听力
ABCBC
AACAB
CCBCA
单选
ADBCC
DABBC
DDAAB
完形填空
ADBDB
ACDCB
DCDBA
阅读理解
DBCCB
BCBBC
ABDDA
阅读表达
6l. He wanted to get close to some African wildlife.
62. Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders' help.
63.Strong needs.
64. Roy founded an organization to continuously contribute books to African children.
65. He's caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hardlife and managed to help them out.
写作略天津市和平区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试
英语
提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷 选择题（共75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color phone might the woman buy
A. Pink. B. Green. C. White.
2. How does Jane look to the man
A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Helpful.
3. How did the man get his desk
A. His father gave it to him. B. He made it himself. C. He bought it.
4. Why does the man watch the movie again
A. He likes it so much.
B. He needs to finish his homework.
C. He wants to see it with the woman.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the street. C. In the flower shop.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does "a people person" mean
A. A person who is popular among people.
B. A person who is very smart.
C. A person who isn't good at communicating.
7. Who is good at communicating with others
A. Emily. B. Jenny. C. Ron.
8. What do we know about Ron
A. He is a people person. B. He talks a lot in a group. C. He likes to be alone.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Which subject does Mrs. Lee teach
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
10. What did Mr. Brown do to help the woman
A. He helped her improve her math grades.
B. He encouraged her a lot when she failed the exam.
C. He helped her with her personal problems.
11. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Take pictures. B. Write a letter. C. Choose some cards.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What does James Clear do
A. He's an expert. B. He's a reporter. C. He's a writer.
13. What is the third step to forming a habit
A. Eagerness. B. Reaction. C. Reward.
14. What is the reminder in the phone example
A. Checking the phone. B. The desire to check the phone. C. Seeing the phone.
15. What is James Clear's suggestion
A. Make bad habits unpleasant. B. Reduce phone usage. C. Learn new things.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案是A。
16. — Thanks a lot for giving me a ride home.
— ________ I'm glad I can help.
A. It was nothing. B. Good idea! C. No thanks. D. What a pity!
17. I want to put the photo ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me of the happy days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A. in which; when B. where; when C. in which; which D. where; which
18. Your children ________ pay the adult price on trips because they are old and tall enough.
A. dare to B. have to C. needn't D. would
19. The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ________.
A. under attack B. under construction C. under control D. under way
20. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.
A. cooked B. have cooked C. had cooked D. was cooked
21. — Can I go to the movies with you, Dad
— Sorry, but only grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.
A. recognized B. supposed C. contained D. admitted
22. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people ________ traditions hold much value.
A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which
23. ________, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.
A. Generally B. Obviously C. Mainly D. Properly
24. New ________ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
A. characters B. generations C. insects D. tourists
25. — Did you see Michael just now
— No, I ________ computer games.
A. have played B. had played C. was playing D. am playing
26. I will cancel the appointment with my dentist-something unexpected has ________.
A. grown up B. added up C. packed up D. came up
27. It is extremely ________ that no one has been injured in the accident.
A. nervous B. abandoned C. professional D. fortunate
28. Events at young ages help to ________ our character in later life.
A. form B. pass C. reduce D. revise
29. — Has he found a job as a manager
— Not yet. ________ he has no working experience, no company will offer him one.
A. As B. While C. Unless D. Though
30. — Would you like to have some ice cream
— ________. I'm on a diet.
A. Never mind B. I just can't C. I can prove it D. That's great
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would 31 when the trains rolled by. These trains hauling (运；拉) coal cars were few and far between, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the 32 . I can remember the first time I tried to 33 myself and walk on a single rail. The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery 34 I didn't have much 35 . First I tried 36 my arms and watching my feet as I walked. This only 37 to me shaking and falling off after a few steps. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail. It was only when I started looking ahead down the length of the tracks 38 I was able to walk the rail. Keeping my eyes forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with ease.
Looking back on this time, I now 39 that it also gave me a 40 lesson about living. You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or 41 you make. This only leads to second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking behind you is even worse. 42 your eyes on the past, you can't see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay 43 in your regrets. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. Then each step you take and the choice you make is 44 with love and enjoyment for life and you will walk on with a 45 heart.
We all need to keep our eyes forward. We all need to look ahead with love and enjoyment for life. We all need to see with our hearts the life we want to live.
31. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. collapse
32. A. trails B. streets C. trains D. tracks
33. A. calm B. balance C. support D. save
34. A. but B. or C. as D. so
35. A. result B. success C. energy D. strength
36. A. holding out B. finding out C. passing down D. braking down
37. A. caused B. prevented C. led D. resulted
38. A. where B. how C. which D. that
39. A. decide B. recognize C. realize D. regret
40. A. convenient B. wonderful C. curious D. normal
41. A. travel B. mistake C. lesson D. choice
42. A. Over B. For C. With D. Down
43. A. calm B. hidden C. disabled D. stuck
44. A. decorated B. filled C. comforted D. compared
45. A. light B. slight C. difficult D. healthy
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pursuing education abroad opens up many opportunities for international students. However, one of the struggles they face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the schools there. Here are five affordable cities to study and live in.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents' income spent on living expenses. Whether you are looking for English language programs or seeking a degree, Oklahoma City has a lot to offer. Check out The Language Company and Oklahoma State University for affordable options to learn English or degree programs.
Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis is the capital of the state of Indiana in the Midwest. Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses. University options include the University of Indianapolis, Marian University, and Butler University.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City and surrounding areas remain quite affordable with residents spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing, utilities, and other household utilities. Here are affordable universities such as Utah State University, University of Utah, and Snow College.
Des Moines, Iowa
Residents spend only 23.8 percent of their household income on living expenses. With a booming economy, Des Moines is an ideal city for international students to study and experience American culture. Drake University is an option in Des Moines.
Buffalo, New York
Located in upstate New York, the city of Buffalo provides international students with quality education. Residents spend 25.54 percent of their household income on housing and utilities. International students will not only be able to experience American culture in Buffalo but they're only minutes from Canada.
46. What influences international students' choice of university according to the passage
A. The popularity of the university. B. The distance from their hometown.
C. The size and economy of the city. D. The affordability of the city and university.
47. Which of the following has the lowest percentage of the living costs
A. Buffalo, New York. B. Des Moines, lowa. C. Salt Lake City, Utah. D. Indianapolis, Indiana.
48. Why is Buffalo a good choice for Canadian students
A. Because it is very beautiful. B. Because it has top universities.
C. Because it is quite close to Canada. D. Because it has friendly people.
B
Standing at the finish line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he'd just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world's longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse", an annual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超越) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar (在远处). Despite that, the physical strain (体力消耗) of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long's control, however well prepared he'd been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses (消除) the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
49. What made Bob Long different from other competitors in the Mongol Derby
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
50. What does the underlined word "grueling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Comfortable and pleasant. D. Romantic but time-consuming.
51. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race
A. The changeable weather. B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right route. D. The physical strain of riding a long distance.
52. What is the text mainly about
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby's oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Nowadays, it is common to see people wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture. The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.
Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now. Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. "People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately," Zhang said. "But now it has moved to the mass market." In the past, many people had the misunderstanding that "Han" refers to the Han Dynasty. Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.
Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. "Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu," Miss Tang said. "For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or 'horse-face skirts', which look more serious and complicated."
The development of Hanfu has also triggered (引发) different events. You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years. "The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs," she said. "Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate."
The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. "Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays," Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. "We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we've designed. Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions," she said.
53. In recent years, the people who are interested in Hanfu ________.
A. are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style
B. have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu
C. tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately
D. are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu
54. According to Miss Tang, what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about
A. Its fairy-like design. B. Its historical accuracy.
C. Its modern adaptations. D. Its practicality for everyday wear.
55. Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To give an example of a successful Hanfu store.
B. To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture.
C. To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business.
D. To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu.
56. What does the article mainly talk about
A. The development of Hanfu culture.
B. The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.
C. The growing interest in Hanfu around China.
D. The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.
D
I am reading a novel at the moment, a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century. It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark, but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish. Although the paperback edition (平装版) I'm holding was published in New Delhi, India, four years ago, I, an American, purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo, Japan.
That's quite a history already. But there's more.
The novel is a tale of various mysteries, all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author. Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.
One summer morning in the year of my paperback's publication-on July 15, 2012-someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai, India.
I know this because I found a receipt of coffee and bread inside. I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.
In fact, the owner before me was not Indian at all, but Japanese.
I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese-translations of English words with which the reader was unfamiliar.
Japanese being a language of characters, not letters, it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman. But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a woman's hand.
So let us agree that it is a woman. What can we say of her Well educated, clearly, and probably a university student, who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.
But why did she suddenly stop reading The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83, less than a third of the way through the novel. Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult Or was there some other reason
Many a novel presents mysteries, all of which are solved by the end of the tale. The mysteries presented by my little paperback, however, remain mysteries, all expertly put into a well-structured story, not by a skillful writer, but this time by the numberless vagaries (变幻莫测) of life itself.
57. What can we learn about the novel
A. It is about a world trip. B. It is well written.
C. It was written in an American restaurant. D. It was first published in the 19th century.
58. The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on ________.
A. the pretty handwriting B. the food written on the receipt
C. the good condition of the book D. the effort taken in writing the notes
59. Which of the following can best describe the author of this text
A. He is a great reader of historical fiction. B. He is a hard-working university student.
C. He is a productive writer with sensibility. D. He is a careful observer with imagination.
60. What's the best title for the text
A. The Tale of a Paperback B. Different Life Experiences
C. Unsolved Mysteries of Life D. A Book's Exciting Adventure
第二卷 非选择题（共25分）
注意事项：1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共6小题，满分25分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa.
Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School.
During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even thought it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationery (文具) was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings.
In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders' help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read.
After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students' yearning for something as seemingly "basic" as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.
Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa.
61. What was the main purpose of Roy's 2018 trip to Africa (no more than 10 words)
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62. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What can the underlined word "yearning" in paragraph 5 be replaced by (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What does the text mainly tell us (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of Roy And please explain. (no more than 25 words)
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第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假如你是李津，是某国际高中摄影俱乐部的学生负责人。俱乐部计划在寒假的2月3日（星期六）组织同学们去市野生动物园拍摄野生动物，请你用英语撰写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
（1）说明活动目的，比如了解野生动物之美、增强保护野生动物的意识等；
（2）介绍活动信息：时间、地点等；
（3）日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice on Photography Activities
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The Photography Club
