2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 句子成分（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 句子成分
一、单项选择
1. There will be an important meeting next week.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语
2. Twenty years is a short time in history.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
3. The Forbidden City is already . But it holds many stories about Chinese culture and wisdom that
remain with us today.
A. 600-year-old B. 600 years old C. 600 years’ old
4. - Not getting that job was a big let-down.
- Don’t worry. Something better will .
A. take up B. come along C. throw away D. break off
5. Which part is the SUBJECT of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”
A. “Susan” B. “walks” C. “school” D. “every day”
6. Mr. White’s speech made his students moved deeply.
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
7. The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
8. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”
A. “a” B. “huge” C. “plane” D. “saw”
9. Which part is the SUBJECT of the following sentence “Miss Green practices spoken English on Sunday
morning.”
A. “Miss Green” B. “practices” C. “spoken English” D. “on Sunday morning”
10. China is a country which has the largest population in the world.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语
11. I go to the movies once a week.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
12. There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide .
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
13. You must keep quiet in the school library.
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语
14. It is necessary to learn a foreign language.
A. 状语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 真正主语
15. The leaves have turned yellow.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
16. Are there many students planting trees on the hill
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾补 D. 主语
17. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
18. The boys playing football are my friends.
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语
19. Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square
A. 宾补 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
20. Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
21. As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
22. It sounds a good idea.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语
23. Their plants don’t grow well, but look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
24. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”
A. “The new method” B. “makes” C. “our job” D. “easy”
25. Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here
A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
26. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语
27. I have had the dictionary for many years.
A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
28. It’s unbelievable that these nice photos by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.
A. take B. took C. will take D. were taken
29. Lily usually goes to school by bus.
A. 状语 B. 主语 C. 定语 D. 宾补
30. Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a scarf.”
A. “Lily” B. “bought” C. “her mom” D. “a scarf”
31. I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语
32. Lucy tried to make Alice her mind but failed.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
33. I visited the zoo last Sunday.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
34. -Who is that girl
-I think is Betty’s friend.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
35. If you want to improve your English, you should practice it .
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday
36. -What do you plan to do on the MayDay holiday
-I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.
A. three-day B. three-days
C. three days D. three day’s
37. They are playing basketball over there.
A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
38. When Tom was young, he didn’t like his lessons. His teacher thought . In fact, he read a lot of books
with the help of his parents.
A. he a bad boy B. him a bad boy C. him was a bad
39. You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
40. The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk-driving.
A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
41. On Nov. 18, 2017, a big fire happened in a flat in Beijing. 19 peoplein it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. dying
42. I think should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.
A. sixteen-year-old B. sixteen-year-olds C. sixteen years D. sixteen-year
43. If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 主语
44. We’d like more students to join the story telling club.
A. 状语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 谓语
45. The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
46. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.” A. “Susan” B. “walks to” C. “school” D. “every day”
47. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.
A. 直宾 B. 间宾 C. 状语 D. 表语
48. The quiet music makes me relax.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 定语
49. An boy came to our class yesterday.
A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old C. 11-year old D. 11 years old
50. - is your best friend
-Linda. I like her very much.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
51. Mrs King /,h z/ a son and a daughter.
A. hat B. has C. his D. hers
52. Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 宾补
53. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “She made herself a cup of tea.”
A. “herself” B. “cup” C. “made” D. “of”
54. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 主语
55. They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 主语
56. There is going to be a talk show tonight.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾补 D. 主语
57. He always feels sad about his wife’s death.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
58. That sounds a good idea.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语
59. The hard life she is used to her look older than people of her age.
A. making B. makes C. be made D. make
60. Eating too much is bad for your health.
A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语
61. His father works in a factory.
A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 状语
62. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom did his homework in the library yesterday.”
A. “Tom” B. “did”
C. “his homework” D. “in the library”
63. I saw the man smoking in the kitchen when I passed by just now.
A. 谓语 B. 宾补 C. 宾语 D. 状语
64. Many animals are in danger. We must protect them.
A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语
65. Pollution on the earth is terrible.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
66. My parents told me alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.
A. not traveling B. not to travel C. not travel D. no traveling
67. The boy felt excited because his team won the football game.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 表语 D. 定语
68. You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 表语
69. The teacher said that he would go there on time.
A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 谓语
70. 关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是 .
