2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-20 17:03:54 | ||
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2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—Thanks a lot for giving me a ride home.
—___________ I'm glad I can help.（ ）
A. It was nothing. B. Good idea! C. No thanks. D. What a pity!
2.I want to put the photo ______ I can see it every day，because it can remind me of the happy days ______ I spent in the countryside.（ ）
A. in which；when B. where；when C. in which；which D. where；which
3.Your children ___________ pay the adult price on trips because they are old and tall enough .（ ）
A. dare to B. have to C. needn't D. would
4.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building___________.（ ）
A. under attack B. under construction
C. under control D. under way
5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I ___________the dinner already.（ ）
A. cooked B. have cooked C. had cooked D. was cooked
6.—Can I go to the movies with you，Dad？
—Sorry，but only grown ups are___________ into the cinema.（ ）
A. recognized B. supposed C. contained D. admitted
7.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value. （ ）
A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which
8.________，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.（ ）
A. Generally B. Obviously C. Mainly D. Properly
9.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.（ ）
A. characters B. generations C. insects D. tourists
10.—Did you see Michael just now？
—No，I___________ computer games.（ ）
A. have played B. had played C. was playing D. am playing
11.I will cancel the appointment with my dentist because something unexpected has______.（ ）
A. grown up B. added up C. packed up D. came up
12.It is extremely___________ that no one has been injured in the accident.（ ）
A. nervous B. abandoned C. professional D. fortunate
13.Events at young ages help to___________ our character in later life.（ ）
A. form B. pass C. reduce D. revise
14.—Has he found a job as a manager？
—Not yet.___________he has no working experience，no company will offer him one.（ ）
A. As B. While C. Unless D. Though
15.—Would you like to have some ice cream？
—___________ I'm on a diet.（ ）
A. Never mind. B. I just can't. C. I can prove it. D. That's great.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pursuing education abroad opens up many opportunities for international students.However，one of the struggles they face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the schools there.Here are five affordable cities to study and live in.
Oklahoma City，Oklahoma
Oklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents' income spent on living expenses.Whether you are looking for English language programs or seeking a degree，Oklahoma City has a lot to offer.Check out The Language Company and Oklahoma State University for affordable options to lear n English or degree programs.
Indianapolis，Indiana
Indianapolis is the capital of the state of Indiana in the Midwest.Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses.University options include the University of Indianapolis，Marian University，and Butler University.
Salt Lake City，Utah
Salt Lake City and surrounding areas remain quite affordable with residents spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing，utilities，and other household utilities.Here are affordable university，Universities such as Utah State University of Utah，and Snow College.
Des Moines，Iowa
Residents spend only 23.8 percent of their household income on living expenses.With a booming economy，Des Moines is an ideal city for international students to study and experience American culture.Drake University is an option in Des Moines.
Buffalo，New York
Located in upstate New York，the city of Buffalo provides international students with quality education.Residents spend 25.54 percent of their household income on housing and utilities.International students will not only be able to experience American culture in Buffalo but they're only minutes from Canada.
16.What influences international students' choice of university according to the passage？ ______
A. The popularity of the university.
B. The distance from their hometown.
C. The size and economy of the city.
D. The affordability of the city and university.
17.Which of the following has the lowest percentage of the living costs？ ______
A. Buffalo，New York. B. Des Moines，Iowa.
C. Salt Lake City，Utah. D. Indianapolis，Indiana.
18.Why is Buffalo a good choice for Canadian students？ ______
A. Because it is very beautiful.
B. Because it has top universities.
C. Because it is quite close to Canada.
D. Because it has friendly people.
B
Standing at the finish line，70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he'd just made.Behind him was the wild，endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance.This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.
Long，a rider all his life，entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses，a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass（超越） youth，as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years，the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will.The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar（在远处）.Despite that，the physical strain（体力消耗） of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting（蹲） down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long's control，however well prepared he'd been.Weather was one of them，which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.Without a living soul in sight，Long was desperate for interaction，guidance，and comfort.This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship，Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness.He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature.He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding，Long never dismisses（消除） the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
19.What made Bob Long different from other competitors in the Mongol Derby？ ______
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
20.What does the underlined word "grueling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Comfortable and pleasant. D. Romantic but time-consuming.
21.What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race？ ______
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right route.
D. The physical strain of riding a long distance.
22.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby's oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Nowadays，it is common to see people wearing Hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group，at parks and attractions.More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture.The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.
Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now.Thanks to the popularity of social media，she can easily learn the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now."People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately，"Zhang said."But now it has moved to the mass market."In the past，many people had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers to the Han Dynasty.Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.
Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. "Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu，" Miss Tang said."For advanced hobbyists，those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough，since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses.They care more about how original Hanfu style are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun or 'horse-face skirts'，which look more serious and complicated."
The development of Hanfu has also triggered（引发） different events.You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years."The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures，ceremonies，concerts and fairs."she said. "Hanfu culture weeks，festival s and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate."
The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business.Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years.The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services."Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays，"Miss Cang said.Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals."We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs，selling and displaying Hanfu we've designed.Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions，"she said.
23.In recent years，the people who are interested in Hanfu ______ .
A. are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style
B. have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu
C. tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately
D. are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu
24.According to Miss Tang，what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about？ ______
A. Its fairy-like design.
B. Its historical accuracy.
C. I ts modern adaptations.
D. Its practicality for everyday wear.
25.Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give an example of a successful Hanfu store.
B. To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture.
C. To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business.
D. To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu.
26.What does the article mainly talk about？ ______
A. The development of Hanfu culture.
B. The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.
C. The growing interest in Hanfu around China.
D. The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.
D
I am reading a novel at the moment，a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark，but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish.Although the paperback edition（平装版） I'm holding was published in New Delhi，India，four years ago，I，an American，purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo，Japan.
That's quite a history already.But there's more.
The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author.Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.
One summer morning in the year of my paperback's publication —on July 15，2012 —someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai，India.
I know this because I found a receipt of coffee and bread inside.I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.
In fact，the owner before me was not Indian at all，but Japanese.
I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese —translations of English words with which the reader was unfamiliar.
Japanese being a language of characters，not letters，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman.But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a woman's hand.
