湖北省部分市州2024届元月高三期末联考阅读-语法详解课件(共54张PPT)
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| 名称 | 湖北省部分市州2024届元月高三期末联考阅读-语法详解课件(共54张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-20 10:43:37 | ||
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(共54张PPT)
湖北省元月部分市州期末联考
阅读语法二次开发+详解
Passage A
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：介绍了世界上最偏远的地方之一，圣赫勒拿岛的位置、人口、气候及交通等。
A
Location
St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical （亚热带的） British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1, 200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1, 800 miles from the east coast of South America.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0. 5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28°C all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
Part2: 介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的人口；
Par3：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的气候；
Part4：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的交通。
Part1：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的地理位置；
21. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike
A. Area. B. Population.
C. Climate. D. Crime rate.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This
is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0. 5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
同义词替换，area = size
22. What can best describe the climate of St Helena
A. Tropical. B. Dry. C. Extreme. D. Mild.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28°C all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
同义词替换：mild= 15 -28°C all year round.
23. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017
A. By plane. B. By ship.
C. By car. D. By bike.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
同义词替换：by ship = by sea
重要词汇
the remotest islands
an extremely low-crime community
the island's natural and built attractions
all year round
free from extreme weather events
was only accessible by sea
a five-day ship voyage
a six-hour flight
a subtropical island
最边远的小岛
一个极低犯罪率的社区
小岛的自然和人造景点
全年无休
免受极端天气影响
只能通过海路到达
五天船程
六小时的航班
亚热带岛屿
1. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only _____________(occur) perhaps once a decade.
2. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, _______________ the same size as Disney World Orlando.
occurring
and
语法填空
Passage B
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与社会
语篇导读：一位德克萨斯州女子带回家的两只小猫并非家猫，而是一只猞猁，这种野生动物应该留在野外。并给出了正确处理野生动物的建议。
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
"I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking, These don't look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did. San Antonio Animal Care Services （ACS） spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today.
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
P1：德克萨斯州一位女士表示，她发现两只猫并带回家。；
P2：简和家人被咬伤；
P3：简和家人向相关部门求救，并发现这两只猫并非家猫；
P4：简为了她兄弟的利益说谎了；
P5：相关部门正在探讨是否该对相关人员提起诉讼；
P6：这两只野猫由动物管理部门照顾；
P7：正确处置野生动物的方法；
24. What happened to Jane Dinscore
A. She was attacked by her kittens.
B. She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C. She was accused of disturbing wildlife.
D. She was forced to live in Atascosa County.
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens（小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
同义替换：attack ≈ were bitten.
25. Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first
A. She was sure her kittens were housecats.
B. She was told to keep everything a secret.
C. She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble.
D. She was afraid her kittens would be taken away.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
同义转述 ：
unwilling to cause her brother trouble ≈ in the interest of her brother.
26. How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats
A. Set them free in the wild. B. Send them to a pet shelter.
C. Help them find their mother.
D. Raise them until they are adopted.
同义替换：Set them free ≈ release
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
27. What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To arouse curiosity. B. To invite comments.
C. To make predictions. D. To provide suggestions.
用祈使句给出建议及具体做法。
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
重要词汇
1.under the care of
2. were bitten on the hands
3. in an alleyway
4. in the interest of her brother
5. be left in the wild
6. an animal shelter
1. 在某人的照顾下
2. 手被咬了
3. 在小巷里
4. 为了她兄弟的利益
5. 被遗弃在野外
6. 动物收容所
1. A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only ____________(discover) that they were not housecats.
2. ___________(origin), she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio.
3. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, ___________(injure) or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization.
4. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a _________( lose), you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
to discover
语法填空
Originally
injured
lost
Passage C
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自我
语篇导读： 本文介绍了bed rotting及其危害和替换的活动。
After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting”（腐烂） there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms （症状） of depression and anxiety. "
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, “If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
P1: 以Gold视角介绍bed rotting。
P2-4:介绍bed rotting 对精神健康、睡眠和工作的危害。
P4：介绍可以替换的活动。
After ..., Dr. Jessica Gold .... As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting”（腐烂） there, ... . It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
28. What can we learn about "bed rotting"
A. It is favoured by Generation Z.
B. It is an active attitude toward life.
C. It is acceptable if it is controllable.
D. It is the same with having a lazy day.
细节推理题。原文OK=acceptable; as long as you understand...=controllable
原文只有as Generation Z says，没有favour
无中生有
易错选项。原文有原句，但是关注but之后的内容。
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed ..., is likely about something more than..., but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms of depression and anxiety. "
29. What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. The impact of bed rotting.
B. The trend of bed rotting.
C. The cure for bed rotting.
D. The prevention of bed rotting.
概括大意题。本段介绍bed rotting对精神健康的损害。lead to, be linked to =impact
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron.... "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
30. What can we infer from Baron's words
A. Bed rotting makes for stress relief.
B. Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.
C. Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.
D. Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.
推理判断题。have a negative impact on=contradict; your sleep-good sleep habits
contradict与……冲突
sleep cycle睡眠周期，与原文不相关
Recharging activities can .... "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego..., “..., try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
31. What is Rego's suggested alternative to" bed rotting"
A. Adopting a regular exercise routine.
B. Engaging in some relaxing activities.
C. Seeking professional mental health services.
D. Watching other digital devices rather than TV.
推理判断题。recharging activities/ some options/ instead of=alternative;
hanging out, seeing.../reading...=relaxing activies
重要词汇
burn out
submit oneself to
be likely about
catch up on
the root cause
think of as
be favoured by
精疲力尽
沉迷于
可能
了解，赶上
根本原因
把……认为
被……支持、喜爱
长难句分析
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, //but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, /because they can help you get to the root cause /and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
翻译：戈尔德建议，在漫长的一天后，在床上躺着是正常的，但如果它影响了你的工作、社交生活或其他重要活动，那么你应该求助于专业人士，因为他们可以帮助你找到根本原因，让你学会做一些你可能认为是爱好的事情。。
主干：Bed rotting... is norma, but if it is..., then you should..., because they...
but表转折，if引导条件状语从句，that引导的定语从句
语法填空
1.After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home_________(feel) burned out
2. Lying in bed for more than a day is_________(concern) and could lead to different mental health issues.
3.Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of ________ we want people to do.
feeling
concerning
what
Passage D
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：电影时长变长这一现象及背后的原因
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1. 5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
P1:电影时长变长，看电影变得困难(命题1)
P2:经济学人进行了一系列分析及分析结果(命题2)
P3:该现象的原因之一-与流媒体争夺眼球(命题3)
P4:另一原因-导演日益增长的影响力
最佳标题(命题4)
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1. 5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
32. The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a（n）___.
pleasure B. effort
C. conflict D. feast
根据such确定往前找信息句，再根据原文描述初步判断a slog的情感色彩为消极，排除A和D，最后仔细研读信息句struggle, nod off, a mad dash for toilet等，推断正确答案为effort
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. The average length affects the popularity of films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D. The average duration of movies has stretched.
同义替换：length=duration productions=movies rose/grow=stretch
无中生有
无中生有
偷换概念
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
34. What sets the trend of longer movies
A. Competition for the target audience.
B. Thirst for more classic productions.
C. Influence of streaming platforms.
D. Preference for decisive editors.
同义替换：be more thoughtful about our information consumption
=be selective information consumers
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
Movie Enthusiasts
B. Movie Marathons
C. Movie Production
D. Movie Influence
分析段落大意可知，本文首先描述了电影变长这一现象及相关研究，然后分析了这一现象背后的两个主要原因，选项B中的marathon能很好得概括电影为了吸引眼球所做的努力，如延长时间等
Tips:最佳标题不知道该怎么选时可以选择排除法
P1:电影时长变长，看电影变得困难
P2:经济学人进行了一系列分析及分析结果
P3:该现象的原因之一-与流媒体争夺眼球
P4:另一原因-导演日益增长的影响力
重要词汇
1.struggle to concentrate for that long
2.nod off
3.a mad dash for
4.feature films
5.release
6.database
7.average length
8.One driver of this trend
9.squeeze…out of
peting with streaming platforms for eyeballs
11.spectacular
12.pay off
13.have to do with
14.pause
15.sufficient fund
16.decisive
17.conflict
18.feast
19.make advances
20.duration has stretched
21.target audience
22.enthusiast
1.难以集中注意力那么长时间
2.打瞌睡，打盹
3.疯狂争夺，抢购
4.故事片，特色电影
5.发行，发布
6.数据库
7.平均长度
8.这一趋势的推动因素之一
9.榨取，从…中挤出
10.与流媒体平台竞争吸引眼球
11.壮观的，引人入胜的
12.取得成功，得到回报
13.与…有关
14.暂停，停顿
15.充足的资金
16.决定性的
17.冲突
18.盛宴，宴会
19.取得进展，取得进步
20.持续时间延长
21.目标观众
22.热衷者，热爱者
Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative freedom.
