2024 年初中中考英语复习——被动语态（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习被动语态
1. - you to Jim’s birthday party last night
-Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited
2. -Have you heard of Earth Day
-Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
3. Now teenagers to take part in more social activities.
A. have encouraged B. are encouraging C. are encouraged
4. advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee ( 候 选 人 ) Joe Biden, US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near
future.
A. Taking; was elected B. Taking; is elected C. Took; elected D. Taken; had been elected
5. - Krystal, do you know how tea is produced
- Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
6. Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It by my grandfather just now.
A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made
7. Luckily, the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.
A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. has sent
8. It is said that a starship to Mars around 2030.
A. sends B. will be sent C. was sent D. will send
9. -It was Jack’s 16th birthday yesterday. Why didn’t you go to his party
- Oh, I .
A. Didn’t invite B. am not invited
C. wasn’t invited D. don’t invited
10. Usually the elephants something to eat in return for doing things for people.
A. offer B. are offered C. were offered
11. With the development of technology, 5G throughout the big city now.
A. uses B. is using C. is used
12. To make our city more beautiful, people to throw rubbish into the river.
A. allow B. don’t allow C. are allowed D. aren’t allowed
13. A lot of red lanterns often along the street before the Spring Festival.
A. are;hanging B. are;hung C. were;hung D. will be;hung
14. -We have only fifty minutes left.
-No hurry. I guess our flight because of the snowstorm.
A. will be cancelled B. will cancel C. was cancelled D. has cancelled
15. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
16. The Two Sessions(两会) in March every year. But because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒), they
last year.
A. hold; is put off B. is held; had been put off
C. will be held; put off D. are held; were put off
17. The old couple not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.
A. are told B. would be told C. were told D. will be told
18. The bridge last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.
A. build B. built C. was building D. was built
19. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
20. The second Yueyang City Tourism Development Conference (会议) in 2023 in Pingjiang County in
August this year.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
21. Some students in Xiamen to perform at the opening ceremony of the Asian Culture Carnival (亚洲文
化嘉年华) every year.
A. are invited B. were invited C. will be invited
22. -Chongqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden.
-Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. were planted D. are planted
23. I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.
A. make B. are made C. will make D. will be made
24. -My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
-Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge .
A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired
25. According to the weather forecast, a heavy snow this afternoon in the north of Zhejiang province.
A. will expect B. is expected C. expected D. was expected
26. The flowers well if they .
A. won’t grow, don’t take good care of
B. won’t grow, are not taken good care of
C. don’t grow, are taken good care of
D. don’t grow, don’t take good care of
27. Look at the new park. It by the workers last year.
A. built B. builds C. was built D. will be built
28. -Every year, millions of plastic bottles away, polluting the land and waterways.
-That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A. threw B. are thrown C. were thrown
29. -Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
-These cakes with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
puters and the Internet in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online
already.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. will be used
31. It’s said that the kite in China over 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
32. Students to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
33. -Sorry, I forgot to water your plants.
-Don’t worry, Jenny. They by your sister just now.
A. are watered B. were watered C. will be watered D. are watering
34. -Let’s eat some snacks.
-Better not. Eating in the library.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
35.- It’s getting late, Betty.
- Nearly . I’m doing a composition.
A. finished B. finishing
C. finish D. finishes
36. -Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.
-Oh, that’s beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planting
C. were planted D. have
37. -Millie, who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture
-Can’t you see it’s me The picture nearly 10 years ago.
A. took B. takes C. was taken D. has been taken
38. Many books to the students in the village schools every year.
A. send B. sent
C. are sent D. were sent
39. The Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2021.
A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held
40. Our headmaster said that our classroom must by the student who is on duty everyday.
A. clean B. has been cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned
41. -Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!.
-Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain.
A. will rest well B. rest well C. is well rested
42. The school hall next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
43. This poem by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much.
A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written
44. The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling
45. Don’t worry. Your backpack here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. is kept B. will be kept C. has been kept
46. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
47. Your order if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A. cancels B. is cancelled C. will cancel D. will be cancelled
48. The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A. offers B. will offer C. is offered D. will be offered
49. After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A. made to B. was made to C. was made D. made
50. -Where is Maotai
-In Guizhou, China.
A. made of B. made from C. made D. made by
51. -Why do you want to be a doctor
- Because lots of touching news about them these days.
A. has reported B. is reporting C. is reported D. has been reported
52. This car is environment-friendly because its engine by electricity.
A. is driven B. are driven C. drive D. drives
53. Basketball in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
puters have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
55. -Who’s the baby in the photo
-It’s me. The photo ten years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. was taking
56. Lao She "people's artist" because he always told stories of common people's lives.
A. calls B. will call C. is called D. will be called
57. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. was invented B. invents C. invented
58. Where have you been, Ann You on the phone just now.
A. wanted B. are wanted
C. had wanted D. were wanted
59. A lot of books to the poor students in the countryside last year.
A. send B. were sent
C. sent D. are sent
60. -Mum, when will we start off to the airport
- As soon as the suitcase .
