新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 56.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-19 17:55:37 | ||
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巴州普通高中2023-2024学年第一学期期末联考
高一英语试卷
（卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他字母，在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will Peter probably do this weekend
A. Play soccer. B. Visit a friend. C. Go to the museum.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her books. B. Buy some water for her. C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Tom
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
4. Why does the man say sorry to the woman
A. For the terrible food. B. For the wrong bill. C. For the waiter's impoliteness.
5. What are the speakers talking about.
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a party. C. Buying a present.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Alice do this Friday
A. Have lunch with Fred. B. Pick up her uncle. C. Take an exam.
7. When will Alice meet Fred
A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. Today.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Tony now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. When will Tony arrive
A. Twenty minutes later. B. Half an hour later. C. Forty minutes later.
10. What is the woman's suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Walking through the park. C. Sending a message to Tony.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Grace do at the weekend
A. She sold pears. B. She went to a book store. C. She visited her grandma.
12. What did Martin find inside in the novel he bought
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A postcard.
13. What is the relationship between Martin and Emma
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has Eric been in Washington
A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six years.
15. What does Eric do in Washington
A. An exchange student. B. A soccer player. C. An English teacher.
16. What did Eric say about the students in his class
A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity will students do in the volunteer club
A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees.
18. How long will it take the students to go to the park
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.
19. Where will they meet
A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
20. What will the school provide for students in the activity
A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Open Lands Day
Join us at the Rogue River Preserve for a very special Open Lands Day!
The preserve includes two miles of riverfront along the Rogue River, a large forest, and some woodlands. It is only open to the public during special events, work parties, and youth education programs. So, come and take advantage of this special opportunity and explore the trails at your own pace, attend a guided hike, bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by the river, or all three.
To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day.
Hike Time Activities
Self-guided hike 10: 00-3: 00 Explore the preserve at your own pace.
Guided hikes Lichen Hike 10: 30-12: 00 Discover the mysterious lichens（地衣） that live on trees, rocks, and soil with lichenologist, Steve Sheehy. Learn how to identify some of the 57 liches that have been described on the preserve.
Cryptozoology Hike “Sassy with Sasquatch” 12: 00-1: 00 Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch! Let's go for a walk to the Fairy Forest and discuss the rare creatures of the Pacific Northwest. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’ 1: 30-2: 30 Learn about the monster（怪物）of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Berg koetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Date and Time: Saturday, October 28 10am-3pm
Meeting Location: Rogue River Preserve
Pet Policy（政策）: This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask you to leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed.
21. What is a must for hikers at the Rogue River Preserve
A. To take a dog. B. To follow a guide.
C. To make a schedule. D. To register in advance.
22. Which hike is a good choice if you want to follow a guide and learn about the monster of Loch Ness
A. Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’. B. Cryptozoology Hike ‘Sassy with Sasquatch’.
C. Self-guided hike. D. Lichen Hike.
23. What is the pet policy at the Rogue River Preserve
A. All kinds of pets are allowed at the preserve.
B. Visitors can only bring beautiful pets to the preserve.
C. The preserve can help visitors to take care of the pets.
D. Only Certified Assistance Dogs are allowed at the preserve.
B
One cold morning in early 2015, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk. As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt（跪下）beside her.
The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to stay still while she called a taxi.
“And I said, ‘No, you don't have to do that. I'm sure you have places to be, I can do it.’ And honestly, the second time she said, “No, I'm getting you a taxi' I thought, ‘Oh, thank you. I don't think I can do this alone.’ ”
Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn't necessary. But Evans stuck to it. Once again, Passel was secretly relieved（如释重负） to have Evans' help.
Evans didn't just go to the hospital with Passell. She helped her fill out the paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to advise Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused.
Once it was time for Passell to be seen by doctors, Evans left. It turned out that Passell's
condition was serious. The doctors told her she needed to have an operation（手术）— if not, she could have died due to the blood clots.
Passell not only recovered（恢复）, but ran a half marathon the next year. “I might've died if Sharon hadn't shown so much kindness. So thank you, Sharon, for saving my life. And I hope one day I can pick someone off the sidewalk, just like you did for me.”
24. What happened to Lauren Passell on her way to work
A. She ran a half marathon. B. She met a traffic accident.
C. She talked with her friend. D. She fell down and hurt herself.
25. What was the relationship between Lauren Passell and Sharon Evans
A. Strangers. B. Old friends. C. Boss and worker. D. Doctor and patient.
26. What did Passell decide to do after her recovery
A. To run a marathon. B. To help those in need.
C. To show kindness to Sharon. D. To wait for Sharon off the sidewalk.
27. What words can be used to describe Sharon Evans
A. Brave and honest. B. Clever and humorous.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Outgoing and friendly.
C
Dan Scarfe, the boss of a new company that has found a way to unlock conversation for deaf people, says the idea hit him over Christmas with his family last year.
Scarfe's grandfather was 97 years old with hearing problems, so he had great trouble communicating with others in the family. This inspired（激励） Scarfe to find a solution so that his grandfather could “talk” with others. “My grandfather either sits in silence or watches T'V all the time with subtitles（字幕）,” said Scarfe.
Now, just six months later, his company, with the help of Augmented Reality Classes, has invented XRAI Glasses.
The XRAI Glasses are connected to a mobile phone. Our software receives a sound from the microphone on these glasses and sends it down to the phone. Then the phone turns the sound into subtitles. Finally the deaf people can understand it.
“As a deaf person myself, I think it brings us much convenience,” said Steve Crump, Founder and Chair, DeafKidz International. “When I tried on the glasses, the real time subtitles make me join others in their “talk”. I have never done it before. It's perfect”.
