2024届广东省大湾区一模阅读-语法详解课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届广东省大湾区一模阅读-语法详解课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-20 10:44:32 | ||
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文档简介
(共53张PPT)
2024届大湾区一模
阅读语法二次开发+详解
Passage A
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：本文介绍了评论家们选出来的本年度最佳四部小说的具体内容。
Critics'choice:The year's best novels…
1 The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois by Honoree Fanonne Jeffers (Harper,$29)
The novel from a celebrated poet,this 800-page work is many things at once:a moving coming- of-age story,an examination of race,and an exploration of American history.Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family,Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American,Scottish,and
enslaved African-American ancestors.
2 Matrix by Lauren Groff (Knopf,$28)
If Matrix were written by anyone else,it would be a hard sell.But Lauren Groff has reimagined the life of 12th-century poet Marie de France so that we can't help but stay with this royal castoff as she's sent away,at 17,to run a poor church,which she eventually changes into a shelter for women
and a challenge to the male-dominated world.
3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf,$28)
A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager's"Artificial Friend,"Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.But her outsider view allows the author of Remains ofthe Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what
makes people irreplaceable.
4 Cloud Cuckoo Land by Anthony Doerr(Scribner,$30)
Doerr's first novel since 2014 covers several hundred years-from 1453 Constantinople to a 22nd-century spaceship escaping from Earth.The book runs 640 pages,but without a wasted word. As engaging as a great bedtime story and as readable as Harry Potter,it's above all a celebration of the human spirit and its power to dream impossible dreams.
P1:讲了《W.E.B杜波伊斯的情歌》小说相关内容。
P2：讲了《黑客帝国》小说相关内容。
P3:讲了《克拉拉与太阳》小说相关内容。
P4：讲了《今日遗留物》小说相关内容。
1 The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers (Harper,$29)
The novel from a celebrated poet,this 800-page work is many things at once:a moving coming- of-age story,an examination of race,and an exploration of American history.Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family,Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American,Scottish,and enslaved African-American ancestors.
21.Which book is written by a poet
A.The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois. B.Matrix.
C.Klara and the Sun. D.Cloud Cuckoo Land.
细节理解题，哪一本书是由一位诗人所写.
同义词替换：is written by a poet~from a celebrated(著名的） poet
3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf,$28)
A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager's "Artificial Friend,"Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what makes people irreplaceable.
22.What is the central theme explored in Klara and the Sun
A.Historical events. B.Pursuit of dreams.
C.Human irreplaceability. D.Teenagers'friendship.
同义替换：make people irreplaceable~human irreplaceability
Critics'choice:The year's best novels…
23. What do the four novels have in common
A.They all cover hundreds of years. B.They are all chosen by critics.
C.They are all the author's first novel. D.The main characters are all humans.
have in common 有什么共同之处。
由本篇文章标题处critics' choice 可知四段文章都是评论家们选出的年度最佳小说
重要词汇
1. a celebrated poet
2. exploration
3. Out of curiosity
4. can't help but
5. male-dominated
6. been programmed
7. technological progress
8. moral boundaries
9. irreplaceable.
10.escaping from
一位著名诗人
n. 探索
出于好奇
不得不
被设定为。。
由男性主导的
技术进步
道德界限
a. 不可取代
从。。。逃跑
Passage B
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然
语篇导读：本文介绍了水下睡眠的世界不同于水面上看到的世界，水下哺乳动物如何应对并处理水下睡眠问题。
The world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface.For mammals(哺乳动 物),a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness(无知觉) during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching. Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea,some merely ride along with the current, such as jellyfish.Others find rocky bedrooms for the night,while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest.However,it must be really hard to get a goodnight's sleep when you breathe air but live in water.This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal
with.
To prevent themselves from drowning(溺死)in their sleep,underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to “turn off”one side of their brain to rest,known as unihemispheric sleep.While one side is fast asleep,the other keeps all the animal's vital functions running,such as breathing.Manatees,for example,love to sleep,spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber.However,as air-breathing animals,manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen.To achieve this,the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the surface to get some air.
P1:水下睡眠世界不同于水上看到的世界，对鱼来说，睡眠不是一个定义明确的过程。
P2：水下哺乳动物得面对呼吸空气时却生活在水里的问题。
P3:水下不如动物的“单半球睡眠”能力。
The world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface.For mammals(哺乳动 物),a good night's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness (无知觉)during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
24.What does the underlined word “slumber”in paragraph 1 mean
A.Rest. B.Sleep C.Danger. D.Activity.
猜测词意题，由文章a good night's sleep 以及for fish, however, sleep isn't..可推知词义为睡眠sleep。
d solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
25.Why is it hard to define sleep for fish
A.Because fish remain partially awake. B.Because fish need short resting times.