A. packs B. is packed C. will pack D. will be packed
61. Last Friday we went to the Forest Park to have a picnic. After that, we to write an 800-word
composition.
A. asked B. were asking
C. have asked D. were asked
62. If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. is B. can be C. will be D. are
63. - Could you tell me
- Every four years, and the 24th will be held in China in 2022
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how often do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how long are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
64. Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students in it.
A. will be listed B. list C. will list D. are listed
65. -Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English
-Because the best story tellers to an international Summer Camp.
A. will choose B. were chosen C. are chosen D. will be chosen
66. The old men and the children must in our country.
A. take good care B. be taken good care of C. take care of D. be taken good care
67. -What will happen to the robber
-He to prison as soon as possible.
A. will send B. will be sent C. is sending D. sends
68. - The work in two hours.
- No problem. Let’s do it now.
A. should have finished B. must be finished C. must finish
69. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when
he .
A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing
70. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
71. - A volunteer activity in Xuzhou Museum this weekend. Do you want to take part in it
- Yes, but I have to do my homework first.
A. will organize B. was organized C. will be organized D. is organizing
72. On Oct. 13th, 2021, another three Chinese astronauts into the space.
A. are sent B. sent C. were sent D. have sent
73. Last night in Garden City, many trees down in the storm.
A. be blown B. are blown C. were blown D. have been blown
74. We all believe that happiness through hard work.
A. will achieve B. is achieved C. achieves
75. -It’s said that your hometown is famous for tea, right
-Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. grow C. are grown D. were grown
76. -What do you think of your class meeting about environmental protection
-Wonderful. A lot of useful suggestions yesterday.
A. are offered B. were offered C. was offered
77. The earth looks blue in space because its surface by ocean.
A. covers B. is covered C. was covered D. have covered
78. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
79. Last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars and 80 percent of them were buses.
A. sold B. sell C. are sold D. were sold
80. -More and more new energy vehicles (汽车) now.
-Yes, they are good for our environment.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. were used
81. The guide said that much attention must these details.
A. pay B. be paid
C. pay to D. be paid to
82. Today, the Internet is growing very puters and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and
newspapers and magazines online.
A. read B. are read C. were read D. will be read
83. The first World Earth Day to educate us to protect our planet in 1970.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated
84. Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they tomorrow.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. will be finished
85. -How many people will to your birthday party
-Twelve.
A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting
86. People say the new railway station building next year.
A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished
87. -Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
-Sorry, madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
88. -It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
-Great! If rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A. will plant B. plant C. will be planted D. is planted
89. To change the bad weather in the desert, more trees in three years.
A. plant B. were planted C. will plant D. will be planted
90. Some of the milk got bad before reaching the market and away.
A. must throw B. had to throw C. had to be thrown
91. The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and more convenient to travel around since it .
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed
92. -Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner
-Not until it in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. has been prepared
C. will be prepared D. was prepared
93. When I was young, I by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
94. Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest for future use.
A. saved B. are saved C. is saved D. was saved
95. All students to take their temperatures when they enter the school.
A. is asked B. are asked C. ask
96. You can’t use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It .
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
97. It is said that potato chips by mistake about a hundred years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
98. -Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes
-I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.
A. will solve, will give B. solves, is given
C. will solve, is given D. solves, will give
99. They have discussed the plan for some hours but no agreement .
A. have got to B. has been arrived
C. have arrived D. has been reached
100. A number of volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. will be needed B. were needed C. are needing D. was needed
答案与解析
1. D
【详解】句意:--昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗 --是的,我被邀请了.但我太忙了,没去.
考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句.根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知, 问句应是 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,主 语是 you,be 动词则用 were,故排除 A 、C;主语 you 和 invite 之间是被动关系,表示被邀请,所以用被动语态,第
二空应填动词的过去分词.故选 D.
2. D
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在 1970 年举行的.考查的是被动语态的基本 构成, 因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态,其基本构成就是 was 或 were+动词的过去分词,主语是单
数故用 was,而 celebrate 的过去分词是 celebrated 故选 D.
考点:一般过去时的被动语态
点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来, 只有需要动作对象的及 物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用“被” 、“受” 、“给”等词来表示被动意义.被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的
过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此
3. C
【详解】句意:现在鼓励青少年参加更多的社交活动.
考查被动语态.have encouraged 现在完成时;are encouraging 现在进行时;are encouraged 被动语态.主语“teenagers”
与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,指的是青少年被鼓励去参加更多的社交活动.故选 C.
4. A
【详解】句意:2020 年 11 月 8 日, 民主党总统候选人乔 · 拜登(Joe Biden)凭借其从政经验当选美国总统,并预测
在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则.
