天津市西青区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

西青区2023-2024学年度第一学期学业质量检测
高一英语试卷
说明：本试卷由第1卷和第Ⅱ卷组成, 共120分, 考试用时100分钟。
第 I 卷
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman worry about
A. Their train tickets. B. Heavy traffic. C. Driving speed
2. How will the woman go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
3. What is the assignment for next Tuesday
A. Listen to radio programmes.
B. Read the textbook.
C. Write a composition.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.
5. What does the man think of the drums
A. Wonderful. B. Noisy. C. Annoying.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6至8小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. To go on business. B. To visit a friend. C. To enjoy the scenery.
8. What is Tommy doing
A. Playing on his computer. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with his friends.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A customer. C. A gym worker
10. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine
A. About 7 kilometres. B. About 8 kilometres. C. About 10 kilometres.
11. What is the man trying to do
A. Encourage the woman to run faster.
B. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons
C. Show the woman how to use a machine.
听下面一段材料, 回答第12至15小题。
12. When is Harrods open
A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Sunday.
13. What is Harrods famous for
A. Its book halls B. Its food halls. C. Its clothes halls.
14. What is the most interesting thing about Harrods
A. There's a doctor and a bank in it.
B. There are hundreds of lights outside.
C. There are 25 cafes and restaurants in it.
15. What is the speech mainly about
A. Beautiful places in London.
B. Interesting things in a city.
C. An introduction to a department store.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Let's start the project now!
—_______________ We need a careful plan first.
A. Hold your horses. B. Forget it C. Not at all. D. Don't mention it.
17. Shelley _________ have caught a cold from the rain, for she has a cough and a runny nose.
A. can B. must not C. must D. can not
18. Sara ____________ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work.
A. was living B. is living C. had lived D. has lived
19. You ________ waste your time writing that email to Peter, for he will never reply.
A. may not B. dare not C. need not D. shall not
20. After a harmful wildfire, it took years for the forest to __________.
A. suffer B. recover C. stand D. spread
21. It's important to be ________ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries.
A. anxious about B. aware of C. keen on D. good at
22. After much consideration, Bob decided to go ahead with his plan _________ a new factory, despite the economic downturn.
A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built
23. Daniel hadn't slept well, _________, he had a hard time focusing on his work.
A. however B. though C. therefore D. yet
24. The house _________ we visited yesterday was huge, with a swimming pool in the backyard.
A. that B. where C. in which D. at which
25. The dark clouds ____________ that a storm is approaching.
A. say B. retell C. report D. indicate
26. Even when things are difficult, remember that hope may be just ___________.
A. in the center B. across the street C. around the corner D. behind the wall
27 When exercising regularly and eating clean, it's ________ you'll lose weight.
A. likely B. impossible C. lucky D. necessary
28. Do you remember the day________ we first met and spent the whole afternoon together
A. when B. which C. that D. how
29, It is important to pass down our _________ to future generations, so that they can learn from our history and build upon it.
A. habits B. traditions C. impressions D. tools
30. The city,___________ I am flying tomorrow, is famous for its beautiful beaches.
A. in which B. for that C. to that D. to which
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出
最佳选项。
By the time my appointment ended, I was very hungry. I decided to 31 by McDonald's to pick up a hamburger, 32 to enjoy it at home while I worked.
As it was just a little before noon, the place was 33 . A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was paying at the register. 34 , she tuned to the woman behind her in line, offering to 35 her a drink, and then offered the same to me. When both of us said no and gave her 36 looks, she just said, "I got you. "She went ahead and 37 the cost of our meals, despite us being complete 38 .
39 , I asked Marcella about her generous act, and she said that someone once did the same fo her. The catch was that she had to 40 the good deed someday. She was keeping that promise today. Before I left, Marcella hugged me warmly and 41 me to perform a kind act for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of 42 lunch, I sat and 43 on her kindness. Marcella didn't have to take care of my meal, but her kindness 44 my day. It wasn't about the money I saved, but rather the selfless act from a stranger that 45 me deeply.
Luckily, Marcella allowed me to take her picture so I could share this 46 story with others.
Keeping with my 47 to her, I planned to pay her kindness forward. Perhaps even a small act of kindness from me could make a lasting 48 in someone else's life. After all, that's what being human is all about—showing 49, even to a stranger.
Remember that kindness and love can 50 in the most unexpected places, even at McDonald's.
