2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 基本句型（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 基本句型
1. “I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
2. The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is .
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
3. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile. ”
A. S+V +IO+ DO B. S+V +O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P
4. What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"
A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+O
5. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “We must keep our classroom clean.”
A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
6. “ ” has the same structure as “We will make the world a better place for children.”
A. Volunteers often offer help in poor areas.
B. The farmer is making his son a wooden toy.
C. We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.
D. Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century.
7. We often hear her the piano in the room.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
8. The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.
A. 定语 B. 真正主语 C. 主语 D. 形式主语
9. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off .
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 宾补
10. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
11. The sentence pattern of “The soup tastes very delicious.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S＋V＋P C. S+V＋IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
12. “They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO
13. My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.
A. 主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语
14. The leaves have turned yellow.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
15. We must keep our classroom clean.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语
16. He told me not to make noise here.
A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
17. I do not know .
A. who will teach our English next term B. who our English will teach next term C. who will teach us English next term D. whom will teach us English next term
18. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work” .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
19. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 主语
20. What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."
A. S+V+O B. S+V +P C. S+V+DO +OC D. S+V +IO +DO
21. The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
22. The taxis in this city in the same color. You can see them every day.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
23. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”
A. “The new method” B. “makes” C. “our job” D. “easy”
24. The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
25. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
26. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure
A. The news sounds terrible to us all.
B. No one knew the true history of the vase.
C. Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.
D. Summer days are getting longer and longer.
27. Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
28. 找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.
A. I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.
B. I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.
C. The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.
29. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”
A. S+ V+ O B. S+ V+ P
C. S+ V+ IO+ DO D. S+ V+ O+ OC
30. They are playing basketball over there.
A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
31. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)
A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano.
C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu.
32. What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+OC
33. Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”
A. S + V + O B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V D. S + V + O + OC
34. The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.
A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 谓语
35. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel our monitor.”
A. We all think Daniel a helpful boy. B. We all gave Daniel our support.
C. We all like Daniel very much. D. We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.
36. The sentence structure of “He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on MayDay.” is .
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO
37. The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
38. The song from Teens in Times sounds really . I like it very much.
A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. excited
39. This kind of milk well this year. It out soon.
A. sells; will be sold B. sells ; is sold
C. is sold; will be sold D. is sold; sells
40. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A. S＋V B. S＋V＋O C. S＋V＋IO＋DO D. S＋V＋O＋OC
41. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning
A. A friend self is a second.
B. A second is self a friend.
C. A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend.
42. The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
43. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
44. The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is .
A. S+V+C B. S+V+P C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V +DO+ OC
45. The sentence pattern of “She is an honest girl.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
46. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three
A. I usually call my best friend a bookworm.
B. I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.
C. Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.
D. My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.
47. “He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “ ”.
A. S + V + P B. S + V + DO + IO C. S + V + DO + OC D. S+V+IO+DO
48. What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P
49. “Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as in structure.
A. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.
B. Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.
C. Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.
D. Masters always bring these designs alive.
50. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”
A. I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B. We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C. My parents offer me everything. D. I wish we all have a bright future.
51. The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is .
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
52. The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+O.C
53. -Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”
- Yes, it is .
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
54. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below
I saw a girl reading books in the next room.
A. He always keeps silent at the meeting
B. His mother gave him a nice present.
C. She always helps me do my homework
D. They have put up a factory in the village
55. -What is the suspect like
-
.
_________
A. He is an office worker. B. He is really like his father.
C. He likes reading detective stories. D. He is very thin with thick hair.
56. Which of the following is the same as “I gave him an apple” in sentence pattern(句型)
A. We keep the classroom clean. B. I clean my bedroom every day.
C. He bought a sweater yesterday. D. Mr. Wang teaches us Geography.
57. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V +DO+ OC
58. The drama, “The Empress of China” that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on
TV.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
59. Which of the following has a different sentence structure
A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool.
C. Eddie is watching Hobo work. D. The temperature will drop below zero.
60. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.