考查非谓语动词、时态和语态.主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词 take 之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作状语;再由主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词 elect 之间是动宾关系,结合“on
the eighth, November 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done.故选 A.
5. B
【详解】句意:--克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗 --是的.茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.A. send 动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被 动语态.根据前半句 they are picked by 和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词 send 之间
为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 B.
6. D
【详解】句意:看,纸老虎看起来很可爱.它是我祖父刚才做的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时,排除 B 和 C;由“It … by my
grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 D.
7. C
【详解】句意:幸运的是,老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院.
考查被动语态.sent 送;is sent 一般现在时的被动语态;was sent 一般过去时被动语态;has sent 现在完成时.根据 句意可知,该句主语“the old lady”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,排除 A 和 D.由句中“after she
fell down”可知,该句表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时.故选 C.
8. B
【详解】句意:据说在 2030 年左右,一艘星际飞船将被送往火星.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.根据“...around 2030.”可知,此句时态应用一般将来时;从句主语“a starship”和谓语
动词“send(发送)”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态.故选 B.
9. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天是杰克的 16 岁生日.你为什么不去参加他的聚会 --哦,我没有被邀请.根据问句可
判断时态为一般过去时态.排除 B,D,主语与动词之间是被动的关系,应该运用被动语态的形式.故答案为 C.
考点:考查被动语态的用法.
10. B
【详解】句意:大象经常被给一些吃的东西作为给人们做事的报酬.
考查被动语态.offer 提供;are offered 被提供,一般现在时的被动语态;were offered 被提供,一般过去时的被动语
态.根据句意可知,大象和提供食物之间是被动关系,用被动语态;时间词经常说明是一般现在时.故选 B.
11. C
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,5G 现在在整个大城市都在使用.
考查被动语态.主语 5G 和动词 use“使用”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done.故选 C.
12. D
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,人们不允许往河里扔垃圾.
A. allow 允许;原形;B. don’t allow 不允许,否定句;C. are allowed 被允许,被动态;D. aren’t allowed 不被允许,被 动语态否定形式.根据上文 To make our city more beautiful 及下文句意可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,这里
是否定形式,其结构是 be not allowed to do sth.表示不被允许做某事.根据题意,故选 D.
13. B
【详解】句意:春节前街上常挂很多红灯笼.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.hang 悬挂;分析句子可知,谓语动词 hang 与主语 A lot of red lanterns 之间存在动 宾关系,且句子陈述客观事实, 因此要使用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语 A
lot of red lanterns 是复数,be 动词用 are,hang 的过去分词是 hung.故选 B.
14. A
【详解】句意:--我们只剩下 50 分钟了.--别着急.我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消.
考查动词时态.cancel“取消”,是动词,主语是 our flight 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据“We have only fifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知,此处应该是将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be done”的形式,cancel 的过去分
词是 cancelled,故选 A.
15. B
【详解】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成.
16. D
【详解】句意:两会每年三月举行.但由于新型冠状病毒的存在,它们去年被推迟了.
考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态.第一个空的主语 The Two Sessions 与动词 hold 之间是被动的, 因此 用被动语态;由 every year 可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 The Two Sessions 是复数, 因此 be 动词
用 are;第二个空, 由 last year 可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,两会是被推迟的.故选 D.
17. C
【详解】句意:上次被骗时,这对老夫妇被告知不要相信任何陌生人.tell 动词,告诉;told 过去式或过去分词.A. are told 一般现在时态的被动语态; B. would be told 过去将来时态的被动语态; C. were told 一般过去时态的被动 语态;D. will be told 一般将来时态的被动语态.根据句意与语境可知,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系;主从句的
时间发生在过去,所以本句为一般过去时态的被动句:was/were+过去分词.故选 C.
18. D
【详解】句意:这座桥是上个月建的.现在附近的人都很方便.
A. build 动词原形;B. built 过去式或过去分词;C. was building 过去进行时形式;D. was built 一般过去时的被动
语态.根据时间状语 last month.,可知,本题所用的时态为一般过去时, 同时,根据主语 The bridge 是物,不能发生 该动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他.此空应填 was built,故选
D.
19. D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明.say 动词原形,说;said 说,过去式; will be said 将来 时的被动语态;are said 一般现在时的被动语态. 根据句意,这是一般现在时,且孩子们“被”认为很聪明,所以是
一般现在时的被动语态,故选 D.
【点睛】被动语态结构:主语+ be +过去分词;be 动词会随着时态的变化而变化,一般现在时,be 动词变为 am/ is/are; 在一般过去时中 be 动词用 was/were; 在一般将来时中 be 动词用 will be; 本题说的是在中国文化中,是
一种稳定的动作,所以是一般现在时,古选 D.
20. C
【详解】句意:第二届岳阳市 2023 年旅游发展大会将于今年 8 月在平江县召开.