C.Because fish possess no consciousness. D.Because fish pretend not to be sleeping.
同义替换：while their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats~remain partially awake 许多鱼类会在短时间内处于活动减少或休息状态，同时睁大眼睛扫描水中存在的威胁
The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching. Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea,some merely ride along with the current, such as jellyfish.Others find rocky bedrooms for the night,while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest.However,it must be really hard to get a good night's sleep when you breathe air but live in water.This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal
26.What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals
A.Hiding in sand. B.Riding the current.
C.Finding spots to rest. D.Breathing while sleeping
细节理解题，同义替换when you breathe air but live in water~breathing while sleeping。
无中生有。
To prevent themselves from drowning (溺死)in their sleep,underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to "turn off"one side of their brain to rest,known as unihemispheric sleep.While one side is fast asleep,the other keeps all the animal's vital functions running,such as breathing.Manatees,for example,love to sleep,spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber.However,as air-breathing animals,manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen.To achieve this,the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the surface to get some air.
27.How do manatees ensure their oxygen supply during sleep
A.By sleeping less. B.By adapting to the sea.
C.By surfacing periodically. D.By controlling their breath.
同意替换：to the surface to get some air~by surfacing periodically
重要词汇
1. restorative sleeping
2. solidify memories firmly in the mind
3. potential threats
4. watchfulness drops
5. prevent oneself from doing
6. developed the ability to
7. drowning
8. vital functions
恢复性睡眠
在头脑中牢固记忆
潜在威胁
警惕性下降
形成做。。。的能力
保护。。。免受
溺死
重要的功能
For mammals(哺乳动 物),a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness(无知觉) during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.
翻译：对哺乳动物来说，一夜好眠会使他们在恢复性睡眠的几个小时内进入无意识状态，这有助于治愈身体，并在头脑中牢固地巩固记忆。
长难句分析
that引导的定语从句， 先行词是 restorative sleeping
a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness..
restorative sleeping 恢复性睡眠
句子主句
solidify memories firmly 巩固记忆
Passage C
语篇类型：议论文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：作者就Professor Lum提出的四点有关ChatGPT的优点进行反驳。
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
P1:提出观点， Professor Lum 被ChatGPT迷住了，它虽然有好处，但也不能忽视其缺点。下面就四个方面对教授的观点进行反驳。
P2:ChatGPT提供信息方面。
P3: ChatGPT提高沟通技巧方面。
P4: ChatGPT培养批判性思维方面。
P5: ChatGPT提供支持和指导方面。
P6:结论：不要过度依赖技术。与其优先考虑ChatGPT，重点应该放在发展批判性思维，促进真正的人际互动，并强调教育的核心方面。
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
28.What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2
A.A walking encyclopedia. B.A journey to explore.
C.A vast database. D.An answer.
由第二段句意可知，ChatGPT可以给学生提供大量信息甚至直接获得问题答案，学生不需要再去花时间寻找，就像赛跑不用跑，直接获得最终的奖励。
细节理解题
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
29.What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5
A. It is not good at socializing.
B. It is a skilled critical thinker.
D. It offers nothing helpful to humans.
C. It forms a warm bond with humans.
推理判断题
黑白颠倒
过于绝对
无中生有
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
30.What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Totally negative. B. Fully supportive.
C. Highly skeptical(怀疑) D. Quite indifferent
观点态度题
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
To criticize a viewpoint.
To question an authority.
C. To clarify two arguments.
D. To compare two chatbots.
文章每一段作者先引用Professor Lum 的观点，然后对其进行质疑反驳，再阐述自己的观点。可见作者并不赞同其观点，所以是对某些观点的批判。应注意不要选择B，文章问的是主要目的，作者是通过质疑其观点，最终提出自己的看法，所以选A。
写作意图题
重要词汇
1. get carried away
2. a wealth of information
3. the journey of discovery
4. be armed with
5. handle the complexities
6. question assumptions
7. analyze evidence
8. come up with innovative solutions.
9. warn sb against
10. reliance on
变得很激动，失去自控力
丰富的信息
探索之旅
装备，配备
质疑假设
处理难题
分析证据
提出创新性解决办法
警告某人不要…
依靠，依赖
语法填空
1. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
2. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, (deny) students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts.
3. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race hasn't even begun!
like
denies
that
Passage D
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：研究发现，大脑可以通过训练提升记忆力，本文旨在阐述可以增强大脑记忆力的软件开发，以及各方的评论。
If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory,would you be willing to try it It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases,injuries,mental health conditions,and aging.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task,such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape.If this brain training proves effective,it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate,there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
P2: 研究方法：得出通过锻炼可以提升记忆力。
P1: 研究背景：表明影响记忆的因素很多，引出开发提升记忆力的软件话题。
P3: 研究内容：提升记忆力软件的开发.
P4:研究结论：针对此次开发的负面评论。
P5:总结：此款软件开发的受众群体有限。
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
32.In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers
A.In testing results. B.In work processes
C.In bodily functions. D.In training methods.
关键词： memory exercises …similar to how athletes engage in…
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task,such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape.If this brain training proves effective,it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
33.What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps
A.Detailed. B.Effective C.Demanding D.Complicated.
推理判断题： 通过划线句子，此款软件需要跟踪大量的数据，因此要求严格
Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
34.What do critics think memory training apps lack
A.Legal claims. B.Proven effects. C.Tailored services D.Appealing concepts.
.
推理判断题：通过转折词”while “”despite “yet” 可知此款软件还没未有效果。
(Para.4) Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
(Para.5) While the question is still open to debate,there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Can our memory be improved
B.Does brain training actually work
C.What have scientists found about memory
D.What does the brain training industry bring
主旨大意题：结合第四和五段及受众群体有限得出。
If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory,would you be willing to try it It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases,injuries,mental health conditions,and aging.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are spe
However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
重要词汇
1. after all
2. offer a wide range of
3. improve mental abilities
4. compare…to…
5. strengthen and condition memory process
6. in contrast to
7. provide a more challenging workout
8. demonstrate significant improvement
9. make an intervention effective
10. brain training
毕竟
提供一系列……
提升心理能力
与…比较…
与……形成对比
加强和巩固记忆力的过程
提供了更具有挑战的训练
证明了提升的意义
进行有效干预
大脑训练
1. Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.
翻译：然而评论员们指出，尽管此款软件的概念很吸引人，但是没有全面的证据能证明在核心脑部分的提升过程有效。
长难句分析
that 引导的宾语从句
主干： …the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.
While “尽管”引导让步状语从句
fail to do 否定意义
语法填空
1.In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,_____________(offer) a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps.
2.However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,______(be)unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
offering
is
七选五
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
文章介绍了高三年级学生的情绪波动和压力，并给出正确的应对策略。以便学生自信和成功渡过这重要的一年。
The senior year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey towards college and adulthood. 36 ,but it can also be stressful. However, with the right stress management strategies, you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
37 .Create a detailed timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.Break down these tasks into smaller,manageable steps,and tackle them one at a time.By having a clear roadmap
in place,you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.
Moreover,take care of your physical and mental well-being. 38 .Engage in activities you enjoy,whether it's playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends.Taking care of
yourself will help you stay focused,energized,and ready to tackle any challenges that come your way.
Remember,you're not alone on this journey.Reach out for support whenever you need it. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help. 39
Finally,maintain a positive mindset throughout the year.Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who believe in you and your abilities. 40 .Remember that setbacks are a natural part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.
The senior year of high school can be a mix of emotions, but by adopting these strategies, you can make the most of it and set yourself up for success as you venture into the next chapter of your life.
高中毕业班学生面临着压力；
方法1：提前规划；
方法2：关注身心健康；
方法3：向他人寻求帮助；
通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题
方法4：保持积极心态；
通过采取这些策略，学生会平稳渡过这一年的；
The senior year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey towards college and adulthood. 36 , but it can also be stressful.However,with the right stress
management strategies,you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：下句中的转折词but；
线索二：与stressful构成反义；
37 .Create a detailed timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.Break down these tasks into smaller,manageable steps,and tackle them one at a time.By having a clear roadmap
in place,you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
段首设空，主旨句。
线索一：段落衔接词Moreover..., finally；
线索二：后文给出的提出具体做法Create a detailed timeline等；
线索三：行文结构一致；
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep. eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：前句总说，注重身心健康；
线索二：下文给出两个方面的解决做法；
线索三：sleep，eat，exercise均属于physical的范围；
Moreover, take care of your physical and mental well-being. 38 . Engage in activities you enjoy, whether it's playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends.Taking care ofyourself will help you stay focused,energized,and ready to tackle any challenges that come your way.
Remember, you're not alone on this journey. Reach out for support whenever you need it. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help. 39
段尾设空，总结句。
线索一：指代词they指代teachers和classmates；
线索二：provide invaluable advice回应前句ask for help；
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small.