A. 直宾 B. 间宾 C. 状语 D. 表语
61. What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
62. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语
63. There great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A. were B. has been C. have been D. have
64. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
65.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC
66. Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”
A. S +V +O B. S + V +IO +DO C. S+V D. S+V +P
67. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
68. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”
A. Actors are playing different roles on the stage.
B. Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.
C. Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.
D. I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.
69. This company since five years ago.
A. opened B. has open C. has been open D. has been opened
70. The shop until 9 o’clock p.m.
A. stays opened B. continues opened
C. stays open D. continues open
71. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure
A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.
B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.
C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.
D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.
72. My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.
A. 宾补 B. 状语 C. 间宾 D. 直宾
73. That sounds a good idea.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语
74. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure
A. The song sounds exciting. B. Spring is warm and sunny.
C. He is watching a talk show. D. Leaves turn brown in autumn.
75. This kind of cloth feels and sells .
A. softly; nice B. soft ; good
C. soft; well D. soft ; nice
76. The sentence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 77. What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
78. The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is
.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
79. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
80. I am going to paint the wall blue.
A. 宾补 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
81. Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
82. The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V
83. What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
84. - Your teammates look , boys. What’s going on
-They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
85. The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
86. The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O
87. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
88. The sentence pattern of “The girl looks beautiful in red skirt.” is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
89. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Your picture is very nice. B. The little girl is crying so sad.
C. We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
90. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”
A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
91. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is .
A. S+V B. S+V+DO
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
92. When spring comes, all the trees turn green.
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 主语
93. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC
94. The milk tastes fresh.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
95. What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
96. “Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is .
A. S+V B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
97. She showed us many of her pictures.
A. 间宾 B. 直宾 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
98. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three
A. People feel cold in winter.
B. Summer is my favourite season.
C. Leaves turn brown in autumn.
D. Children like flying kites in spring.
99. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three
A. Children fly kites happily in spring.
B. I like eating ice cream in summer.
C. Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
D. Everything looks beautiful with snow.
100. The structure of the sentence “Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable.” is .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
答案与解析
1. B
【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车” 的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语” .
考查句子结构.S+V 主语+ 谓语;S+V+O 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 间接宾
语;S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.I 为主语;bought 为谓语;a toy car 是宾语.故选 B.
2. B
【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语” 的句子结构是“主+谓+ 间接宾语+直接宾语” .
考查句子结构.Mr Zhang 作主语,teaches 作谓语,us 作间接宾语,English 作直接宾语,at school 作地点状语.故选
B.
3. A
【详解】句意:句子“The little girl gave me a big smile.”的句型是什么
考查句子成分.S+V +IO+ DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V +O 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC 主语+谓 语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语;S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,The little girl 在句中作主语,gave 作谓 语,me 作间接宾语,a big smile 作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是 S+V +IO+ DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾
语.故选 A.
4. D
【详解】句意:“陶老师教英语” 的句型是什么
考查句子结构.S+V+O+OC 主谓宾宾补;S+V 主谓;S+V+P 主系表;S+V+O 主谓宾.Mr. Tao 是主语,teaches 是谓
语,English 是宾语.故选 D.
5. A
【详解】句意:“We must keep our classroom clean.”是什么句子结构模式
考查句子成分结构.We 是主语,谓语动词是 keep,宾语是 our classroom,宾语补足语是 clean,是主谓宾宾补结构.
故选 A.
6. C
【详解】句意:“We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.”和“We will make the world a better place for
children.”有同样的句子结构.
考查句子结构.A 项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B 项是主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C 项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D 项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据 “We will make the world a better place for children.” 的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语, 因此与 C 项的
句子结构一样,故选 C.
7. A
【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.
考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hear sb. do sth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事, 因此 play
符合句意.故选 A.
8. C
【详解】句意:站在校门口的那位高个儿男子是我们的班主任.
考查句子成分.本句基本句型为:主语+系动词+表语,其中,“is”是系动词,“our head teacher”是表语,“The tall man”
是主语,而“standing at the school gate”是现在分词短语作后置定语,对前面的主语进行修饰限定.故选 C.