考查被动语态. 由语境可知,“会议”是“被举办”;再根据“in August this year”可知,时态为一般将来时,故此处要用
一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be done.故选 C.
21. A
【详解】句意:厦门每年都有部分学生应邀参加亚洲文化嘉年华开幕式演出.
考查被动语态.are invited 被邀请,一般现在时被动语态;were invited 被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;will be invited
将被邀请,一般将来时被动语态;根据句意理解及句中的 every year 可知,这里应该用一般现在时,故选 A.
22. D
【详解】句意:--重庆是一个像一个大花园的非常漂亮的城市.--是的,我认同, 因为每年都会有许多树和花被种. 考查被动语态.plant 一般现在时态的结构;are planting 现在进行时态的结构;were planted 一般过去时态的被动 语态的结构;are planted 一般现在时态的被动语态的结构;根据主语trees and flowers 和 plant 之间是被动关系,
所以用被动语态;every year 每年,可知用一般现在时态;故选 D.
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态.1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2) 一般过去时态 的被动语态 的结构是 were/was+done, 例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成 时态 的被动语态 的结构是 have/has been+done 例如 :This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现 在进行时态的被动语态的结构是 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 6)含有情
态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词,例如:Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
23. D
【详解】句意:我确信关于控制抽烟的更严厉的规则在不久将要被制定.
考查被动语态.根据 soon 可知,此句是一般将来时,且主语 stricter rules 与动词 make 之间是被动关系,所以此处
用一般将来时的被动语态,故选 D.
24. C
【详解】句意:--我父亲在浦口工作.他每天花很多时间开车回家.--别担心.桥修好了会容易些.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.repair 修理,根据主语 the bridge 发不出 repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语 态,排除 A 和 B,when 引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除
D,故选 C.
25. B
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,浙江省北部今天下午将下大雪.
A. will expect 是一般将来时的主动语态;B. is expected 是一般现在时的被动语态;C. expected 是一般过去时的 主动语态;D. was expected 是一般过去时的被动语态.expect 意为“ 预计,预料”,指有事将会发生;主语 a heavy snow 和动词 expect 是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:am/ is/ are +done;主语“a heavy snow”是单数,
故用 is.故选 B.
26. B
【详解】此题 if 充当从属连词, 引导条件状语从句,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句
中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.
27. C
【详解】句意:看这个新公园.它是工人们去年建造的.
考查时态和语态.根据“last year”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语“It”指代“the new park”,它与谓语动词“build
建造”构成被动关系. 因此用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done.故选 C.
28. B
【详解】句意:--每年,几百万个塑料瓶被扔掉,污染了土壤和水域.--那太可怕了.我们应该保护环境.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据“Every year”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语 plastic bottles“塑料瓶” 与动词 throw away“扔掉”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词.主语 plastic bottles 为复
数名词,be 动词应用 are.动词 throw 的过去分词为 thrown.故选 B.
29. A
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了.--这些蛋糕满满的巧克力.请吃一些.
考查动词短语.are filled 一般现在时的被动结构;filled 过去式;fill 动词原形;are filling 现在进行时结构;句子主
语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,构成短语 be filled with“装满”,故选 A.
30. C
【详解】句意:现在教室里使用电脑和互联网,我们已经可以在线阅读报纸和杂志了.
考查一般现在时态的被动语态.use 使用;原形;are using 正在使用;现在进行时; are used 被使用,一般现在时的 被动语态; will be used 将来时的被动语态.根据语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是 be done 的形式,
根据题意,故选 C.
31. C
【详解】句意:据说风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的.
考查被动语态.分析句子可知 kite 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去
时的被动语态,故选 C.
32. D
【详解】句意:学生们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文.考查一般过去时的被动语态.A. ask 动词原形;B. asked 动词过去式;C. are asked 一般现在时的被动语态;D. were asked 一般过去时的被动语态.根据题干可知主 语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 即学生们是被要求去仔细阅读课文,所以应用被动语态,故排除 A、B 选项;由句
中的 answered 可知是一般过去时态,所以排除 C 选项;故答案选 D.
33. B
【详解】句意:--对不起,我忘了给你的植物浇水了.--别担心,珍妮.刚才你姐姐给它们浇水了.
考查动词的时态及语态.根据上文“I forgot to water your plants.”可知,下文是植物需要被浇,根据时间状语“just now”可知要用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done 的形式,water“浇水”,是动词,过去分词是
watered,故选 B.
34. B
【详解】句意:--让我们吃些零食.--最好不要. 图书馆里不准吃东西.
考查时态和语态.“Eating”与 allow 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时.一般现在时的被
动语态结构为 am/is/are done.故选 B.
35. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-很晚了, 贝蒂.-就要完成了.我正在做一篇作文.finished 是 finish 的过去式或过去分 词;finishing 是 finish 的现在分词或动名词;finish 完成;finishes 是 finish 的一般现在时第三人称单数形式.此处
表示作文就要被完成了,所以选 A.