So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say of her？Well educated，clearly，and probably a university student，who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.
But why did she suddenly stop reading？The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83，less than a third of the way through the novel.Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult？Or was there some other reason？
Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） of life itself.
27.What can we learn about the novel？ ______
A. It is about a world trip.
B. It is well written.
C. It was written in an American restaurant.
D. It was first published in the 19th century.
28.The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on ______ .
A. the pretty handwriting
B. the food written on the receipt
C. the good condition of the book
D. the effort taken in writing the notes
29.Which of the following can best describe the author of this text？ ______
A. He is a great reader of historical fiction.
B. He is a hard-working university student.
C. He is a productive writer with sensibility.
D. He is a careful observer with imagination.
30.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Tale of a Paperback B. Different Life Experiences
C. Unsolved Mysteries of Life D. A Book's Exciting Adventure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a young boy，our whole family lived in my grandma's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would（1） ______ when the trains rolled by These trains hauling（运；拉） coal cars were few and far between，so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the（2） ______ I can remember the first time I tried to（3） ______ myself and walk on a single rail.The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4） ______ I didn't have much（5） ______ First I tried（6） ______ my arms and watching my feet as I walked.This only（7） ______ to me shaking and falling off after a few steps.I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead down the length of the tracks（8） ______ I was able to walk the rail.Keeping my eyes forward，I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with ease.
Looking back on this time，I now（9） ______ that it also gave me a（10） ______ lesson about living.You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11） ______ you make.This only leads to second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails.Looking behind you is even worse （12） ______ your eyes on the past，you can't see the way ahead.You can only stand still and stay（13） ______ in your regrets.It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead.Then each step you take and the choice you make is（14） ______ with love and enjoyment for life and you will walk on with a（15） ______ heart.
We all need to keep our eyes forward.We all need to look ahead with love and enjoyment for life.We all need to see with our hearts the life we want to live.
31.A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. collapse
32.A. trails B. streets C. trains D. tracks
33.A. calm B. balance C. support D. save
34.A. but B. or C. as D. so
35.A. result B. success C. energy D. strength
36.A. holding out B. finding out C. passing down D. braking down
37.A. caused B. prevented C. led D. resulted
38.A. where B. how C. which D. that
39.A. decide B. recognize C. realize D. regret
40.A. convenient B. wonderful C. curious D. normal
41.A. travel B. mistake C. lesson D. choice
42.A. Over B. For C. With D. Down
43.A. calm B. hidden C. disabled . D. stuck
44.A. decorated B. filled C. comforted D. compared
45.A. light B. slight C. difficult D. healthy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa.
Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School.
During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationary was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings.
In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders' help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read.
After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students' yearning for something as seemingly "basic" as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.
Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11, 000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa.
(1) What was the main purpose of Roy's 2018 trip to Africa (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Who built school buildings in rural Kenya (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can the underlined word "yearning" in paragraph 5 be replaced by (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the main idea of the passage (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Roy And why (no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假如你是李津，是某国际高中摄影俱乐部的学生负责人。俱乐部计划在寒假的2月3日（星期六）组织同学们去市野生动物园拍摄野生动物。请你用英语撰写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
（1）说明活动目的，比如了解野生动物之美、增强保护野生动物的意识等；
（2）介绍活动信息：时间、地点等；
（3）日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice on Photography Activities ___________
The Photography Club
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题是日常交际题，考查对Thanks a lot 的回答。在英语中，对别人表示感谢的回答，可以用：That's all right；My pleasure；You are welcome；It is nothing等。选项B.Good idea好主意；C.No thanks不谢（中国式英语）；D.What a pity真遗憾都不符合题意。
故选：A。
——多谢你开车送我回家。
——没什么，很高兴我能帮上忙。
首先要分析题干，弄清楚题干想要考查的知识点，然后根据英语中的习惯说法选择最佳答语。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，该题考查地点状语从句和定语从句。第一空是地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词whore；第二空是定语从句，先行词为名词days，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。
故选：D。
我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。
分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握从句的用法及从句在句中的功能，尤其是定语从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清指代关系。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.dare to敢；B.have to必须；C.needn't不需要；D.would将会。根据pay the adult price on trips because they are old and tall enough可知此处是指必须要付成人票。
故选：B。
你的孩子得付成人票，因为他们又大又高。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.under attack受到攻击；B.under construction在建设中；C.under control处于控制之下；D.under way进行中。根据The firefighters soon got the fire in the building可知此处是指控制了火势。
故选：C。
消防队员很快就控制住了大楼里的火势。
本题考查介词短语词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子，逗号前面是By the time引导的时间状语从句，修饰后面的主句。从前面的时间状语从句中的谓语动词"reached"可以看出时态是一般过去时，从含义上看，主句中谓语动词cook发生在从句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
故选：C。
昨天我父母到家的时候，我已经把饭做好了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.recognized认识，辨别出；B.supposed应该；C.contained包含；D.admitted允许进入。根据into the cinema可知此处指的是允许进入电影院。
故选：D。
——爸爸，我能和你一起去看电影吗？
——对不起，只有成年人才能进入电影院。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A，考查定语从句，"对于某人而言"翻译为for sb,先行词为人the local people ，在定语从句中做介词for的宾语，所以用whom引导．