A. what 引导的是宾语从句 B. 这不是一个句子, 因为没有主语
C. asking 是谓语动词的形式 D. what 是从句中的主语
71. -Who is your best friend, Lucy
-Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce to you.
A. her B. she C. he D. him
72. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
73. Your answer her so much that she was very with you.
A. satisfying; satisfying B. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied
74. Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语
75. We have finished reading the book.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语
76. There is no one singing in the classroom.
A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
77. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
78. The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16, 2022.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
79. Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
80. It is our duty to protect the environment.
A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 形式主语 D. 真正主语
81. Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!
A. 谓语 B. 宾补 C. 间接宾语 D. 直接宾语
82. You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
83. China is a country with the largest population in the world.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语
84. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”
A. “The” B. “is” C. “beautiful” D. “place”
85. It is my honor to give a speech here.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 真正主语 D. 状语
86. Mary went to Neijiang with her mother.
A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
87. She is happy with her new job.
A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
88. - Why not John a toy car for his birthday
- Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
89. Neijiang No. 6 Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
90. Which part is the ADJECTIVE(形容词) of the following sentence “This made me feel worried. ”
A. “This” B. “made” C. “feel” D. “worried”
91. When spring comes, all the trees turn green.
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 主语
92. 关于句子 They were offered something to eat as soon as they arrived at the shelter.,说法正确的是 .
A. offered 的发出者是 they B. to eat 是定语
C. arrive 是及物动词,可以接宾语 D. as soon as 引导的是定语从句
93. We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.
A. take place B. instead C. take the place of D. instead of
94. Fengxiang Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
95. To our sadness, an old man in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he . But when I
thought of his , I always feel pity.
A. was found dead; died; death B. has dead; died; death
C. was found dead; death; dying D. has been dead; dying; died
96. The teacher will help you work out the problem.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 定语
97. Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 表语 D. 定语
98. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China over by this
late June.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
99. Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 定语
100. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I play sports with my friend.”
A. “play” B. “sports” C. “with” D. “friend”
答案与解析
1. C
【详解】句意:下周将有一个重要的会议.
考查句子成分.There be 结构中,句子主语是be 动词后面的名词,所以本句中,主语是an important meeting,故选C.
2. B
【详解】句意:二十年在历史上是很短的时间.
考查句子成分.Twenty years 是主语;is 是系动词;a short time 作表语;in history 是时间状语.故选 B.
3. B
【详解】句意:紫禁城已经有 600 年的历史了.但它包含了许多关于中国文化和智慧的故事,这些故事至今仍然
存在.
考查固定用法,600-year-old 复合形容词,可作定语,六百年的;600 years old 六百岁,只能作表语;600 years’ old 错
误表达.观察句子,这里是作表语,故选 B.
4. B
【详解】句意:-- 没有得到那份工作真让人失望.-- 别担心.更好的东西会出现的.
考查短语辨析.take up 占据;come along 出现;throw away 扔掉;break off 折断.根据句意可知,更好的东西会出现
的, 因此 come along 符合句意.故选 B.
5. A
【详解】句意:“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的主语是哪一部分
考查句子成分.Susan 是主语;walks to 是动词;school 是名词,作宾语;every day 是时间状语.所以“Susan walks to
school every day.” 这个句子的主语是 Susan.故选 A.
6. B
【详解】句意:怀特先生的演讲使他的学生深受感动.
考查句子成分.根据句子结构,made 为谓语,his students 为宾语,相当于形容词的过去分词moved 为宾语补足语,
副词 deeply 修饰 moved,在句中作状语.故选 B.
7. D
【详解】句意:那个怀里抱着一个婴儿的女人是我的妹妹/姐姐.
考查句子成分.主语是 The woman;系动词是 is;表语是 my sister;with a baby in her arms 介词短语,作定语,修饰
主语 The woman. 故选 D.
8. D
【详解】句意: 以下句子“我看到一架巨大的模型飞机” 的动词是哪一部分
考查句子成分.“I”我, 人称代词, 作主语;“saw”看到, 作谓语动词;a“一个”,冠词;“huge”巨大的, 形容词作定
语;“model plane”模型飞机,名词作宾语.故选 D.
9. A
【详解】句意:“格林小姐在星期天早上练习英语口语”这句话的主语是哪一部分
考查句子成分.“Miss Green practices spoken English on Sunday morning.” 句 中 “Miss Green” 位于谓语动词
“practices”之前,并且是动作发出者,故“Miss Green”为主语.故选 A.
