北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 1 Teachers重点词汇学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Relationships Section B Lesson 1 Teachers
1practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的；实用的　practice n. & v．实践；练习　practically adv.实际地；几乎，差不多
in practical use 在实际运用中
practical English 实用英语
practical life skills 实际生活技能
practical steps 实际措施
practical advice/help/support 切实可行的建议/帮助/支持
practical problems/difficulties 实际问题/困难
a teacher with practical experience 一位有实践经验的老师
combine theory with practice 将理论与实践相结合
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
in practice 实际上；在实践中
out of practice 缺乏练习/疏于练习
with practice 通过练习
Most importantly, we should develop our own practical ability.最重要的是，我们应该提高自身的实践能力。
My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.
我缺少实践经验是个劣势。
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.
戈登说，HUNCH计划对大学录取和实际生活技能有影响。
It's incredible that such a little student can put the theory into practice.这么小的学生就能把理论付诸实践，真是难以置信。
He is badly out of practice.他严重缺乏练习。
He practices running every morning.他每天早晨练习跑步。
He practices economy.他厉行节约。
Practice makes perfect.(谚语)熟能生巧。
[拓展归纳]　
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It wouldn't be ________ (practice) for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
②If you don't play regularly, you'll soon get ________ of practice.
③The children need more practice ________ tying their shoelaces.
④I have had a lot of practice in ________ (say) “no” recently.
写出句中practical的含义
⑤From a practical viewpoint, I advise you not to go.________
⑥Your invention has proved to be of much practical value.________
2pour vt. 灌，注，倒
(教材原句)I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket... 我记得他让我把一些燃料倒进火箭……
pour down 向下倾注；(雨)倾盆而下
pour... into... 把……投入/倒于……
pour out 倾倒；倾吐
pour cold water on 对……泼冷水
pour sb. a cup of tea (＝pour a cup of tea for sb.)
为某人倒一杯茶
pour in 大量地涌进来；倒入
pour into 涌进……；投入(倒)……于某物
pour... on... 把……倒在……上
pour with rain 下滂沱大雨
(1)vt.倾倒 vi. & vt.倒，斟(饮料)
Pour the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
把蜂蜜倒进碗里并把它和其他原料充分混合。
Would you like me to pour a cup of tea for you
我给你倒杯茶好吗？
(2)vi.(雨)倾盆而下
She watched the rain pouring down the windows.
她注视着顺着窗户往下流的雨水。
It never rains but it pours.(谚)祸不单行。
(3)vi.不断涌向(＝flood)；涌流
Letters of congratulations poured in from all parts of the country.祝贺信从全国各地大量涌来。
People poured into the square from all parts of the city.
人们从全市各区涌向这座广场。
She listened attentively when I poured out my trouble.
我倾吐心中的烦恼时，她聚精会神地听着。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He was so worried that the sweat began to pour ________ his face.
②News, facts and opinions pour ________ from every corner of the world.
③The government poured a large sum of money ________ the project.
④He would like to pour ________ some wine for himself the moment he was at home.
⑤He poured the dirty water ________ the ground.
完成句子
⑥That summer the heavy rain ________________ (向下倾注) for two days and nights.
⑦Good news keeps ________________ (涌入) from various fronts.
3fuel n．燃料　v．给……加油；给……提供燃料；推动；刺激；加剧
fuel supply 燃料供应
add fuel to the fire 火上浇油
chemical/fossil/nuclear/solid fuel 化学/化石/核/固体燃料
fuel one's appetite 刺激某人的食欲
3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.
3D打印可以减少燃料使用和排放物。
Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.燃烧化石燃料消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。
The car is being fuelled in preparation for the race.
那辆小汽车正在加油，准备参加比赛。
It is consistent and growing profit that has fuelled the company's success.正是持续增长的利润推动了公司的成功。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①His aggressive words only ________ (fuel) the argument further.