9. C
【详解】句意:我到机场时,飞机早已经起飞了.
考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓”,the plane 是主语,had already taken off 是谓语,故选 C.
10. B
【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么
考查基本句型.He 为主语, 即 S;will buy 为谓语, 即 V;a present 为直接宾语, 即 DO;me 为间接宾语, 即 IO.综上,该
句的结构为 S+V+DO+IO,故选 B.
11. B
【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃” 的句型是主系表.
考查基本句型.S+V+O 主谓宾;S＋V＋P 主系表;S+V＋IO+DO 主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补.根据“The
soup tastes very delicious.”可知,The soup 为主语;tastes 为感官系动词;delicious 为形容词,作表语.故选 B.
12. C
【详解】根据句子结构 They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为 C.
13. C
【详解】句意:我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包.
考查句子成分. 由句中“bought”知,此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”,句中“me”作间接宾语,“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语,
故选 C.
14. B
【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.
考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves 是主语,have turned 是系动词,yellow 是表语,故选 B.
15. D
【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.
考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选 D.
16. C
【详解】句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音.
考查句子成分.tell sb not to do sth 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补.故选 C.
17. C
【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.
考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除 B 项,从句的主语为 who,不能为 whom,排除 D 项,teach somebody something“教某人某事”,somebody 为间接宾语,必须是人称代词
宾格.故选 C.
18. D
【详解】试题分析:句意: “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么 本句为 watch sb do 即动词+宾语+
宾补的结构, 即主谓宾宾补;故选 D.
考点:考查句子成分.
19. C
【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.
考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选 C.
20. C
【详解】句意:句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是 .
考查句子结构. 由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知,其句子结构是:We 是主语(S);hear 是及物动词(V); Simon 是直接宾语(DO);sing English songs 是宾语补足语(OC);即 S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语),
故选 C.
21. D
【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是 S+V+DO+OC.
考查基本句型.A 项 S+V+O 表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B 项 S+V+P 表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C 项 S+V+IO+DO 表示“ 主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语”;D 项 S+V+DO+OC 表示“ 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+ 宾语补足 语” .句子“We make Baiyin City beautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“Baiyin City”,宾语补足语是
“beautiful”. 因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选 D.
22. A
【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们.
考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,此处是主系表的结构,空处缺 be 动词,排除 B 和 D 选项.主语 taxis 是复数形
式,be 动词用 are,故选 A.
23. B
【详解】句意:“The new method makes our job easy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个
考查句子成分.分析句子可知,The new method 作主语;makes 作谓语,动词;our job 作宾语;easy 作宾语补足语.故
选 B.
24. B
【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇” 的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.
考查基本句型.people 为主语, 即 S;call 为谓语动词, 即 V;Gaoyou 为直接宾语, 即 DO;the Stamp Town 为宾语补
足语, 即 OC,对宾语进行补充说明.故选 B.
25. A
【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业 10 小时.
考查动词和形容词的用法.根据“at 8:00 a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“The shop”后接 open 的第三人称 单数形式;再由“for ten hours every day”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用 be open 表示“开着,营业”,it 后接 be 动
词 is.故选 A.
26. B
【详解】句意: 以下哪个句子的句子结构不同
考查句子结构.The news sounds terrible to us all.( 这消息听起来很可怕.) 主语是 The news;sounds 为系动 词;terrible 为表语;No one knew the true history of the vase.(没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史.)No one 为主 语;knew 为谓语动词;the true history of the vase 为宾语;Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.(长途汽车旅行后, 米莉感到不舒服.)Millie 为主语;felt 为系动词;terrible 为表语;Summer days are getting longer and longer.(夏天的
日子越来越长了.)主语是 Summer days;are getting 为系动词;longer and longer 为表语.结合选项可知, B 项与其
他选项不同.故选 B.
27. B
【详解】句意: 中医在世界上越来越流行.
考查句子成分.句中的 becoming 表示“变得”,属于系动词,所以此句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语,故选 B.
28. A
【详解】句意:找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.