10. B
【详解】句意: 中国是世界上人口最多的国家.
考查句子成分.China 作主句的主语;is 作主语的谓语;a country 作主句的表语;which has the largest population in
the world 是定语从句;which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语.故选 B.
11. B
【详解】句意:我每周去看一次电影.
考查句子成分.I 作主语;go to the movies 在此处是动词短语,相当于谓语成分;once a week 是时间状语.故选 B.
12. B
【详解】句意:这两个单词没有什么区别.所以我不能决定选哪个.
考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式.根据“no difference”可知,无法决定选哪一个.“ 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式
which to choose”作 decide 的宾语成分.故选 B.
13. B
【详解】句意:你必须在学校图书馆保持安静.
考查句子成分.you 作主语;must keep 作谓语;quiet 作表语;in the school library 作状语,故选 B.
14. D
【详解】句意:学习一门外语是必要的.
考查句子成分.分析句子结构可知,此处是句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it 是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语.故
选 D.
15. B
【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.
考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves 是主语,have turned 是系动词,yellow 是表语,故选 B.
16. D
【详解】句意:有许多学生在山上种树吗
根据题干可知,本句是 there be 结构的疑问句形式,这个结构表示某处有某物;there be 是一种特殊的倒装句,be
动词后面的名词即为真正的主语,所以这里的画线部分 many students 在句中作主语,故选 D.
17. A
【详解】句意:为工作面试做好准备是必要的.
考查句子成分.根据“it is adj to do sth”可知,动词不定式作真正的主语;故选 A.
18. B
【详解】句意:踢足球的男孩是我的朋友.
考查句子成分,The boys 作主语;playing football 现在分词短语,作定语修饰主语;are 为谓语; my friends 为宾语,
故选 B.
19. C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗
考查句子成分.本句是 could 开头的一般疑问句,you 是主语;tell 谓语;me 间接宾语,“how to get to Dong Men
Square”是一个宾语从句,作 tell 的直接宾语.故选 C.
20. B
【详解】句意: 门铃响时,玛丽正在做饭.
考查句子成分.句中 Mary 是主语;was cooking 是谓语;when the doorbell rang 作时间状语.所以划线部分是谓语.
故选 B.
21. B
【详解】句意:我们都知道,青少年不被允许抽烟.
考查句子成分.划线处是 aren’t allowed,为一般现在时的被动结构,在句中作谓语.故选 B.
22. A
【详解】句意:这听起来是个好主意.
考查句子基本成分.It 作主语;sounds 是连系动词,作谓语;a good idea 作表语.故选 A.
23. C
【详解】句意:他们的植物长得不好,但我们的看起来很好.
考查代词辨析.we 我们, 人称代词的主格;our 我们的, 形容词性的物主代词;ours 我们的, 名词性的物主代 词;ourselves 我们自己,反身代词.分析句子结构可知,空格处作句子的主语,可知填人称代词的主格或名词性的 物主代词,故排除 B/D.根据上文“Their plants don’t grow very well”可知,空格处指代我们的植物,用名词性物主
代词.故选 C.
24. B
【详解】句意:“The new method makes our job easy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个
考查句子成分.分析句子可知,The new method 作主语;makes 作谓语,动词;our job 作宾语;easy 作宾语补足语.故
选 B.
25. B
【详解】句意:打扰一下.这附近有洗手间吗
考查句子成分.Are there“有”,any restrooms 作主语,near here 作地点状语.故选 B.
26. A
【详解】句意:十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作.
考查句子基本结构.分析句子结构可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”,作句子的主语;should be allowed“应该
被允许”,构成“should+be+done”结构,共同构成谓语;“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语.故选 A.
27. D
【详解】句意:这本字典我已经用了很多年了.
考查句子成分.I 作主语,have had 作谓语,the dictionary 作宾语,for many years 作状语.故选 D.
28. D
【详解】句意:真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据语境可知,在说这句话时就已经看到拍好的照片了,也就是说拍摄照片发生 在过去,所以时态应采用一般过去时;又因为主语“these nice photos”和谓语动词“take(拍照)”为被动关系,所以此
句应用一般过去时的被动语态.故选 D.