故选：A．
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值．
做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Obviously显然；C.Mainly主要地；D.Properly适当地。根据句意"显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。"可知，此处意为"显然"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。
本题考查副词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．character（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性；（事物、事件或地方的）特点，特征；generation一代，同代人；一辈；insects昆虫；tourist旅游者；观光者；游客．句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
故选：B．
新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】题干中从第一句话"Did you see Michael just now？"可知问的是过去的情况，答语中"当时我在玩电脑游戏"，表示的是过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应该用过去进行时。
故选：C。
——刚才你见迈克尔了吗？
——没有，我刚才玩电脑游戏了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.grown up长大；B.added up增加；C.packed up打包；D.came up出现。根据句意和something unexpected可知，这里表示"发生了意想不到的事"。
故选：D。
我将取消与牙医的预约，因为发生了意想不到的事。
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.nervous紧张的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.professional职业的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据no one has been injured in the accident可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。fortunate"幸运的"符合语境。
故选：D。
非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.form（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；B.pass通过；C.reduce减少；D.revise改变，修正。根据our character可知此处指的是形成特性。
故选：A。
年轻时发生的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中形成性格。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.As因为；B.While当……的时候；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Though尽管，虽然。根据句意"--他找到经理的工作了吗？--现在还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司愿意给他工作。"空处意思应该是"因为"，A项正确。
故选：A。
--他找到经理的工作了吗？
--还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司会给他这样一个工作。
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】题干中考查对"Would you like to have some ice cream？"的拒绝，因为"I'm on a diet.我在节食"。选项A.Never mind不要介意；B.I just can't我不能；C.I can prove it我能证明；D.That's great太棒了。根据题意及英语中日常交际用语的习惯说法，空格中应该填I just can't。
故选：B。
——你要些冰激凌吗？
——我不能吃，我在节食。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后分析本题要考察的知识点，根据英语国家的习惯表达方法选择最佳选项。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的However，one of the struggles they face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the schools there（然而，他们在决定去哪里学习时面临的困难之一是自己在这个城市和学校的负担能力），可知在这个城市和大学的负担能力影响国际学生的大学选择，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。对比Oklahoma City，Oklahoma部分的Oklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents' income spent on living expenses（俄克拉荷马市仍然是最经济实惠的购房城市之一，居民收入的26.49%用于生活费）；Indianapolis，Indiana部分的Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses（居民仅将收入的25.24%用于生活费）；Salt Lake City，Utah部分的Salt Lake City and surrounding areas remain quite affordable with residents spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing，utilities，and other household utilities（盐湖城及周边地区也是负担得起的，居民将25.78%的收入用于住房、公用事业和其他家庭公用事业）；Des Moines，Iowa部分的Residents spend only 23.8 percent of their household income on living expenses（居民仅将家庭收入的23.8%用于生活费）以及Buffalo，New York部分的Residents spend 25.54 percent of their household income on housing and utilities（居民将家庭收入的25.54%用于住房和公用事业），可知Des Moines，Iowa的生活费最低，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Buffalo，New York部分的International students will not only be able to experience American culture in Buffalo but they're only minutes from Canada（国际学生不仅可以在布法罗体验美国文化，而且他们离加拿大只有几分钟的路程），可知Buffalo是加拿大学生的好选择是因为它离加拿大很近，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个适合国际学生学习和生活的经济实惠的城市。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mongol Derby最年长的人）可知，Bob Long是Mongol Derby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.（由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为这场"最困难最艰难、最苛刻的马赛"做好身心准备，这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2011年确认为世界上最长的赛马。）可知，Mongol Derby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。由此推知，所猜词的意思为"困难、令人疲备的"。A.Tough but rewarding.艰难但值得的；B.Difficult and exhausting.困难且令人筋疲力尽的；C.Comfortable and pleasant.舒适宜人的；D.Romantic but time-consuming.浪漫但耗时的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.（首先，最主要的障碍是心理状态。）可知，Bob Long在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.i这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mongol Derby最年长的人。）可知，本文主要介绍了Mongol Derby比赛中，最年长的参赛者兼获胜者Bob Long的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。所以本文的大意为Mongol Derby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。故选C。
本文是记叙文，介绍了在Mongol Derby赛马比赛中，最年长的参赛者和获胜者Bob Long的经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段In the past，many people had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers to the Han Dynasty.Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.（过去，许多人有"汉"指汉朝的误解。现在更多的人了解汉服，甚至擅长区分不同朝代汉服的差异。）可知，以前人们只在私下里收集或欣赏汉服，并且许多人误以为"汉"指的是汉朝；但现在，汉服已经进入了大众市场，并且越来越多的人能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。由此可知，近年来，人们对汉服有了更多的了解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的They care more about how original Hanfu style are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun or 'horse-face skirts'，which look more serious and complicated（他们更关心汉服的原创程度，比如曲剧和马面裙，它们看起来更严肃和复杂）可知，资深爱好者更关注汉服风格的复原程度，即现代的汉服风格能否准确地还原历史上的汉服风格。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是The rise of hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business.（汉服文化的兴起也意味着一个新兴商业的诞生。）可推知，作者以这家汉服店为例，目的是说明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.（近年来，汉服文化的发展经历了许多变化，呈现出各种形式。）可知，文章主要讲的是近年来汉服文化的发展过程。A.The development of Hanfu culture.汉服文化的发展；B.The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.汉服在中国社会的意义；C.The growing interest in Hanfu around China.中国各地对汉服日益增长的兴趣；D.The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.不同类型的汉服活动和节日。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在公园和景点经常可以看到人们穿着汉服，越来越多的人爱上了汉服文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author．（这部小说讲述了各种神秘事件，由一位非常有技巧的作者巧妙地整合成一个结构良好的故事。）可知这部小说写得很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Japanese being a language of characters，not letters，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman．But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a woman's hand．（日语是一种文字语言，而不是字母语言，因此很难确定留言者是男是女。但是，在每页有限的空间里小心翼翼地将译文工整地写出来，显示了一位女性的手笔。）可知，作者认为，这本书的日本所有者是女性的原因是笔记写得很细心。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） of life itself.（许多小说都有谜团，所有的谜团都在故事的结尾解开了。然而，我的小平装书呈现的神秘仍然是神秘，所有这些都被巧妙地放入一个结构良好的故事中，这一次不是由一个熟练的作家，而是由生活本身的无数变幻莫测所呈现的。）可知作者是一个具有丰富想象力的，善于观察的人。A.He is a great reader of historical fiction.他是历史小说的伟大读者；B.He is a hard-working university student.他是一名努力学习的大学生；C.He is a productive writer with sensibility.他是一位多产的感性作家；D.He is a careful observer with imagination.他是一个富有想象力的细心观察者。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，我正在读一本小说，这是19世纪英国和印度的一个故事。它是由印度作家写的，现在生活在丹麦，但不是印地语和丹麦语。这本书的平装书是我在一个二手书店买的。本文以此展开，主要讲述了这本平装书的故事。A.The Tale of a Paperback平装本的故事；B.Different Life Experiences不同的生活经历；C.Unsolved Mysteries of Life未解的生命之谜；D.A Book's Exciting Adventure一本书激动人心的冒险经历。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位美国人在东京的二手书店购买了一本印度作家在19世纪英国和印度设定的小说，这本小说在印度新德里出版，但是印度作家现在居住在丹麦。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