【考点定位】考查被动语态.
36. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:去年环山公路的两边种了很多的树和花. 当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态, 由 last
year 可知用一般过去时.结合句意,故选 C
考点:考查被动语态的用法.
37. C
【详解】句意:--米莉,站在照片中间的那个女孩是谁 --你看不出来是我吗 这张照片拍摄于近 10 年前.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.主语 The picture 是动作 take 的承受者,结合“10 years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时
的被动语态.故选 C.
38. C
【详解】句意:每年都有许多书寄给乡村学校的学生.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.A. send 一般现在时;B. sent一般过去时;C. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;D. were sent 一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,主语是谓语动词的受动者,可知 此句使用被动语态;根据时间状语 every year 可知此句时态是一般现在时;故此句使用一般现在时的被动语态,
选 C.
39. D
【详解】句意:奥运会将于 2021 年在东京举行.
考查被动语态.hold 一般现在时;will hold 一般将来时;are held 一般现在时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时 的被动语态.根据“in 2022(将来的时间)”可知此句时态是一般将来时,可排除 AC 选项.主语“The 24 Winter
Olympics”是动词 held 的受动者,需使用被动语态,可知使用被动语态,故选 D.
40. D
【详解】句意:我们校长说值日生必须每天都打扫我们的教室.
考查被动语态.clean 打扫,动词原形;has been cleaned 现在完成时被动语态;be cleaning 进行式;be cleaned 被动 语态.根据句意可知,that 引导的宾语从句中主语 our classroom 与动词构成被动关系,此处为被动语态. 空前
must 是情态动词,其被动结构为“情态动词+be + 动词过去分词”,故选 D.
41. C
【详解】句意:--担心考试、缺少睡眠把我逼疯了！ --放松点.你最好的工作只有在你的大脑休息好之后才会出
现.
考查动词时态和语态.will rest well 一般将来时;rest well 休息好,一般现在时;is well rested一般现在时的被动语
态.句中 after 引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,先排除 A;主语为单数,动词用三单形式,故 B 不对.
主语 your brain 与动词 rest 构成被动关系,应用被动语态.故选 C.
42. D
【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修.
考查一般将来时态的被动语态.is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate 一般将来时态形式;is decorating 现在进行时态形式;will be decorated 一般将来时态的被动语态.根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装 修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除 A 和 C 选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用 decorate 的被动语态, 即 be
decorated,而 B 是主动式,故排除.故选 D.
43. D
【详解】句意:这首诗是古代的李白写的,但现在我们仍然很喜欢它.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间“in the ancient time”可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语“This poem”和谓
语动词“写”是被动关系,可知此句是被动语态, 因此此句是一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D.
44. C
【详解】句意: 因为恶劣的天气那场比赛被取消了.太遗憾了！根据 What a pity!可知对发生过的事表示遗憾,
故此处用一般过去时,故选 C.
45. B
【详解】句意:别担心.你的背包会一直放在这里,直到你回来,所以在这里愉快购物吧.
考查动词时态.根据“until you come back”可知,此处是“你的背包会一直放在这里”,主语是 your backpack 和谓 语动词之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是 will be done 的形式,keep“保留”,是动词,过
去分词是 kept.故选 B.
46. B
【详解】试题分析:句意:春节在 1 月或 2 月被庆祝.根据上下文此题应用被动语态表达春节被庆祝而春节时每
年一次,应该选择一般现在时所以 B 为正确选项.
考点: 考查时态和语态.
47. D
【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单 15 分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.order 与 cancel 之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除 A 和 C;if 引导条件 状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为
will be done.故选 D.
48. C
【详解】句意:这位网球选手希望当她接受更好的训练时,她能提高得更多.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.时间状语从句中主语 she 与动词 offer 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;when 引导的 时间状语从句中,主句中有情态动词 can,从句用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are done.故
选 C.
49. B
【详解】句意:在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后,老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性.
考查被动语态.分析句子可知,主语 the old man 和 make“使,让”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态 be done,变为
被动语态时,需把动词不定式符号 to 还原, 即 be made to do sth..故选 B.
50. C
【详解】句意:--茅台酒是哪里生产的 --在中国贵州.
考查被动语态.be made of 由 ……制成,看出原材料;be made from 由 ……制成,看不出原材料;made 制作,过去分 词/过去式;be made by 被谁制造.根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知是问在哪里被生产的,需用被动语态(be done).故
选 C.
51. D
【详解】句意:--你为什么想当医生 --因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道.
考查时态和被动语态.句子主语是“lots of touching news”,与动词 report 之间是被动关系,所以句中应用被动语
态,再由“these days”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是“have/has been+过去分词”,故选 D.
