2024人教版新目标中考总复习之冠词、代词 （含习题及答案）

2024人教版新目标中考总复习之冠词、代词
（含习题答案）
▲冠词▲
★考点一：不定冠词a/an
▲不定冠词a/an用于固定词组中▲
动词词组 感冒/发烧/牙疼 玩得愉快
谋生/犯错/做演讲/许愿 记日记
看一看/试一试/休息一下 拜访...
拍照/散步/休息一下 帮助某人
乘坐火车/公共汽车 结束
介词词组 因此 突然地 一次
立刻 匆忙 总之
其他词组 一点 许多 一双/张/组/瓶
★考点二：定冠词the
▲定冠词the用于固定词组中▲
动词词组 去电影与/车站 说实话
介词词组 同时 在...岁时 顺便问一下
在过去 在黑暗中 挡道；碍事
在远处 最后 在左边/右边
在...的帮助下 第一次 前天
在早晨/下午/晚上
★考点三：零冠词
▲零冠词用于固定词组中▲
动词词组 去睡觉/上学/去工作 玩得开心
介词词组 在家 在中午/在晚上 准时
事实上 处于危险中 步行
首先/最后 及时
★冠词综合练习★
一、单项选择
( )1. _________ new study says that going to _________ bed late is harmful to our health.
A./, / B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the
( )2.They stopped in _________ beautiful place for camping, near the farmhouse of _________ Smiths.
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the
( )3.Taking High School Entrance Examination one week later than usual will be _________ sweet event for us.
A.an B.the C.a D./
( )4.--Why do you want to be _________ doctor when you grow up
--Because I want to help _________ people who suffer from disease.
A.the,a B.a,a C.a,the D.the,the
( )5.There is _________ old piano in _________ corner of the living room.
A.an,the B.an,/ C.a;the D.a;a
( )6.--Are you going to _________ football match tonight
--I wish I could, but I’m meeting _________ VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an,an B.an,a C.the,an D.the,a
( )7.Zanco, _________ American tech company, made _________ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.
A.the,a B.an;/ C./;a D.an,the
( )8.--Jane,I found _________ umbrella.Is it yours --No, it’s Mike’s.Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the
( )9.--Judy,how was the camping --The other campers were nice,and we had _________ fun together.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.--How can you keep so healthy, Benny Do you have _________ balanced diet
--Yes, and I often take exercise after _________ supper.
A.a,the B.a,/ C.the;a D.the;/
二、根据句意用适当的冠词完成句子
1.Look at _________ young lady under the tree. She is our new physics teacher this term.
2.Amy is selling her house, but on _________ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
3. _________ disabled can’t live a common life, and we should do them a favor.
4.With the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _________ period of six months.
5.June 13th was _______ lucky day for Mike because he won the first prize in the singing competition.
6.Lily practices playing the guitar after school every day.I hope she will get good result in _________ guitar competition.
7.I was such _________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.
8.I think 72 Hours●China is _________ interesting TV program which shows us 13 different places.
9.For Earth Hour, people from 170 countries turned off their lights for _________ hour.
10.If elected,he will become _________ youngest president in Russian history.
▲代词▲
★考点一：人称代词用法、物主代词用法、反身代词用法
▲与形容词性物主代词相关的常见固定搭配▲
改变某人的主意 one’s 某人丧生 one’s
某人迷路 one’s 不着急，慢慢来 one’s
尽某人最大的努力 one’s 使某人惊讶的是 one’s
某人下定决心 one’s 某人屏住呼吸 one’s
某人一生，终生 one’s
▲与反身代词相关的常见固定搭配▲
动词之后 献身于 oneself 介词之后 单独地；独自地 oneself
自己穿衣服 oneself 为某人自己 oneself
玩得愉快 oneself 苏醒
自用(食物等) 照顾某人自己 oneself
伤了某人自己 oneself 保密
沉溺于 自己做某物 oneself
保护自己 oneself 暗笑 oneself
自学 oneself 照顾某人自己 oneself
★考点二：指示代词：it one this these that those
▲it的常用句型▲
做某事(对某人来说)是...
某人做某事是...
It’s + adj.+ that从句 ...是...的
做某事花费(某人)多长时间
是做某事的时间了
轮到某人做某事
好像...
★考点三：普通不定代词
A.all与none B.both,either与neither
C.other,the other,others与another D.a few,few,a little,little
E.many与much F.some与any
G.each与every
★考点四：复合不定代词
形式 some-(表肯定) any-(表肯/否定) no-(表否定) every-(表肯定)
-body(指人) somebody anybody nobody everybody
-one(指人) someone anyone no one everyone
-thing(指物) something anything nothing everything
★代词综合练习★
( )1.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
( )2.Boys,don’t lose ________ in playing phone games. It’s bad for your eyes to play games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
( )3.The headteacher introduced three German exchange students to ________ in the party.We all gave them a warm welcome.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )4.--Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit
--Sure ! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
( )5.Nowadays, it is becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach ________ .
A.himself B.themselves C.theirs D.ourselves
( )6.--Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines
--Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A.few B.little C.a little D.a few
( )7.Whenever Mary reads some interesting stories or educational books, she can’t keep them to herself and often shares them with classmates of ________.
A.one’s B.hers C.her D.one
( )8.--Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao
--Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can cheer me up.
A.she B.he C.they D.it
( )9. ________ pictures about the city are as amazing as those about the countryside.
A.These B.This C.That D.It
( )10.--I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show. --Be confident ! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody
( )11.Susan usually spends her winter holiday in Shantou. The weather is much warmer than _______ in Beijing.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
( )12.--Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan
-- ________ of them. I can’t like Jeremy Lin more.
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither
( )13.--Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother -- ________ .I can do it by myself.
A.Either B.All C.Both D.Neither
( )14.Last Friday we had a meaningful day, because ________ class were organized to help the old in a community nearby.
A.all B.any C.every D.each
( )15.--Do you know something about this new invention - -Yes, _______. I want to learn more about it.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )16.--Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Betty
--Sorry, I don’t know. But I think ________ did it before class.
A.some one B.no one C.every one D.anyone
( )17.--The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.--Really Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.
A.one B.it C.that D.them
( )18.Jack is happy. Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
( )19.--Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an -- ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
( )20.--I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ________ --Oh,sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.
A.them,my B.them,your C.it,mine D.it,yours
★冠词综合练习答案★
BCCCA DDBDB
1.Look at the young lady under the tree. She is our new physics teacher this term.
2.Amy is selling her house, but on the other hand she doesn’t want to move.
3.The disabled can’t live a common life, and we should do them a favor.
4.With the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months.
5.June 13th was a lucky day for Mike because he won the first prize in the singing competition.
6.Lily practices playing the guitar after school every day.I hope she will get good result in the guitar competition.
7.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.
8.I think 72 Hours●China is an interesting TV program which shows us 13 different places.
9.For Earth Hour, people from 170 countries turned off their lights for an hour.
10.If elected,he will become the youngest president in Russian history.
★代词综合练习答案★
CDBBB ACCAA DBDAB AABAD