Module 1 Wonders of the world>Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.单元学案（1课时）

Module 1　Wonders of the world
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.单元学案
课前预习案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. reply(v. )　　　　　　　　 ______________
2. below(prep. ) ______________
3. nearly(adv. ) ______________
4. 寂静的(adj. ) ______________
5. 照耀(v. ) ______________
6. 逗留; 留下(v. ) ______________
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 从……上方看过去　　　　 look __________
2. 突然向下倾斜 fall __________
3. 向下看 look________
4. 在……底部 __________ the __________ of
5. get out of ______________
6. on top of ______________
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 当我到达时, 是清晨, 天正在下雨。
__________ I arrived, it was early morning and it __________ __________ .
2. 什么也看不见, 但是我知道它就在那里。
There was __________ __________ __________ , but I knew it __________ __________ .
3. 五分钟以后, 你就到那里了。
__________ __________ there in five minutes.
4. 大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观吗
Is the Grand Canyon __________ __________ __________ of the natural world
Ⅳ 重点短语联想
1. (1)I got out of the car, went through
a gate and walked along a dark path.
(2)I was looking across one of the
wonders of the natural world.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. You’ll get there in five minutes.
__________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
课堂教学案
1. reply v. 回答; 答复
【语境领悟】
*“Yes, ”he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes. ”
“是的, ”他回答, “五分钟以后你就可以到那儿。”
*We replied to/answered his letter yesterday.
昨天, 我们给他回了信。
【自主归纳】
【温馨提示】
reply还可作名词, 意为“回信; 答复”, 后面跟介词to, 常用于短语make a reply to。
【学以致用】
1.The students didn’t ______ the question immediately.
A. answer to B. reply to
C. reply D. answered
【授课备选】补充练习
2.I called you last night, but no one ______ the phone.
A. answers B. replied
C. replies to D. answered
2. below prep. 在下面; 在……以下
【语境领悟】
*Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.
在我脚下很深的地方, 地面陷落到河里面去。
*The cat was sleeping under the table.
猫当时正在桌子下面睡觉。
【图解助记】
【学以致用】选词填空: under; below。
①We can see a river running to the east __________ the hill.
②Do you know the man __________ the tree
3. get out of从……内出来/离开
【语境领悟】
*I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一个门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。
*Don’t get off the bus until it stops.
直到公共汽车停下来, 才可以下车。
*The students got on the train and went for a trip.
学生们上了火车, 去旅行了。
*Ann saw Mr. Robinson get into a taxi just now.
刚才安看见罗宾逊先生上了出租车。
【自主归纳】如何“上车、下车”
上车 get on用于(bus, train, ship, plane等)大型交通工具
get into用于(car; taxi等)小型交通工具
下车 get off对应的反义短语为get on
get out of对应的反义短语为get into
【图解助记】
【学以致用】
You may ______ the taxi at the crossing. The hospital is just across the street.
A. get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of
【备选要点】1. rise v. 上升; 升起
【语境领悟】
*The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
太阳从我身后升起, 照在岩石上。
*We all raised our glasses and drank to each other’s health.
我们都举杯互祝健康。
【自主归纳】
(1)rise用作动词, 意为“上升, 上涨; 增加”, 一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升, 河水上涨, 价格提高等, 也指“起床; 起立”。其过去式、过去分词分别为: rose; risen。
(2)raise用作及物动词, 后面可以直接跟宾语, 表示举手、升旗, 也有饲养、筹集之意。
【图解助记】
【学以致用】选词填空: rise/raise。
①The price is __________ all the time.
②The government is __________ money to build a new hospital.
2. nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多
【语境领悟】
*I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me.
我俯瞰科罗拉多河, 一条银色的溪流在我脚下近一英里的地方。
*Almost/Nearly all the students passed the exam.
几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。
*I almost have never seen her. 我几乎从未见过她。
【自主归纳】
nearly用作副词, 意为“几乎, 差不多”, 与almost同义, 可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
【妙辨异同】nearly与almost的区别
(1)almost可用于any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前, 而nearly一般不可以。
(2)nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰, 但almost不可以。
【学以致用】
①It was ______ twelve when the host left.
A. at　　　　B. over　　　　C. nearly　　　　D. past
②There was ______ no snow that winter.
A. nearly B. almost
C. quite D. hardly
3. look over从……上方看过去; 仔细检查
【语境领悟】
*I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去, 但是一片寂静, 还是看不见它。
*Look over your homework before you hand it in.
交作业前要仔细检查一下。
【自主归纳】
(1)look over意为“从……上方看过去”, 后面接名词或代词。
(2)look over还可表示“仔细检查”, 此时over是副词, 如果代词作宾语, 置于look与over之间。
【归纳拓展】 look的其他常用短语
【学以致用】
在决定搬进去之前, 你必须先去仔细检查一下房子。
You must __________ __________ the house before you decide to move in.
课后达标学案
Ⅰ. 选词填空
away, over, below, beside, nearly
1. The temperature is two degrees __________ zero. It’s very cold.
2. Wait a minute. I’ve __________ finished my work.
3. The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked __________ the wall.
4. Beyond the hill, the land falls __________ and down to the river.
5. The little girl is sitting __________ her mother.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. The two boys went ______ a park and got to their home.
A. across　　　B. through　　　C. crossing　　　D. cross
2. There are some fish swimming ______ the bottom of the river.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
3. You should ______ the teacher’s question in a loud voice.
A. reply B. reply to C. answer to D. say
4. They ______ the taxi and appeared in front of Jimmy’s house.
A. got off B. got to C. got up D. got out of
5. We stood ______ top of the highest building in our city to see the sun ______.
A. at; raise B. on; rise C. on; raise D. at; rise
学案参考答案
课前预习案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
答案: 1. 回答; 答复　2. 在下面; 在……以下　3. 几乎; 差不多　4. silent
5. shine　6. remain
Ⅱ. 短语互译
答案: 1. over　2. away　3. down　4. at; bottom　5. 从……内出来 6. 在……的顶部
Ⅲ. 句型填词
答案: 1. When; was raining　2. nothing to see; was there 3. You’ll get
4 the greatest wonder
Ⅳ 重点短语联想
答案: through是从物体内部穿过, across是从物体表面穿过。
答案: “in+时间段”一般用于一般将来时。
课堂教学案
答案：1 B 2【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。answer the phone“接电话”, 且本句使用一般过去时。故选D。
答案: ①below　②under
答案：B
答案: ①rising　②raising
答案：① C ②【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。nearly一般不可以用于no等否定词之前, 而almost可以。故选B。
答案: look over
课后达标学案
Ⅰ. 选词填空：答案: 1. below　2. nearly　3. over　4. away　5. beside
Ⅱ. 单项选择 1 B 2C 3 B 4 D 5 B