2024届高三英语复习——代词
1.（2023 届山西省金科大联考高模拟检测）For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities
of (they) lives.
2.（2023 届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第四次质量检测）His mother jokingly asked (he) whether the
sugar was sweet, and he said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
3. （2023 届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期 5 月联考）But because of the dream, she would return to the
stage again and again and express (she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
4.（2023 届河南省部分重点高中高三 5 月顶尖计划联考）During his early teenage years, he taught (he)
how to paint while working as a carpenter.
5.（2023 届浙江省东阳市高三 5 月模拟考试） As the bell rings in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself
standing in the city as was centuries ago.
6.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）“Even though (I) social media channels
started recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.
7. （2023 届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题）“The experience tested humans’ ability to
adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments,” said Clot.
8. （2023 届安徽省高中毕业班高三第三次联考）It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties the seal’s
usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
9. （2023 届江西省赣州市高三下学期二模英语试题）After centuries of development, kites have become one of
the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, showing (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the
world.
10.（2023 届安徽省马鞍山市高三第三次教学质量监测英语试题）“Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content,
and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way.
11.（湖北省十一校高三下学期联考试题）According to the committee, the number of design proposals was
nearly three times of the 2008 Games.
12.（2023 届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为
上限) at 3 decibels higher than on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current high speed trains
can run in China.
13.（江苏省南通市海门区 2023 年高三试题）Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread
(they) seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
14.（2023 届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题）Soon Rowdy (she) was on the object of a chase.
15.（2023 届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题）You can make (you)own dried tangerine peel at home.
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
,
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.【2022 年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3. 【2022 年全国甲卷】With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
4. 【2022 年全国乙卷】So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021 新高考 1 卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
2【2021 全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."4.【2021 年全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 63 (it)origin with the environmental
movement of the 1970s.
(
2020
年
)
1.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers 64 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world
with the guidance of 65 （we ）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2. 【 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 】 Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. much ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was
hot. .. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed.
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food
that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. walking (walk)through a
rainforest. ...
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
2. 【 2018 年 浙 江 卷 11 月 】 One cup of coffee 60in the late afternoon or evening will cause
61 (they) to stay awake almost all night.
3.【2019 年北京卷】Nervously 2 facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two
simple words “Be yourself” .
4.【2019 年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
who are not.
_________
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them2024届高三英语复习——代词
1.（2023 届山西省金科大联考高模拟检测）For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities
of (they) lives.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知， “lives”为
名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词， “they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填
their。
2.（2023 届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第四次质量检测）His mother jokingly asked (he) whether the
sugar was sweet, and he said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
【答案】him
【解析】考查代词。句意：他妈妈开玩笑地问他糖甜不甜， 他说:“是的，够甜了。 ”分析句子可知， 空处作 asked
的宾语，应用 he 的宾格形式 him。故填 him。
3. （2023 届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期 5 月联考）But because of the dream, she would return to the
stage again and again and express (she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：但因为梦想，她会一次又一次地回到舞台上，用她优雅优雅的舞蹈来表达
自己和传统文化。此处作宾语，和主语 she 指同一个人，此处应该用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
4.（2023 届河南省部分重点高中高三 5 月顶尖计划联考）During his early teenage years, he taught (he)
how to paint while working as a carpenter.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他一边当木匠一边教自己如何画画。分析句子结构可知，
此处所给的代词 he 表示齐白石自己，用作 taught 的宾语，应使用反身代词。故填 himself。
5.（2023 届浙江省东阳市高三 5 月模拟考试） As the bell rings in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself
standing in the city as was centuries ago.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，代替上文提到地名词 Bell
Tower，根据代词的用法，当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时，使用 it 代替，故填 it。
6.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）“Even though (I) social media channels
started recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.
【答案】my
【解析】考查代词。句意：她笑着说:“虽然我的社交媒体频道最近才开通，但来自世界各地观众的积极反馈 如潮水般涌来。 ”分析句子结构可知，空后 social media channels 为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词， I
的形容词性物主代词为 my。故填 my。
7. （2023 届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题）“The experience tested humans’ ability to
adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments,” said Clot.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生的巨大变化的能力。分析句 子结构，adjust oneself to 为固定短语， 含义为：使自己适应于……，因此空白处应填反身代词， 应用 themselves
代指上文的 humans，故填 themselves。
8. （2023 届安徽省高中毕业班高三第三次联考）It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties the seal’s
usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意： 直到明清两朝， 由于艺术的发展， 印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。 not...until...是固定句型， 意为“直到……才 ……”，其强调句型为：It + is/was not until...+ that + 句子其它部分。 分析句子可知，句中使用了该强调句型，强调的是原句时间状语“not until the Ming and Qing dynasties”，句
子其它部分只能由 that 引出。故填 that。
9. （2023 届江西省赣州市高三下学期二模英语试题）After centuries of development, kites have become one of
the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, showing (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the
world.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，展现出它
的魅力，并在世界各地受到欢迎。修饰名词用形容词物主代词 its，故填 its。
10.（2023 届安徽省马鞍山市高三第三次教学质量监测英语试题）“Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content,
and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way.