翻译：此外，流媒体平台无需过多担心节目时长，因为观众可以随时暂停，这可能通过承诺给予足够资金和创作自由，吸引到一些大牌人物。
长难句分析
t定语从句，修饰先行词platforms
主干：streaming platforms may attract big names
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
语法填空
1.One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms ______ eyeballs.
2.Another _____________(explain) for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.
3.Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund ______creative freedom.
for
explanation
and
七选五
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：对高中生毕业后做什么提出一些建议，并总结这些经历的好处。
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 36 You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options. Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 37 What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
38 You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about. 39 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 40
通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题
引出话题：间隔年可以做些什么
给出三个具体建议（可通过连词梳理）
进行总结：我们需要珍惜间隔年
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词 标记代词
标记核心主题词汇
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 36 You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options.
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
段中设空，衔接句。根据前后内容，得知36应该是指后一类人。
Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 37 What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
“during your gap year”说明此处应将 gap year 作为一种解决方案。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
38 You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about.
段首设空，段落主旨句。
从后文中提到的“在社区看护小孩或在另外的国家工作”两个例子，可知此处提议找工作。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
39 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
段中设空，顺承关系。
从后文中的“Choosing a sport adventure in another country”可知，此处是另一个建议。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 40
段末设空，总结句。
此句总结前文，解释 gap year 的意义
A. Lead by example.
B. Let your teenagers have more sleep.
C. Half an hour of exercise can excite their body.
D. But the exact amount of sleep your teenager needs is unique.
E. Getting up late occasionally will improve their work efficiency.
F. On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.
G.A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.
重要词汇
1.be tailored to
2.settle down
3.babysitter
4.gain insight into
5.be passionate about
6.aside from
为...定制
安定下来
临时照顾幼儿者
获得...洞察力
对...充满激情
除了
完型
语篇类型：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会——
本文讲述了一位马拉松参赛者在比赛过程中捡到一只被遗弃的狗并且带着它跑完全程马拉松的故事。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41 a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42 a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43 young dog along the roadside.
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44 . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45 for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46 and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or 47 it to a looker-on to hold, the 48 Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
"It was 52 a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53 , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54 family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55 she'll never forget.
Para 1：一位女士带一只小狗跑完马拉松。
Para 2--4：Klongsanun在比赛到7公里左右时捡到一只被遗弃的小狗并贴切坚持带着小狗跑完全程马拉松。
Para 5：这件事情是小狗有了一个 永恒的 家，但是对于Klongsanun是一次难忘的跑马拉松的比赛经历。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41 a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42 a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43 young dog along the roadside.
41 A. comforted B. rescued C. raised D. delivered
42 A. preparing for B. signing up for C. participating in D. looking forward to
43 A. adopted B. trained C. poisoned D. abandoned
考查动词，由下文被遗弃的小狗可知是救助小狗可推导。
v.投放毒品
报名
参加
考查动词短语，由马拉松比赛可知是参加比赛。
v.救助
v.递送
v.收养
v.抚养
考查动词，由下文在路边看起来无人照看，可知是被遗弃的小狗，选择abandon。
Tip1：动词的考查要注意根据文章事件发生的逻辑顺序以及动词与宾语的搭配进行选择。
为。。做准备
期望，盼望
v.放弃
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44 . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45 for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46 and tiring.