Though XRAI Glasses haves been considered by the Royal National Institute for Deaf People as a game changer with the ability to change lives, the invention is not without its disadvantages. It can't understand group conversations well when many people talk together. Scarfe said, “we are doing research to make the glasses serve deaf people better. Hopefully, they are available（上市） by September”.
28. What inspired Dan Scarfe to invent the XRAI glasses
A. Hoping to change the world. B. Noticing his grandpa's condition.
C. Seeing many deaf people around him. D. Believing it as a way to make money.
29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A. Where the XRAI Glasses are made. B. What the XRAI Glasses look like.
C. Why the ARAI glasses are popular. D. How the ARAI glasses work.
30. How did Steve Crump feel when trying on the XRAI glasses
A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
31. What do we know about the XRAI glasses
A. The XRAI glasses still need improvements.
B. The XRAI glasses are available to customers.
C. The XRAI glasses deal with group talking well.
D. The XRAI glasses can only be tested by the elderly.
D
Every year, about 25, 000 plastic tents are thrown away after festivals in the Netherlands. That's enough tents to get you from base camp to the top of Everest（珠穆朗玛） if you set up a tent every metre of the way. These plastic tent not only cause a lot of pollution to the environment, but they also have to be dealt with.
Into this situation stepped the KarTent. It's a good solution to the plastic tent problem. The KarTent is a cardboard（纸板） tent. It is put up for you at the beginning of the festival and when the festival is over, the makers pick it up, take it away and recycle it into other products. No more plastic, no more waste. The production of one KarTent produces half the CO2 of a plastic tent. In the past, about thirty different materials were used to produce a tent. It may take hundreds of years to biodegrade（降解） the materials. However, to produce a KarTent, only one material is needed. It's cardboard.
The tent is the brainchild of three Dutch businessmen: Jan Portheine, Wout Kommer, and Timo Krenn. After working on a cardboard beach hut, architect Jan started to look for other ways to use the skills he had learned, "In a meeting I met Wout and we found pictures of tents being left behind at festivals, and that's how the idea started. "
Perhaps next time you're at a festival you won't have to look out across the sea of plastic, in- stead you'll see the cardboard tents being neatly put into a truck and taken away to be recycled.
32. Why is Everest mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To compare the Netherlands with it. B. To introduce a famous place for us to visit.
C. To offer the wonderful place to put up tents. D. To show the pollution caused by plastic tents.
33. What is KarTent made of
A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Cardboard. D. Glass.
34. Who should be responsible for the recycle of a KarTent
A. The campers themselves. B. The makers of the tents.
C. The workers of festivals. D. The inventors of the tents.
35. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in the third paragraph mean
A. A creative idea. B. A kind of illness.
C. A clever child. D. A special experience.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mountain safety should be carefully considered before starting a hike in the mountains, but even with careful planning of your route getting lost can happen. So what should you do if you get lost hiking in the mountains Do not be anxious. 36 . Follow the STOP rule.
Stop-As soon as you realize you may be lost, you should stop, keep calm and stay where you are. 37 . So you can sit down, drink some water and eat something.
Think-How did you get to where you are What landmarks should you be able to see Where were you when you were last sure you knew where you were
Observe（观察）-What can you see Where is the sun in the sky What does the weather look like it is going to be What supplies do you have How long will they last
Plan-Never move until you have a plan. 38 , come up with some possible plans and then act on the best one.
☆ Check for phone coverage. If you can still use your phone, it's the best. You can call rescuers to help you. They may be able to explain how to get home. 39 .
☆ Attract attention. Use a whistle to try and attract attention. Three blasts is the universal signal for help.
☆ 40 . The brighter, the better. They will make it easier for a rescuer to find you.
A. Shout for help B. Take out your bright items C. Find a shelter to sleep well D. They may even come to get you E. Based on your thinking and observations F. Keeping hiking is likely to get you even more lost G. That is the worst thing you can do and will probably make things worse
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late June of this year, Kristi came across a gray fox. Here is the retelling of her 41 .
While driving on the freeway yesterday, I saw an animal rushing around with what 42 to be something on its head. When I could 43 my car over, I ran down some distance and there it was, a gray fox with a white plastic thing on the head. After I 44 I could not take the plastic container（容器） off by myself, I used a small knife to make breathing 45 because the fox was breathless. Soon its breathing became more 46 , but still not smooth.
47 in my overcoat, the fox was carried to the car. It was so 48 and thin but now and then it 49 with its claws（爪子）. Unable to solve the problem 50 , I had to call my friend Rebekah. When she arrived, we found a safer place to try to 51 the fox. Luckily, we managed to take off the plastic container. 52 , it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby. "
When it 53 this experience, Kristi said, “The task is 54 , but we must TRY.” Thank you Kristi and Rebekah, for your love of this planet and its creatures, and for going above and beyond to 55 and care for others.
41. A. competition B. dream C. job D. experience
42. A. appeared B. happened C. determined D. designed
43. A. repair B. drive C. pull D. push
44. A. refused B. offered C. heard D. realized
45. A. toys B. holes C. games D. experiments
46. A. anxious B. special C. regular D. dangerous
47. A. Wrapped B. Destroyed C. Left D. Found
48. A. tall B. light C. ugly D. stupid
49. A. played B. struggled C. argued D. filled
50. A. well B. perfectly C. alone D. fast
51. A. treat B. hit C. teach D. free
52. A. Frightened B. Tired C. Annoyed D. Sad
53. A. focused on B. worked out C. came to D. made up
54. A. amazing B. challenging C. interesting D. confusing
55. A. hug B. spot C. contact D. rescue
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Radish knives” have become a hot-sale product in shops near schools. They are also a hot-sale product online. So far more than 400, 000 “radish knives” 56 （sell） online.
The rising popularity of these toys has raised worries among parents about their possibility to lead 57 violence（暴力） among teenagers, reported a local news outlet called Shunwang in Jinan, Shandong province.