31~45.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shake摇动，晃动；B.disappear消失；C.fall落下；D.collapse倒塌。句意：我能记得当火车经过的时候，整栋房子都在晃动。根据上文our whole family lived in my grandma's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks可知，作者家住在火车铁路附近，每当火车经过，房子都会摇晃。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.trails小路，小径；B.streets街道；C.trains火车；D.tracks轨道。句意：然而，火车很少，所以夏天的下午我经常沿着铁轨散步。根据第一段中的The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，此处指沿着轨道走。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静，使镇静；B.balance平衡；C.support支持；D.save拯救。句意：我记得第一次在单个的铁轨上尽力保持平衡行走的经历。根据下文Keeping my eyes forward，I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with ease.可知，作者尽力在铁轨上平衡行走。故答案为B。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.as当……时候，因为；D.so因此。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据前文The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery可知，铁轨很窄，所以作者没有太成功。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.success成功；C.energy能量；D.strength力量。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据上文The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，作者没有成功。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holding out伸出（手等）；B.finding out查明，发现；C.passing down传递；D.braking down出毛病，破裂，崩溃。句意：我先试着把胳膊伸展出来，边走边观察我的脚。根据常识及下文my arms and watching my feet as I walked可知，为了保持平衡，一般是伸展双臂。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.caused引起；B.prevented阻止；C.led导致；D.resulted导致，结果。句意：这只会让我走了几步就掉了下来。根据第二段中的This only leads to second guessing yourself可知，此处讲的是长开双臂导致"我"摇晃着摔倒了。lead to导致，为固定搭配。故答案为C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。句意：直到我开始沿着铁轨向前看时，我才能够走上铁轨。It is/was+被强调的部分+that为强调句型的一般形式。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.decide决定；B.recognize认出；C.realize意识到；D.regret遗憾。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）you make可知，作者意识到这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient便利的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.curious好奇的；D.normal正常的。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）可知，这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.mistake错误；C.lesson课，教训；D.choice选择。句意：你不能看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生。根据本段的最后一句"Then each step you take and choice you make..."可知，此处指你做出的选择。故答案为D。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。A.Over超过；B.For为了；C.With随着；D.Down向下。句意：眼睛盯着过去，看不到前方的路。 "with+n.+介词短语"是with复合结构的一种形式，充当伴随状语。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.disabled残疾的；D.stuck被困住的。句意：你只能静静地站着，被困在你的遗憾中。根据上文Looking behind you is even worse （12）your eyes on the past，you can't see the way ahead可知，作者认为看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生，只会让你"困在"后悔的情绪中，止步不前。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated被用……装饰；B.filled装满；C.comforted安慰；D.compared与……比较。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据前文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）you make以及语境可知，作者此刻认为走的具体的每步都充满了从心里发出爱，而不应该过于关注脚下。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.light轻松的；B.slight轻微的；C.difficult困难的；D.healthy健康的。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据下文We all need to see with our hearts the life we want to live可知，要带着轻松的心态前进。故答案为A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在祖母的老房子旁边的铁路旁度过的童年时光。作者回忆起自己尝试在铁轨上行走的经历，最初因为害怕而摔倒，但最终学会了如何保持平衡。作者认为这段经历教会了他一个重要的生活道理，即不能过分担心每一步或每一个决定，而是要向前看，用心感受生活，并做出充满爱和享受的选择。他呼吁人们都要向前看，用心感受生活，找到自己想要过的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
46.【答案】【小题1】To see local wildlife.
【小题2】Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders' help.
【小题3】Strong needs.
【小题4】Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa.
【小题5】He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。
根据第一段中All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife.（他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物。）可知，Roy去非洲的最初目的是看野生动植物。故填To see local wildlife.
2.
根据倒数第三段中In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders' help.（在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助。）可知，肯尼亚的学校由政府、学生以及他们的父母、老师以及通过筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助来建造的。故填Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders' help.
3. 根据第五段（在回到美国南卡罗来纳的家中后，肯尼亚学生们对书籍这种看似基本的东西的 ______ 仍然让罗伊感到担忧。他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）可知，肯尼亚的学生们对于像要读的书这样看似基本的事情是非常渴望的，因此可以猜测肯尼亚的学生对于读书有着强烈的需求。故划线词yearning与strong needs为同义词，意为强烈的需求。故填Strong needs.
4.
通读全文，文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。故填Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa.
5. 根据第三段中He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies.（尽管他们很难买到书和其他学习用品，但他们积极的态度深深打动了他。）以及根据倒数第二段He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.（他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）以及最后一段中Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.（自创办以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的11所非洲国家的学校运送了1.1万多本书。）可知，Roy了解肯尼亚农村的当地人生活艰难，并设法帮助他们摆脱困境，所以他是非常善良的和愿意帮助人的。故填He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out.
47.【答案】Notice on Photography ActivitiesIn order to understand the beauty of wildlife and enhance awareness of protecting wildlife，our association is planning to organize students to go to the city wildlife park to shoot wild animals during the winter vacation on February 3rd.（说明活动目的）
As we all know，an increasing number of wild animals are in danger.That is why we should take immediate action to protect them.【高分句型一】We can go to the wildlife park to take photos of our favorite animals and record the moments that you think are meaningful.【高分句型二】（介绍活动信息） Hopefully it can help arouse our awareness of protecting wild animals.In the future，an exhibition will be held to showcase the works of students.（日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品）
I would like to appreciate it if you could take the meaningful activity into account.（希望）
The Photography Club
【解析】高分句型一：That is why we should take immediate action to protect them.
翻译：这就是为什么我们应该立即采取行动保护他们。
分析：本句使用了why引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：We can go to the wildlife park to take photos of our favorite animals and record the moments that you think are meaningful.
翻译：我们可以去野生动物园为我们最喜欢的动物拍照，并记录下你认为有意义的时刻。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—Thanks a lot for giving me a ride home.