写出句中fuel的词性及含义
②The new machine was fuelled by oil in enormous quantities.____________
③The factories shut down for want of fuel and materials.____________
④Intense wildfires have been fuelled by fierce Santa Ana winds.____________
4lack vt. & n．缺乏，短缺　lacking adj.缺少的；没有的
(教材原句)The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.我的问题是对自己缺乏信心。
lack confidence 缺乏信心
lack enough data 缺乏足够的数据
lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺
(a) lack of 缺乏；没有
for lack of 因缺乏……
be lacking in 缺乏……
Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.
尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标行进。
The reason why he failed in the driving test is that he lacked confidence in himself.
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
She can't go to the party for lack of proper dress.
因为没有合适的衣服，她不能去参加聚会。
None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking in determination.他的计划没有一个成功，因为他缺乏决心。
[误区警示]　lack作动词时，常用作及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
lack作名词时，其后接介词of。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①There is ________ lack of people wanting to start up new businesses.
②This evening newspaper is ________ (lack) in analytical articles.
③More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.
完成句子
④Stress and tiredness often result in ________________________ (缺乏) concentration.
⑤Many associations are breaking up ________________ (因缺乏) money.
⑥A diet ________________ (缺少) nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.
5presentation n．报告；陈述，说明；授予；演出
(教材原句)．..he asked me to give a presentation to the class.……他便让我给全班同学做了一个展示。
give a presentation 作报告
deliver/make a clear presentation 作清楚的陈述
deliver/make a short presentation 作一个简短的陈述
give a presentation of 对……做陈述
make a presentation (of) 做(……)陈述/介绍(……)；演示(……)
oral presentations 口头报告
The first chapter of the book gives a presentation of the scientist's theory.这本书的第一章介绍了这位科学家的理论。
I am honoured to make a presentation of our new English teacher.我很荣幸向大家介绍我们新来的英语老师。
The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock.
颁奖仪式将在三点开始。
[拓展]　(1)present vt.上演；展现；授予；颁发
present sb. with sth.颁发给某人某物；送给某人某物
present sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人
(2)adj.现在的，目前的；出席的，到场的　n．现在；礼物
be present at the meeting出席会议
the scientists present at the meeting出席会议的科学家
at present现在；目前
(3)presenter n．(广播、电视)节目主持人；演讲人；发言人
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①You have your ________ (present) prepared and you're ready to start.
②My classmates and I are overjoyed to hear that you'll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation, during which time you'll give us a ________ (present) about art in western countries.
③The educationalist presented a medal ________ each winner in the sports meeting.
④Always make your ________ (present) just a bit shorter than anticipated.
写出句中present的词性及含义
⑤She is too angry at the present moment to listen to the reason.____________
⑥There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.____________
⑦Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.____________
⑧The headmaster presented her with a gold medal.____________
6behaviour n．行为，举止　behave v．表现；有礼貌
(教材原句)I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
我听说过一些他的不良行为。
good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
social behaviour 社会行为
behaviour problems 行为问题
change one's behaviour 改变某人的行为
examine one's behaviour 检查某人的行为
behaviour disorder 行为异常
be on one's best behaviour 尽量表现得体
She is pleased with her child's good behaviour.
她对自己孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。
She drank too much and wasn't on her best behaviour.
她喝得太多了，举止不太得体。
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviour, and correct bad habits.
了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。
If you don't know how to behave yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
如果你在国外不知道餐桌礼仪，你应该效仿主人的做法。
Parents should educate their children to behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。
[拓展]　behave properly举止得当
behave well/badly (to/towards sb.)(对某人)表现好/不好
be well-behaved/badly-behaved表现好/差的
behave like (＋n./pron.)表现得像……
behave oneself守规矩，举止得体
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①If he really cared for you, he wouldn't behave ________ that.
②She was ________ her best behaviour because she wanted a present on her birthday.
③He told his pupils to behave ________ (they) and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
④Your bad ________ (behave) is totally unacceptable on such an occasion.