A radish knife is a colorful plastic toy that looks just like a radish. It is made of plastic, and usually 5 centimeters in 58 （long）. If a radish knife is pushed against the skin too hard, kids may get 59 （injure）. Parents are confused about its popularity. “My daughter brought one home yesterday. She told me that it helped 60 （she） to reduce stress,” a parent told Shunwang.
“Playing with a toy knife may have 61 bad effect on children's health,” said Yang Si-fan, 62 is an official at Chongqing Normal University. Children may pretend 63 （use）a toy knife to cut others after watching similar actions from movies and TV shows. Parents should be responsible for 64 （choose） suitable toys for their kids. If people find nearby stores selling these dangerous toys, they should report it to the government 65 （immediate）. Toys like radish knives shouldn't be allowed to be brought into schools.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Erie最近总是很容易感冒，请你用英语给他写一封建议信，希望他加强锻炼，内容包括：
1. 表示同情；
2. 提出建议；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I've kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe's voice makes me feel guilty（内疚的） about it all over again. I think he probably doesn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Joe almost drove me "crazy"! If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn't stand him thinking Santa had put him on the "nice" list when I knew he'd been naughty（淘气的） all year.
One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor's backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal（煤炭）. I was sure that they'd look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them up to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe's name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five …your stocking…” _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题卷
高一英语参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
W: Peter, are you playing soccer with your friends this weekend
M: It depends. If it is sunny, we'll play soccer.
W: The weather man says it's going to rain.
M: In that case, we'll go to the museum instead.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, could you mind my books for a moment I want to buy some water at the convenience store.
M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
Text 3
W: Tom came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him
M: I plan to see him this Sunday.
Text 4
M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the five dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn't notice that. It's OK. Don't punish the waiter. He has been really nice.
Text 5
W: Do you think we should get Leo a book for his birthday
M: Books are good. But Leo wouldn't take any book. He has had this special one on physics.
Text 6
M: Hello, Alice.
W: Hello, Fred. I can't come for lunch today. Sorry.
M: What happened
W: My uncle is coming. I have to pick him up at the airport.
M: Well. I see. Let's have lunch tomorrow.
W: No, no, not tomorrow. I have to show my uncle around the city. Let me see if I can arrange another day.
M: How about this Friday
W: I'll take an exam on Friday afternoon. Let's just make it this Saturday.
M: OK.
Text 7
W: Tony will visit us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now
M: Er... Wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he has done with his work at the office and took a bus and... he will arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to go home now. Look at the traffic.
W: Yes. But do you think we can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park
M: Are you sure
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
Text 8
W: Morning, Martin.
M: Morning, Grace. How was your weekend
W: Great. I went to my grandma's. She invited us to pick pears on her farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you
M: Oh, I had a truly amazing experience. I went to a second-hand book store and bought several books.
W: Novels
M: A novel and a dictionary. When I read the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was a plane ticket from 2007. The name on the ticket was Emma Brown.
W: Was it
M: Yes, Emma, my sister.
W: So, it turned out that your sister's old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy.
Text 9
W: Eric, how long have you been here in Washington
M: About six weeks.
W: How are you feeling now
M: I think I have got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. Though there is pressure to hand in homework on schedule, life here is never boring.
W: What has been hard about being an exchange student in the US
M: Well, the accent is really confusing. It is not like high school. In high school, we all speak standard English. I'm just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself getting used to this new group
M: Actually, I think we are all different. Chris and George are from India. Leo is from France. I'm from Britain. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. It's great to see how we learn together each day as a class.
W: Thanks, Eric. I wish you a happy and meaningful stay in Washington.
Text 10
Welcome to volunteer club. I'm Dora. Now I'd like to tell you something about the activity this Saturday. We are going to plant trees in Central Park. You are going to be divided into seven small groups. We will take the school bus to the park. It's required that we should meet at our school gate at 6: 30 in the morning. It will take us about one and a half hours to get there. And we will come back to school at 6 o'clock in the afternoon. Here are some suggestions for you: First, you'd better wear comfortable shoes because we will be working in the park for nearly eight hours. Second, you'd better bring your umbrella. If it rains, you'll need it. Third, bring your own lunch with you. The school only provides some water. In my opinion, this activity is very meaningful. It can help us young people learn some working skills. We will also make more friends through this activity. What's more, we can have a chance to learn how to enjoy nature. I hope all of you will have a good time this Saturday.
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5CACBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读
21-25DADDA 26-30BCBDC 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 GFEDB
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 DACDB 46-50 CABBC 51-55 DACBD
56. have been sold 57. to 58. length 59. injured 60. Her
61. a 62. who 63. to use 64. choosing 65. Immediately
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Eric,
I'm terribly sorry to hear that your fell ill easily these days. Don't be anxious. It's partly because of the changing weather. Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to deal with it.
First of all, it is important to wear warm clothes. With the help of warm clothes, you are more likely to defeat diseases. In addition, you are expected to take exercise regularly. If you are not sure which sport you should start with, just choose running, which doesn't require any equipment at all. Last but not least, joining a sports club is also a good idea, because you will be encouraged by others whenever you want to give up.
All in all, the more exercise you do, the healthier you'll be. I do hope the suggestions mentioned above will be of help to you. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn't cry or complain. He stayed completely silent. He wouldn't even look at anyone else in the room. As I watched, my own expectation turned to something like regret. Joe put his whole stocking aside, hiding it so our parents wouldn't see how "Santa" had treated him. I'd never told anyone what I'd done. But it still troubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five … your stocking…” Joe said, “Coal! Of course I remember! Wow, you really frightened me that time.” To my relief, my brother burst out laughing. “I was embarrassed!” he added. “I waited until everyone had left the room. Then I took the rocks outside. I didn't want Mom and Dad to know I was naughty!” “I guess if either of us should get coal in a Christmas stocking that year it must be me,” I said. It felt so good to say it, even if Joe never mentioned it. It turned out Joe's forgiveness-even all these years later-was the best stocking present I could have wished for.