52. A
【详解】句意:这个车开起来很环保因为它是电动的.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据从句中的主语为 its engine 即这辆车的发动机,是谓语动词 drive 的承受者,指 被电驱动,所以用被动语态;结合 is 及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动
语态,构成为: am/is/are+过去分词;主语为三单,故用 is , drive 的过去分词为 driven .故选 A.
53. C
【详解】句意:篮球运动于 1891 年开始.然后在 1936 年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目.
考查被动语态.plays 玩,动词三单;is played 被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played 被玩,一般过去时的被动结 构;played 玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除 A/
D 选项,再由句中的时间 in 1891 可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选 C.
54. D
【详解】句意: 自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响.
考查时态和语态.since 引导的时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词
introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done).故选 D.
55. B
【详解】句意:--照片上的婴儿是谁 --是我.这张照片是十年前拍的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态. 由ten years ago 可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;而主语The photo 与谓语动词take
之间是被动关系, 因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词.故选 B.
56. C
【详解】句意:老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,因为他总是讲述普通人的生活故事.
考查一般现在时的被动语态 .calls 第三人称单数;will call 一般将来时;is called 一般现在时的被动语态;will be called 一般将来时的被动语态.根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由语境可知时态是一般现
在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成是 am/is/are+动词的过去分词;故答案选 C.
57. A
【详解】句意: 电话是亚历山大 ·格雷厄姆 · 贝尔发明的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系,可知此句是被动语
态,其结构为“主语(动作的受动者)+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者)”,故选 A.
58. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:Ann,你去哪里了 刚才有电话找你.You are wanted on the phone.是一个习惯表达,表示
有你的电话. 因为句中有just now,刚才,表示过去的时间,故应该用一般过去时.故选 D.
考点:考查动词时态.
59. B
【详解】试题分析:句意:去年给农村的贫穷学生送去了很多书.send 送,寄.根据句意可知,这句话的主语 a lot of books 和谓语动词 send 之间构成被动的关系,并且句中有 last year,说的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的
被动语态.故选 B.
考点:考查动词时态和语态.
60. B
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我们什么时候出发去机场 --行李箱收拾好就走.
考查被动语态. 主语 the suitcase 与动词 pack 之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 时间状语从句中“ 一 ……
就 ……”遵循主将从现原则,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是 am/is/are done.故选 B.
61. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:上周五我们去森林公园去野餐了,之后我们被要求写出 800 个字的一篇作文.ask sb. to
do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”,本句中空格后没有宾语 sb,说明此处使用被动语态.故答案为 D.
考点:考查被动语态.
62. D
【详解】句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走.
考查动词时态.本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,be able to do sth.表示“ 能
够做某事”,固定短语,主语是 you,所以 be 动词用 are,故选 D.
63. D
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗 --每四年一次,24 届将在 2022 年在中国举行.
由答语Every four years 可知是问频率,how long 多久, 问做某事用多长时间,how often 多久,提问频率,排除A/C;
根据句子结构,可知是宾语从句,语序用陈述句语序;故选 D.
64. D
【详解】句意:看这幅图.成绩上升最快的 10 个学生在里面.
考查时态.描述事实,用一般现在时,主语 students 与 list 之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.故选 D.
65. D
【详解】句意:--你为什么那么努力用英语讲故事 --因为最好的讲故事的人将被选到一个国际夏令营.
考查动词的时态和语态.will choose 将选择, 一般将来时;were chosen 被选择, 一般过去时态的被动语态;are chosen 被选择,一般现在时态的被动语态;will be chosen 将被选择.根据上文“Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English ”可知这里是一般将来时,这里是被选到一个国际夏令营.这里是将来时被动语态,其结
构是 will be done 的形式.故选 D.
66. B
【详解】句意:在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾.
考查被动语态.分析句子结构,主语“The old men and the children”与谓语之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为: 主语+be+done.take good care “好好照顾”是不及物动词短语,不可以用于被动语态.take good care of“好好照顾”
是及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,情态动词 must 后用动词原形, 即 be taken good care of.故选 B.
67. B
【详解】句意:--强盗会怎么样 --他将尽快被送进监狱.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.主语“he”和谓语“send 发送”之间是被动关系,根据“will happen...”可知此处用一般
将来时的被动语态 will be done.故选 B.
68. B
【详解】句意:--这项工作必须在两小时内完成.--没有问题.我们现在就做吧.
考查被动语态.should have finished 应该已经完成;must be finished 必须被完成;must finish 必须完成.主语 work 与动词 finish 之间是被动关系,排除 C 选项.根据“ The work … in two hours”及“Let’s do it now”可知,必须要在
两个小时内完成,故选 B.
69. C
【详解】句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作, 因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人.”
考查一般过去时的被动语态.分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过
去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”.故选 C.
70. B
【详解】句意:我们明天要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早点到车站.