44 A. race B. test C. plan D. battle
45 A. weight B. pressure C. equipment D. honour
46 A. surpring B. boring C. challenging D. convincing
a.令人信服的
n.压力
n.荣耀
a.有挑战性的
n.战斗
考查名词, 上文说到是参加马拉松比赛，此处是完成这个比赛，用race。
考查名词, 联系上文此处指跑马拉松时带着任何由重量的东西都是很大的负担，表示重量的名词weight。
考查形容词, 联系上文tiring可知负重跑马拉松是很有挑战性且非常累的。
Tip2：动形容词的考查要记牢词意，且能具体区别词义。名词的考察要根据语境以及单词的意思进行准确的选取。
n.重量
But instead of putting the dog down or 47 it to a looker-on to hold, the 48 Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
47 A. donating B. giving C. returning D. lending
48 A. encouraged B. confident C. independent D. determined
49 A. prayed B. decided C. struggled D. agreed
50 A. spotted B. caught C. identified D. claimed
返回
捐赠
a.独立的
自信的
a.受到鼓励的
考查动名词, 上文putting the dog down可知没有把小狗放路边也没有把它给其他人。
v.确认
be in need of help 需要帮助
考查形容词, 下文可知主人公带着小狗跑完全程马拉松，可知她是一个有决心的人。
考查动词, 下文她去到发现小狗的地方查看有没有其他小狗被遗弃，可知是发现spot，注意其过去式需要双写加ed。
短语搭配 instead of 代替，而不是
考查动词, 文章主人公最终决定把小狗待会家。
借
a.有决心的
v.奋斗
v.祈祷
v.发现
v.宣称
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
51 A. food B. company C. help D. operation
n. 公司
n.手术。操作
考查名词, 上文可知救助的小狗是被遗弃的说明它们是需要帮助的小狗be in need of help。
Tip3：短语搭配是英语学习的基础，不仅仅是完形的考察项目之一，也是英语流畅准确表达的关键，贯穿学习始终，要加强识记。
"It was 52 a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53 , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54 family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55 she'll never forget.
52 A. unexpectedly B. undoubtedly C. unintentionally D. unfortunately
53 A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
54 A. odd B. familiar C. permanent D. ordinary
55 A. memory B. dream C. record D. promise
ad.未期待地
ad.无目的地
a.熟悉的
ad.不幸地
a.永久的
a.普通的
因此
考查副词, 毫无疑问跑20公里马拉松并且携带小狗是非常有挑战性的。
考查连词, 转折关系，虽然很困难但是因为同情小狗，还是救助了它。
考查形容词, 由文章可知小狗得到了一个永久居住的家。
ad.毫无疑问地
n.记忆
n.记录
n.许诺，承诺
考查名词, 由文章可知对Klongsanun这是一次永久难忘的马拉松比赛。
重要词汇
1. achievement
2.along the roadside
3.pass by
4. instead of
5. be in need of help
6. pitiful
一词多义
pick up
成就
在路边
经过，路过
代替，而不是
需要帮助
可怜的
一词多义
捡起；接送某人；接电话；学会，掌握；增加，提高
语法填空
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
介绍汉服爱好者开班汉服摄影室的事。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese costume. Inspired by ancient murals(壁画), Zhang studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, 56 (transform） paintings into wearable pieces.
Upon graduating, Zhang opened 57 hanfu studio with some friends. Now Zhang has cooperated with women's re-employment organizations, seeking stay-at-home women with sewing skills, among 58 were many single mothers that could earn an income while taking care of their children. Around 2015, Zhang began to focus independently 59 the process of hanfu restoration. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, and 60 （impress）by the delicate murals there, wondering how she could 61 (possible) materialize them into beautiful costumes. Eight years 62 (late), she managed to restore more than 50 sets. In the past decade, she 63 （travel）to more than 10 cities across China, constantly studying murals and conducting research to restore hanfu from different 64 （dynasty ） She has cross-referenced different materials accurate as possible. Thanks to her work, many young people wear 65 (restore) hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited to see more of them doing so.