考查基本句型.I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.我喜欢喜剧, 因为它们经常让我笑,让我 放松.they often made me laugh 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” 的结构;I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.我太粗心了,又犯了同样的错误.I made the same mistake 是“主语+谓语+宾语” 的结构;The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.这个年轻人感到孤独, 因为他在这里没有朋友.he has no friends
here,是“主语+谓语+宾语” 的结构;因此 A 项与其他两项的句子结构不同,故选 A.
29. A
【详解】句意:“ usually go to school by bus”这句话的句型是什么
考查句子结构.S+ V+ O 主谓宾;S+ V+ P 主系表;S+ V+ IO+ DO 主谓间宾直宾;S+ V+ O+ OC 主谓宾宾补.根据
“I usually go to school by bus”可知,此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I 作主语,go to 作谓语;school 是宾语,故选 A.
30. A
【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.
考查句子成分.They 是主语;are playing 是谓语;basketball 是宾语;over there 是地点状语.故选 A.
31. D
【详解】句意:下面哪个和 I saw him reading a book 一样的结构 这个结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,只有 D 是
这个结构,故选 D
32. B
【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构
考查句子结构.“I like travelling.”人称代词 I 主格,充当句子的主语.like 是实义动词,充当谓语.traveling 动名词
形式,充当 like 的宾语.故选 B.
33. B
【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式
本题考查基本句型.S + V + O 表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO 表示主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;S +
V 表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC 表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Uncle Li 是主语,bought 是谓语,me 是间
接宾语,a dictionary 是直接宾语. 因此 Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于 S + V + IO + DO 句型.故选 B.
34. C
【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.
考查句子结构.beautiful 意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是 The village,looks 在
句中作系动词,后接形容词 beautiful 作表语, 因此 C 选项符合题意.故选 C.
35. A
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长” 的句子结构相同
考查句子结构.We all think Daniel a helpful boy. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;We all gave Daniel our support.主语+谓 语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;We all like Daniel very much.主语+谓语+宾语;We all believe Daniel is a good monitor. 主语+谓语+宾语从句.“We all made Daniel our monitor.” 的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,因此与 A 结构
相同.故选 A.
36. D
【详解】句意:句子 He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on MayDay 的句子结构是 … … .
这 里 he 是 主语 ,visited 谓语 ,Hongze Lake Wetland Park 直接 宾语 ;S+V+DO+OC 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾 补,S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语,S+V+DO 主语+谓语+直接宾语;故
选 D.
37. A
【详解】句意:“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子” 的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.
考查句子结构.根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知,Miss Sun 是主语;looked happily at 是谓
语;her lovely son 是宾语. 因此句子结构是 S+V+O.故选 A.
38. C
【详解】句意: 《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒.我非常喜欢它.
考查形容词用法.beautifully 漂亮地,副词;well 好的,副词;wonderful 极好的,棒的,形容词;excited 兴奋的,形容词, 一般形容人.根据空前 sounds 可知,此处应该用形容词作表语,排除选项 A 和 B;根据句子主语是“The song”可
知,此处用形容词 wonderful.故选 C.
39. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销.它很快就会卖完.sell well 畅销,此处的 sell 是不及物动词,不用 被动语态;sell out 卖完,sell 是及物动词,it 指的是 milk,故应该用被动语态.根据句意可知,这种牛奶很畅销,故
会很快卖完,故选 A.
考点:考查动词.
40. B
【详解】句意:“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么
考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda 是主语,bought 是谓语,a book 是宾语,yesterday 是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语+
宾语”句子结构.故选 B.
41. C
【详解】考查连词成句.这是本试卷中的新题型, 同学们要引起足够重视.题干的意思是:你可能知道右面所有
的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的 C 为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己.故选 C.
42. A
【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.
考查基本句型.We 为主语, 即 S;clean 为谓语, 即 V;the windows 为宾语, 即 O.故选 A.
43. B
【详解】句意“I love English 这句话句子结构是什么”.A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+ 宾语;C.主语+系动词+表 语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.I love English 中主语为 I,love 为谓语,English 为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构, 即 S+V+O,
故选 B.