详解答案
21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day可知，在罗格河保护区徒步，必须先注册。
22. A 细节理解题。根据表格中的Learn about the monster of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC可知，只有参加 Cryptozoology Hike Ness Around and Find Out'徒步活动，才能了解更多关于尼斯湖怪物的知识。
23. D 细节理解题。根据短文最后的Pet Policy: This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask that you leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed. 可知，只有经过认证的辅助犬可以进入保护区，其他宠物不允许进入。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk和第二段中 But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand可知， Lauren Passell在路上摔倒了，并且严重受伤。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt beside her可知 Lauren Passell和 Sharon Evans是陌生人。
26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 And I hope one day I can pick someone off the side-walk , just like you did for me可知， Lauren Passell健康后，她要向 Sharon Evans学习，帮助困难的人。
27. C 推理判断题。Sharon Evans在路上救助了陌生人Lauren Passell, 不要任何回报，可以推断Sharon Evans是善良和助人为乐的。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scarfe's grandfather was 97 years old with hearing problems, so he had great trouble communicating with others in the family. This inspired Scarfe to find a solution so that his grandfather could “talk” with others可知，当Searfe看到 97岁的有听力问题的祖父很难与家里其他人交流时，这激发了他找一个解决方案，这样他的祖父就可以和其他人“交谈”。
29. D 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍将手机和XRAI眼镜连接，从而达到帮助聋哑人与他们“交谈”的目的。所以这一段话主要介绍XRAI眼镜的工作原理。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第五段话中 As a deaf person myself, I think it brings us much convenience 和 When I tried on the glasses, the real time subtitles make me join others in their “talk”. I have never done it before. It's perfect可知， Steve Crump很满意于XRAI眼镜。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段话中的 It can't understand group conversations well when many people talk together. Scarfe said, " we are doing research to make the glasses serve deaf people better可知，XRAI眼镜不能很好地理解集体对话，所以他们正在进行研究，以使眼镜更好地为聋人服务，从而推断：XRAI眼镜仍然需要改进。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Every year, about 25, 000 plastic tents are thrown away after festivals in the Netherlands. that's enough tents to get you from base camp to the top of Everest if you set up a tent every metre of the way 可知，如果你每隔一米就搭一个帐篷，25000个塑料帐篷足够把你从大本营带到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这样能形象地说明塑料帐篷带来了环境污染。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, to produce a KarTent, only one material is needed. It's cardboard可知，制造 KarTent的唯一材料，就是纸板。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is put up for you at the beginning of the festival and when the festival is over, the makers pick it up, take it away and recycle it into other products可知，活动结束后，KarTent的制造商负责回收帐篷。
35. A 推理判断题。根据第三段话中的We found pictures of tents being left behind at festivals, and that's how the idea started中的idea可以推断， brainchild指创新想法。
36. G 设空处上文Do not be anxious指出徒步时迷路后的错误做法，G项解释这样做的危害：这是你能做的最糟糕的事情，可能会导致事情变得更糟。
37. F 此段主题是S-停下来。根据设空处的下文So you can sit down, drink some water and eat something推测上文解释之所以停下来的危害：继续徒步会让你更加迷失。
38. E 这一段介绍P-计划，承接上文，停下后（S），经过思考（T）和观察（O），才能计划（P），选项E承接上文的思考（T）和观察（O）。
39. D 倘若手机还能使用，你可以向营救人员求助，他们可以告诉你如何回家，选项D：他们甚至可以来接你。
40. B 根据下文 They will make it easier for a rescuer to find you中的They一词可知，上文提到一些物品，并且是鲜亮的物品，他们可以让营救人员更容易找到你，故B项符合语境。
41. D 这是对她的经历的复述。
42. A 昨天在高速公路上开车时，我看到一只动物头上似乎有什么东西在冲来冲去。
43. C 当我能把车停在路边时，我跑了一段距离，它就在那里，一只灰色的狐狸，头上有一个白色的塑料东西。
44. D 当我意识到我自己拿不下塑料容器后，我用一把小刀在它喘不过气来的时候打了几个呼吸孔。
45. B 参见上一题解析。
46. C 很快，它的呼吸变得更有规律，但仍然不流畅。
47. A 狐狸裹着我的大衣，被抬到我的车上。
48. B 它又轻又瘦，但偶尔会用爪子挣扎。
49. B 参见上一题解析。
50. C 由于无法独自解决这个问题，我不得不给我的朋友Rebekah打电话。
51. D 当她到达时，我们找到了一个更安全的地方试图解救狐狸。
52. A 它吓坏了，从我们的汽车下面跑了过去，然后跑进了附近的一片森林。
53. C 当提到这段经历，Kristi说：“这项任务很有挑战性，但我们必须努力。”
54. B 参见上一题解析。
55. D 感谢Kristi和Rebekah，感谢你们对这个星球及其生物的热爱，感谢你们超越一切去拯救和照顾他人。
56. have been sold 考查谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语so far及主语radish knives可知，谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态。
57. to 考查动词短语。lead to表示：导致。
58. length 考查名词。在介词in后面，用名词length做宾语。
59. injured 考查形容词。get injured表示：受伤。
60. her 考查代词。在动词help后，用人称代词的宾格形式her。
61. a 考查冠词。 have a bad effect on表示：对……有坏的影响。
62. who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
63. to use 查查非谓语。 pretend to do sth表示：假装做……。
64. choosing 考查非谓语。介词for后用动名词 choosing。
65. immediately 考查副词。修饰动词 report用副词 immediately。
高一英语试卷
（卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他字母，在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will Peter probably do this weekend
A. Play soccer. B. Visit a friend. C. Go to the museum.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her books. B. Buy some water for her. C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Tom