考查动词时态和语态.句中主语的 an early arrival 和谓语 advise 之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、C; 根据“We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow”可知,此处是现在针对未来的计划所做的建议,
用一般现在时.故选 B.
71. C
【详解】句意:--本周末在徐州博物馆有一个志愿者活动.你想参加吗 --我想去,但我得先做作业.
考查一般将来时 的被动语态.will organize 表一般将来时;was organized 表一般过去时被动语态;will be organized 表一般将来时被动语态;is organizing 表现在进行时.志愿活动应是被组织,要用被动语态,A 、D 选项
可排除.根据句中的“this weekend”可知应用一般将来时,故选 C.
【点睛】针对动词的语态类试题,考生可通过以下步骤解题:
(1)中考对语态进行考查时,选项设置常会有时态,但对时态进行考查时,不会设置被动语态的干扰项, 因此,考生
应先分析选项,若选项中出现被动语态,则基本可判定本题考查被动语态.
(2)读懂句意,判断主语为人还是物. 当主语为人时,需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出.若是由 主语发出,用主动语态;若不是由主语发出,用被动语态. 当主语为物时,谓语动词通常要用被动语态, 由此可排除
主动语态的选项.
(3)再结合给出的时间状语或语境选取对应的时态.
72. C
【详解】句意:2021 年 10 月 13 日,又有三名中国宇航员被送入太空.
考查时态及语态.主语“another three Chinese astronauts”与动词 send 之间是动宾关系,结合“On Oct. 13th, 2021”
可知用一般过去时的被动语态.其结构为 was/were done.故选 C.
73. C
【详解】句意:昨晚在花园城,许多树在暴风雨中被吹倒了.
last night 昨晚,表示过去的时间,故句子应是一般过去时;主语 many trees 和动词 blow 存在被动关系,故用被动 语态,所以此句应是一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/ were +过去分词;主语 many trees 是复数,故用 were;blow
过去分词 blown.故选 C.
【点睛】掌握不同时态的被动语态,牢记一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/ were +过去分词;一般现在时被动语 态,结构:am/is/are+过去分词;一般将来时被动语态,结构:will/be going to be+过去分词;现在进行时被动语态,结
构:am/is/are being+过去分词;现在完成时被动语态,结构:have/has been+过去分词.
74. B
【详解】句意:我们都相信幸福通过努力工作获得.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.结合句意,该句为一般现在时,又因为主语 happiness 和动词 achieve 是被动关系,
所以该句是用一般现在时被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,故选 B.
75. C
【详解】句意:--听说你的家乡以茶而闻名,对吗 --是的.现在这里大部分山上都种茶树了.
考查一般现在时被动语态.主语 tea plants 与动词 grow 之间是被动关系,且“now”是现在时的标志词,故此处应
填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done,故选 C.
76. B
【详解】句意:--你认为你们关于环境保护的班会怎么样 --美妙的.昨天提出了许多有用的建议.
考查被动语态.主语 suggestions 和动词 offer 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“yesterday”可知是一般过去
时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 were,故选 B.
77. B
【详解】句意:地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的, 因为它的表面被海洋覆盖着.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.主语 its surface 是动作 cover 的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的
被动语态.故选 B.
78. C
【详解】句意:很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高,他们应该被允许自己做决定.
考查含情态动词的被动语态.主语“they”与 allow 之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由“as they are older and
wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句.故选 C.
79. D
【详解】句意:去年,卖了将近 28,000 辆新能源汽车,而且 80%是公交车. 由 last year 可知句子要用一般过去时
态,“卖车”,主语 cars 是谓语动词 sell 的承受者,句子用被动语态形式.一般过去时态的被动语态由 was/were+及
物动词的过去分词构成.故选 D.
80. C
【详解】句意:--现在使用的新能源汽车越来越多.--是的,它们对我们的环境有益.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据“now”可知,句子的时态为现在时,且主语“vehicles”和谓语动词之间是动宾关
系, 因此此处用现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“are used”.故选 C.
81. D
【详解】句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节.
考查含有情态动词的被动语态.此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后面的 to 不可省.故选 D.
82. B
【详解】句意:今天,互联网发展非常迅速.现在教室里使用电脑和互联网,报纸和杂志都在网上阅读.
考查一般现在时被动语态.根据“today”可知,应该使用一般现在时;根据“newspapers and magazines”和“read”之
间构成被动关系.故选 B.
83. B
【详解】句意:在 1970 年庆祝的第一个世界地球日目的是教育我们保护我们的星球.
考查被动语态.根据“The first World Earth Day”可知,主语与 celebrate 之间是被动关系,采用被动语态;“in 1970”
表示为过去时间,故空处填一般过去时被动语态.故选 B.
84. C
【详解】句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般
将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系, 因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be
done”,主语是“they”,因此 be 动词是 are.故选 C.
85. B
【详解】句意:--多少人会被邀请来你的生日派对 --12 个.
