课件64张PPT。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?复习课件短语总结1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的
岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候1. —Have you read Little Women yet?
——你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?
—No, I haven’t.
——不, 我没读过。【自主领悟】yet意为“还, 尚, 仍, 已经”, 通常用于疑问句和否定句中, 通常位于句末。通常用于完成时态中。
例如: I haven’t received a letter from her yet. 我至今尚未收到她的来信。【用法辨析】yet/already区别 【活学活用】 用already/yet填空。
①Have you found your lost e-bike ?
②Most of us have handed in our compositions.
③Mr. Green hasn’t visited the exhibition .
答案: ①yet ②already ③yet2. You should hurry up. 你应该抓紧一些。
【自主领悟】句中hurry用作不及物动词, 意为“匆忙; 赶快”, 常用于短语hurry up(赶快; 急忙)以及hurry to do sth. (匆匆/赶紧做某事)。例如:
After breakfast, Alice hurried to go to school.
早饭后, 艾丽斯匆匆忙忙上学去了。【归纳拓展】hurry的不同用法【活学活用】
①赶紧! 否则我们要迟到了。
! Or we’ll be late.
②Tom had to hurry home. (改为同义句)
Tom had to go home .
答案: ①Hurry up ②in a hurry3. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告预定两周后就得交。
【自主领悟】句中due是形容词, 意为“预定的; 预期的”, 其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语。例如:
The homework is due next Monday. 作业下周一要交。
The meeting is due at 9: 00 am.
会议预定上午9: 00开始。【归纳拓展】due的不同用法
(1)be due to do sth. 意为“预定/期做某事”。
例如: We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天离开。
(2)be due to sth. =because of sth. 意为“因为, 由于”。
例如: Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。【活学活用】
①新计划预定三天后出台。
The new plan three days.
②The meeting is due (start) at 2: 00 pm.
答案: ①is due in ②to start4. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.
当我第一次登上这个岛时, 我什么也没有。
【自主领悟】arrive意为到达, 为不及物动词, 后面不能直接跟宾语。在此, arrive on有“到达并登上”的含义, 表示到达并登上地势相对较高的地方, 如乘船登上岛屿、海岸等。【用法辨析】arrive的不同搭配 【活学活用】
①It’s not easy for people to arrive the island in the lake.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
②火车还未到站。
The train the station yet.
答案: hasn’t arrived at5. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?
【自主领悟】句中else是形容词, 意为“其他的; 别的”, 常置于疑问代词(what, who等)、不定代词(以-one, -body, -thing结尾的词)之后作定语。例如:
You may ask somebody else to help you.
你可以请别人帮帮你。【温馨提示】(1)else不可置于名词前, 常附在疑问代词、不定代词之后作定语;
(2)other常置于名词前作定语。例如:
Have you visited other places in China?
你参观过中国的其他地方吗? 【活学活用】
①Mr. Smith has to do today.
A. other nothing B. nothing other
C. else nothing D. nothing else
②What else would you like? (改为同义句)
What would you like?
答案: other things6. A piece of land in the middle of the sea.
海中的一块陆地。
【自主领悟】a piece of land“一块陆地”, 当land作“陆地; 土地”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语为: on land在陆地上。例如: Frogs can live both in the water and on land. 青蛙既能在水中生活也能在陆地上生活。【归纳拓展】land的不同含义
(1)land作“国家; 地区”讲时是可数名词。例如: Many young people believe that America is a land of opportunity. 很多年轻人认为美国是一个充满机遇的国家。
(2)land还可用作动词, 表示“(坐飞机或船等)到达; 着陆; 降落”。例如: The plane will land in two hours. 飞机将在两个小时之后着陆。【活学活用】
①大象是陆地上最大的动物。
An elephant is the biggest animal .
②看, 宇宙飞船已经着陆了。
Look, the spaceship already .
答案: ①on land ②has; landed7.How does it make them feel?
它使他们感觉如何?
【自主领悟】句中make属使役动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 即make sb. do sth. 意思为“使某人做某事”。例如: Our English teacher often makes us copy English words. 我们的英语老师常让我们抄写英语单词。【归纳拓展】make后跟复合宾语的类型
(1)make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) 例如:
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
(2)make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语) 例如:
New technologies make life easier.
新技术使生活更容易了。(3)make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语) 例如:
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
(4)make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语) 例如: “Make yourself at home, ”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说: “别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
(5)make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语) 例如:
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子? 【活学活用】
①硬的座位会让顾客们吃得迅速。
Hard seats customers quickly.
②Soft music can make us feel relaxed. (改为同义句)
Soft music can make us .
