新概念英语第二册 Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 讲义
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Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
Text 课文
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!
New words 生词
unload [ n'l ud] v.卸(货)
wooden ['wudn] a.木制的
extremely [ik'stri:mli] ad.非常，极其
occur [ 'k :] v.发生
astonish [ 'st ni ] v.使惊讶
pile [pail] n.堆
woollen ['wul n] n.羊毛的
goods [gudz] n.(常用复数)货物，商品
discover [dis'k v ] v.发现
admit [ d'mit] v.承认
confine [k n'fain] v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal ['n :m l] a.正常的，通常的
Grammar focus 语法
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
整句话是一个时间状语从句，这个时间状语从句的主句部分又是一个定语从句。
load表示装载，un是一个否定前缀，所以unload表示卸载。又如：
lock锁--unlock开锁
fair公平的--unfair不公平的
acceptable可接受的--unacceptable不可接受的
a number of表示许多，number前还可以加上large或great等来表示数量很大。如：
He made a large number of mistakes in the exam.
他在考试中犯了大量的错误。
The concert attracted a great number of people.
那场音乐会吸引了许多人。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清楚是怎么回事。
这是一个同位语从句，因为连接词that后面的句子one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子特别重，是对前面的the fact这个事实，作进一步的说明和解释，也就是说the fact就是one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 这两个部分是可以划等号的。与定语从句的区别是定语从句中连接词后面的句子是用来修饰和限定前面的先行词的，不能划等号。如：
That's the question that everybody wants to know.（定语从句）
这是每个人都想知道的问题。
The question who killed the man was unknown.（同位语从句）
是谁杀了那个男人，这个问题还不得而知。
account for表示说明。如：
Can you account for the money you spent
你能说明一下那钱都花在哪了吗？
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to open up the box.
sth. occurred to sb.表示某人想到某事。如：
It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework.
我突然想起还没完成作业呢。
4. He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃惊。
这是一个宾语从句，what he found作介词at的宾语。
be astonished at表示对……感到惊讶。如：
We were astonished at his sudden death.
我们对他突然去世感到惊讶。
5. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。
on top of表示在……之上。如：
Red flags are flying on top of the city wall.
城头飘扬着红旗。
a pile of表示一堆……。如：
I have a huge pile of books to read.
我有一大堆书要看。
6. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
这是一个结果状语从句。句型结构为so…that…，表示如此……以至于……。
他是被发现的，所以是被动语态being discovered，作介词at的宾语。
7. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。
admit doing sth. 表示承认做某事。如：
She admitted lying to the police.
她承认对警方撒了谎。
8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。
这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，for在此表示因为。
主句中的had had，第一个是构成过去完成时(had done)结构的助动词，第二个是have的过去分词。
be confined表示被限制，如：
The thief is confined in prison.
这贼被关在监狱里。
Exercises 练习
一. Answer these questions.
1. Where did the plane from London arrive What did workers unload from it (and)
The plane from London arrived at Sydney airport and workers unloaded a number of wooden boxes.
2. What did they contain
They contained clothing.
3. Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not What did a worker do (so)
One of the boxes was extremely heavy so a worker opened it.
4. What did he find on top of a pile of woolen goods
He found a man on top of a pile of woolen goods.
5. Was the man arrested or not
The man was arrested.
6. Had he travelled in the box from London or from Sydney
He had travelled in the box from London.
7. How much did he have to pay
He had to pay 3,500 pounds.
8. How much does an ordinary ticket cost
An ordinary ticket costs 2,000 pounds.
二. Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses.
1. The man had had an uncomfortable trip. He was very hungry. (not only…but…as well)
The man not only had had an uncomfortable trip but was very hungry as well.
2. He had not eaten anything for thirteen hours. He had not drunk anything for thirteen hours (neither…nor)
He had neither eaten nor drunk anything for thirteen hours.
3. Woolen goods cannot be eaten. At least they are soft. The man had had a few hours' sleep. (but…so)
Woollen goods cannot be eaten but at least they are soft so the man had had a few hours' sleep.
三. Supply the missing words (to, at, for and with).
1. I don't agree with you.
2. She preferred to wait for him.
3. We have been corresponding with each other for years.
4. How do you account for this
5. Do you object to my smoking
6. I'm surprised at you.
7. You must reply to his letter.
8. He has some important business to attend to.
9. Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this
10. Has it occurred to you that she must have arrived at London airport by now
11. I was shocked at his indifference!
12. You must comply with the rules of the game.
13. Poor Mary. She has so much to cope with!
14. Please don't mention it to my husband, but I paid 50 for this hat.
15. She was quite unprepared for the news.
16. Don't blame me for the accident!
17. I'm disgusted with your behavior!
18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present.
19. It is rude to stare at people.
20. I'm not satisfied with your work.
21. His debt now accounts to 100.
22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water.
23. I knocked at the door.
24. Whom does this book belong to
25. I reasoned with him, but he would not listen to me.
26. She's accustomed to living in comfort. She'll never part with his precious possessions.
27. At what time will you call for me
28. That spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.
29. I've looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it.
30. I'll see to the cooking tonight.
31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting.
32. The class failed to respond to the teacher's new methods.
33. He turned to me for help, even after I quarrelled with him.
34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better.
35. Please apply to the secretary for information.
36. There was a note attached to the parcel.
37. Just guess at the price of this carpet.
38. How long have you been working at this exercise
39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer.