【答案 their
【解析】考查代词。句意：我的那些无家可归的朋友们可能运气不好，一无所有，但他们很满足，他们让 我明白， 即使事情不像我想的那样， 我也可以快乐。句中横线后有名词“luck”，故前面需要使用形容词性的
词进行修饰，括号中是人称代词“they”因此需要变成形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
11.（湖北省十一校高三下学期联考试题）According to the committee, the number of design proposals was
nearly three times of the 2008 Games.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：据委员会称，设计提案的数量几乎是 2008 年奥运会的三倍。此处 that 代替上文
的 the number，表示特指。故填 that。
12.（2023 届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为 上限) at 3 decibels higher than on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current high speed trains
can run in China.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：这一速度下的噪音水平被限制在比时速 350 公里的火车高 3 分贝，时速 350 公 里是中国目前高铁的最高时速。空处指代“时速 350 公里的火车的噪音水平”，表示特指， 与前文是同名异物，
应用代词 that。故填 that。
13.（江苏省南通市海门区 2023 年高三试题）Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread
(they) seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
【答案】their
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：例如，鸟类以植物为食物，并传播 （它们）种子，同时减少有害
昆虫的数量。设空处后面为名称，形容词作定语，修饰名称，用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
14.（2023 届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题）Soon Rowdy (she) was on the object of a chase.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：很快，罗迪自己也成了追捕的对象。 herself 在句中作主语 Rowdy 的同位语。故
填 herself。
15.（2023 届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题）You can make (you)own dried tangerine peel at home.
【答案】your
【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以自己在家做陈皮。 one’s own 意为“某人自己的” ，所以此处应用形容词性
物主代词 your 表示“你的” 。故填 your。
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五， 我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词 her。故 his
改为 her。
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they)
contents.
【详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
【详解】考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词 show 的
宾语，应用宾格 us 。故 we 改为 us。
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
,
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
答案： its
解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普
洱茶专题展。名词 exhibition 前用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
2.【2022 年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。
空处在句中作介词 for 的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词
themselves。故填 themselves。
3. 【2022 年全国甲卷】With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
10. all→both
考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双
方，用 both 修饰 sides，表示两方， all 用于三者及以上。故将 all 改为 both。
4. 【2022 年全国乙卷】So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.
5.考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称 you 可知，这
里假设“你 ”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将 they 改为 you。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连
词 and 连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将 cause 改为 causing。
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021 新高考 1 卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
【答案】 mine
【解析】考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中 it 指代 the song, does 指代动词 sticks，空格处应指 my memory ， 为了避免重复， 用名词性物主代词来代替 "形容词性物主代词 +
名词" 。故填 mine。
2.【2021 全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的 origin一起作 has 的宾语；同时与空后的 origin 构成
限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环保运动。故填 its。
3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."
【答案】herself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也
很好。
4.【2021 年全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 63 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
【63 题详解】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词 origin 可知，此处形容词性
物主代词来修饰名词 origin。故填 its。
(
2020
年
)
1.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers 64are encouraged （encourage）to continue exploring
the digital world with the guidance of 65 （we ）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界， 并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词 Further
Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
2. 【 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 】 Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. much ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
70. 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词 plans 可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was
hot. .. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed.
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，
此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我” ，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将 us 改为 me。
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子， best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故
将 your 改为 you 。/句中的 yours 为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将 yours 改为 your。
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food
that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈” ，是女性，所以 he 改成
she。
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. walking (walk)through a
rainforest. ...
42. 考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时
期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代 visitors，意为“他们自己” ，应使用反身代词。故填 themselves。
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
第六处： 【解析】考查代词的用法。 customers 是句子的主语，故把 yourselves 改为 themselves。
2. 【 2018 年 浙 江 卷 11 月 】 One cup of coffee 60in the late afternoon or evening will cause
61 (they) to stay awake almost all night.
61 ．考查代词。此处作动词 cause 的宾语用宾格形式，故填 them。
3.【2019 年北京卷】Nervously 2 facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two
simple words “Be yourself” .
3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是 I，
当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填 myself。
4.【2019 年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
who are not.
_________
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处 代词与 the students 是对应关系， 可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。 “them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词， 不
能与 the students 形成对应关系。 “these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选 B。