答案: ①make; eat ②relaxed8. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 自从那时起, 她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
【自主领悟】(1)句中ever since用作连词, 意为“自从”, 相当于since, ever起强调作用, 后跟表示时间点的单词、短语或句子(一般过去时), 主句常用现在完成时。例如: I have known him ever since he was a child. 自从他是个孩子起, 我就认识他。
(2)a fan of意为“……迷”, 复数形式为: fans of. . . , 如a fan of soccer一个足球迷, 相当于a soccer fan。【图解助记】 fan的不同词义【活学活用】
①大卫自从中学毕业就当了厨师。
David_________ _________a cook ever since he _________ middle school.
②Mr. Green came here in 2012. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green has been here _________ _________ 2012.
③我们班大多数同学是流行音乐迷。
Most of the students in our class are _________ _________ pop music.
答案: ①has been; left ②ever since ③fans of9. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
目前很多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的, 如金钱和成功的重要性, 但却与群体归属无关。【自主领悟】
(1)句中belong to意为“属于某(群)人”, 其中to是介词。后接名词或代词作宾语。一般不用于进行时态以及被动语态。例如: The future belongs to you. 未来属于你们。The Porsche belongs to the woman next door. 这辆保时捷属于隔壁的那个女人。
(2)belong to后还可跟表示团队、时代、地域的名词, 表示“是……的成员; 来自(某个时代或某地)”。例如: She belongs to the school computer club. 她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。【温馨提示】
“物+belong to+人”可转换为“物+be+所有格或名词性物主代词”。例如:
The house belongs to my uncle. =The house is my uncle’s. 这房子是我叔叔的。【活学活用】
①这件夹克衫是谁的?
Who does this jacket ?
②The soccer belongs to Tom. (改为同义句)
The soccer .
答案: ①belong to ②is Tom’s10. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
他已经出售了1. 2亿多张唱片了。
【自主领悟】
(1)million为数词, 意为“百万”, 当和其他数词连用表示具体数时不加s。例如: two million books两百万本书
(2)million和of连用表笼统数时必须加s, 即millions of意为“数百万; 许多; 无数”。例如: Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. 世界上数百万的人每天都在接发电子邮件。【活学活用】
①这座城市大约有两百万人口。
There are about people in this city.
答案: two million
②Every year, people around the world come to visit the Summer Palace.
A. 10 millions B. 10 millions of
C. million of D. millions of11. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?
你曾经把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人吗?
【自主领悟】introduce在句中用作及物动词, 意为“介绍”。introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给某人, 还可用于introduce oneself做自我介绍。例如: Please allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
请允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。【活学活用】
①玛丽把她的同学介绍给她的父母。
Mary her classmates her parents.
②她向新同学们先做了自我介绍。
She to her new students.
答案: ①introduced; to ②introduced herself12. the first line in the song/book
这首歌/本书的第一行
【自主领悟】line是可数名词, 意为“行; 排”, 常用短语还有: on line在线的; stand/wait in line站成一行/排队等候。例如:
The students all stand in line to get their new books.
学生们排队取新书。【活学活用】
①诗的最后两行我已经忘了。
I have forgotten_________ _________ ___________ _________of the poem.
②请排队买票。
Please_______ _________ _________for the ticket.
答案: ①the last two lines ②stand in line现在完成时
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句并完成下面的句子。
1. —Have you read Alice in Wonderland?
—Yes, I have. I already (read) it.
2. Tina (decide) which book to read yet?
3. Ever since then, Tom (be) a fan of NBA.
4. We (live) here for three years.
答案: 1. have; read 2. Has; decided 3. has been
4. have lived【探究总结】
1. 现在完成时的用法。
(1)表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already, ever, before, just, yet, never等词连用。
(2)表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 可以和表示延续的时间状语(如for+时间段, since+时间点等)连用, 此时谓语动词多是延续性动词, 但在否定结构中可使用非延续性动词。2. 现在完成时的构成。
(1)肯定句式: 助动词have/has+过去分词
(2)否定句式: haven’t (hasn’t)+过去分词
(3)疑问句式: 把助动词have (has)提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答用: Yes, 主语+have (has). 否定回答用: No, 主语+haven’t (hasn’t). 有时可用No, not yet或No, never. 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是“现在”的情况, 不能和过去的时间状语连用。
(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。强调的是“过去”的情况, 常和过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last year, three weeks ago等)连用。【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The students (visit) the museum before.
2. My family (buy) a new house last year.
3. the girl ever (break) school rules?
4. My father (be) a teacher for 20 years.
5. Mike (live) here since 1992.
答案: 1. have visited 2. bought 3. Has; broken
4. has been 5. has livedⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我已经吃过早餐了。
I already my breakfast.