—___________ I'm glad I can help.（ ）
A. It was nothing. B. Good idea! C. No thanks. D. What a pity!
2.I want to put the photo ______ I can see it every day，because it can remind me of the happy days ______ I spent in the countryside.（ ）
A. in which；when B. where；when C. in which；which D. where；which
3.Your children ___________ pay the adult price on trips because they are old and tall enough .（ ）
A. dare to B. have to C. needn't D. would
4.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building___________.（ ）
A. under attack B. under construction
C. under control D. under way
5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I ___________the dinner already.（ ）
A. cooked B. have cooked C. had cooked D. was cooked
6.—Can I go to the movies with you，Dad？
—Sorry，but only grown ups are___________ into the cinema.（ ）
A. recognized B. supposed C. contained D. admitted
7.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value. （ ）
A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which
8.________，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.（ ）
A. Generally B. Obviously C. Mainly D. Properly
9.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.（ ）
A. characters B. generations C. insects D. tourists
10.—Did you see Michael just now？
—No，I___________ computer games.（ ）
A. have played B. had played C. was playing D. am playing
11.I will cancel the appointment with my dentist because something unexpected has______.（ ）
A. grown up B. added up C. packed up D. came up
12.It is extremely___________ that no one has been injured in the accident.（ ）
A. nervous B. abandoned C. professional D. fortunate
13.Events at young ages help to___________ our character in later life.（ ）
A. form B. pass C. reduce D. revise
14.—Has he found a job as a manager？
—Not yet.___________he has no working experience，no company will offer him one.（ ）
A. As B. While C. Unless D. Though
15.—Would you like to have some ice cream？
—___________ I'm on a diet.（ ）
A. Never mind. B. I just can't. C. I can prove it. D. That's great.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pursuing education abroad opens up many opportunities for international students.However，one of the struggles they face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the schools there.Here are five affordable cities to study and live in.
Oklahoma City，Oklahoma
Oklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents' income spent on living expenses.Whether you are looking for English language programs or seeking a degree，Oklahoma City has a lot to offer.Check out The Language Company and Oklahoma State University for affordable options to lear n English or degree programs.
Indianapolis，Indiana
Indianapolis is the capital of the state of Indiana in the Midwest.Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses.University options include the University of Indianapolis，Marian University，and Butler University.
Salt Lake City，Utah
Salt Lake City and surrounding areas remain quite affordable with residents spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing，utilities，and other household utilities.Here are affordable university，Universities such as Utah State University of Utah，and Snow College.
Des Moines，Iowa
Residents spend only 23.8 percent of their household income on living expenses.With a booming economy，Des Moines is an ideal city for international students to study and experience American culture.Drake University is an option in Des Moines.
Buffalo，New York
Located in upstate New York，the city of Buffalo provides international students with quality education.Residents spend 25.54 percent of their household income on housing and utilities.International students will not only be able to experience American culture in Buffalo but they're only minutes from Canada.
16.What influences international students' choice of university according to the passage？ ______
A. The popularity of the university.
B. The distance from their hometown.
C. The size and economy of the city.
D. The affordability of the city and university.
17.Which of the following has the lowest percentage of the living costs？ ______
A. Buffalo，New York. B. Des Moines，Iowa.
C. Salt Lake City，Utah. D. Indianapolis，Indiana.
18.Why is Buffalo a good choice for Canadian students？ ______
A. Because it is very beautiful.
B. Because it has top universities.
C. Because it is quite close to Canada.
D. Because it has friendly people.
B
Standing at the finish line，70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he'd just made.Behind him was the wild，endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance.This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.
Long，a rider all his life，entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses，a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass（超越） youth，as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years，the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will.The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar（在远处）.Despite that，the physical strain（体力消耗） of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting（蹲） down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long's control，however well prepared he'd been.Weather was one of them，which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.Without a living soul in sight，Long was desperate for interaction，guidance，and comfort.This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship，Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness.He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature.He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding，Long never dismisses（消除） the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
19.What made Bob Long different from other competitors in the Mongol Derby？ ______
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
20.What does the underlined word "grueling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Comfortable and pleasant. D. Romantic but time-consuming.
21.What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race？ ______
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right route.
D. The physical strain of riding a long distance.
22.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby's oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Nowadays，it is common to see people wearing Hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group，at parks and attractions.More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture.The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.
Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now.Thanks to the popularity of social media，she can easily learn the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now."People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately，"Zhang said."But now it has moved to the mass market."In the past，many people had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers to the Han Dynasty.Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.
Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. "Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu，" Miss Tang said."For advanced hobbyists，those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough，since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses.They care more about how original Hanfu style are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun or 'horse-face skirts'，which look more serious and complicated."
The development of Hanfu has also triggered（引发） different events.You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years."The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures，ceremonies，concerts and fairs."she said. "Hanfu culture weeks，festival s and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate."
The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business.Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years.The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services."Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays，"Miss Cang said.Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals."We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs，selling and displaying Hanfu we've designed.Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions，"she said.
23.In recent years，the people who are interested in Hanfu ______ .
A. are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style
B. have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu
C. tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately
D. are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu
24.According to Miss Tang，what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about？ ______
A. Its fairy-like design.
B. Its historical accuracy.
C. I ts modern adaptations.
D. Its practicality for everyday wear.
25.Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give an example of a successful Hanfu store.
B. To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture.
C. To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business.
D. To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu.
26.What does the article mainly talk about？ ______
A. The development of Hanfu culture.
B. The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.
C. The growing interest in Hanfu around China.
D. The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.
D
I am reading a novel at the moment，a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark，but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish.Although the paperback edition（平装版） I'm holding was published in New Delhi，India，four years ago，I，an American，purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo，Japan.
That's quite a history already.But there's more.
The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author.Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.
One summer morning in the year of my paperback's publication —on July 15，2012 —someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai，India.
I know this because I found a receipt of coffee and bread inside.I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.
In fact，the owner before me was not Indian at all，but Japanese.
I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese —translations of English words with which the reader was unfamiliar.
Japanese being a language of characters，not letters，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman.But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a woman's hand.