transforming
a
whom
on
was impressed
possibly
later
has traveled
dynasties
restored
语法填空重要词汇
1.enthusiast
2.upon graduating
3.focus on
4.thanks to
5.earn an income
6.start an extraordinary journey
狂热爱好者
一毕业
聚焦于
多亏了
赚钱
开启一段非凡的旅途
湖北省元月部分市州期末联考
阅读语法二次开发+详解
Passage A
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：介绍了世界上最偏远的地方之一，圣赫勒拿岛的位置、人口、气候及交通等。
A
Location
St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical （亚热带的） British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1, 200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1, 800 miles from the east coast of South America.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0. 5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28°C all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
Part2: 介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的人口；
Par3：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的气候；
Part4：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的交通。
Part1：介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的地理位置；
21. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike
A. Area. B. Population.
C. Climate. D. Crime rate.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This
is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0. 5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
同义词替换，area = size
22. What can best describe the climate of St Helena
A. Tropical. B. Dry. C. Extreme. D. Mild.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28°C all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
同义词替换：mild= 15 -28°C all year round.
23. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017
A. By plane. B. By ship.
C. By car. D. By bike.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
同义词替换：by ship = by sea
重要词汇
the remotest islands
an extremely low-crime community
the island's natural and built attractions
all year round
free from extreme weather events
was only accessible by sea
a five-day ship voyage
a six-hour flight
a subtropical island
最边远的小岛
一个极低犯罪率的社区
小岛的自然和人造景点
全年无休
免受极端天气影响
只能通过海路到达
五天船程
六小时的航班
亚热带岛屿
1. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only _____________(occur) perhaps once a decade.
2. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, _______________ the same size as Disney World Orlando.
occurring
and
语法填空
Passage B
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与社会
语篇导读：一位德克萨斯州女子带回家的两只小猫并非家猫，而是一只猞猁，这种野生动物应该留在野外。并给出了正确处理野生动物的建议。
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
"I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking, These don't look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did. San Antonio Animal Care Services （ACS） spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today.
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
P1：德克萨斯州一位女士表示，她发现两只猫并带回家。；
P2：简和家人被咬伤；
P3：简和家人向相关部门求救，并发现这两只猫并非家猫；
P4：简为了她兄弟的利益说谎了；
P5：相关部门正在探讨是否该对相关人员提起诉讼；
P6：这两只野猫由动物管理部门照顾；
P7：正确处置野生动物的方法；
24. What happened to Jane Dinscore
A. She was attacked by her kittens.
B. She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C. She was accused of disturbing wildlife.
D. She was forced to live in Atascosa County.
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens（小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
同义替换：attack ≈ were bitten.
25. Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first
A. She was sure her kittens were housecats.
B. She was told to keep everything a secret.
C. She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble.
D. She was afraid her kittens would be taken away.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
同义转述 ：
unwilling to cause her brother trouble ≈ in the interest of her brother.
26. How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats
A. Set them free in the wild. B. Send them to a pet shelter.
C. Help them find their mother.
D. Raise them until they are adopted.
同义替换：Set them free ≈ release
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
27. What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To arouse curiosity. B. To invite comments.
C. To make predictions. D. To provide suggestions.
用祈使句给出建议及具体做法。
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
重要词汇
1.under the care of
2. were bitten on the hands
3. in an alleyway
4. in the interest of her brother
5. be left in the wild
6. an animal shelter
1. 在某人的照顾下
2. 手被咬了
3. 在小巷里
4. 为了她兄弟的利益
5. 被遗弃在野外
6. 动物收容所
1. A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only ____________(discover) that they were not housecats.
2. ___________(origin), she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio.
3. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, ___________(injure) or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization.
4. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a _________( lose), you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
to discover
语法填空
Originally
injured
lost
Passage C
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自我
语篇导读： 本文介绍了bed rotting及其危害和替换的活动。
After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting”（腐烂） there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms （症状） of depression and anxiety. "
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, “If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
P1: 以Gold视角介绍bed rotting。
P2-4:介绍bed rotting 对精神健康、睡眠和工作的危害。
P4：介绍可以替换的活动。
After ..., Dr. Jessica Gold .... As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting”（腐烂） there, ... . It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
28. What can we learn about "bed rotting"
A. It is favoured by Generation Z.
B. It is an active attitude toward life.
C. It is acceptable if it is controllable.
D. It is the same with having a lazy day.
细节推理题。原文OK=acceptable; as long as you understand...=controllable
原文只有as Generation Z says，没有favour
无中生有
易错选项。原文有原句，但是关注but之后的内容。
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed ..., is likely about something more than..., but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms of depression and anxiety. "
29. What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. The impact of bed rotting.
B. The trend of bed rotting.
C. The cure for bed rotting.
D. The prevention of bed rotting.
概括大意题。本段介绍bed rotting对精神健康的损害。lead to, be linked to =impact
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron.... "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
30. What can we infer from Baron's words
A. Bed rotting makes for stress relief.
B. Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.
C. Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.
D. Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.
推理判断题。have a negative impact on=contradict; your sleep-good sleep habits
contradict与……冲突
sleep cycle睡眠周期，与原文不相关
Recharging activities can .... "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego..., “..., try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
31. What is Rego's suggested alternative to" bed rotting"
A. Adopting a regular exercise routine.
B. Engaging in some relaxing activities.
C. Seeking professional mental health services.
D. Watching other digital devices rather than TV.
推理判断题。recharging activities/ some options/ instead of=alternative;
hanging out, seeing.../reading...=relaxing activies
重要词汇
burn out
submit oneself to
be likely about
catch up on
the root cause
think of as
be favoured by
精疲力尽
沉迷于
可能
了解，赶上
根本原因
把……认为
被……支持、喜爱
长难句分析
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, //but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, /because they can help you get to the root cause /and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
翻译：戈尔德建议，在漫长的一天后，在床上躺着是正常的，但如果它影响了你的工作、社交生活或其他重要活动，那么你应该求助于专业人士，因为他们可以帮助你找到根本原因，让你学会做一些你可能认为是爱好的事情。。
主干：Bed rotting... is norma, but if it is..., then you should..., because they...
but表转折，if引导条件状语从句，that引导的定语从句
语法填空
1.After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home_________(feel) burned out
2. Lying in bed for more than a day is_________(concern) and could lead to different mental health issues.
3.Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of ________ we want people to do.
feeling
concerning
what
Passage D
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：电影时长变长这一现象及背后的原因
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1. 5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
P1:电影时长变长，看电影变得困难(命题1)
P2:经济学人进行了一系列分析及分析结果(命题2)
P3:该现象的原因之一-与流媒体争夺眼球(命题3)
P4:另一原因-导演日益增长的影响力
最佳标题(命题4)
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1. 5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
32. The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a（n）___.
pleasure B. effort
C. conflict D. feast
根据such确定往前找信息句，再根据原文描述初步判断a slog的情感色彩为消极，排除A和D，最后仔细研读信息句struggle, nod off, a mad dash for toilet等，推断正确答案为effort
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. The average length affects the popularity of films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D. The average duration of movies has stretched.
同义替换：length=duration productions=movies rose/grow=stretch
无中生有
无中生有
偷换概念
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
34. What sets the trend of longer movies
A. Competition for the target audience.
B. Thirst for more classic productions.
C. Influence of streaming platforms.
D. Preference for decisive editors.
同义替换：be more thoughtful about our information consumption
=be selective information consumers
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
Movie Enthusiasts
B. Movie Marathons
C. Movie Production
D. Movie Influence
分析段落大意可知，本文首先描述了电影变长这一现象及相关研究，然后分析了这一现象背后的两个主要原因，选项B中的marathon能很好得概括电影为了吸引眼球所做的努力，如延长时间等
Tips:最佳标题不知道该怎么选时可以选择排除法
P1:电影时长变长，看电影变得困难
P2:经济学人进行了一系列分析及分析结果
P3:该现象的原因之一-与流媒体争夺眼球
P4:另一原因-导演日益增长的影响力
重要词汇
1.struggle to concentrate for that long
2.nod off
3.a mad dash for
4.feature films
5.release
6.database
7.average length
8.One driver of this trend
9.squeeze…out of
peting with streaming platforms for eyeballs
11.spectacular
12.pay off
13.have to do with
14.pause
15.sufficient fund
16.decisive
17.conflict
18.feast
19.make advances
20.duration has stretched
21.target audience
22.enthusiast
1.难以集中注意力那么长时间
2.打瞌睡，打盹
3.疯狂争夺，抢购
4.故事片，特色电影
5.发行，发布
6.数据库
7.平均长度
8.这一趋势的推动因素之一
9.榨取，从…中挤出
10.与流媒体平台竞争吸引眼球
11.壮观的，引人入胜的
12.取得成功，得到回报
13.与…有关
14.暂停，停顿
15.充足的资金
16.决定性的
17.冲突
18.盛宴，宴会
19.取得进展，取得进步
20.持续时间延长
21.目标观众
22.热衷者，热爱者
Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative freedom.