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
Finally, maintain a positive mindset throughout the year. Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who believe in you and your abilities. 40 . Remember that setbacks are a natural part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：本段主旨保持积极心态；
线索二：空格及下文均为具体做法；
重要词汇
The senior year of high school
a rollercoaster ride of emotions
the right stress management strategies
negotiate this important year
a detailed timeline
Break down these tasks
tackle them one at a time
having a clear roadmap in place
the feared last-minute panic
physical and mental well-being
stay focused and energized
leaning on your classmates
maintain a positive mindset
venture into the next chapter
高中最后一年
情绪就像过山车
正确的压力管理策略
协商这重要的一年
详细的时间表
分解这些任务
一次解决一个
有一个清晰的路线图
最后一刻的惊慌
身心健康
保持专注和精力充沛
依靠你的同学
保持积极的心态
冒险进入下一章。
语法填空
1. However, __________ the right stress management strategies, you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
2. Create a _________(detail) timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.
3. Break down these tasks into smaller, ___________(manage) steps,and tackle them one at a time.
4. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers ________ leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help.
with
detailed
manageable
or
完型
语篇类型：记叙文
主题语境：人与自然
本文讲述了散步给我的一生带来的影响，让我感受到生活的美好。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 45 place and, for a moment,feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 46 with me.By my mid-20s,I was a 47 walker.Walking became a way of life that, 48 ,gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan,Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here,walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives.It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 54 day after day,but every minute of every hour can feel like 55
Para 1：我从八岁起，在寄宿学校就喜欢独自一人漫步沉浸于自然美景。
Para 2：青年时期，散步已成为习惯，在散步中我能够放松心情、找到自我。
Para3:成家之后，我依旧保持散步习惯，一人一狗走共赏花开花落、云卷云舒。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
41 A.rescuers B.parents C.teachers D.artists
42 A.record B.waste C.save D.pass
43 A.job B.habit C.ambition D.response
44 A.find B.catch C.meet D.put
上文信息
上文信息
n.回复
n.艺术家
v.度过、消磨
v.漫步
同however
Tip:做题过程中要关注连词，如转折连词but,however。
应该做某事
n.雄心壮志
下文复现
下文复现
恼怒
That was the point.To walk to a(n) 45 place and,for a moment,feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 46 with me.By my mid-20s,I was a 47 walker.
45 A.bare B.solid C.illegal D.unfamiliar
46 A.conflicted B.changed C.stuck D.started
47 A.tired B.gifted C.committed D.complicated
下文信息
adj.忠诚的
下文信息
v.矛盾
adj.裸露的
固定搭配
adj.复杂的
adj.有天赋的
stick with表示坚持
Tip:平时多积累一些形容词和固定搭配。
adj.结实的
adj.非法的
v.保持，坚持
Walking became a way of life that, 48 ,gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan,Ramallah or Bari.
48 in turn B.in fact C.in particular D.in addition
49 A.apartments B.locations C.opportunities D.challenges
50 A.involved B.engaged C.paid D.lost
上下文语境
下文信息
机会
地点
尤其
ease oneself 放松
此外
反之
挑战
下文信息
步行出发
和get搭配表订婚
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here,walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives.
51 A.accepts B.serves C.treats D.strikes
52 A.influence on B.escape from C.interest in D.entry to
固定搭配
上文信息
v.满足
受伤的
serve as 充当
躲避
建立
日常练习
进入
v.撞击
It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 54 day after day,but every minute of everyhour can feel like 55.
53 A.block B.control C.adjust D.sense
54 A.direction B.speed C.path D.campus
55 A.new B.free C.real D.complete
下文信息
固定搭配
完全的
速度
小路
上文信息
校园
v.调整
v.感受
but表转折，55空意思应与the same相反
重要词汇
boarding school
were supposed to
much to the teachers' annoyance
an essential daily practice
in turn
in particular
寄宿学校
被期待做
让某人
必不可少的日常练习
反之
尤其
语法填空
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会---
介绍了端午节的起源以及传统。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 56 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 57 (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 58 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, 59 day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, 60 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 61 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 62 (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular, snack called zongzi or63 (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 64 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan's body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 65________ (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
earliest
to remember
desperately
but
the
to
sticky
seated
are thrown
hanging
seat sb.
语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival
celebrated nationwide
known by name
row out in boats
the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar
dragon boat racing
large dragon-shaped boats
the beat of a drum
takes place each year
a popular snack
discourage insects from entering the house
端午节
全国庆祝的
众所周知
划船出海
农历五月初五
赛龙舟
巨大的龙形船只
鼓声的节奏
每年举行一次
一种受欢迎的小吃
阻止昆虫进入房屋
2024届大湾区一模
阅读语法二次开发+详解
Passage A
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：本文介绍了评论家们选出来的本年度最佳四部小说的具体内容。
Critics'choice:The year's best novels…
1 The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois by Honoree Fanonne Jeffers (Harper,$29)
The novel from a celebrated poet,this 800-page work is many things at once:a moving coming- of-age story,an examination of race,and an exploration of American history.Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family,Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American,Scottish,and
enslaved African-American ancestors.