So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say of her？Well educated，clearly，and probably a university student，who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.
But why did she suddenly stop reading？The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83，less than a third of the way through the novel.Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult？Or was there some other reason？
Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） of life itself.
27.What can we learn about the novel？ ______
A. It is about a world trip.
B. It is well written.
C. It was written in an American restaurant.
D. It was first published in the 19th century.
28.The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on ______ .
A. the pretty handwriting
B. the food written on the receipt
C. the good condition of the book
D. the effort taken in writing the notes
29.Which of the following can best describe the author of this text？ ______
A. He is a great reader of historical fiction.
B. He is a hard-working university student.
C. He is a productive writer with sensibility.
D. He is a careful observer with imagination.
30.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Tale of a Paperback B. Different Life Experiences
C. Unsolved Mysteries of Life D. A Book's Exciting Adventure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a young boy，our whole family lived in my grandma's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would（1） ______ when the trains rolled by These trains hauling（运；拉） coal cars were few and far between，so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the（2） ______ I can remember the first time I tried to（3） ______ myself and walk on a single rail.The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4） ______ I didn't have much（5） ______ First I tried（6） ______ my arms and watching my feet as I walked.This only（7） ______ to me shaking and falling off after a few steps.I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead down the length of the tracks（8） ______ I was able to walk the rail.Keeping my eyes forward，I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with ease.
Looking back on this time，I now（9） ______ that it also gave me a（10） ______ lesson about living.You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11） ______ you make.This only leads to second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails.Looking behind you is even worse （12） ______ your eyes on the past，you can't see the way ahead.You can only stand still and stay（13） ______ in your regrets.It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead.Then each step you take and the choice you make is（14） ______ with love and enjoyment for life and you will walk on with a（15） ______ heart.
We all need to keep our eyes forward.We all need to look ahead with love and enjoyment for life.We all need to see with our hearts the life we want to live.
31.A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. collapse
32.A. trails B. streets C. trains D. tracks
33.A. calm B. balance C. support D. save
34.A. but B. or C. as D. so
35.A. result B. success C. energy D. strength
36.A. holding out B. finding out C. passing down D. braking down
37.A. caused B. prevented C. led D. resulted
38.A. where B. how C. which D. that
39.A. decide B. recognize C. realize D. regret
40.A. convenient B. wonderful C. curious D. normal
41.A. travel B. mistake C. lesson D. choice
42.A. Over B. For C. With D. Down
43.A. calm B. hidden C. disabled . D. stuck
44.A. decorated B. filled C. comforted D. compared
45.A. light B. slight C. difficult D. healthy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa.
Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School.
During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationary was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings.
In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders' help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read.
After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students' yearning for something as seemingly "basic" as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.
Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11, 000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa.
(1) What was the main purpose of Roy's 2018 trip to Africa (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Who built school buildings in rural Kenya (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can the underlined word "yearning" in paragraph 5 be replaced by (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the main idea of the passage (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Roy And why (no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假如你是李津，是某国际高中摄影俱乐部的学生负责人。俱乐部计划在寒假的2月3日（星期六）组织同学们去市野生动物园拍摄野生动物。请你用英语撰写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
（1）说明活动目的，比如了解野生动物之美、增强保护野生动物的意识等；
（2）介绍活动信息：时间、地点等；
（3）日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice on Photography Activities ___________
The Photography Club
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题是日常交际题，考查对Thanks a lot 的回答。在英语中，对别人表示感谢的回答，可以用：That's all right；My pleasure；You are welcome；It is nothing等。选项B.Good idea好主意；C.No thanks不谢（中国式英语）；D.What a pity真遗憾都不符合题意。
故选：A。
——多谢你开车送我回家。
——没什么，很高兴我能帮上忙。
首先要分析题干，弄清楚题干想要考查的知识点，然后根据英语中的习惯说法选择最佳答语。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，该题考查地点状语从句和定语从句。第一空是地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词whore；第二空是定语从句，先行词为名词days，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。
故选：D。
我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。
分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握从句的用法及从句在句中的功能，尤其是定语从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清指代关系。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.dare to敢；B.have to必须；C.needn't不需要；D.would将会。根据pay the adult price on trips because they are old and tall enough可知此处是指必须要付成人票。
故选：B。
你的孩子得付成人票，因为他们又大又高。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.under attack受到攻击；B.under construction在建设中；C.under control处于控制之下；D.under way进行中。根据The firefighters soon got the fire in the building可知此处是指控制了火势。
故选：C。
消防队员很快就控制住了大楼里的火势。
本题考查介词短语词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子，逗号前面是By the time引导的时间状语从句，修饰后面的主句。从前面的时间状语从句中的谓语动词"reached"可以看出时态是一般过去时，从含义上看，主句中谓语动词cook发生在从句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
故选：C。
昨天我父母到家的时候，我已经把饭做好了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.recognized认识，辨别出；B.supposed应该；C.contained包含；D.admitted允许进入。根据into the cinema可知此处指的是允许进入电影院。
故选：D。
——爸爸，我能和你一起去看电影吗？
——对不起，只有成年人才能进入电影院。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A，考查定语从句，"对于某人而言"翻译为for sb,先行词为人the local people ，在定语从句中做介词for的宾语，所以用whom引导．
故选：A．