29. A
【详解】句意:丽丽总是乘公交车去学校.
考查句子成分.划线处为 by bus,是介词+宾语,在句中作状语修饰动词.故选 A.
30. B
【详解】句意:下面这句话“Lily bought her mom a scarf.”的动词是什么
考查句子成分.在“Lily bought her mom a scarf.”句中,Lily 是主语,bought 是谓语,her mom; a scarf 是宾语,故选
B.
31. B
【详解】句意:母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花.
考查句子成分.分析句子可知,此处构成“buy sb sth”结构,划线部分 my mother 指人,用于句中作间接宾语.故选
B.
32. A
【详解】句意:露西试图使爱丽丝改变主意,但失败了.
考查非谓语动词.make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选 A.
33. B
【详解】句意:我上周日参观了动物园.
考查句子成分.划线部分 visited 是动词,用于句中作谓语.故选 B.
34. D
【详解】句意:-- 那个女孩是谁 -- 我想她是贝蒂的朋友.
考查人称代词.he 他,主格;him 他,宾格;her 她,宾格;she 她,主格.根据句子结构可知,宾语从句缺少主语成分;再
者根据“Who is that girl ”可知,用人称代词主格“she”代替“that girl”.故选 D.
35. A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的日常英语,你应该每天练习.
考查词性辨析.everyday 每日的;every day 每一天.空一处用形容词修饰后面名词 English,所以用 everyday;空二
用 every day 表频率,作状语.故选 A.
36. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你计划在五一三天的假期里做些什么 ---我不知道.可能我会做一些论文来度过我
的假期.此题考查数词用作定语,故名词用单数形式.根据句意,应选 A.
考点:考查复合形容词.
37. A
【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.
考查句子成分.They 是主语;are playing 是谓语;basketball 是宾语;over there 是地点状语.故选 A.
38. B
【详解】句意:汤姆小的时候,他不喜欢他的课.他的老师认为他是个坏孩子.事实上,他在父母的帮助下读了很
多书.
考查宾格和宾语补足语.根据“His teacher thought”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格“him”,结合选项可知,此处用 think
sb. sth.,其中“a bad boy”作宾语补足语.故选 B.
39. A
【详解】句意: 当你出去的时候你应该带一把雨伞.
考查句子成分.根据“You should take an umbrella with you when you go out”可知这里 you 作主语,should take 是
谓语动词,an umbrella 作宾语,when 引导一个时间状语从句.故选 A.
40. D
【详解】句意:这个年轻人因为酒后驾车而受到了严厉的惩罚.
考查句子成分.分析句子可知,主语是“The young man”,was punished 是一般过去时的被动语态,在句中作谓语.
故选 D.
41. C
【详解】句意:2017 年 11 月 18 日,北京某公寓发生大火.其中 19 人死亡.
考查谓语动词.A. dead 死的,形容词;B. death 死亡,名词;C. died 死亡,谓语动词,一般过去时;D. dying: die 的现
在分词,或动名词.本句缺少谓语动词,可知选 C.
42. B
【详解】句意:我认为 16 岁的孩子应该对自己负责,更加努力地学习以实现他们的梦想.
考查“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合词.sixteen-year-old 十六岁的,复合形容词;sixteen-year-olds 泛指 16 岁 的青少年,名词;sixteen years 十六年;sixteen-year 十六年的.此句是宾语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,结合句意,
可知填 sixteen-year-olds.故选 B.
43. B
【详解】句意:如果你感到不开心,你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助.
考查句子成分.根据“If you feel unhappy”可知这是 if 引导的条件状语从句,属于状语.故选 B.
44. C
【详解】句意:我们希望更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部.
考查句子成分.would like sb to do sth“想要某人去做某事”,此处的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选 C.
45. C
【详解】句意:老师让她把那个男孩带出学校.
考查句子基本成分.The teacher 是主语;asked 是谓语;her 是宾语,to take the boy out of school 是宾语补足语,故选
C.
46. B
【详解】句意:“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分
考查句子成分.Susan 是主语;walks to 是动词;school 是名词;every day 是时间状语.所以“Susan walks to school
every day.” 这个句子的动词是 walks to.故选 B.
47. A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.
考查句子成分.give sb sth 中,give 是谓语,sb 是间接宾语,表示动作对谁做;sth 是直接宾语,表示动作的承受者或
结果.所以 some advice 是直接宾语.故选 A.