完成句子
⑤Mind and ________________ (守规矩) and don't be any trouble.
7drag v．拖，拉；迫使，劝人勉强来(或去)；缓慢而费力地行进　n．累赘；阻力
(教材原句)．.. he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...
……他书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
drag... away (from) 将……(从……)拖走
drag... out of 把……从……中拖出来
drag behind 落在(某人或某事物)后面；(质量等)落后
When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.
当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现很难强迫自己经常出来锻炼。
She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.
我们每走到什么地方她都慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
High interest rates are a drag on the housing market.
高利率是住房市场上的一个阻力。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It will take two elephants to drag all the wood ________．
②He loves his family, but they're ________ drag on his career.
③I wanted to stay, but she ________ (drag) me off to help her shop.
④She dragged herself ________ of bed, still half asleep.
⑤The tired old man dragged himself slowly ________ the others.
写出句中drag的词性及含义
⑥The policemen dragged the men out of the vehicles.____________
⑦Having to work late every day is a drag.____________
8access n．进入；接触的机会；通路；入口；(使用、查阅、接近或见到的)机会　vt.进入；使用；获取，存取(计算机文件)；到达
(教材原句)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds...
做教师意味着，你有机会……走进孩子们的心灵。
the access to... ……的通道；……的机会
have access to 有权使用……；有接近……的机会
gain/get access to 得到……的使用权；获得接近……的机会
give access to... 准许出入……；能接触或到达……
be denied access to sb. 被拒绝见某人
The only access to success is to have a clear goal and enough preparation to achieve it.
成功的唯一机会就是有一个清晰的目标和实现它的充分准备。
All the students in our school have free access to the library.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。
The Yangtze River would give access to much of China's interior.长江使得人们能够到达中国内陆许多地方。
We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.
我们是通过南门进入城墙的。
We can access mail remotely.我们可以远程获取邮件。
[单词积累]　accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的→inaccessible adj.难以达到的
be accessible to……可使用；……可进入
more accessible to young people 更容易为年轻人所了解
remain inaccessible 仍然无法访问
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to the children.
药物不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Campuses are usually ________ (access) by public transportation.
②This scientist ________ (access) different files to find the correct information.
单句写作
③住在这里的人可以免费使用这个游泳池。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(access n．)
9worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
(教材原句)．.. then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.
……那么我知道我做的是值得的。
[句式]　
be worth＋n./pron. 值得……，值……
be worth doing 值得做(主动表被动)
be worthy of＋n. 值得……
be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done
值得被做
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
再向你的导师咨询一下这个问题是值得的。
Do you think it is worthwhile to spend so much money carrying out this project
你认为花这么多钱来实施这个项目值得吗？
[误区警示]　worthwhile和worthy除作表语之外还可作定语，而worth只能作表语。
如：a worthy man一位可敬的人
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①________ isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems.
②It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ________ (introduce) better ones of your own.
选词填空：worth/worthy/worthwhile
③It is ________ to get aboard a train to see country scenery.
④This book is a monumental work ______ of China's new cultural movement.
⑤The job involves a lot of hard work but it's ________ it.
1．①practical　②out　③in　④saying　⑤实际的　⑥实用的
2．①down　②in　③into　④out　⑤on　⑥poured down　
⑦pouring in
3．①fuelled　②动词，给……提供燃料　③名词，燃料　④动词，加剧
4．①a　②lacking　③for/from　④(a) lack of　⑤for/from lack of　⑥lacking in
5．①presentation　②presentation　③to　④presentation
⑤形容词，现在的　⑥形容词，在场的　⑦名词，礼物
⑧动词，颁发
6．①like　②on　③themselves　④behaviour
⑤behave yourself
7．①away　②a　③dragged　④out　⑤behind　⑥动词，拖　⑦名词，阻力
8．①accessible　②accessed　③People living here can have free access to the swimming pool.
9．①It　②introducing　③worthwhile　④worthy　⑤worth