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
4. Why does the man say sorry to the woman
A. For the terrible food. B. For the wrong bill. C. For the waiter's impoliteness.
5. What are the speakers talking about.
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a party. C. Buying a present.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Alice do this Friday
A. Have lunch with Fred. B. Pick up her uncle. C. Take an exam.
7. When will Alice meet Fred
A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. Today.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Tony now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. When will Tony arrive
A. Twenty minutes later. B. Half an hour later. C. Forty minutes later.
10. What is the woman's suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Walking through the park. C. Sending a message to Tony.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Grace do at the weekend
A. She sold pears. B. She went to a book store. C. She visited her grandma.
12. What did Martin find inside in the novel he bought
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A postcard.
13. What is the relationship between Martin and Emma
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has Eric been in Washington
A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six years.
15. What does Eric do in Washington
A. An exchange student. B. A soccer player. C. An English teacher.
16. What did Eric say about the students in his class
A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity will students do in the volunteer club
A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees.
18. How long will it take the students to go to the park
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.
19. Where will they meet
A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
20. What will the school provide for students in the activity
A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Open Lands Day
Join us at the Rogue River Preserve for a very special Open Lands Day!
The preserve includes two miles of riverfront along the Rogue River, a large forest, and some woodlands. It is only open to the public during special events, work parties, and youth education programs. So, come and take advantage of this special opportunity and explore the trails at your own pace, attend a guided hike, bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by the river, or all three.
To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day.
Hike Time Activities
Self-guided hike 10: 00-3: 00 Explore the preserve at your own pace.
Guided hikes Lichen Hike 10: 30-12: 00 Discover the mysterious lichens（地衣） that live on trees, rocks, and soil with lichenologist, Steve Sheehy. Learn how to identify some of the 57 liches that have been described on the preserve.
Cryptozoology Hike “Sassy with Sasquatch” 12: 00-1: 00 Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch! Let's go for a walk to the Fairy Forest and discuss the rare creatures of the Pacific Northwest. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’ 1: 30-2: 30 Learn about the monster（怪物）of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Berg koetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Date and Time: Saturday, October 28 10am-3pm
Meeting Location: Rogue River Preserve
Pet Policy（政策）: This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask you to leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed.
21. What is a must for hikers at the Rogue River Preserve
A. To take a dog. B. To follow a guide.
C. To make a schedule. D. To register in advance.
22. Which hike is a good choice if you want to follow a guide and learn about the monster of Loch Ness
A. Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’. B. Cryptozoology Hike ‘Sassy with Sasquatch’.
C. Self-guided hike. D. Lichen Hike.
23. What is the pet policy at the Rogue River Preserve
A. All kinds of pets are allowed at the preserve.
B. Visitors can only bring beautiful pets to the preserve.
C. The preserve can help visitors to take care of the pets.
D. Only Certified Assistance Dogs are allowed at the preserve.
B
One cold morning in early 2015, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk. As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt（跪下）beside her.
The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to stay still while she called a taxi.
“And I said, ‘No, you don't have to do that. I'm sure you have places to be, I can do it.’ And honestly, the second time she said, “No, I'm getting you a taxi' I thought, ‘Oh, thank you. I don't think I can do this alone.’ ”
Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn't necessary. But Evans stuck to it. Once again, Passel was secretly relieved（如释重负） to have Evans' help.
Evans didn't just go to the hospital with Passell. She helped her fill out the paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to advise Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused.
Once it was time for Passell to be seen by doctors, Evans left. It turned out that Passell's
condition was serious. The doctors told her she needed to have an operation（手术）— if not, she could have died due to the blood clots.
Passell not only recovered（恢复）, but ran a half marathon the next year. “I might've died if Sharon hadn't shown so much kindness. So thank you, Sharon, for saving my life. And I hope one day I can pick someone off the sidewalk, just like you did for me.”
24. What happened to Lauren Passell on her way to work
A. She ran a half marathon. B. She met a traffic accident.
C. She talked with her friend. D. She fell down and hurt herself.
25. What was the relationship between Lauren Passell and Sharon Evans
A. Strangers. B. Old friends. C. Boss and worker. D. Doctor and patient.
26. What did Passell decide to do after her recovery
A. To run a marathon. B. To help those in need.
C. To show kindness to Sharon. D. To wait for Sharon off the sidewalk.
27. What words can be used to describe Sharon Evans
A. Brave and honest. B. Clever and humorous.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Outgoing and friendly.
C
Dan Scarfe, the boss of a new company that has found a way to unlock conversation for deaf people, says the idea hit him over Christmas with his family last year.
Scarfe's grandfather was 97 years old with hearing problems, so he had great trouble communicating with others in the family. This inspired（激励） Scarfe to find a solution so that his grandfather could “talk” with others. “My grandfather either sits in silence or watches T'V all the time with subtitles（字幕）,” said Scarfe.
Now, just six months later, his company, with the help of Augmented Reality Classes, has invented XRAI Glasses.
The XRAI Glasses are connected to a mobile phone. Our software receives a sound from the microphone on these glasses and sends it down to the phone. Then the phone turns the sound into subtitles. Finally the deaf people can understand it.
“As a deaf person myself, I think it brings us much convenience,” said Steve Crump, Founder and Chair, DeafKidz International. “When I tried on the glasses, the real time subtitles make me join others in their “talk”. I have never done it before. It's perfect”.
Though XRAI Glasses haves been considered by the Royal National Institute for Deaf People as a game changer with the ability to change lives, the invention is not without its disadvantages. It can't understand group conversations well when many people talk together. Scarfe said, “we are doing research to make the glasses serve deaf people better. Hopefully, they are available（上市） by September”.