48. C
【详解】句意:轻音乐让我放松.
考查句子成分.分析划线部分可知,此处构成“make sb do”结构,relax 用于句中作宾语补足语.故选 C.
49. A
【详解】句意:昨天一个 11 岁男孩来到我们教室.
考查定语.修饰名词的年龄,应用连字符将它们连在一起,用连字符连在一起的单词不可使用复数,故本题选 A.
50. B
【详解】句意:--谁是你最好的朋友 --Linda,我非常喜欢她.
考查疑问词辨析.A. What 什么,指东西;B. Who 谁,指人;C. Why 为什么,指原因;D. Where 哪里,指地方.根据回答,
指谁.故选 B.
51. B
【详解】句意:金太太有一个儿子和一个女儿.
A. hat 帽子;B. has 有;C. his 他的;D. hers 她的.此处缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数形式,结合音标提示,故
选 B.
52. A
【详解】句意:昨天迈克来问我一些关于如何学习中文的建议.
考查句子成分.on 是介词,其后句子成分是宾语,此处“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语.故选 A.
53. C
【详解】句意: 以下句子“她给自己沏了一杯茶” 的哪个部分是动词
考查句子成分.she 作主语;made 作谓语动词;herself 作宾语;a cup of tea 作宾补. 因此 made 是动词,故选 C.
54. C
【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.
考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选 C.
55. C
【详解】句意:他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间.
考查句子成分. 根据“They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.”可知,They 为主语;are having 是现在进行时的结构,作谓语;an active discussion 为宾语,active 为形容词作定语修饰名词 discussion.故
选 C.
56. D
【详解】句意:今晚将会有一场脱口秀.
考查 there be 句型.该句是 there be 句型,be 动词后的 a talk show 是主语,故选 D.
57. B
【详解】句意:他对妻子的死总是感到难过.分析句子结构可知,这里的 sad 作 feel 的表语.故选 B.
58. C
【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意.
考查句子成分,That 为主语;sounds 为系动词;a good idea 为表语.该句型为:主系表.故选 C.
59. B
【详解】句意:她过去经历的艰苦生活使她看起来比同龄的人老.
考查谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,主语是 The hard life,句中缺少谓语,排除 A 选项;主语是不可数名词,动词用
三单形式,故选 B.
60. B
【详解】句意:吃得太多对你的健康有害.
考查句子成分.Eating too much“吃得太多”;分析句子结构可知,划线部分是动名词短语在句中作主语, 因此 B
选项符合题意.故选 B.
61. A
【详解】句意:他的父亲在一个工厂工作.
考查句子成分.His father 作主语;works 不及物动词作谓语;in a factory 作地点状语.故选 A.
62. B
【详解】句意:下面句子“汤姆昨天在图书馆做作业” 的哪个部分是动词
考查句子成分.分析“Tom did his homework in the library yesterday.”可知,句子是简单句,主语是 Tom;谓语是 did;
宾语是 his homework;in the library 和 yesterday 都是状语. 因此动词是 did.故选 B.
63. B
【详解】句意:我刚才路过时看见那个人在厨房抽烟.
考查句子成分.分析句子结构可知,I 作主语;saw 作谓语;the man 作宾语;smoking in the kitchen 补充说明 the
man,作宾补,故选 B.
64. A
【详解】句意:很多动物处于危险中,我们必须保护它们.
考查句子成分.介词短语 in danger 放在 be 动词之后作表语,构成主系表结构.故选 A.
65. A
【详解】句意:地球上的污染是可怕的.
考查句子成分.此句的 terrible 意为“可怕的”,形容词,作表语.故选 A.
66. B
【详解】句意:我父母告诉我不要独自旅行, 因为我太年轻,而且不安全.
本题考查动词的固定搭配.tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要做某事.故选 B.
67. C
【详解】句意:这个男孩感到很兴奋, 因为他的球队赢得了足球比赛.
考查句子结构.形容词“excited”放在系动词“felt”后作表语.故选 C.
68. B
【详解】句意:你最好多穿点衣服, 因为外面很冷.该句划线部分是作状语.
考查句子成分.划线部分 outside“在外面”,是副词,在句中作状语成分.故选 B.
69. A
【详解】句意:老师说他会准时去那里.