44. C
【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物” 的句型是:主+谓+ 间宾+直宾.
考查基本句型.S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+P 主+系+表;S+V +IO+ DO 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾;S+V +DO+ OC 主+谓+宾
+宾补;题干所给的句子中 Li Ming 作主语;gave 作谓语;me 作间接宾语;a gift 作直接宾语;故选 C.
45. C
【详解】句意:“She is an honest girl.”的句型是“主系表” .
考查句子结构.S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+ 间宾+直宾;S+V+P 主系表;S+V+DO+OC 主
语+谓语+宾语+宾补.she 作主语;is 是系动词;an honest girl 是表语,故选 C.
46. D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同
考查语法结构.A 项 call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补” 结构;B 项 see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补” 结构; C 项 tell sb. to do sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补” 结构;所以 ABC 都有宾语补足语,结构为 S+V+O+OC;而 D 项 cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语” 的双宾语结构, 即 S+V+IO+DO .可知前面三项结构相同,故选
D.
47. C
【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” .
考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所
以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” .故选 C.
48. D
【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明” 的句型是什么
考查句型结构.The little boy 主语;looks 系动词;smart 表语,所以本句为主系表结构, 即 S+V+P.故选 D.
49. D
【详解】句意:“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣.”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样.
考查句子结构.“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” 的句子结构是“ 主+谓+ 宾+ 宾补”,选项 A 是“ 主+系+
表”;选项 B 是“主+谓+双宾语”;选项 C 是“主+谓+宾”;选项 D 是“主+谓+宾+宾补” .故选 D.
50. B
【详解】句意: 以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同
考查基本句型.“We all made David our monitor.” 句型是“ 主语+谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”.“I bought my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语”;“We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.”句 型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾
语”;“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”,属于复合句.故选 B.
51. A
【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩” 的句子结构是 S+V.
考查句子结构.The children 作主语,are playing 作谓语,on the playground 作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是
S+V“主+谓” .故选 A.
52. C
【详解】句意:“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.
考查基本句型.分析“I want to leave.”可知,主语为 I,谓语是 want;to leave 作宾语, 因此句子类型为:主语+谓语+宾
语.故选 C.
53. A
【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗 ——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.
考查句子结构.分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They 为主语,painted 为谓语,the walls 为宾语,blue 为
宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选 A.
54. C
【详解】找和 I saw a girl reading books in the next room.相同的结构的句子.I saw a girl reading books in the next room 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;He always keeps silent at the meeting 主系表结构;His mother gave him a nice present 主+谓+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;She always helps me do my homework 主语+谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补;They have put up a
factory in the village 主谓宾结构;故选 C.
55. D
【详解】句意:-嫌疑犯是什么样的 -他很瘦,头发浓密.“What be+主语+like ” 的意思是“某人/某物怎么样”,即
征询对方对句子主语的看法.主语为人时,可以询问人的外貌,也可以询问内在的品质等.故答案为 D.
点睛: 句型 What+be+sb.+like , 询问人物的外貌、性格或品质;what+do/does+sb.+look like ,询问人物的外貌.
56. D
【详解】句意:下面哪句话和“I gave him an apple”的句型相同
A. We keep the classroom clean.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;B. I clean my bedroom every day.主语+谓语+宾语 +状语;C. He bought a sweater yesterday.主语+谓语+宾语+状语;D. Mr. Wang teaches us Geography.主语+谓语+
间接宾语+直接宾语.句子 I gave him an apple 的句子结构为:主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语.故选 D.
57. A
【详解】句意:“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃” 的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.
考查基本句型.S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P 主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直 接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中,I 作主语,enjoy 作谓语,
动名词 living in Gansu 作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选 A.
58. A
【详解】句意: 因技术原因停播的电视剧《武媚娘传奇》现已重播.
