外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
Vocabulary
instantly [课本义]adv．立即，马上[增补义]conj．一……就……
instant adj．立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 n．瞬间，刹那
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间；片刻
the instant＝as soon as立刻；马上
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant reply即时回答
语法填空
①She speaks with a strange accent and her voice is _________ (instant) recognizable．
②The policeman rushed into the bedroom ___ instant he heard the scream．
③When the class ended, the students went home __ an instant．
instantly
the
in
approve [课本义]v．赞成，同意 [增补义]v．批准，认可
approve of (doing) sth．赞成/同意(做)某事
【注意】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb．to do sth．，而应是approve of sb．/one's doing sth．。
approve sth．批准某事
disapprove of sth不赞成/ 不同意/反对某事
approval n.赞成;同意;批准;认可
without one’s approval未经某人允许
win/earn one’s approval得到某人的赞成
①I approve __ your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies．
②The plan of building a new hospital ____________(approve) at the meeting held last week．
of
was approved
③Having won the ________(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation．
④Only the ________(approve) products can be sold in the local market．
approval
approved
commitment n.投入,花费;承诺;忠诚、奉献
This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
这是相当重要的,因为它直接关系到你的投入
commitment to doing/to do sth许诺/承诺/保证做某事
commit v.犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作,活动等)
commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth)承诺/保证做某事
be committed to=be devoted to=be dedicated to致力于
commit sth to sth在某事上花(钱/ 时间)
①But more importantly, we made a 　　　 　(commit) to grow together as a couple.
②The council has committed large amounts of money _________housing projects.
③The president is 　　　 　(commit) to reforming health care.
④The company’s commitment to 　　 　 　(provide) quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
commitment
to　
committed
providing
present v.颁发;授予;提交;展示;赠送
present sb with sth=present sth to sb赠送某人某物
present adj.出席的,在场的
be present at/in··· 出席····
present n.礼物；目前，现在
in the present situation在当前形势下
at present目前,现在
①On his retirement, colleagues presented him 　　 　　 a set of golf clubs.
②There were 200 people 　　　 　(presence) at the meeting.
③I’m picking up some beautiful Christmas 　　 　　(present) for my friends.
with
present
presents
consequence n.后果
I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
我想知道父母是否应该总是说出真相,无论结果如何。
as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of...＝in consequence of...由于……
of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv．因此；结果
answer for the consequences 对后果负责
take the consequences of his actions 承担他的行为带来的后果
①Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant 　　 　　(consequence). (2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)
完成句子
②Animals have died 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(由于) coming into contact with this chemical.
③She was over the age limit and,　　　　　　　　(因此),her application was rejected.
consequences
as a consequence of
in consequence
conclusion n.结论
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)
当他的演讲接近圆满结束时,Whaley邀请班里其他同学称赞他。
draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion(=to conclude) 最后(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)
conclude v.得出……结论;推出
conclude from sth that从……中得出结论
conclude by doing通过……总结出
①We can safely draw some 　　　 　(conclude) from our discussion.
②She concluded by 　　　　(say) she was proud to be from China.
完成句子
③　　　　　　 　　(最后),I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
conclusions
saying
In conclusion
evidence n．证据
evident adj．显然的
be evident to sb．that...某人清楚……
It is/was evident that ...显然……
①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence ____ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures．
②It is _______(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners．
that
evident
lay aside 把……搁置一边
lay aside the minor differences 抛开一些小的分歧
lay their personal feelings aside 把他们的个人情感置之度外
lay aside money for a rainy day 未雨绸缪
lay down 放下
lay off 停止使用；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开
①(2021·全国甲卷)As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it ___ on the table near an open window．
②Unfortunately, he got laid ___ last month and had to find a new job．
③After an hour's study, she laid ____ her book on the table to have a rest．
out
off
down
in charge of sth掌管或者负责某事
完成句子
①Finally,the company made a decision that John was ___________(负责) the research team.
②No 　　　　(费用) will be made if you cancel within 10 days.