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值．
做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Obviously显然；C.Mainly主要地；D.Properly适当地。根据句意"显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。"可知，此处意为"显然"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。
本题考查副词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．character（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性；（事物、事件或地方的）特点，特征；generation一代，同代人；一辈；insects昆虫；tourist旅游者；观光者；游客．句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
故选：B．
新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】题干中从第一句话"Did you see Michael just now？"可知问的是过去的情况，答语中"当时我在玩电脑游戏"，表示的是过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应该用过去进行时。
故选：C。
——刚才你见迈克尔了吗？
——没有，我刚才玩电脑游戏了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.grown up长大；B.added up增加；C.packed up打包；D.came up出现。根据句意和something unexpected可知，这里表示"发生了意想不到的事"。
故选：D。
我将取消与牙医的预约，因为发生了意想不到的事。
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.nervous紧张的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.professional职业的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据no one has been injured in the accident可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。fortunate"幸运的"符合语境。
故选：D。
非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.form（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；B.pass通过；C.reduce减少；D.revise改变，修正。根据our character可知此处指的是形成特性。
故选：A。
年轻时发生的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中形成性格。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.As因为；B.While当……的时候；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Though尽管，虽然。根据句意"--他找到经理的工作了吗？--现在还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司愿意给他工作。"空处意思应该是"因为"，A项正确。
故选：A。
--他找到经理的工作了吗？
--还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司会给他这样一个工作。
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】题干中考查对"Would you like to have some ice cream？"的拒绝，因为"I'm on a diet.我在节食"。选项A.Never mind不要介意；B.I just can't我不能；C.I can prove it我能证明；D.That's great太棒了。根据题意及英语中日常交际用语的习惯说法，空格中应该填I just can't。
故选：B。
——你要些冰激凌吗？
——我不能吃，我在节食。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后分析本题要考察的知识点，根据英语国家的习惯表达方法选择最佳选项。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的However，one of the struggles they face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the schools there（然而，他们在决定去哪里学习时面临的困难之一是自己在这个城市和学校的负担能力），可知在这个城市和大学的负担能力影响国际学生的大学选择，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。对比Oklahoma City，Oklahoma部分的Oklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents' income spent on living expenses（俄克拉荷马市仍然是最经济实惠的购房城市之一，居民收入的26.49%用于生活费）；Indianapolis，Indiana部分的Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses（居民仅将收入的25.24%用于生活费）；Salt Lake City，Utah部分的Salt Lake City and surrounding areas remain quite affordable with residents spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing，utilities，and other household utilities（盐湖城及周边地区也是负担得起的，居民将25.78%的收入用于住房、公用事业和其他家庭公用事业）；Des Moines，Iowa部分的Residents spend only 23.8 percent of their household income on living expenses（居民仅将家庭收入的23.8%用于生活费）以及Buffalo，New York部分的Residents spend 25.54 percent of their household income on housing and utilities（居民将家庭收入的25.54%用于住房和公用事业），可知Des Moines，Iowa的生活费最低，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Buffalo，New York部分的International students will not only be able to experience American culture in Buffalo but they're only minutes from Canada（国际学生不仅可以在布法罗体验美国文化，而且他们离加拿大只有几分钟的路程），可知Buffalo是加拿大学生的好选择是因为它离加拿大很近，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个适合国际学生学习和生活的经济实惠的城市。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mongol Derby最年长的人）可知，Bob Long是Mongol Derby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.（由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为这场"最困难最艰难、最苛刻的马赛"做好身心准备，这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2011年确认为世界上最长的赛马。）可知，Mongol Derby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。由此推知，所猜词的意思为"困难、令人疲备的"。A.Tough but rewarding.艰难但值得的；B.Difficult and exhausting.困难且令人筋疲力尽的；C.Comfortable and pleasant.舒适宜人的；D.Romantic but time-consuming.浪漫但耗时的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.（首先，最主要的障碍是心理状态。）可知，Bob Long在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.i这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mongol Derby最年长的人。）可知，本文主要介绍了Mongol Derby比赛中，最年长的参赛者兼获胜者Bob Long的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。所以本文的大意为Mongol Derby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。故选C。
本文是记叙文，介绍了在Mongol Derby赛马比赛中，最年长的参赛者和获胜者Bob Long的经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段In the past，many people had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers to the Han Dynasty.Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.（过去，许多人有"汉"指汉朝的误解。现在更多的人了解汉服，甚至擅长区分不同朝代汉服的差异。）可知，以前人们只在私下里收集或欣赏汉服，并且许多人误以为"汉"指的是汉朝；但现在，汉服已经进入了大众市场，并且越来越多的人能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。由此可知，近年来，人们对汉服有了更多的了解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的They care more about how original Hanfu style are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun or 'horse-face skirts'，which look more serious and complicated（他们更关心汉服的原创程度，比如曲剧和马面裙，它们看起来更严肃和复杂）可知，资深爱好者更关注汉服风格的复原程度，即现代的汉服风格能否准确地还原历史上的汉服风格。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是The rise of hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business.（汉服文化的兴起也意味着一个新兴商业的诞生。）可推知，作者以这家汉服店为例，目的是说明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.（近年来，汉服文化的发展经历了许多变化，呈现出各种形式。）可知，文章主要讲的是近年来汉服文化的发展过程。A.The development of Hanfu culture.汉服文化的发展；B.The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.汉服在中国社会的意义；C.The growing interest in Hanfu around China.中国各地对汉服日益增长的兴趣；D.The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.不同类型的汉服活动和节日。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在公园和景点经常可以看到人们穿着汉服，越来越多的人爱上了汉服文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author．（这部小说讲述了各种神秘事件，由一位非常有技巧的作者巧妙地整合成一个结构良好的故事。）可知这部小说写得很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Japanese being a language of characters，not letters，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman．But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a woman's hand．（日语是一种文字语言，而不是字母语言，因此很难确定留言者是男是女。但是，在每页有限的空间里小心翼翼地将译文工整地写出来，显示了一位女性的手笔。）可知，作者认为，这本书的日本所有者是女性的原因是笔记写得很细心。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） of life itself.（许多小说都有谜团，所有的谜团都在故事的结尾解开了。然而，我的小平装书呈现的神秘仍然是神秘，所有这些都被巧妙地放入一个结构良好的故事中，这一次不是由一个熟练的作家，而是由生活本身的无数变幻莫测所呈现的。）可知作者是一个具有丰富想象力的，善于观察的人。A.He is a great reader of historical fiction.他是历史小说的伟大读者；B.He is a hard-working university student.他是一名努力学习的大学生；C.He is a productive writer with sensibility.他是一位多产的感性作家；D.He is a careful observer with imagination.他是一个富有想象力的细心观察者。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，我正在读一本小说，这是19世纪英国和印度的一个故事。它是由印度作家写的，现在生活在丹麦，但不是印地语和丹麦语。这本书的平装书是我在一个二手书店买的。本文以此展开，主要讲述了这本平装书的故事。A.The Tale of a Paperback平装本的故事；B.Different Life Experiences不同的生活经历；C.Unsolved Mysteries of Life未解的生命之谜；D.A Book's Exciting Adventure一本书激动人心的冒险经历。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位美国人在东京的二手书店购买了一本印度作家在19世纪英国和印度设定的小说，这本小说在印度新德里出版，但是印度作家现在居住在丹麦。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