31. A. knock B. aim C. stop D. look
32. A. planning B. managing C. gathering D. refusing
33. A. quiet B. clean C. busy D. safe
34. A. Unexpectedly B. Constantly C. Obviously D. Undoubtedly
35. A. lend B. show C. make D. buy
36. A. annoyed B. confused C. bored D. frightened
37. A. cut B. covered C. raised D. calculate
38. A. strangers B. natives C. neighbours D. citizens
39. A. Excitedly B. Calmly C. Nervously D. Curiously
40. A. giving away B. pass on C. show off D. think over
41. A. forced B. ordered C. encouraged D. helped
42. A. cutting back B. working through C. packing up D. turning down
43. A. agreed B. improved C. reflected D. hanged
44. A. organized B. controlled C. completed D. brightened
45. A. touched B. comforted C. pleased D. respected
46. A. eye-catching B. heart-warming C. mouth-watering D. hair-raising
47. A. attention B. secret C. trust D. promise
48. A. influence B. award C. check D. relax
49. A. expression B. weakness C. kindness D. imagination
50. A. settle down B. wear off C. wipe out D. showed up
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
Book Club
The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It's a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment.
51. What is the aim of the clubs
A. Teach new languages.
B. Organize sports events
C. Help students find their strong points.
D. Focus on farming knowledge.
52. How often does the Yuga Club meet
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
53. What grades can join the Basketball Club
A. Grade 7 to Grade 12. B. Grade 5 to Grade 8.
C. Grade 7 to Grade 12. D. Grade 6 to Grade 12.
54. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose
A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To present and invite students to clubs. B. To encourage sports in school
C. To report on students' academic results. D. To share school's weekly schedule.
B
I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat. Here's the thing—I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention. I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake—I had left a window open. I approached my house guest to entertain her by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.
Just like many others, I shifted from working in an office to working from home. Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times. It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown ( 封 锁 ) when I heard a meow outside my window. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat jumped into my home. Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar meow. I saw a name tag on her collar: Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika would drop by occasionally. Sometimes, she only stayed for a few minutes; other times, she would wander around my apartment much longer. Each visit cheered me up. Mika even served as my social bridge, helping me connect with some new neighbors, who, as it turns out, had also received visits from her.
While the lockdown has been awful, I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man's best friend, a good cat can be everyone's best friend.
56. What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A. She entered by the window.
B. She used to go out at night.
C. She annoyed the neighbors badly.
D. She liked the author's treats particularly.
57. How did the author probably feel at first during the lockdown
A. Moved. B. Cheerful. C. Lonely. D. Angry
58. How did Mika help the author during the lockdown
A. By bringing food.
B. By serving as a social bridge.
C. By keeping the house clean.
D. By protecting him from dangers.
59. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The open window. B. The lockdown.
C. A need for connection. D. A stay with new neighbors
60. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The author lives an unusual life. B. The author longs for a peaceful society
C. Keeping cats is boring D. Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.
C
We've all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer (癌症), among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.
The research, which followed almost 1, 000 patients with a variety of cancers, found that taking regular resistant starch (抗酶解淀粉) could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here's what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.
Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for two years, had a very good effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to find.
John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, "Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch. ”
In addition to green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe( 成熟的) or soft .
61. What advantage does eating bananas regularly have
A. Have a lower risk of cancer.
B. Avoid developing diseases.
C. Suffer from no stress.
D. Expect a longer life.
62. Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer
A. They contain resistant starch. B. They help discover cancer.
C. They improve a person's diet. D. They are quite healthy fruit.
63. What is John Mathers' attitude to resistant starch
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive D. Unclear.
64. What do the experts suggest people do
A. Find hidden cancers. B. Eat green bananas daily.
C. Get enough sleep. D. Take regular exercise.
65. In which column of a newspaper could you probably find the passage
A. Agriculture World. B. Business &Finance.
C. Lifestyle &Fashion. D. Health &Wellness.
第II卷
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分30分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
When I was a high school student, maths looked like a big mountain for me and several of my classmates. Mr Iyer, a strict maths teacher, was also our class teacher. He always stuck to his rules. We had to arrive on time, pay undivided attention to his lectures, and we dared not to ignore any of his homework.
Even so, as our class teacher, we got to know him better. Noticing some of us couldn't sit still and seemed restless one day as the mid-term exams approached, he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why. “There's too much to do, ”we sighed. “We're afraid we'll never manage to finish our revision before the exam. ”“Nothing is impossible. ”Mr. Iyer told us. “This classroom is on the second floor. Do you have a problem reaching here ”We reacted with blank stares.
“No, you don't!"he said, answering his own question. “You've got stairs to aid your climb. No one expects you to make it in two giant jumps. You just take it step by step. If you stick with it, everything else will work out. Remember, taking it one step at a time, that's the key. "Then he wrote down an old saying on the blackboard—the longest journey starts with a single step. After hearing this, we finally understood his point, seeing him under a new light.