考查动词形式辨析. 分析句子结构,“The Empress of China”作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons 是 drama 的定语从句,主句部分就是“The drama…now back on TV”,可知是主系表结构,be back 符合语法结构;结合 now 可知,复播是现在的一般事实,应该用一般现在时,主语 drama 是单数第三人称,系词需
用 is.故选 A.
59. C
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样
考查句子结构.A 为 S+V(主语+谓语);B 为 S+V(主语+谓语);C 为 S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D 为
S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项 C 与其他的不一样.故选 C.
60. A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.
考查句子成分.give sb sth 中,give 是谓语,sb 是间接宾语,表示动作对谁做;sth 是直接宾语,表示动作的承受者或
结果.所以 some advice 是直接宾语.故选 A.
61. C
【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构
考查基本句型.S+V 主谓;S+V+O 主谓宾;S+V+P 主系表;S+V+O+OC 主谓宾宾补.“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系
动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选 C.
62. A
【详解】句意:十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作.
考查句子基本结构.分析句子结构可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”,作句子的主语;should be allowed“应该
被允许”,构成“should+be+done”结构,共同构成谓语;“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语.故选 A.
63. C
【详解】句意: 自 20 年前以来, 中国发生了巨大的变化.
考查 There be 句型的现在完成时.根据“since 20 years ago”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为 have/has done,排
除 A 和 D;主语“great changes”为复数,助动词用 have.故选 C.
64. B
【详解】句意:“Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么
考查句子结构.在此句中,Bob 是主语,bought 是谓语,a dictionary 是宾语,yesterday 是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓
语＋宾语”句子结构.故选 B.
65. C
【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么
考查句型.James 作主语,will arrive 作谓语,next week 作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选 C.
66. A
【详解】句意:“我很喜欢阅读” 的句子类型是哪一个 根据 I enjoy reading a lot.可知这里 I 是主语 S,enjoy 是及
物动词为 V 即谓语,后加宾语 reading a lot.故选 A.
【点睛】英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表)
基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+ 间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
67. A
【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业 10 小时.
考查动词和形容词的用法.根据“at 8:00 a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“The shop”后接 open 的第三人称 单数形式;再由“for ten hours every day”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用 be open 表示“开着,营业”,it 后接 be 动
词 is.故选 A.
68. D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同
考查句子结构.选项 A 的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项 B 的句子结构是“主+谓+ 间宾+直宾”;选项 C 的句子结 构是“主+谓+宾”;选项 D 的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”;“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓
+宾+宾补”,故选 D.
69. C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:这家公司 5 年前就已经开业了.本题考查的是从过去开始,一直延续到现在,甚至仍 将继续延续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时. 由于 open 在英语中是短暂性动词,不可延续,但是其形容词形
式表示状态,可以延续.故选 C.
考点:考查现在完成时的用法.
70. C
【详解】试题分析:句意: 商店一直开门到下午九点.continue 表示从说话的这个点开始往后的时间段里持 续,stay 表示停住停留的状态,虽然也是持续,前一词是动态的 ,这个词是静态的..stays open 意思是保持开放,所
以选 C.
考点:考查动词.
71. C
【详解】句意: 以下哪句句子在句子结构上不同于其他句子 根据 ABD 选项为主谓双宾结构 S+V+IO+DO,考 查了该结构典型的三个动词,tell sb. sth. teach sb. sth., give sb. sth.,只有 C 选项 make sb. do sth.为主谓宾宾补
结构, S+V+O+OC.故选 C.
72. D
【详解】句意:我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典.
考查双宾语.give sb. sth.给某人某物,其中 sb.表示“人”,是间接宾语,sth.表示“物”,是直接宾语,句中划线部分“fifteen
yuan”表示“物”,在句中作直接宾语.故选 D.
73. C
【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意.
考查句子成分,That 为主语;sounds 为系动词;a good idea 为表语.该句型为:主系表.故选 C.
74. C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同
考查句子结构.The song sounds exciting.这首歌听起来很激动人心,句子结构为“ 主系表”;Spring is warm and sunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的,句子结构为“主系表”;He is watching a talk show.他在看脱口秀,句子结构为“主 谓宾”;Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了,句子结构为“主系表” .综合分析可知,A 、B 、D 都是“主系
表”结构,只有 C 是“主谓宾”结构.故选 C.