28. What inspired Dan Scarfe to invent the XRAI glasses
A. Hoping to change the world. B. Noticing his grandpa's condition.
C. Seeing many deaf people around him. D. Believing it as a way to make money.
29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A. Where the XRAI Glasses are made. B. What the XRAI Glasses look like.
C. Why the ARAI glasses are popular. D. How the ARAI glasses work.
30. How did Steve Crump feel when trying on the XRAI glasses
A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
31. What do we know about the XRAI glasses
A. The XRAI glasses still need improvements.
B. The XRAI glasses are available to customers.
C. The XRAI glasses deal with group talking well.
D. The XRAI glasses can only be tested by the elderly.
D
Every year, about 25, 000 plastic tents are thrown away after festivals in the Netherlands. That's enough tents to get you from base camp to the top of Everest（珠穆朗玛） if you set up a tent every metre of the way. These plastic tent not only cause a lot of pollution to the environment, but they also have to be dealt with.
Into this situation stepped the KarTent. It's a good solution to the plastic tent problem. The KarTent is a cardboard（纸板） tent. It is put up for you at the beginning of the festival and when the festival is over, the makers pick it up, take it away and recycle it into other products. No more plastic, no more waste. The production of one KarTent produces half the CO2 of a plastic tent. In the past, about thirty different materials were used to produce a tent. It may take hundreds of years to biodegrade（降解） the materials. However, to produce a KarTent, only one material is needed. It's cardboard.
The tent is the brainchild of three Dutch businessmen: Jan Portheine, Wout Kommer, and Timo Krenn. After working on a cardboard beach hut, architect Jan started to look for other ways to use the skills he had learned, "In a meeting I met Wout and we found pictures of tents being left behind at festivals, and that's how the idea started. "
Perhaps next time you're at a festival you won't have to look out across the sea of plastic, in- stead you'll see the cardboard tents being neatly put into a truck and taken away to be recycled.
32. Why is Everest mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To compare the Netherlands with it. B. To introduce a famous place for us to visit.
C. To offer the wonderful place to put up tents. D. To show the pollution caused by plastic tents.
33. What is KarTent made of
A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Cardboard. D. Glass.
34. Who should be responsible for the recycle of a KarTent
A. The campers themselves. B. The makers of the tents.
C. The workers of festivals. D. The inventors of the tents.
35. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in the third paragraph mean
A. A creative idea. B. A kind of illness.
C. A clever child. D. A special experience.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mountain safety should be carefully considered before starting a hike in the mountains, but even with careful planning of your route getting lost can happen. So what should you do if you get lost hiking in the mountains Do not be anxious. 36 . Follow the STOP rule.
Stop-As soon as you realize you may be lost, you should stop, keep calm and stay where you are. 37 . So you can sit down, drink some water and eat something.
Think-How did you get to where you are What landmarks should you be able to see Where were you when you were last sure you knew where you were
Observe（观察）-What can you see Where is the sun in the sky What does the weather look like it is going to be What supplies do you have How long will they last
Plan-Never move until you have a plan. 38 , come up with some possible plans and then act on the best one.
☆ Check for phone coverage. If you can still use your phone, it's the best. You can call rescuers to help you. They may be able to explain how to get home. 39 .
☆ Attract attention. Use a whistle to try and attract attention. Three blasts is the universal signal for help.
☆ 40 . The brighter, the better. They will make it easier for a rescuer to find you.
A. Shout for help B. Take out your bright items C. Find a shelter to sleep well D. They may even come to get you E. Based on your thinking and observations F. Keeping hiking is likely to get you even more lost G. That is the worst thing you can do and will probably make things worse
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late June of this year, Kristi came across a gray fox. Here is the retelling of her 41 .
While driving on the freeway yesterday, I saw an animal rushing around with what 42 to be something on its head. When I could 43 my car over, I ran down some distance and there it was, a gray fox with a white plastic thing on the head. After I 44 I could not take the plastic container（容器） off by myself, I used a small knife to make breathing 45 because the fox was breathless. Soon its breathing became more 46 , but still not smooth.
47 in my overcoat, the fox was carried to the car. It was so 48 and thin but now and then it 49 with its claws（爪子）. Unable to solve the problem 50 , I had to call my friend Rebekah. When she arrived, we found a safer place to try to 51 the fox. Luckily, we managed to take off the plastic container. 52 , it ran under our cars and then into a forest nearby. "
When it 53 this experience, Kristi said, “The task is 54 , but we must TRY.” Thank you Kristi and Rebekah, for your love of this planet and its creatures, and for going above and beyond to 55 and care for others.
41. A. competition B. dream C. job D. experience
42. A. appeared B. happened C. determined D. designed
43. A. repair B. drive C. pull D. push
44. A. refused B. offered C. heard D. realized
45. A. toys B. holes C. games D. experiments
46. A. anxious B. special C. regular D. dangerous
47. A. Wrapped B. Destroyed C. Left D. Found
48. A. tall B. light C. ugly D. stupid
49. A. played B. struggled C. argued D. filled
50. A. well B. perfectly C. alone D. fast
51. A. treat B. hit C. teach D. free
52. A. Frightened B. Tired C. Annoyed D. Sad
53. A. focused on B. worked out C. came to D. made up
54. A. amazing B. challenging C. interesting D. confusing
55. A. hug B. spot C. contact D. rescue
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Radish knives” have become a hot-sale product in shops near schools. They are also a hot-sale product online. So far more than 400, 000 “radish knives” 56 （sell） online.
The rising popularity of these toys has raised worries among parents about their possibility to lead 57 violence（暴力） among teenagers, reported a local news outlet called Shunwang in Jinan, Shandong province.