考查句子成分.这个句子的主干是“主谓宾”结构.The teacher(老师)作主语, said(说)作谓语, that he would go there
on time(他会准时去那里)是宾语从句充当宾语.故这句话的划线部分是宾语. 故选 A.
70. A
【详解】句意:不要一直问你的国家可以问你做什么.
考查宾语从句.宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词,介词或复合谓语之后,宾语从句的语序必 须是陈述句语序.结构:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.根据句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”分析,“Don’tkeep asking”是省略了主语 you 的祈使句,后面的半句“what your country can do for you”是一 个完整的句子,做谓语 ask 的宾语,what 既是连接词又作后半句中 do 的宾语,且这个句子遵循陈述句的语序,综
合分析,整个复合句符合宾语从句结构,故选 A.
【点睛】判断宾语从句的方法是:第一步,找出连接词;第二步,找出主句中的谓语动词,判断从句在句子中作何
成分,若是作宾语,再分析句子结构是否遵循陈述句结构.
71. A
【详解】句意:--谁是你最好的朋友,露西 --爱丽丝.她性格开朗友好.让我把她介绍给你.
考查代词辨析.her 她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she 她,人称代词主格;he 他,人称代词主格;him 他, 人称代词宾格.根据句子成分分析可知,横线处在句中作宾语,人称代词主格不能作宾语,故排除 B 和 C;根据句
意可知,此处代词指代女孩子 Alice,所以此空应填 her.故选 A.
72. B
【详解】句意:我害怕问问题, 因为我的发音很差.
考查句子成分.句子划线部分是 because of my poor pronunciation,because of 后跟名词、代词、 动名词,在句中
作原因状语.故选 B.
73. D
【详解】句意:你的回答使得她如此满意以致于她对你也非常满意.
考查谓语的一般过去时以及固定搭配.句子成分分析后可知第一空是谓语,而 satisfying 是现在分词,不能作谓 语,故排除 A 和 B;根据后半句的 be 动词 was 可知,前半句也应该是一般过去时,故应填 satisfied;第二空考查固
定搭配 be satisfied with sb./sth.“对……感到满意” .故选 D.
74. C
【详解】句意:每当她和陌生人说话时,她的脸都会变红.
考查句子成分.分析句子结构可知,her face 作主语;will turn 作谓语,turn 是系动词;red 作表语,故选 C.
75. D
【详解】句意:我们已经读完了这本书.
考查句子成分.We“我们”作主语,have finished “已经读完”作谓语,reading the book“读书”作宾语.故选 D.
76. B
【详解】句意:教室里没有人唱歌.
考查句子结构.“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there 在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正
的主语是随后的名词词组“no one”.故选 B.
77. C
【详解】句意:将会有更多的森林供大熊猫居住.
考查句子成分.此处是 There be 句型,be 动词后的名词短语“more forests”是主语部分,故选 C.
78. D
【详解】句意:“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于 2022 年 4 月 16 日成功着陆.
考查句子成分.划线部分是 on April 16, 2022,在句中作时间状语.故选 D.
79. A
【详解】句意:保罗后悔错过了精彩的足球比赛.
考查句子的成分.分析句子成分可知,Paul 是主语,regrets 是谓语,故划线部分为宾语.故选 A.
80. D
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任.
结合句意和语境可知,这是 It 作形式主语的句型,句中的动词不定式 to protect the environment 是真正的主语;
当作主语的动词不定式(短语)较长时,通常置于句末.故选 D.
81. B
【详解】句意:玛丽总是让她妈妈洗衣服.真可惜！
考查句子成分.make sb do sth“让某人做某事”;sb 作宾语 ;“do sth”不带 to 的不定式作宾补.故选 B.
82. D
【详解】句意:你无法想象我过了一个多么糟糕的周末.
考查句子成分分析.根据“can’t imagine”可知,在此句中作谓语成分;故选 D.
83. B
【详解】句意: 中国是世界上人口最多的国家.
考查句子成分.句中China 作主语;is 作谓语;a country 作表语;with the largest population in the world 是介词短语,
作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 country,故选 B.
84. B
【详解】句意:下面句子“地球是个美丽的地方.” 哪个部分是动词
考查句子成分分析.“The earth is a beautiful place.”译为“地球是个美丽的地方.”,“the earth”译为“地球”,是主语,“is” 译为“是”,属于“be”动词,“beautiful”译为“漂亮的”,是形容词做定语,“place”译为“地方”,是名词,做表语.故选 B.