2 Matrix by Lauren Groff (Knopf,$28)
If Matrix were written by anyone else,it would be a hard sell.But Lauren Groff has reimagined the life of 12th-century poet Marie de France so that we can't help but stay with this royal castoff as she's sent away,at 17,to run a poor church,which she eventually changes into a shelter for women
and a challenge to the male-dominated world.
3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf,$28)
A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager's"Artificial Friend,"Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.But her outsider view allows the author of Remains ofthe Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what
makes people irreplaceable.
4 Cloud Cuckoo Land by Anthony Doerr(Scribner,$30)
Doerr's first novel since 2014 covers several hundred years-from 1453 Constantinople to a 22nd-century spaceship escaping from Earth.The book runs 640 pages,but without a wasted word. As engaging as a great bedtime story and as readable as Harry Potter,it's above all a celebration of the human spirit and its power to dream impossible dreams.
P1:讲了《W.E.B杜波伊斯的情歌》小说相关内容。
P2：讲了《黑客帝国》小说相关内容。
P3:讲了《克拉拉与太阳》小说相关内容。
P4：讲了《今日遗留物》小说相关内容。
1 The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers (Harper,$29)
The novel from a celebrated poet,this 800-page work is many things at once:a moving coming- of-age story,an examination of race,and an exploration of American history.Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family,Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American,Scottish,and enslaved African-American ancestors.
21.Which book is written by a poet
A.The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois. B.Matrix.
C.Klara and the Sun. D.Cloud Cuckoo Land.
细节理解题，哪一本书是由一位诗人所写.
同义词替换：is written by a poet~from a celebrated(著名的） poet
3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf,$28)
A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager's "Artificial Friend,"Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what makes people irreplaceable.
22.What is the central theme explored in Klara and the Sun
A.Historical events. B.Pursuit of dreams.
C.Human irreplaceability. D.Teenagers'friendship.
同义替换：make people irreplaceable~human irreplaceability
Critics'choice:The year's best novels…
23. What do the four novels have in common
A.They all cover hundreds of years. B.They are all chosen by critics.
C.They are all the author's first novel. D.The main characters are all humans.
have in common 有什么共同之处。
由本篇文章标题处critics' choice 可知四段文章都是评论家们选出的年度最佳小说
重要词汇
1. a celebrated poet
2. exploration
3. Out of curiosity
4. can't help but
5. male-dominated
6. been programmed
7. technological progress
8. moral boundaries
9. irreplaceable.
10.escaping from
一位著名诗人
n. 探索
出于好奇
不得不
被设定为。。
由男性主导的
技术进步
道德界限
a. 不可取代
从。。。逃跑
Passage B
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然
语篇导读：本文介绍了水下睡眠的世界不同于水面上看到的世界，水下哺乳动物如何应对并处理水下睡眠问题。
The world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface.For mammals(哺乳动 物),a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness(无知觉) during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching. Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea,some merely ride along with the current, such as jellyfish.Others find rocky bedrooms for the night,while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest.However,it must be really hard to get a goodnight's sleep when you breathe air but live in water.This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal
with.
To prevent themselves from drowning(溺死)in their sleep,underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to “turn off”one side of their brain to rest,known as unihemispheric sleep.While one side is fast asleep,the other keeps all the animal's vital functions running,such as breathing.Manatees,for example,love to sleep,spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber.However,as air-breathing animals,manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen.To achieve this,the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the surface to get some air.
P1:水下睡眠世界不同于水上看到的世界，对鱼来说，睡眠不是一个定义明确的过程。
P2：水下哺乳动物得面对呼吸空气时却生活在水里的问题。
P3:水下不如动物的“单半球睡眠”能力。
The world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface.For mammals(哺乳动 物),a good night's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness (无知觉)during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
24.What does the underlined word “slumber”in paragraph 1 mean
A.Rest. B.Sleep C.Danger. D.Activity.
猜测词意题，由文章a good night's sleep 以及for fish, however, sleep isn't..可推知词义为睡眠sleep。
d solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish, however,sleep isn't such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.
25.Why is it hard to define sleep for fish
A.Because fish remain partially awake. B.Because fish need short resting times.
C.Because fish possess no consciousness. D.Because fish pretend not to be sleeping.
