题
1.He _____(finish) the hard work by the end of last month.
2.I tried to give her something _____(drink) but she refused. Maybe she didn't like the taste.
3.The boss left his office in a hurry because he had some urgent business _________(attend) to.
4.Tom hurried to the cinema, only _________(tell) the film had been cancelled.
5.The PE teacher saw them _____(practice) long-distance running in the playground when he passed by.
6.This didn't frustrate(使沮丧) Einstein. He was content _____(study) the subject in more depth.
7.This is the first full moon of the new year, _____ (represent) unity and perfection.
8.Pelé is the only player _________(win) the World Cup three times.
9.The Chang'e 5 probe is China's first unmanned lunar probe _____(return) with the samples of the moon's surface.
10.A Russian student has to climb a tree to study because the Internet signal at his home is not strong enough _____(connect) to his online classes.
二、阅读理解
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them actually walking under the sea."
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. "It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
11.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
12.Where do the Bajau build their houses
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
13.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
14.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers
三、七选五
Are you trying to find the best time for exercise ①________ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.
Dawn, dusk or dead of night — when's the best time to work out Well, that depends on when's the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. ②________ But if you're not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do what's most likely to work for you consistently.
③________ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.
To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If you're a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. ④________
There are so many choices. ⑤________ Having a variety(各种各样) of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.
A. Don't limit(限制) yourself to just one.
B. The truth is, it's personal!
C. There are other important considerations.
D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.
E. If you'd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.
F. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.
G. If your schedule isn't predictable(可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：had finished
解析：考查过去完成时。句意:到上个月底为止,他已经完成了那项艰苦的工作。根据句中的by the end of last month 可知,此处表示到过去某个时间点为止已经发生的动作,应用过去完成时。故填had finished。
2.答案：to drink
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词something,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to drink。
3.答案：to attend
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：老板匆匆忙忙地离开了办公室，因为他有急事要去处理。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词business，且本空动作还末发生，故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to attend。
4.答案：to be told
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示"意料之外"的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。故填to be told。
5.答案：practicing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"。故填practicing。
6.答案：to study
解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示"满足于做某事"。故填to study。
7.答案：representing
解析：句意为：这是新年的第一个满月，代表着团圆和圆满。逗号前后没有连词，应用非谓语动词作状语，represent与其逻辑主语full moon 之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。故填representing。
8.答案：to have won
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意:贝利是唯一一个三次赢得世界杯的球员。本空修饰名词player,且player前有the only修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经完成。故填to have won。
9.答案：to return
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰空前的名词probe,被修饰词前又有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to return。
10.答案：to connect
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意:一名俄罗斯学生不得不爬到树上去学习,因为他家里的网络信号不够强,无法连接到他的在线课程。"be+形容词+enough to do sth."意为"足够……做某事",故本空应用不定式作结果状语。故填to connect。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years."可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B项符合以上说法。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The巴瑶族,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters."可知,巴瑶族人把房子建在沿海区域。D项符合以上说法。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders"可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是巴瑶族人能在水下待更长的时间。C项符合以上说法。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的"On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean."可知,本文主要讲述巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以A项适合作本文标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：BFGEA
解析：①上文"Are you trying to find the best time for exercise "说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文"Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.(遵循这些建议,找出哪种健身计划最适合你)"说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知,B项"The truth is, it's personal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)"符合题意。故选B。
②下文"But if you're not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人,那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)"中的But可知,此处与下文形成转折关系。F项"You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)"符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。故选F。
③下文"If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡,那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些,或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)"说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项"If your schedule isn't predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的,你可能需要灵活,为一天的不同时间制定计划)"符合题意。故选G。
④上文"If you're a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人,那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班,加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处,独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)"说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。E项"If you'd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动)"符合题意,其中句式与上文相符。故选E。
⑤上文"There are so many choices.(有这么多的选择)"说明锻炼的选择有很多。A项"Don't limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)"符合题意。故选A。
一、填空题
1.He _____(finish) the hard work by the end of last month.