40. How much did they charge you for that
Expensive and uncomfortable
Text 课文
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!
New words 生词
unload [ n'l ud] v.卸(货)
wooden ['wudn] a.木制的
extremely [ik'stri:mli] ad.非常，极其
occur [ 'k :] v.发生
astonish [ 'st ni ] v.使惊讶
pile [pail] n.堆
woollen ['wul n] n.羊毛的
goods [gudz] n.(常用复数)货物，商品
discover [dis'k v ] v.发现
admit [ d'mit] v.承认
confine [k n'fain] v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal ['n :m l] a.正常的，通常的
Grammar focus 语法
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
整句话是一个时间状语从句，这个时间状语从句的主句部分又是一个定语从句。
load表示装载，un是一个否定前缀，所以unload表示卸载。又如：
lock锁--unlock开锁
fair公平的--unfair不公平的
acceptable可接受的--unacceptable不可接受的
a number of表示许多，number前还可以加上large或great等来表示数量很大。如：
He made a large number of mistakes in the exam.
他在考试中犯了大量的错误。
The concert attracted a great number of people.
那场音乐会吸引了许多人。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清楚是怎么回事。
这是一个同位语从句，因为连接词that后面的句子one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子特别重，是对前面的the fact这个事实，作进一步的说明和解释，也就是说the fact就是one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 这两个部分是可以划等号的。与定语从句的区别是定语从句中连接词后面的句子是用来修饰和限定前面的先行词的，不能划等号。如：
That's the question that everybody wants to know.（定语从句）
这是每个人都想知道的问题。
The question who killed the man was unknown.（同位语从句）
是谁杀了那个男人，这个问题还不得而知。
account for表示说明。如：
Can you account for the money you spent
你能说明一下那钱都花在哪了吗？
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to open up the box.
sth. occurred to sb.表示某人想到某事。如：
It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework.
我突然想起还没完成作业呢。
4. He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃惊。
这是一个宾语从句，what he found作介词at的宾语。
be astonished at表示对……感到惊讶。如：
We were astonished at his sudden death.
我们对他突然去世感到惊讶。
5. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。
on top of表示在……之上。如：
Red flags are flying on top of the city wall.
城头飘扬着红旗。
a pile of表示一堆……。如：
I have a huge pile of books to read.
我有一大堆书要看。
6. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
这是一个结果状语从句。句型结构为so…that…，表示如此……以至于……。
他是被发现的，所以是被动语态being discovered，作介词at的宾语。
7. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。
admit doing sth. 表示承认做某事。如：
She admitted lying to the police.
她承认对警方撒了谎。
8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。
这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，for在此表示因为。
主句中的had had，第一个是构成过去完成时(had done)结构的助动词，第二个是have的过去分词。
be confined表示被限制，如：
The thief is confined in prison.
这贼被关在监狱里。
Exercises 练习
一. Answer these questions.
1. Where did the plane from London arrive What did workers unload from it (and)
The plane from London arrived at Sydney airport and workers unloaded a number of wooden boxes.
2. What did they contain
They contained clothing.
3. Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not What did a worker do (so)
One of the boxes was extremely heavy so a worker opened it.
4. What did he find on top of a pile of woolen goods
He found a man on top of a pile of woolen goods.
5. Was the man arrested or not
The man was arrested.
6. Had he travelled in the box from London or from Sydney
He had travelled in the box from London.
7. How much did he have to pay
He had to pay 3,500 pounds.
8. How much does an ordinary ticket cost
An ordinary ticket costs 2,000 pounds.
二. Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses.
1. The man had had an uncomfortable trip. He was very hungry. (not only…but…as well)
The man not only had had an uncomfortable trip but was very hungry as well.
2. He had not eaten anything for thirteen hours. He had not drunk anything for thirteen hours (neither…nor)
He had neither eaten nor drunk anything for thirteen hours.
3. Woolen goods cannot be eaten. At least they are soft. The man had had a few hours' sleep. (but…so)
Woollen goods cannot be eaten but at least they are soft so the man had had a few hours' sleep.
三. Supply the missing words (to, at, for and with).
1. I don't agree with you.
2. She preferred to wait for him.
3. We have been corresponding with each other for years.
4. How do you account for this
5. Do you object to my smoking
6. I'm surprised at you.
7. You must reply to his letter.
8. He has some important business to attend to.
9. Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this
10. Has it occurred to you that she must have arrived at London airport by now
11. I was shocked at his indifference!
12. You must comply with the rules of the game.
13. Poor Mary. She has so much to cope with!
14. Please don't mention it to my husband, but I paid 50 for this hat.
15. She was quite unprepared for the news.
16. Don't blame me for the accident!
17. I'm disgusted with your behavior!
18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present.
19. It is rude to stare at people.
20. I'm not satisfied with your work.
21. His debt now accounts to 100.
22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water.
23. I knocked at the door.
24. Whom does this book belong to
25. I reasoned with him, but he would not listen to me.
26. She's accustomed to living in comfort. She'll never part with his precious possessions.
27. At what time will you call for me
28. That spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.
29. I've looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it.
30. I'll see to the cooking tonight.
31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting.
32. The class failed to respond to the teacher's new methods.
33. He turned to me for help, even after I quarrelled with him.
34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better.
35. Please apply to the secretary for information.
36. There was a note attached to the parcel.
37. Just guess at the price of this carpet.
38. How long have you been working at this exercise
39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer.
40. How much did they charge you for that
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