A radish knife is a colorful plastic toy that looks just like a radish. It is made of plastic, and usually 5 centimeters in 58 （long）. If a radish knife is pushed against the skin too hard, kids may get 59 （injure）. Parents are confused about its popularity. “My daughter brought one home yesterday. She told me that it helped 60 （she） to reduce stress,” a parent told Shunwang.
“Playing with a toy knife may have 61 bad effect on children's health,” said Yang Si-fan, 62 is an official at Chongqing Normal University. Children may pretend 63 （use）a toy knife to cut others after watching similar actions from movies and TV shows. Parents should be responsible for 64 （choose） suitable toys for their kids. If people find nearby stores selling these dangerous toys, they should report it to the government 65 （immediate）. Toys like radish knives shouldn't be allowed to be brought into schools.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Erie最近总是很容易感冒，请你用英语给他写一封建议信，希望他加强锻炼，内容包括：
1. 表示同情；
2. 提出建议；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I've kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe's voice makes me feel guilty（内疚的） about it all over again. I think he probably doesn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Joe almost drove me "crazy"! If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn't stand him thinking Santa had put him on the "nice" list when I knew he'd been naughty（淘气的） all year.
One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor's backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal（煤炭）. I was sure that they'd look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them up to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe's name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five …your stocking…” _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题卷
高一英语参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
W: Peter, are you playing soccer with your friends this weekend
M: It depends. If it is sunny, we'll play soccer.
W: The weather man says it's going to rain.
M: In that case, we'll go to the museum instead.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, could you mind my books for a moment I want to buy some water at the convenience store.
M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
Text 3
W: Tom came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him
M: I plan to see him this Sunday.
Text 4
M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the five dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn't notice that. It's OK. Don't punish the waiter. He has been really nice.
Text 5
W: Do you think we should get Leo a book for his birthday
M: Books are good. But Leo wouldn't take any book. He has had this special one on physics.
Text 6
M: Hello, Alice.
W: Hello, Fred. I can't come for lunch today. Sorry.
M: What happened
W: My uncle is coming. I have to pick him up at the airport.
M: Well. I see. Let's have lunch tomorrow.
W: No, no, not tomorrow. I have to show my uncle around the city. Let me see if I can arrange another day.
M: How about this Friday
W: I'll take an exam on Friday afternoon. Let's just make it this Saturday.
M: OK.
Text 7
W: Tony will visit us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now
M: Er... Wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he has done with his work at the office and took a bus and... he will arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to go home now. Look at the traffic.
W: Yes. But do you think we can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park
M: Are you sure
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
Text 8
W: Morning, Martin.
M: Morning, Grace. How was your weekend
W: Great. I went to my grandma's. She invited us to pick pears on her farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you
M: Oh, I had a truly amazing experience. I went to a second-hand book store and bought several books.
W: Novels
M: A novel and a dictionary. When I read the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was a plane ticket from 2007. The name on the ticket was Emma Brown.
W: Was it
M: Yes, Emma, my sister.
W: So, it turned out that your sister's old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy.
Text 9
W: Eric, how long have you been here in Washington
M: About six weeks.
W: How are you feeling now
M: I think I have got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. Though there is pressure to hand in homework on schedule, life here is never boring.
W: What has been hard about being an exchange student in the US
M: Well, the accent is really confusing. It is not like high school. In high school, we all speak standard English. I'm just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself getting used to this new group
M: Actually, I think we are all different. Chris and George are from India. Leo is from France. I'm from Britain. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. It's great to see how we learn together each day as a class.
W: Thanks, Eric. I wish you a happy and meaningful stay in Washington.
Text 10
Welcome to volunteer club. I'm Dora. Now I'd like to tell you something about the activity this Saturday. We are going to plant trees in Central Park. You are going to be divided into seven small groups. We will take the school bus to the park. It's required that we should meet at our school gate at 6: 30 in the morning. It will take us about one and a half hours to get there. And we will come back to school at 6 o'clock in the afternoon. Here are some suggestions for you: First, you'd better wear comfortable shoes because we will be working in the park for nearly eight hours. Second, you'd better bring your umbrella. If it rains, you'll need it. Third, bring your own lunch with you. The school only provides some water. In my opinion, this activity is very meaningful. It can help us young people learn some working skills. We will also make more friends through this activity. What's more, we can have a chance to learn how to enjoy nature. I hope all of you will have a good time this Saturday.
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5CACBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读
21-25DADDA 26-30BCBDC 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 GFEDB
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 DACDB 46-50 CABBC 51-55 DACBD
56. have been sold 57. to 58. length 59. injured 60. Her
61. a 62. who 63. to use 64. choosing 65. Immediately
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Eric,
I'm terribly sorry to hear that your fell ill easily these days. Don't be anxious. It's partly because of the changing weather. Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to deal with it.
First of all, it is important to wear warm clothes. With the help of warm clothes, you are more likely to defeat diseases. In addition, you are expected to take exercise regularly. If you are not sure which sport you should start with, just choose running, which doesn't require any equipment at all. Last but not least, joining a sports club is also a good idea, because you will be encouraged by others whenever you want to give up.
All in all, the more exercise you do, the healthier you'll be. I do hope the suggestions mentioned above will be of help to you. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn't cry or complain. He stayed completely silent. He wouldn't even look at anyone else in the room. As I watched, my own expectation turned to something like regret. Joe put his whole stocking aside, hiding it so our parents wouldn't see how "Santa" had treated him. I'd never told anyone what I'd done. But it still troubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five … your stocking…” Joe said, “Coal! Of course I remember! Wow, you really frightened me that time.” To my relief, my brother burst out laughing. “I was embarrassed!” he added. “I waited until everyone had left the room. Then I took the rocks outside. I didn't want Mom and Dad to know I was naughty!” “I guess if either of us should get coal in a Christmas stocking that year it must be me,” I said. It felt so good to say it, even if Joe never mentioned it. It turned out Joe's forgiveness-even all these years later-was the best stocking present I could have wished for.
