强化练(二十八)
A
1．dates 2.where 3.and 4.heroes 5.from 6.a 7.is attached 8.striking 9.disturbance 10.to give
B
1．a 2.was acknowledged 3.consists 4.concerning
5．closely 6.in 7.but 8.registered 9.that 10.graduates
C
1．Located 2.which 3.featuring 4.was held 5.instruments 6.awareness 7.regularly 8.In 9.focuses 10.and
D
1．China’s 2.traditional 3.to sing 4.to 5.herself
6．studying 7.learned/learnt 8.was named 9.the 10.as
强化练(二十九)
A
1．were chewed 2.advances 3.to transport 4.sought 5.for
6．a 7.are filled 8.themselves 9.how 10.traditional
B
1．has become 2.which 3.styles 4.preference 5.visiting
6．an 7.to 8.used 9.typically 10.are added
C
1．appreciation 2.varies 3.and 4.became 5.to hang
6．in 7.earliest 8.extremely 9.has been regarded 10.the
D
1．oldest 2.to 3.Constructed 4.dynasties 5.to feed
6．which 7.a 8.has played 9.dating 10.fully强化练(二十九) 语法填空(6) 中国元素专练
A
(2023·江苏南通徐州三模)
China is known as the home of tea.It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 BCE.At first，tea leaves 1.____________ (chew)．During the Tang Dynasty,2.____________ (advance) were made in the processing of tea.The leaves were steamed，oxidized(使氧化) and pounded into cake form.This made tea easier 3.____________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch(批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming.This precious small output of tea，widely 4.____________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality，is called Mingqian tea.The seasonal tea is known 5.____________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They have 6.________ better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea.In spring，local hillsides 7.____________ (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land.In the peak seasons，many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 8.____________ (they)，while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China.You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 9.____________ tea is grown and harvested.You can sit inside a 10.____________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
B
(2023·辽宁葫芦岛一模)
Hot pot，as a traditional Chinese folk dish，1.____________ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty，2.____________ is particularly true during winter months.There are different 3.____________ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China，from spicy hot pot in Sichuan，seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong.No matter what your 4.__________ (prefer) is，Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese.When 5.____________ (visit) Chongqing，you will have 6.____________ opportunity to taste authentic(真正的) Chinese hot pot.Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due 7.____________ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce 8.____________ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region，the dining customs are similar.Hot pot is 9.____________ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table.As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point，the ingredients(原料) 10.____________ (add) into the boiling thick soup.The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat，vegetables，mushrooms，potatoes，and cabbage，to seafood，fish balls and tofu.
C
The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules，often written on red paper for 1.____________(appreciate)．
As a form of Chinese literature，the couplet 2.____________(vary) in content and style.Some express people’s love to their motherland，some describe the beauty of nature,3.____________ some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties，and 4.____________(become) ubiquitous(普遍存在的) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was a custom for people 5.____________(hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nowadays，couplets are used 6.____________ a similar way.
It was said that the 7.____________(early) couplet was written by Meng Chang，king of Houshu State and it was 8.____________(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty，to write couplets 9.____________(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines.However,10.____________ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more.The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns.The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声)，and its opposite in the second line，of a level tone(平声)．
D
The Grand Canal is the longest and 1.____________(old) man-made canal in the world.It forms a vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north 2.____________ Zhejiang Province in the south.
3．____________(construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several 4.____________(dynasty)，it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice 5.____________(feed) the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways，6.____________ linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still 7.____________ major means of internal communication today，it 8.____________(play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程)．It is an essential technological achievement 9.____________(date) from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are 10.____________(full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.强化练(二十八) 语法填空(5) 中国元素专练
A
(2023·山东青岛二模)
Dough(面团) sculpture，also known as dough flowers,1.____________(date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE－220)．Across north China 2.____________ the folk art is widely spread，people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.
“The dough is made of wheat starch(淀粉)，glutinous rice flour 3.____________ honey，” said Liu Zenghui，a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou，Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works center on 4.____________ (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,5.____________ their shape，hair to the muscles and looks，is so vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu work is 6.____________ visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline，it 7.____________ (attach) to a small stick.With a knife，thread，and toothpicks，he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 8.____________ (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife，because once there is a wrong cut，you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental，” Liu said in his quiet workshop，which ensures minimal noise and 9.____________ (disturb)．
Also，Liu is glad to be invited 10.__________ (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art accessible to children means not only fun but a way to keep it alive，” he said.
B
(2023·安徽铜陵5月模拟)
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for millions of years has finally received top-level global recognition as 1.____________ shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The status 2.____________ (acknowledge) by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29th,2022.It 3.____________ (consist) of knowledge，skills and practices 4.____________(concern) the management of tea plantations，picking of tea leaves，and the processing，drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO，in China traditional tea processing techniques are 5.____________ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment，resulting 6.____________ a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E.Tea-related customs are not only found across the country 7.____________ influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.In China,44 8.____________ (register) national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea.Besides，China is also the first nation 9.____________ has set up majors in tea science and tea culture in colleges，meaning over 3,000 10.____________(graduate) specializing in tea production can help with the prosperity every year.
C
(2023·山东泰安一模)
An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou，the capital of south China’s Guangdong Province，opened in 2022，showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.
This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou.1.____________(locate) on Beijing Road，the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events.The first such street was set in Yongqingfang in Liwan District，2.__________ has become the center of local cultural and creative industries.
On the opening day，a concert 3.____________(feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems 4.____________(hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block.Artists performed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical 5.__________(instrument)，including the Chinese zither(古筝)．Aiming to raise the public’s cultural confidence and 6.____________(aware)，this intangible cultural heritage block 7.____________(regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance(继承) of intangible cultural heritage.Famous Cantonese food，arts，celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors.Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block.
8．____________addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong，this block 9.____________(focus) on the role of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening people’s cultural confidence 10.____________ developing cultural tourism.
D
(2023·湖南娄底四模)
Hua’er，which literally means flower in Chinese，is known as a type of “mountain songs” and has been wildly popular in 1.____________(China) Qinghai，Gansu，Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years.
Growing up listening to Hua’er，Sa Lina,36，has been engaged in this 2.____________(tradition) art for almost 20 years.After graduating from a secondary school in 2005，Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group.Soon she was given a chance 3.____________(sing) with Ma Handong，a famous singer of Hua’er.
“I had never sung Hua’er before，so I listened and sang along with the tapes，and 4.____________ my surprise，I soon fell in love with it，” she said.
Since then，Sa has devoted 5.____________(she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances，attending performances given by other well-known singers，practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible，to 6.____________(study) its origin and history.
“Maybe because I was born here，Hua’er is in my blood and bones and I 7.____________ (learn) it quite fast，” said Sa.At the age of 27，she 8.____________(name) an inheritor(传承人) of Hua’er，becoming 9.____________ youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.
“What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song.Just 10.________ the old saying goes，Hua’er reflects one’s heart and people can’t help singing it，” said the artist.