2. 他以前读过那本书。
He that book before.
3. 我朋友还未离开。
My friend .
答案: 1. have; eaten 2. has read 3. hasn’t left yet4. 两天前他完成了他的工作。
He his work two days ago.
5. 我们从九岁起就学英语。
We English ever since we were 9.
答案: 4. finished 5. have learned/studied本单元以“literature and music”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论最近发生的事情及经历, 引导学生学习现在完成时的用法。因此谈论过去的经历和感受、介绍曾经读过的文学作品、听过的音乐及其影响等将是单元测试中常考的话题。【习作在线】
根据下面所提供的信息, 写一篇英语短文。
1. 来自伦敦的Lucy小时候事事和母亲争吵;
2. 但是10年前正当她在中国学习时, 她听了一首充满怀念母爱之情的民歌《妈妈的吻》(Mother’s Kiss);
3. 自此, Lucy成了一个中国民歌迷。
4. 现在她还未回到伦敦, 但她真的希望有一天能把这首歌唱给她妈妈听。 要求:
1. 词数: 80个左右;
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: _______。
(2)人称: _________。
(3)时态: _______________________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时和现在完成时【佳作鉴赏】
Lucy came from London. When she was young, she used to fight over almost everything with her mother. But ten years ago, while she was studying in China, she heard a Chinese folk song full of feelings about missing mother’s love. It made Lucy think about her mother in London. She came to realize how much her mother loved her. Ever since then, she has been a fan of Chinese folk songs.
Lucy hasn’t been back to London yet, but she really hopes to sing Mother’s Kiss to her mother some day. Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 珠宝; 财富(n. ) ?
2. 唱片; 记录; 录制(n. &v. ) ?
3. 别的; 其他的(adv. ) ?
4. 在国外; 到国外(adv. ) ?
5. France (n. ) → (n. )法语
6 south (n. ) → (adj. )南方的
7. beautiful (adj. ) → (n. )美; 美丽
答案: 1. treasure 2. record 3. else 4. abroad
5. French 6. southern 7. beautyⅡ. 短语互译
1. 流行音乐 music
2. 一个……迷 a ?
3. 属于 to
4. 把……介绍给…… . . . to. . .
5. on page 25 ?
6. be due in two weeks ?
7. run towards ?
8. a piece of land ?
答案: 1. pop 2. fan of 3. belong 4. introduce 5. 在第25页 6. 预期在两周以后 7. 朝……跑去 8. 一块陆地Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——你读过《金银岛》吗?
— you read Treasure Island ?
——不, 我没读过。
—No, I .
2. 你应该赶紧点。计划预定两周后就得交。
You should . The plan in two weeks.
答案: 1. Have; yet; haven’t 2. hurry up; is due 3. 还有谁在操场上?
is on the playground?
4. 自从那时起, 她就成了一位音乐教师。
then, she a teacher of music.
5. 吉娜没去过北京。
Gina Beijing yet.
答案: 3. Who else 4. Ever since; has been 5. hasn’t been toⅣ. 词汇串记
Have you ever heard of Taiwan? Well, let me 1 (介绍)it to you. Taiwan 2 (属于)China. In China people call it treasure 3 (岛). Every year, 4 (数百万的)tourists come to enjoy its 5 (美). Last year, we took a 6 (轮船)to Gaoxiong, a 7 (现代化的)city. It is in the 8 (南方的)part of Taiwan. We bought some records recorded by Jay Chou, because I’m a music 9 (迷). I’ll never forget this trip 10 (永远).
答案: 1. introduce 2. belongs to 3. island 4. millions of
5. beauty 6. ship 7. modern 8. southern 9. fan
10. forever1. (2013·湖州中考)Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she the film.
A. sees B. saw
C. will see D. has seen
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意: 朱丽叶将不和我们去电影院了, 因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果, 现在知道这部电影的内容了, 因此用现在完成时, 故选D。2. (2013·凉山中考)—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finished
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet用于否定句表示“尚未; 还”, 且指到目前为止的动作, 谓语动词用现在完成时态, 且主语为he, 故选B。3. (2013·潍坊中考)Diaoyu Islands China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B. belong in
C. belong under D. belong with
【解析】选A。考查固定结构。属于……是belong to, 所以选择答案A。4. (2013·扬州中考)—Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
—Don’t worry! I’ll the main points at the end.
A. record B. receive
C. require D. remember
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。record“记录”; receive“收到”; require“要求”; remember“记住”。答句句意: 不要担心! 最后我会把要点记录下来的。