Most of my classmates achieved excellent grades in maths. And I went on to become an English teacher. To this day, whenever I pass on Mr Iyer's invaluable advice to my own students, they become
hopeful at the prospect of a lighter academic burden
66. Who was Mr. Iyer (no more than 10 words)
67. What were Mr. Iyer's rules (no more than 15 words)
68. Why did Mr. Iyer stop solving a mathematical problem in class (no more than 10 words)
69. What was Mr. Iyer's key advice to his students (no more than 15 words)
70. What do you think of Mr. Iyer's advice Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
71. 假定你是李津, 你校为了宣传世界动物日, 举办了濒危动物图片展, 你的英国朋友
Tom 很想了解该活动。请你给他写一封邮件, 介绍相关情况, 内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动感想。
要求：
(1)短文内容不少于100词
(2)开头已为你写好, 不计入词数；
(3)可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：濒危动物： endangered species
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Jin
西青区2023—2024学年度第一学期 学业质量检测
高一英语试卷答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 BCBAC
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
16—20 ACDCB 21-25 BACAD 26-30 CAABD
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
31—35 CACAD 36-40 BBADB 41-45 CBCDA 46—50 BDACD
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)
51—55 CCBDA 56--60 ACBBD 61-65 AACBD
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分30分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) ( 注 意 ： 该 题 实 行 单 判 )
评分标准
2分 针对问题作出了正确的回答, 内容清晰、完整；同时, 语法、单词拼写(含大小写)准确无误, 且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。
1. 5分 针对问题作出了正确的回答, 内容全面, 但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的 数量较多, 或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写(含大小写)错误, 对表达含义基木不构成影响。
1分 语法或单词拼写基木准确, 但回答内容不够全面, 缺乏部分主要信息；或针对 问题作出了基本正确的回答, 但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误, 且错误易引起歧义或误解。
0分 答非所问；回答过于简略或草率, 难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。
Some possible answers:
66. A strict mathematics teacher and the author's class teacher.
67. (To)arrive on time, pay full attention and complete homework.
Or: Arriving on time, paying complete attention to lectures, and finishing all homework.
68. Some students seemed impatient and upset
Or: Some students couldn't sit still and seemed restless.
Or: To address students' pre-exam restlessness.
69. To take things one step at a time, just like climbing stairs
To keep on doing things step by step.
70. His advice is smart. If a job is big, break it down. Then, it's easier to do.
Or: It's wise advice because it encourages gradual progress.
Or: It is insightful, as it promotes manageable steps towards achieving goals.
Or: It is practical, for it simplifies complex tasks into achievable actions.
Or: It is encouraging, for it helps to break down overwhelming challenges.
Or: It is motivational because it fosters confidence through gradual success.
Or: It is valuable for fostering discipline and persistence in learning.
*以上答案仅供参考
第二节：书面表达(满分20分) (注意：双判, 平均分四舍五入, 取整, 如果两次打分误差超过4分, 进行三判)
一、评分原则：
1. 本题总分为20分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后综合给分。
3. 词数少于100的, 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分, 原则上不 超过3分, 重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误, 将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6. 如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、 内容要点
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感想。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
五档文：(16~20分)漂漂亮亮。有些许错误, 用词比较讲究, 内容丰富, 不平淡。逻辑性强。
恰当使用连接词, 要点齐全。字数够。
四档文：(12~15分)清清楚楚。有几个一般性语言错误, 一两个严重错误, 内容比较丰富, 但语言比较平淡, 用词比较简单, 没有大词。有逻辑性, 语言连贯。
三档文：(8~11分)马马虎虎。有许多一般性语言错误, 还另有一些严重错误, 有些句子有明显的汉式英语痕迹, 多出现短句子, 逻辑性和语言连贯性均比较差。
二档文：(4~7分)稀里糊涂。有许多一般性语言错误, 还有许多严重错误, 多数为谓语错误, 尤其有一些低级错误。没有连贯, 没有逻辑性。
一档文(0~3分): 一塌糊涂。句句都有错, 如果通篇都是语言都是堆砌的, 按照中文的思维堆起来的 , 阅卷老师必须通过猜测, 想象才能知道学生在说什么。如果连猜都不知道学生在写什么, 就 是 0分了。
One possible version:
Dear Tom.
Knowing that you show great interest in our school activity, I am very pleased to introduce something about it for you.
Our school held a photo exhibition last week, showing us various animals which are becoming endangered for various reasons like illegal hunting and pollution. It was both fascinating and heartbreaking. It not only celebrated the World Animal Day, but also raised our awareness of protecting animals, which was of great benefit to us. The exhibition turned out a great success, which deeply inspired us to take action in protecting them. I hope you can join us for similar events in the future.
Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Jin