85. C
【详解】句意:我很荣幸在这里发表演讲.
考查句子成分.分析句子结构可知,it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语.故选 C.
86. B
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的母亲一起去了内江.
考查句子成分.“Mary”作主语,“Neijiang”作宾语,主语与宾语之间的成分为谓语动词.故选 B.
87. B
【详解】句意:她对她的新工作很满意.
考查句子成分.be happy with“对……满意”;she 作主语;her now job 作宾语,is happy with 作谓语.故选 B.
88. A
【分析】
【详解】句意:--为何不给约翰买一个玩具小汽车来作为他的生日礼物呢 --好主意.他对汽车很是痴迷.
考查固定句型.“Why not +动词原形”表示征求建议的语气,意为“为何不 …… ”,A 选项符合句子结构,故选 A.
89. A
【详解】句意: 内江市六中因其优质的教育而越来越受欢迎.
考查句子成分,Neijiang No. 6 Middle School 为主语;is 为谓语;more and more popular 为表语;because of its
high-quality education 为原因状语,故选 A.
90. D
【详解】句意:句子“This made me feel worried.”中的形容词是哪个
考查句子成分.分析句子结构,This 作主语,made 作谓语,me 作宾语,feel worried 作宾语补足语,worried 为形容词,
作 feel 的表语.故选 D.
91. C
【详解】句意: 当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了.
考查句子成分.分析句子成分可知,When spring comes 为时间状语从句,all the trees 为主句的主语,turn 为系动
词,谓语,故 green 为表语.故选 C.
92. B
【详解】句意:他们一到避难所就有人给他们提供了吃的东西.
考查句子分析.首先,这个句子是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,定语从句中要有先行词和关系词,很明显该句 子不是定语从句,所以 D 选项错误;其次,句中 they 是 offered 的接受者, 因为“were offered”属于被动语态的用法, 所以 A 选项错误;arrived at 是固定短语,arrive 是不及物动词,需要跟介词搭配使用,才能接宾语,所以 C 选项错
误;排除法,故选 B.
【点睛】 to eat 在句中作定语,修饰前面的不定代词 something,意为“ 吃的东西” .
93. C
【详解】句意:我们都认为没有人能取代汤姆,他专门在我们公司操作电脑.take place 发生,instead 反而;take the
place of 代替,取代;instead of 而不是;此处作谓语表示取代,故用短语 take the place of.故选 C.
94. A
【详解】句意:凤翔中学因其高质量的教育而越来越受欢迎.
考查句子成分.分析句子可知,“because of its high-quality education.”在句中作原因状语,故选 A.
95. A
【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里.没人知道他什么时候死的.但当我想到他的死,我
总是感到同情.
考查形容词、动词及名词用法.dead 死的,形容词;died 死,动词;death 死亡,名词;dying 垂死的,形容词.第一空表
示 sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词 dead 作主语补足语.第二空作谓语,故用动词
died.第三空有形容词性物主代词 his 修饰,故用名词 death.故选 A.
96. C
【详解】句意:老师将帮助你解出这道题.
考查句子成分,The teacher 为主语;will help 为谓语;you 为间接宾语;work out the problem 是对宾语的补充,为宾
语补足语,故选 C.
97. D
【详解】句意:珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一.
考查句子成分.根据“Jenny is one of the liveliest girls”可知,此处划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词 girls.故选 D.
98. D
【详解】句意:钟南山博士预测,新型冠状病毒在中国爆发.将在今年 6 月下旬结束.
考查谓语动词,has been 现在完成时;had been 过去完成时;will be 一般将来时;would be 过去将来时.观察句子, 根据“this late June. 今年六月下旬.”可知应该用将来时,排除 AB;又因为这是一个宾语从句,主句的时态为过去
时,那么从句也应该用过去时,故选 D.
99. C
【详解】句意:丽莎的老板让她在一小时内完成了工作.
考查句子成分.分析句子结构可知,finish the work 作 made 的宾补.故选 C.
100. A
【详解】句意:“我和我的朋友一起运动”这句话的哪个部分是谓语
考查句子成分.句子 I play sports with my friend.中,I 是主语;play 是谓语;sports 是宾语;with my friends 是状语,
故选 A.