2.I tried to give her something _____(drink) but she refused. Maybe she didn't like the taste.
3.The boss left his office in a hurry because he had some urgent business _________(attend) to.
4.Tom hurried to the cinema, only _________(tell) the film had been cancelled.
5.The PE teacher saw them _____(practice) long-distance running in the playground when he passed by.
6.This didn't frustrate(使沮丧) Einstein. He was content _____(study) the subject in more depth.
7.This is the first full moon of the new year, _____ (represent) unity and perfection.
8.Pelé is the only player _________(win) the World Cup three times.
9.The Chang'e 5 probe is China's first unmanned lunar probe _____(return) with the samples of the moon's surface.
10.A Russian student has to climb a tree to study because the Internet signal at his home is not strong enough _____(connect) to his online classes.
二、阅读理解
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them actually walking under the sea."
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. "It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
11.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
12.Where do the Bajau build their houses
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
13.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
14.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers
三、七选五
Are you trying to find the best time for exercise ①________ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.
Dawn, dusk or dead of night — when's the best time to work out Well, that depends on when's the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. ②________ But if you're not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do what's most likely to work for you consistently.
③________ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.
To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If you're a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. ④________
There are so many choices. ⑤________ Having a variety(各种各样) of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.
A. Don't limit(限制) yourself to just one.
B. The truth is, it's personal!
C. There are other important considerations.
D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.
E. If you'd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.
F. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.
G. If your schedule isn't predictable(可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：had finished
解析：考查过去完成时。句意:到上个月底为止,他已经完成了那项艰苦的工作。根据句中的by the end of last month 可知,此处表示到过去某个时间点为止已经发生的动作,应用过去完成时。故填had finished。
2.答案：to drink
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词something,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to drink。
3.答案：to attend
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：老板匆匆忙忙地离开了办公室，因为他有急事要去处理。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词business，且本空动作还末发生，故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to attend。
4.答案：to be told
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示"意料之外"的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。故填to be told。
5.答案：practicing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"。故填practicing。
6.答案：to study
解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示"满足于做某事"。故填to study。
7.答案：representing
解析：句意为：这是新年的第一个满月，代表着团圆和圆满。逗号前后没有连词，应用非谓语动词作状语，represent与其逻辑主语full moon 之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。故填representing。
8.答案：to have won
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意:贝利是唯一一个三次赢得世界杯的球员。本空修饰名词player,且player前有the only修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经完成。故填to have won。
9.答案：to return
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰空前的名词probe,被修饰词前又有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to return。
10.答案：to connect
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意:一名俄罗斯学生不得不爬到树上去学习,因为他家里的网络信号不够强,无法连接到他的在线课程。"be+形容词+enough to do sth."意为"足够……做某事",故本空应用不定式作结果状语。故填to connect。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years."可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B项符合以上说法。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The巴瑶族,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters."可知,巴瑶族人把房子建在沿海区域。D项符合以上说法。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders"可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是巴瑶族人能在水下待更长的时间。C项符合以上说法。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的"On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean."可知,本文主要讲述巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以A项适合作本文标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：BFGEA
解析：①上文"Are you trying to find the best time for exercise "说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文"Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.(遵循这些建议,找出哪种健身计划最适合你)"说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知,B项"The truth is, it's personal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)"符合题意。故选B。
②下文"But if you're not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人,那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)"中的But可知,此处与下文形成转折关系。F项"You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)"符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。故选F。
③下文"If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡,那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些,或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)"说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项"If your schedule isn't predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的,你可能需要灵活,为一天的不同时间制定计划)"符合题意。故选G。
④上文"If you're a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人,那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班,加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处,独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)"说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。E项"If you'd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动)"符合题意,其中句式与上文相符。故选E。
⑤上文"There are so many choices.(有这么多的选择)"说明锻炼的选择有很多。A项"Don't limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)"符合题意。故选A。