75. C
【详解】句意:这种布手感柔软,很畅销.
考查形容词和副词用法.softly 副词,温柔地,柔软地;nice 形容词,美好的,和蔼的;soft 形容词,柔软的;good 形容词, 好的;well 副词,好地.结合语境可知,feel 为系动词,后面用形容词作表语;sell 为实义动词,后面用副词作状语.故
选 C.
76. D
【详解】句意:“We make Qingyang City beautiful.我们让庆阳变得美丽” 的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足
语” .
考查句子结构.S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P 主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直 接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语.“We make Qingyang City beautiful.” 这句话中,we 作主
语,make 作谓语,Qingyang City 作宾语,beautiful 作宾补,可知本句为“S+V+DO+OC ”结构.故选 D.
77. B
【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳” 的句型结构是怎样的
考查简单句结构.S+V 主+谓;S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾; S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补.Sally
是主语,enjoys 是谓语,swimming 是宾语,in summer 是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选 B.
【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常
谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+ 间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤ 主+谓+
宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC).
78. A
【详解】句意:“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带, 因为今天是他爸爸的生日.”是“主谓宾”结构.
考查句子结构.这是一个 because 引导的原因状语从句,主句“William bought a beautiful tie yesterday”中,William
是主语,bought 是谓语;a beautiful tie 是宾语,故选 A.
79. D
【详解】句意:“ She showed her friends all her pictures.”这个句子的句型是什么
考查句型结构.S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V 主+谓;S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+ 间接宾语+直接 宾语.She 是主语,showed 是谓语,her friends 间接宾语,all her pictures 是直接宾语.所以“She showed her friends
all her pictures.”属于 S+V+IO+DO 句型,故选 D.
80. A
【详解】句意:我打算把墙涂成蓝色.
考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,I 是主语,be going to paint 是谓语,the wall 是宾语,blue 是宾语补足
语,故选 A.
81. D
【详解】本题问的是“I give him a book”的句子结构.I 是主语;give 是谓语;him 是间接宾语;a book 是直接宾语. 因此该句子属于:S+V+IO+DO 结构.故选 D.说明:(S 主语;V 谓语;O 宾语;P 表语;DO 直接宾语;IO 间接宾语;OC
宾语补足语.)
82. D
【详解】句意:“他的妈妈正在做饭.”的句型是 S+V.S+V+P 主系表;S+V+O 主谓宾;S+V+O+OC 主谓宾宾补;S+V
主谓.“his mother”是主语, 即 S;“is cooking”是谓语, 即 V,所以句型是 S+V.故选 D.
83. B
【详解】句意:“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么
考查句型结构划分.S+V 主语+谓语;S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC 主语+谓
语+宾语+宾补.“I like bananas.” 中 I 为主语,like 为谓语,bananas 为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构, 即 S+V+O,故选 B.
84. A
【详解】句意:——你们的队友看起来很伤心,孩子们.发生什么事了 ——他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了. 考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析.sad 伤心的,形容词;sadly 伤心地,副词;happy 高兴的,形容词;happily 高兴地,
副词.结合句意及句中 look 可知,空格处所在句子为系表结构,所以这里应用形容词;又根据“They expected us to
win the game, but we lost.”可知,此处是指看起来很伤心,故选 A.
85. D
【详解】句意:“阅读使我快乐” 的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.
考查句子成分.Reading 是动名词作主语;makes 是谓语动词,在这里是使役动词;me 是人称代词宾格形式,作宾
语;形容词 happy 在这里作宾语补足语.D 项符合题意.故选 D.
86. C
【详解】句意:“We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.
考查基本句型.We 是主语 S,call 是谓语动词 V;Gaoyou 是直接宾语 DO;the Stamp Town.是宾语补足语 OC.故
选 C.
87. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好. A. friendly 友
好的;B. Gently 温柔的;C. Patiently 有耐心的;D. Happily 高兴地.根据句意及语境此题应选 A.