31~45.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shake摇动，晃动；B.disappear消失；C.fall落下；D.collapse倒塌。句意：我能记得当火车经过的时候，整栋房子都在晃动。根据上文our whole family lived in my grandma's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks可知，作者家住在火车铁路附近，每当火车经过，房子都会摇晃。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.trails小路，小径；B.streets街道；C.trains火车；D.tracks轨道。句意：然而，火车很少，所以夏天的下午我经常沿着铁轨散步。根据第一段中的The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，此处指沿着轨道走。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静，使镇静；B.balance平衡；C.support支持；D.save拯救。句意：我记得第一次在单个的铁轨上尽力保持平衡行走的经历。根据下文Keeping my eyes forward，I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with ease.可知，作者尽力在铁轨上平衡行走。故答案为B。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.as当……时候，因为；D.so因此。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据前文The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery可知，铁轨很窄，所以作者没有太成功。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.success成功；C.energy能量；D.strength力量。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据上文The steel rails were very narrow and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，作者没有成功。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holding out伸出（手等）；B.finding out查明，发现；C.passing down传递；D.braking down出毛病，破裂，崩溃。句意：我先试着把胳膊伸展出来，边走边观察我的脚。根据常识及下文my arms and watching my feet as I walked可知，为了保持平衡，一般是伸展双臂。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.caused引起；B.prevented阻止；C.led导致；D.resulted导致，结果。句意：这只会让我走了几步就掉了下来。根据第二段中的This only leads to second guessing yourself可知，此处讲的是长开双臂导致"我"摇晃着摔倒了。lead to导致，为固定搭配。故答案为C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。句意：直到我开始沿着铁轨向前看时，我才能够走上铁轨。It is/was+被强调的部分+that为强调句型的一般形式。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.decide决定；B.recognize认出；C.realize意识到；D.regret遗憾。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）you make可知，作者意识到这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient便利的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.curious好奇的；D.normal正常的。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）可知，这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.mistake错误；C.lesson课，教训；D.choice选择。句意：你不能看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生。根据本段的最后一句"Then each step you take and choice you make..."可知，此处指你做出的选择。故答案为D。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。A.Over超过；B.For为了；C.With随着；D.Down向下。句意：眼睛盯着过去，看不到前方的路。 "with+n.+介词短语"是with复合结构的一种形式，充当伴随状语。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.disabled残疾的；D.stuck被困住的。句意：你只能静静地站着，被困在你的遗憾中。根据上文Looking behind you is even worse （12）your eyes on the past，you can't see the way ahead可知，作者认为看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生，只会让你"困在"后悔的情绪中，止步不前。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated被用……装饰；B.filled装满；C.comforted安慰；D.compared与……比较。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据前文You can't go through life watching and worrying about every step you take or（11）you make以及语境可知，作者此刻认为走的具体的每步都充满了从心里发出爱，而不应该过于关注脚下。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.light轻松的；B.slight轻微的；C.difficult困难的；D.healthy健康的。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据下文We all need to see with our hearts the life we want to live可知，要带着轻松的心态前进。故答案为A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在祖母的老房子旁边的铁路旁度过的童年时光。作者回忆起自己尝试在铁轨上行走的经历，最初因为害怕而摔倒，但最终学会了如何保持平衡。作者认为这段经历教会了他一个重要的生活道理，即不能过分担心每一步或每一个决定，而是要向前看，用心感受生活，并做出充满爱和享受的选择。他呼吁人们都要向前看，用心感受生活，找到自己想要过的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
46.【答案】【小题1】To see local wildlife.
【小题2】Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders' help.
【小题3】Strong needs.
【小题4】Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa.
【小题5】He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。
根据第一段中All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife.（他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物。）可知，Roy去非洲的最初目的是看野生动植物。故填To see local wildlife.
2.
根据倒数第三段中In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders' help.（在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助。）可知，肯尼亚的学校由政府、学生以及他们的父母、老师以及通过筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助来建造的。故填Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders' help.
3. 根据第五段（在回到美国南卡罗来纳的家中后，肯尼亚学生们对书籍这种看似基本的东西的 ______ 仍然让罗伊感到担忧。他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）可知，肯尼亚的学生们对于像要读的书这样看似基本的事情是非常渴望的，因此可以猜测肯尼亚的学生对于读书有着强烈的需求。故划线词yearning与strong needs为同义词，意为强烈的需求。故填Strong needs.
4.
通读全文，文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。故填Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa.
5. 根据第三段中He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies.（尽管他们很难买到书和其他学习用品，但他们积极的态度深深打动了他。）以及根据倒数第二段He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.（他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）以及最后一段中Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.（自创办以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的11所非洲国家的学校运送了1.1万多本书。）可知，Roy了解肯尼亚农村的当地人生活艰难，并设法帮助他们摆脱困境，所以他是非常善良的和愿意帮助人的。故填He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out.
47.【答案】Notice on Photography ActivitiesIn order to understand the beauty of wildlife and enhance awareness of protecting wildlife，our association is planning to organize students to go to the city wildlife park to shoot wild animals during the winter vacation on February 3rd.（说明活动目的）
As we all know，an increasing number of wild animals are in danger.That is why we should take immediate action to protect them.【高分句型一】We can go to the wildlife park to take photos of our favorite animals and record the moments that you think are meaningful.【高分句型二】（介绍活动信息） Hopefully it can help arouse our awareness of protecting wild animals.In the future，an exhibition will be held to showcase the works of students.（日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品）
I would like to appreciate it if you could take the meaningful activity into account.（希望）
The Photography Club
【解析】高分句型一：That is why we should take immediate action to protect them.
翻译：这就是为什么我们应该立即采取行动保护他们。
分析：本句使用了why引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：We can go to the wildlife park to take photos of our favorite animals and record the moments that you think are meaningful.
翻译：我们可以去野生动物园为我们最喜欢的动物拍照，并记录下你认为有意义的时刻。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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