考查被动语态.此处主语people 是谓语动词 invite 的承受者,所以应该用被动语态.一般将来时的被动语态结构
为 will be done,故选 B.
86. D
【详解】句意:人们说新火车站将于明年建成.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.分析句子可知,主语“the new railway station”和谓语 finish“完成”之间是被动关系,
根据“next year”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done.故选 D.
87. C
【详解】句意:--服务员！我想要些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉.--对不起,女士.它们只有在午餐时才有提供.为什么不
考虑点别的呢
根据语境,they 指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,与动词 serve 之间是被动关系, 因此第一个空应用被动语态形 式,构成是“be+过去分词”,排除 A 和 B;第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”,意为“考虑做某事”,缺少动
名词.故选 C.
88. D
【详解】句意:--据说科学家们正在研究海稻.--太棒了！如果水稻种植在咸水中, 中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅
度增加.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.will plant 将种植,一般将来时;plant 种植,一般现在时;will be planted 将被种植,一 般将来时的被动语态;is planted 被种植,一般现在时的被动语态.根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现原则”,主句是一般将来时,从句 要用一般现在时,主语“rice 水稻”和谓语动词“plant 种植”之间是被动关系.所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态.
故选 D.
89. D
【详解】句意:为了改变沙漠中的恶劣天气,三年内将种植更多的树.
考查时态和语态.根据时间状语“in three years”可知,句子应用一般将来时“will do”,表示未来三年将发生的 事;“more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者,应用被动语态,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”.故选 D.
90. C
【详解】句意:有些牛奶在到达市场之前就变质了,不得不扔掉.
考查情态动词及语态.根据“Some of the milk got bad before reaching the market and ... away.”可知,此处表示不得 不被扔掉,have to“不得不”,milk 与throw 是被动关系,应该用被动语态have to be done,时态为一般过去时,故选
C.
91. A
【详解】句意:哈尔滨的地铁系统自建成以来,使出行变得更容易、更方便.
考查过去时态的被动语态.根据语境可知,建造地铁系统的动作发生在过去, 因此时态用一般过去时,且主语 it 和谓语动词complete 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态; 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过
去分词,主语是第三人称单数形式,用 was;complete 的过去分词是 completed.故选 A.
92. A
【详解】句意:--对不起,妈妈.我们什么时候吃饭 --直到半小时后准备好.
考查状语从句的用法.not until 直到……才 ……,until 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来. 因此,故选A.
93. D
【详解】句意: 当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的.
考查一般过去时被动语态.look after 一般现在时;looked after 一般过去时;am looked after 一般现在时被动语 态;was looked after 一般过去时被动语态.when 引导时间状语从句,从句中 was 是一般过去时,主句也用一般过
去时.主句中 by my grandparents 是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选 D.
94. C
【详解】句意:简把她零用钱的一半花在买书上.剩下的留作未来之用.
saved 节省,过去式;are saved 被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态,复数;is saved 被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态, 单数;was saved 被节省,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数.钱和用之间是被动关系,根据前句的 spends,可知后句
为一般现在时被动语态 be done.The rest 相当于 money,是不可数名词,be 动词用单数 is.故选 C.
95. B
【详解】句意:所有学生在进入学校时都被要求测量体温.
考查被动语态.根据“All students…to take their temperatures when they enter the school.”可知,主语和谓语动词之 间是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,主语是“All students”,be 动词用复数形式 are,ask 用过去分词形式
asked.故选 B.
96. B
【详解】句意: 当你在电影院的时候你不能用录像机录电影.它不被允许.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.It 指代上句话电影院录像的事情,与allow 之间是被动关系, 因此用被动语态,A 和
C 均为主动语态,排除;结合句意可知,此句是陈述事实, 因此用一般现在时.故选 B.
97. D
【详解】考察时态及语态.句意;据说炸薯片是 100 年前错误的被发明的.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状
态,故用一般过去时态.句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.选 D.
98. C
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题 --恐怕他不能.如果再给他五分钟,我想他 会的.考查动词时态和语态辨析题. 问句是 if 引导的宾语从句,in thirty minutes(在三十分钟内),用于一般将来时, 可排除 BD 两项.答句是 if 条件句, 需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语 he 是单数第三人称,还是动词
give 的受动者,需用被动语态, 即“is+过去分词”结构.根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C.
99. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们讨论了几个小时的计划,但没有达成任何协议.此题考查现在完成时的被动语态,
根据句意,应选 D.
考点:考查被动语态.
100. B
【详解】句意:2022 年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者.
考查动词的时态和语态.主语 A number of volunteers 是动词 need 的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时, 即一般过去时的被动语态,
其 构成 为 was/were+ 过 去 分词 ;need 的过 去 分词 是 needed.主语 是 复数 , 所 以 be 动词用 were. 故选 B.