单句语法填空
③He was charged 　　　 　 driving without due care and attention.
in charge of
charge
with
【拓展】
与“charge”相似用法的动词:
“in charge of”和“in possession of”都是人作主语,表示主动,译为“负责”和“拥有”。而“in the charge of”和“in the possession of”都是物作主语,表示被动,译为“由……负责”和“被……拥有”。
Sentence Structure
[教材原句]Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money．
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
常见find的句型
①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．)to do sth．
②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③find＋it＋no good/no use/no value, etc．＋doing sth．
与find的上述用法相同的其他动词：
think/consider/make/feel/believe等。
①(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient _______(have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member．
②She found it useless _______(argue) with him because he was so stubborn．
③We thought __ wrong that the child should be left alone in the house
to have
arguing
it
[教材原句】I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(教材P3)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。
as if的用法
as if 可替换为as though
(1)as if从句用陈述语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是真实或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其动词时态形式如下:
①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。
③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
特别提示
如果as if引导的从句与现在事实相反,从句用虚拟语气,且谓语为be动词,其动词通常用were,而不用was。
①It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I 　　　　　　　　 (do) it
②He talked about Rome as if he 　　　　　　　　 (be) there before.
③He treats me as if I 　　　　(be) a stranger.
had done
had been
were
Writing
英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇人物介绍。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在合法年龄取得了驾照。(licence；at one’s legal age)
________________________________________________
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature; steady)
_____________________________________________________________
3.她慢慢地养成了良好的美德,并学会对自己的行为负责。(gradually; virtue; take responsibility for...)
_____________________________________________________________
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
She gradually developed good virtues and learned to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立刻帮忙。(instantly)
________________________________________________________
5.她承诺要遵守法律,做守法的事。(commitment; obey; legal)
________________________________________________________
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him instantly.
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
________________________________________________________
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
续写积累
动作描写之foot动“脚”
①get/leap to one's feet 直起身来/跳起来　
②jump/rise to one's feet 跳起来/站起来　
③tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚　
④ put one's feet up 搁起脚休息　
⑤ in bare feet 光着脚　
⑥ barefoot adj．& adv．赤脚的(地)
①她正跷着脚看电视，这时她父母让她回家。
_____________________________________ when her parents asked her to return home．(动作描写)
②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。
______________________ when she heard the news．(动作描写)
She was putting her feet up and watching TV
She jumped to her feet
③一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。
At first, she _______________________________________________．
(动作描写)
④她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。
_________________________________________ ．(动作描写)
planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move
Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently
⑤他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。
They carried her out of the hotel, _____________________．(with复合结构)
⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
___________________________________________________________ (动作描写)
with her feet kicking
She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home．
⑦她脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑进自己的卧室。
___________________________________________________________ (形容词作状语)
She pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom，barefoot and fast．
Quiz
基础强化
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·北京卷)You will find it very rewarding ________(learn) with Lancom．
2．If the plan ___________(approve), everything will go smoothly．
3．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings _________(instant) at any time by social media．
to learn
is approved
instantly
4．This decision could have serious ____________(consequence) for the industry．
5．It is _______(evidence) to me that they have no experience in the work．
6．Without the ________(approve) of the government, no one can build houses on the farmland．
consequences
evident
approval
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Do you approve __ the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone
2．There is convincing evidence ____ listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing．
of
that
3．Two hundred of people lost their jobs __ a consequence of the merger．
4．At eight o'clock every evening she laid _____ whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed．
as
aside
要点拾遗
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still _______(chew) on his apple．
2．It's _______(legal) to read people's private letters without permission．
chewing
illegal
3．Six months passed by, and still she had not found a ________(suit) job．
4．The hospital has a ____________(commit) to provide the best possible medical care for the public．
suitable
commitment
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．To improve reading, you'd better keep a dictionary close __ hand．
2．At the age of 42, he retired from business to devote himself __ public services．
at
to
3．When the car was finally stopped by the police，they were shocked to find it was a boy that was ______ the wheel．
4．All the people in China are masters of the country and have _ say on the state affairs．
behind
a
长难语句(翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)．
该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
2．(2015·浙江卷)When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar．
当重病降临到你的家人身上时，不只是你对你的日常工作和对未来的设想不再熟悉。