详解答案
21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day可知，在罗格河保护区徒步，必须先注册。
22. A 细节理解题。根据表格中的Learn about the monster of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC可知，只有参加 Cryptozoology Hike Ness Around and Find Out'徒步活动，才能了解更多关于尼斯湖怪物的知识。
23. D 细节理解题。根据短文最后的Pet Policy: This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask that you leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed. 可知，只有经过认证的辅助犬可以进入保护区，其他宠物不允许进入。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk和第二段中 But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand可知， Lauren Passell在路上摔倒了，并且严重受伤。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt beside her可知 Lauren Passell和 Sharon Evans是陌生人。
26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 And I hope one day I can pick someone off the side-walk , just like you did for me可知， Lauren Passell健康后，她要向 Sharon Evans学习，帮助困难的人。
27. C 推理判断题。Sharon Evans在路上救助了陌生人Lauren Passell, 不要任何回报，可以推断Sharon Evans是善良和助人为乐的。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scarfe's grandfather was 97 years old with hearing problems, so he had great trouble communicating with others in the family. This inspired Scarfe to find a solution so that his grandfather could “talk” with others可知，当Searfe看到 97岁的有听力问题的祖父很难与家里其他人交流时，这激发了他找一个解决方案，这样他的祖父就可以和其他人“交谈”。
29. D 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍将手机和XRAI眼镜连接，从而达到帮助聋哑人与他们“交谈”的目的。所以这一段话主要介绍XRAI眼镜的工作原理。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第五段话中 As a deaf person myself, I think it brings us much convenience 和 When I tried on the glasses, the real time subtitles make me join others in their “talk”. I have never done it before. It's perfect可知， Steve Crump很满意于XRAI眼镜。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段话中的 It can't understand group conversations well when many people talk together. Scarfe said, " we are doing research to make the glasses serve deaf people better可知，XRAI眼镜不能很好地理解集体对话，所以他们正在进行研究，以使眼镜更好地为聋人服务，从而推断：XRAI眼镜仍然需要改进。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Every year, about 25, 000 plastic tents are thrown away after festivals in the Netherlands. that's enough tents to get you from base camp to the top of Everest if you set up a tent every metre of the way 可知，如果你每隔一米就搭一个帐篷，25000个塑料帐篷足够把你从大本营带到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这样能形象地说明塑料帐篷带来了环境污染。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, to produce a KarTent, only one material is needed. It's cardboard可知，制造 KarTent的唯一材料，就是纸板。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is put up for you at the beginning of the festival and when the festival is over, the makers pick it up, take it away and recycle it into other products可知，活动结束后，KarTent的制造商负责回收帐篷。
35. A 推理判断题。根据第三段话中的We found pictures of tents being left behind at festivals, and that's how the idea started中的idea可以推断， brainchild指创新想法。
36. G 设空处上文Do not be anxious指出徒步时迷路后的错误做法，G项解释这样做的危害：这是你能做的最糟糕的事情，可能会导致事情变得更糟。
37. F 此段主题是S-停下来。根据设空处的下文So you can sit down, drink some water and eat something推测上文解释之所以停下来的危害：继续徒步会让你更加迷失。
38. E 这一段介绍P-计划，承接上文，停下后（S），经过思考（T）和观察（O），才能计划（P），选项E承接上文的思考（T）和观察（O）。
39. D 倘若手机还能使用，你可以向营救人员求助，他们可以告诉你如何回家，选项D：他们甚至可以来接你。
40. B 根据下文 They will make it easier for a rescuer to find you中的They一词可知，上文提到一些物品，并且是鲜亮的物品，他们可以让营救人员更容易找到你，故B项符合语境。
41. D 这是对她的经历的复述。
42. A 昨天在高速公路上开车时，我看到一只动物头上似乎有什么东西在冲来冲去。
43. C 当我能把车停在路边时，我跑了一段距离，它就在那里，一只灰色的狐狸，头上有一个白色的塑料东西。
44. D 当我意识到我自己拿不下塑料容器后，我用一把小刀在它喘不过气来的时候打了几个呼吸孔。
45. B 参见上一题解析。
46. C 很快，它的呼吸变得更有规律，但仍然不流畅。
47. A 狐狸裹着我的大衣，被抬到我的车上。
48. B 它又轻又瘦，但偶尔会用爪子挣扎。
49. B 参见上一题解析。
50. C 由于无法独自解决这个问题，我不得不给我的朋友Rebekah打电话。
51. D 当她到达时，我们找到了一个更安全的地方试图解救狐狸。
52. A 它吓坏了，从我们的汽车下面跑了过去，然后跑进了附近的一片森林。
53. C 当提到这段经历，Kristi说：“这项任务很有挑战性，但我们必须努力。”
54. B 参见上一题解析。
55. D 感谢Kristi和Rebekah，感谢你们对这个星球及其生物的热爱，感谢你们超越一切去拯救和照顾他人。
56. have been sold 考查谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语so far及主语radish knives可知，谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态。
57. to 考查动词短语。lead to表示：导致。
58. length 考查名词。在介词in后面，用名词length做宾语。
59. injured 考查形容词。get injured表示：受伤。
60. her 考查代词。在动词help后，用人称代词的宾格形式her。
61. a 考查冠词。 have a bad effect on表示：对……有坏的影响。
62. who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
63. to use 查查非谓语。 pretend to do sth表示：假装做……。
64. choosing 考查非谓语。介词for后用动名词 choosing。
65. immediately 考查副词。修饰动词 report用副词 immediately。
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