翻译：此外，流媒体平台无需过多担心节目时长，因为观众可以随时暂停，这可能通过承诺给予足够资金和创作自由，吸引到一些大牌人物。
长难句分析
t定语从句，修饰先行词platforms
主干：streaming platforms may attract big names
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
语法填空
1.One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms ______ eyeballs.
2.Another _____________(explain) for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.
3.Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund ______creative freedom.
for
explanation
and
七选五
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：对高中生毕业后做什么提出一些建议，并总结这些经历的好处。
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 36 You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options. Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 37 What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
38 You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about. 39 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 40
通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题
引出话题：间隔年可以做些什么
给出三个具体建议（可通过连词梳理）
进行总结：我们需要珍惜间隔年
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词 标记代词
标记核心主题词汇
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 36 You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options.
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
段中设空，衔接句。根据前后内容，得知36应该是指后一类人。
Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 37 What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
“during your gap year”说明此处应将 gap year 作为一种解决方案。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
38 You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about.
段首设空，段落主旨句。
从后文中提到的“在社区看护小孩或在另外的国家工作”两个例子，可知此处提议找工作。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
39 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
段中设空，顺承关系。
从后文中的“Choosing a sport adventure in another country”可知，此处是另一个建议。
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter.
B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad
C. How about combining sports with learning
D. You can find helpful information on some websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future.
F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that.
G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 40
段末设空，总结句。
此句总结前文，解释 gap year 的意义
A. Lead by example.
B. Let your teenagers have more sleep.
C. Half an hour of exercise can excite their body.
D. But the exact amount of sleep your teenager needs is unique.
E. Getting up late occasionally will improve their work efficiency.
F. On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.
G.A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.
重要词汇
1.be tailored to
2.settle down
3.babysitter
4.gain insight into
5.be passionate about
6.aside from
为...定制
安定下来
临时照顾幼儿者
获得...洞察力
对...充满激情
除了
完型
语篇类型：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会——
本文讲述了一位马拉松参赛者在比赛过程中捡到一只被遗弃的狗并且带着它跑完全程马拉松的故事。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41 a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42 a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43 young dog along the roadside.
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44 . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45 for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46 and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or 47 it to a looker-on to hold, the 48 Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
"It was 52 a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53 , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54 family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55 she'll never forget.
Para 1：一位女士带一只小狗跑完马拉松。
Para 2--4：Klongsanun在比赛到7公里左右时捡到一只被遗弃的小狗并贴切坚持带着小狗跑完全程马拉松。
Para 5：这件事情是小狗有了一个 永恒的 家，但是对于Klongsanun是一次难忘的跑马拉松的比赛经历。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41 a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42 a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43 young dog along the roadside.
41 A. comforted B. rescued C. raised D. delivered
42 A. preparing for B. signing up for C. participating in D. looking forward to
43 A. adopted B. trained C. poisoned D. abandoned
考查动词，由下文被遗弃的小狗可知是救助小狗可推导。
v.投放毒品
报名
参加
考查动词短语，由马拉松比赛可知是参加比赛。
v.救助
v.递送
v.收养
v.抚养
考查动词，由下文在路边看起来无人照看，可知是被遗弃的小狗，选择abandon。
Tip1：动词的考查要注意根据文章事件发生的逻辑顺序以及动词与宾语的搭配进行选择。
为。。做准备
期望，盼望
v.放弃
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44 . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45 for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46 and tiring.