考点:考查形容词的用法
88. B
【详解】句意:“The girl looks beautiful in red skirt.”的句子成分是主+系+表.
考查句子成分.主语(Subject,缩写为 S)为 The girl.looks 看起来,为系动词作谓语动词(Verb,缩写为 V),其后用形
容词 beautiful 作表语(Predicative,缩写为 P).in red skirt 为状语.故本句结构为 S+V+P.故选 B.
89. A
【详解】句意: 以下哪项是正确的
考查判断正误.A 项是主系表结构,正确;B 项 sad 是形容词,不能修饰动词;C 项 ask 后接动词不定式作宾语补足
语;D 项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选 A.
90. B
【详解】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学” 的动词是哪一部分 在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every
day." 中,Tom 是主语,rides 是谓语,his bike 是宾语,to school 是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day 是时间状语.
故答案选 B.
91. B
【详解】试题分析:句意:The students visited the museum.这个句子的结构是什么 A. S+V 主语+谓语(不及物动
词);B. S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语; C.S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;D.S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓
语+宾语+宾语补足语.The students 是句子的主语;visited 是谓语动词;the museum 是宾语.故选 B.
考点:考查简单句的基本类型.
92. C
【详解】句意: 当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了.
考查句子成分.分析句子成分可知,When spring comes 为时间状语从句,all the trees 为主句的主语,turn 为系动
词,谓语,故 green 为表语.故选 C.
93. C
【详解】句意:“The lady is singing happily”这句话的句型是什么
考查句子结构.S+V+O:主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO:主+谓+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V:主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC:主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.本句主语“The lady”,谓语是“is singing”,happily 是副词,作状语,修饰谓语;故此句的结
构是“S+V”;选 C.
94. C
【详解】句意:牛奶尝起来很新鲜.
考查形容词作表语.分析句子结构可知,the milk 是作主语;tastes 系动词;fresh 是形容词作表语,故选 C.
95. B
【详解】句意:“我们都爱中国” 的句型是什么
考查基本句型.S+V 主+谓;S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+P 主+系+表; S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补.根据“We all love
China”可知,主语为 We;谓语为 love;宾语为 China.故本句为主谓宾结构.故选 B.
96. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:“爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车.”这句话的结构是 .Father bought me a new bike 的
语法结构是:主语+谓语动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语,所以选 C.
考点:考查句子成分.
97. B
【详解】句意:她给我们展示了许多她的照片.
考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+ 间宾+直宾”,She 是主语,showed 是谓语,us 是间接宾语,many of her pictures
是直接宾语,故选 B.
98. D
【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同
考查基本句型.People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷.Summer is my favourite season.夏天是我最喜欢的
季节.Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色.Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放
风筝.根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C 三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D 选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D 选项与
其他选项不同,故选 D.
99. D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同
考查句子结构.Children fly kites happily in spring(孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝.)Children 为主语;fly 为谓语动 词,kites 为宾语,happily 为状语;I like eating ice cream in summer(我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋.)I 为主语;like 为谓语 动词;eating ice cream 为宾语;in summer 为状语;Farmers harvest crops in autumn(农民在秋天收割庄稼.)Farmers 为主语;harvest 为谓语动词;crops 为宾语;in autumn 为状语;Everything looks beautiful with snow(下雪后一切看 起来都很美.)Everything 为主语;looks 为系动词;beautiful 为表语;with snow 为状语.结合选项可知,A 、B 、C 三
项都是主谓宾状结构,D 项为主系表状结构,与其他三项不同.故选 D.
100. C
【详解】句意:“Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable”这句话的结构是.
考查句子结构. S+V 主+谓;S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾.根 据“Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable 格林先生认为这件艺术品很有价值”,可知 Mr. Green 是主语,finds 动词做谓语,the art work 名词短语做宾语,very valuable 对宾语(the art work)进行补充说明,本句是“主语+谓语+
宾 语 + 宾 语 补 足 语 ” 结 构 , 故 选 C.