同义替换：while their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats~remain partially awake 许多鱼类会在短时间内处于活动减少或休息状态，同时睁大眼睛扫描水中存在的威胁
The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching. Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea,some merely ride along with the current, such as jellyfish.Others find rocky bedrooms for the night,while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest.However,it must be really hard to get a good night's sleep when you breathe air but live in water.This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal
26.What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals
A.Hiding in sand. B.Riding the current.
C.Finding spots to rest. D.Breathing while sleeping
细节理解题，同义替换when you breathe air but live in water~breathing while sleeping。
无中生有。
To prevent themselves from drowning (溺死)in their sleep,underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to "turn off"one side of their brain to rest,known as unihemispheric sleep.While one side is fast asleep,the other keeps all the animal's vital functions running,such as breathing.Manatees,for example,love to sleep,spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber.However,as air-breathing animals,manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen.To achieve this,the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the surface to get some air.
27.How do manatees ensure their oxygen supply during sleep
A.By sleeping less. B.By adapting to the sea.
C.By surfacing periodically. D.By controlling their breath.
同意替换：to the surface to get some air~by surfacing periodically
重要词汇
1. restorative sleeping
2. solidify memories firmly in the mind
3. potential threats
4. watchfulness drops
5. prevent oneself from doing
6. developed the ability to
7. drowning
8. vital functions
恢复性睡眠
在头脑中牢固记忆
潜在威胁
警惕性下降
形成做。。。的能力
保护。。。免受
溺死
重要的功能
For mammals(哺乳动 物),a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness(无知觉) during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.
翻译：对哺乳动物来说，一夜好眠会使他们在恢复性睡眠的几个小时内进入无意识状态，这有助于治愈身体，并在头脑中牢固地巩固记忆。
长难句分析
that引导的定语从句， 先行词是 restorative sleeping
a goodnight's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness..
restorative sleeping 恢复性睡眠
句子主句
solidify memories firmly 巩固记忆
Passage C
语篇类型：议论文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：作者就Professor Lum提出的四点有关ChatGPT的优点进行反驳。
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
P1:提出观点， Professor Lum 被ChatGPT迷住了，它虽然有好处，但也不能忽视其缺点。下面就四个方面对教授的观点进行反驳。
P2:ChatGPT提供信息方面。
P3: ChatGPT提高沟通技巧方面。
P4: ChatGPT培养批判性思维方面。
P5: ChatGPT提供支持和指导方面。
P6:结论：不要过度依赖技术。与其优先考虑ChatGPT，重点应该放在发展批判性思维，促进真正的人际互动，并强调教育的核心方面。
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
28.What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2
A.A walking encyclopedia. B.A journey to explore.
C.A vast database. D.An answer.
由第二段句意可知，ChatGPT可以给学生提供大量信息甚至直接获得问题答案，学生不需要再去花时间寻找，就像赛跑不用跑，直接获得最终的奖励。
细节理解题
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
29.What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5
A. It is not good at socializing.
B. It is a skilled critical thinker.
D. It offers nothing helpful to humans.
C. It forms a warm bond with humans.
推理判断题
黑白颠倒
过于绝对
无中生有
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skill. Seriously Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码) ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
30.What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Totally negative. B. Fully supportive.
C. Highly skeptical(怀疑) D. Quite indifferent
观点态度题
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
To criticize a viewpoint.
To question an authority.
C. To clarify two arguments.
D. To compare two chatbots.
文章每一段作者先引用Professor Lum 的观点，然后对其进行质疑反驳，再阐述自己的观点。可见作者并不赞同其观点，所以是对某些观点的批判。应注意不要选择B，文章问的是主要目的，作者是通过质疑其观点，最终提出自己的看法，所以选A。
写作意图题
重要词汇
1. get carried away
2. a wealth of information
3. the journey of discovery
4. be armed with
5. handle the complexities
6. question assumptions
7. analyze evidence
8. come up with innovative solutions.
9. warn sb against
10. reliance on
变得很激动，失去自控力
丰富的信息
探索之旅
装备，配备
质疑假设
处理难题
分析证据
提出创新性解决办法
警告某人不要…
依靠，依赖
语法填空
1. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.
2. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, (deny) students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts.
3. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race hasn't even begun!
like
denies
that
Passage D
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
语篇导读：研究发现，大脑可以通过训练提升记忆力，本文旨在阐述可以增强大脑记忆力的软件开发，以及各方的评论。
If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory,would you be willing to try it It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases,injuries,mental health conditions,and aging.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task,such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape.If this brain training proves effective,it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate,there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
P2: 研究方法：得出通过锻炼可以提升记忆力。
P1: 研究背景：表明影响记忆的因素很多，引出开发提升记忆力的软件话题。
P3: 研究内容：提升记忆力软件的开发.