44 A. race B. test C. plan D. battle
45 A. weight B. pressure C. equipment D. honour
46 A. surpring B. boring C. challenging D. convincing
a.令人信服的
n.压力
n.荣耀
a.有挑战性的
n.战斗
考查名词, 上文说到是参加马拉松比赛，此处是完成这个比赛，用race。
考查名词, 联系上文此处指跑马拉松时带着任何由重量的东西都是很大的负担，表示重量的名词weight。
考查形容词, 联系上文tiring可知负重跑马拉松是很有挑战性且非常累的。
Tip2：动形容词的考查要记牢词意，且能具体区别词义。名词的考察要根据语境以及单词的意思进行准确的选取。
n.重量
But instead of putting the dog down or 47 it to a looker-on to hold, the 48 Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
47 A. donating B. giving C. returning D. lending
48 A. encouraged B. confident C. independent D. determined
49 A. prayed B. decided C. struggled D. agreed
50 A. spotted B. caught C. identified D. claimed
返回
捐赠
a.独立的
自信的
a.受到鼓励的
考查动名词, 上文putting the dog down可知没有把小狗放路边也没有把它给其他人。
v.确认
be in need of help 需要帮助
考查形容词, 下文可知主人公带着小狗跑完全程马拉松，可知她是一个有决心的人。
考查动词, 下文她去到发现小狗的地方查看有没有其他小狗被遗弃，可知是发现spot，注意其过去式需要双写加ed。
短语搭配 instead of 代替，而不是
考查动词, 文章主人公最终决定把小狗待会家。
借
a.有决心的
v.奋斗
v.祈祷
v.发现
v.宣称
After the race, Klongsanun 49 to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50 Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51 , but she didn't find any other animals.
51 A. food B. company C. help D. operation
n. 公司
n.手术。操作
考查名词, 上文可知救助的小狗是被遗弃的说明它们是需要帮助的小狗be in need of help。
Tip3：短语搭配是英语学习的基础，不仅仅是完形的考察项目之一，也是英语流畅准确表达的关键，贯穿学习始终，要加强识记。
"It was 52 a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53 , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54 family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55 she'll never forget.
52 A. unexpectedly B. undoubtedly C. unintentionally D. unfortunately
53 A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
54 A. odd B. familiar C. permanent D. ordinary
55 A. memory B. dream C. record D. promise
ad.未期待地
ad.无目的地
a.熟悉的
ad.不幸地
a.永久的
a.普通的
因此
考查副词, 毫无疑问跑20公里马拉松并且携带小狗是非常有挑战性的。
考查连词, 转折关系，虽然很困难但是因为同情小狗，还是救助了它。
考查形容词, 由文章可知小狗得到了一个永久居住的家。
ad.毫无疑问地
n.记忆
n.记录
n.许诺，承诺
考查名词, 由文章可知对Klongsanun这是一次永久难忘的马拉松比赛。
重要词汇
1. achievement
2.along the roadside
3.pass by
4. instead of
5. be in need of help
6. pitiful
一词多义
pick up
成就
在路边
经过，路过
代替，而不是
需要帮助
可怜的
一词多义
捡起；接送某人；接电话；学会，掌握；增加，提高
语法填空
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
介绍汉服爱好者开班汉服摄影室的事。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese costume. Inspired by ancient murals(壁画), Zhang studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, 56 (transform） paintings into wearable pieces.
Upon graduating, Zhang opened 57 hanfu studio with some friends. Now Zhang has cooperated with women's re-employment organizations, seeking stay-at-home women with sewing skills, among 58 were many single mothers that could earn an income while taking care of their children. Around 2015, Zhang began to focus independently 59 the process of hanfu restoration. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, and 60 （impress）by the delicate murals there, wondering how she could 61 (possible) materialize them into beautiful costumes. Eight years 62 (late), she managed to restore more than 50 sets. In the past decade, she 63 （travel）to more than 10 cities across China, constantly studying murals and conducting research to restore hanfu from different 64 （dynasty ） She has cross-referenced different materials accurate as possible. Thanks to her work, many young people wear 65 (restore) hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited to see more of them doing so.
transforming
a
whom
on
was impressed
possibly
later
has traveled
dynasties
restored
语法填空重要词汇
1.enthusiast
2.upon graduating
3.focus on
4.thanks to
5.earn an income
6.start an extraordinary journey
狂热爱好者
一毕业
聚焦于
多亏了
赚钱
开启一段非凡的旅途
同课章节目录