P4:研究结论：针对此次开发的负面评论。
P5:总结：此款软件开发的受众群体有限。
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
32.In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers
A.In testing results. B.In work processes
C.In bodily functions. D.In training methods.
关键词： memory exercises …similar to how athletes engage in…
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task,such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape.If this brain training proves effective,it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
33.What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps
A.Detailed. B.Effective C.Demanding D.Complicated.
推理判断题： 通过划线句子，此款软件需要跟踪大量的数据，因此要求严格
Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
34.What do critics think memory training apps lack
A.Legal claims. B.Proven effects. C.Tailored services D.Appealing concepts.
.
推理判断题：通过转折词”while “”despite “yet” 可知此款软件还没未有效果。
(Para.4) Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
(Para.5) While the question is still open to debate,there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Can our memory be improved
B.Does brain training actually work
C.What have scientists found about memory
D.What does the brain training industry bring
主旨大意题：结合第四和五段及受众群体有限得出。
If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory,would you be willing to try it It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases,injuries,mental health conditions,and aging.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are spe
However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
重要词汇
1. after all
2. offer a wide range of
3. improve mental abilities
4. compare…to…
5. strengthen and condition memory process
6. in contrast to
7. provide a more challenging workout
8. demonstrate significant improvement
9. make an intervention effective
10. brain training
毕竟
提供一系列……
提升心理能力
与…比较…
与……形成对比
加强和巩固记忆力的过程
提供了更具有挑战的训练
证明了提升的意义
进行有效干预
大脑训练
1. Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing , the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.
翻译：然而评论员们指出，尽管此款软件的概念很吸引人，但是没有全面的证据能证明在核心脑部分的提升过程有效。
长难句分析
that 引导的宾语从句
主干： …the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.
While “尽管”引导让步状语从句
fail to do 否定意义
语法填空
1.In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,_____________(offer) a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps.
2.However,it's important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,______(be)unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
offering
is
七选五
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会
文章介绍了高三年级学生的情绪波动和压力，并给出正确的应对策略。以便学生自信和成功渡过这重要的一年。
The senior year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey towards college and adulthood. 36 ,but it can also be stressful. However, with the right stress management strategies, you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
37 .Create a detailed timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.Break down these tasks into smaller,manageable steps,and tackle them one at a time.By having a clear roadmap
in place,you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.
Moreover,take care of your physical and mental well-being. 38 .Engage in activities you enjoy,whether it's playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends.Taking care of
yourself will help you stay focused,energized,and ready to tackle any challenges that come your way.
Remember,you're not alone on this journey.Reach out for support whenever you need it. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help. 39
Finally,maintain a positive mindset throughout the year.Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who believe in you and your abilities. 40 .Remember that setbacks are a natural part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.
The senior year of high school can be a mix of emotions, but by adopting these strategies, you can make the most of it and set yourself up for success as you venture into the next chapter of your life.
高中毕业班学生面临着压力；
方法1：提前规划；
方法2：关注身心健康；
方法3：向他人寻求帮助；
通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题
方法4：保持积极心态；
通过采取这些策略，学生会平稳渡过这一年的；
The senior year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey towards college and adulthood. 36 , but it can also be stressful.However,with the right stress
management strategies,you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：下句中的转折词but；
线索二：与stressful构成反义；
37 .Create a detailed timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.Break down these tasks into smaller,manageable steps,and tackle them one at a time.By having a clear roadmap
in place,you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
段首设空，主旨句。
线索一：段落衔接词Moreover..., finally；
线索二：后文给出的提出具体做法Create a detailed timeline等；
线索三：行文结构一致；
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep. eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：前句总说，注重身心健康；
线索二：下文给出两个方面的解决做法；
线索三：sleep，eat，exercise均属于physical的范围；
Moreover, take care of your physical and mental well-being. 38 . Engage in activities you enjoy, whether it's playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends.Taking care ofyourself will help you stay focused,energized,and ready to tackle any challenges that come your way.
Remember, you're not alone on this journey. Reach out for support whenever you need it. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help. 39
段尾设空，总结句。
线索一：指代词they指代teachers和classmates；
线索二：provide invaluable advice回应前句ask for help；
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how small
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
A.Always stick to the main road
B.To start with,it's crucial to plan ahead
C.You may find them disappointing sometimes
D.Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small.
E.It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G.Get enough sleep.eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly
Finally, maintain a positive mindset throughout the year. Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who believe in you and your abilities. 40 . Remember that setbacks are a natural part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.
段中设空，细节句。
线索一：本段主旨保持积极心态；
线索二：空格及下文均为具体做法；
重要词汇
The senior year of high school
a rollercoaster ride of emotions
the right stress management strategies
negotiate this important year
a detailed timeline
Break down these tasks
tackle them one at a time
having a clear roadmap in place
the feared last-minute panic
physical and mental well-being
stay focused and energized
leaning on your classmates
maintain a positive mindset
venture into the next chapter
高中最后一年
情绪就像过山车
正确的压力管理策略
协商这重要的一年
详细的时间表
分解这些任务
一次解决一个
有一个清晰的路线图
最后一刻的惊慌
身心健康
保持专注和精力充沛
依靠你的同学
保持积极的心态
冒险进入下一章。
语法填空
1. However, __________ the right stress management strategies, you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
2. Create a _________(detail) timeline for exams and other important learning tasks.
3. Break down these tasks into smaller, ___________(manage) steps,and tackle them one at a time.
4. Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers ________ leaning on your classmates for emotional support, don't hesitate to ask for help.
with
detailed
manageable
or
完型
语篇类型：记叙文
主题语境：人与自然
本文讲述了散步给我的一生带来的影响，让我感受到生活的美好。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 45 place and, for a moment,feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 46 with me.By my mid-20s,I was a 47 walker.Walking became a way of life that, 48 ,gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan,Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here,walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives.It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 54 day after day,but every minute of every hour can feel like 55
Para 1：我从八岁起，在寄宿学校就喜欢独自一人漫步沉浸于自然美景。
Para 2：青年时期，散步已成为习惯，在散步中我能够放松心情、找到自我。
Para3:成家之后，我依旧保持散步习惯，一人一狗走共赏花开花落、云卷云舒。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
41 A.rescuers B.parents C.teachers D.artists
42 A.record B.waste C.save D.pass
43 A.job B.habit C.ambition D.response
44 A.find B.catch C.meet D.put
上文信息
上文信息
n.回复
n.艺术家
v.度过、消磨
v.漫步
同however
Tip:做题过程中要关注连词，如转折连词but,however。
应该做某事
n.雄心壮志
下文复现
下文复现
恼怒
That was the point.To walk to a(n) 45 place and,for a moment,feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 46 with me.By my mid-20s,I was a 47 walker.
45 A.bare B.solid C.illegal D.unfamiliar
46 A.conflicted B.changed C.stuck D.started
47 A.tired B.gifted C.committed D.complicated
下文信息
adj.忠诚的
下文信息
v.矛盾
adj.裸露的
固定搭配
adj.复杂的
adj.有天赋的
stick with表示坚持
Tip:平时多积累一些形容词和固定搭配。
adj.结实的
adj.非法的
v.保持，坚持
Walking became a way of life that, 48 ,gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan,Ramallah or Bari.
48 in turn B.in fact C.in particular D.in addition
49 A.apartments B.locations C.opportunities D.challenges
50 A.involved B.engaged C.paid D.lost
上下文语境
下文信息
机会
地点
尤其
ease oneself 放松
此外
反之
挑战
下文信息
步行出发
和get搭配表订婚
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here,walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives.
51 A.accepts B.serves C.treats D.strikes
52 A.influence on B.escape from C.interest in D.entry to
固定搭配
上文信息
v.满足
受伤的
serve as 充当
躲避
建立
日常练习
进入
v.撞击
It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 54 day after day,but every minute of everyhour can feel like 55.
53 A.block B.control C.adjust D.sense
54 A.direction B.speed C.path D.campus
55 A.new B.free C.real D.complete
下文信息
固定搭配
完全的
速度
小路
上文信息
校园
v.调整
v.感受
but表转折，55空意思应与the same相反
重要词汇
boarding school
were supposed to
much to the teachers' annoyance
an essential daily practice
in turn
in particular
寄宿学校
被期待做
让某人
必不可少的日常练习
反之
尤其
语法填空
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会---
介绍了端午节的起源以及传统。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 56 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 57 (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 58 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, 59 day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, 60 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 61 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 62 (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular, snack called zongzi or63 (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 64 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan's body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 65________ (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
earliest
to remember
desperately
but
the
to
sticky
seated
are thrown
hanging
seat sb.
语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival
celebrated nationwide
known by name
row out in boats
the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar
dragon boat racing
large dragon-shaped boats
the beat of a drum
takes place each year
a popular snack
discourage insects from entering the house
端午节
全国庆祝的
众所周知
划船出海
农历五月初五
赛龙舟
巨大的龙形船只
鼓声的节奏
每年举行一次
一种受欢迎的小吃
阻止昆虫进入房屋