Module 1　Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use 单元学案

Module 1　Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use 单元学案
课前预习案
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 虽然; 尽管(conj. )　　　 ______________
2. (声音)响亮的(adj. ) ______________
3. 寂静的(adj. ) ______________
4. 照耀(v. ) ______________
5. 逗留; 留下(v. ) ______________
6. near(prep. ) → __________ (近义词)
7. above(prep. ) → __________ (反义词)
8. almost(adv. ) → __________ (近义词)
9. nature(n. ) → __________ (adj. )大自然的
10. discuss(v. ) → __________ (n. )讨论; 商讨
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 按某人的意见　　　　　　 __________ one’s________
2. 数百万的; 无数的 __________ of
3. 从……上方看过去 look __________
4. 突然向下倾斜 fall __________
5. 在……底部 __________ the __________ of
6. 期盼; 盼望 look __________ ________
7. join in ______________
8. agree with ______________
9. get out of ______________
10. be afraid of ______________
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 我不能肯定我们队是否能赢。
__________ __________ __________ whether our team will win.
2. 快递是寄信的最快方法吗
Is express mail __________ __________ way to send a letter
3. 她童年时期经历了困苦的生活。
She __________ __________ hard life in her childhood.
4. 我认识史密斯先生已超过十年了。
I have known Mr. Smith for __________ __________ ten years.
5. 由于年龄老李失去了工作。
Laoli lost his job __________ __________ his age.
Ⅳ. 语法专练
单项选择。
1. —How often ______Belly ______swimming
—Once a week.
A. did; go　　　　　　　　　B. does; go
C. will; go D. has; gone
2. —Have you watched the film
—Yes. I ______it yesterday.
A. have seen B. will see
C. saw D. must see
3. —Danny, where is your father
—He ______ in the garden.
A. worked B. has worked
C. works D. is working
4. —Where did you go just now, mum
—Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. am going
5. What ______ you ______at this time last night
A. did; do B. have; done
C. were; doing D. are; doing
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (湖州中考)—How do you like the sport play
—Funny, ______the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
2. (广东中考)Again and ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain the doctor ______the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked out
3. (宜宾中考)Mo Yan’s boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. since C. as D. because of
4. (天津中考)—Is Tom at home
—No, he ______ to the town.
A. has been B. has gone
C. goes D. will go
5. (孝感中考)—I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ______ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
6. (杭州中考)If the sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) s __________ brightly, the weather is usually warm.
7. (苏州中考)我们正盼着过周末呢。
_____________________________________________________
课堂教学案
【要点探究】
1. because of因为; 由于
【语境领悟】
*It is a wonder also because of this question.
也是由于这个问题, 它成为一种奇观。
*He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
因为病了, 他没有去上学。
【自主归纳】
词　汇 词　性 用　法
because of 介词短语 后面接名词、代词、动名词等
because 连词 后面接原因状语从句
【学以致用】
由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。
①They put off the sports meeting ______ ______the bad weather.
②They put off the sports meeting ______ the weather was bad.
2. have gone to去了
have been to去过
【语境领悟】
*She has gone to the Great Wall. 她去了长城。
*She has been to the Great Wall. 她去过长城。
*Mr. Green isn’t in. He has gone to Shanghai. He has
been there many times.
格林先生不在家。他去上海了。他去过那里很多次了。
【自主归纳】
(1)have gone to意为“去了……”, 着重指说话时不在现场, 一般用于第三人称。
(2)have been to意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“去过……”, 表示一种经历, 着重指现在已经回来, 不在那里了, 常与ever, just, never等词连用, 其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。
【图解助记】
【学以致用】
①—Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ the office.
A. has been to　　　B. has gone to　　　C. has been away
②(鞍山中考)你曾经去过游乐园吗
__________ you ever __________ to an amusement park
时态复习: 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
【语境领悟】
仔细观察, 体会例句中动词的时态。
①It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
②I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
③You’ll get there in five minutes.
④You are driving. Don’t talk on the phone.
⑤I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
⑥When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.
【知识构建】
(一)一般现在时
(1)用法: ①表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态; ②表示经常的、习惯性的动作, 客观事实, 普遍真理;
(2)谓语形式: 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式;
(3)标志词: u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week/. . . 等。
【巧学助记】一般现在时
用好一般现在时, 时间状语需牢记。
基本用法要记清, 动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力, 有时还表将来时。
谓语若为行为动, 形式还要主语定。
主语人称是三单, 动词要把-s/-es添。
句中若把助动用, 谓语动词用原形。
(二)一般过去时
(1)用法: ①表示过去某个时间里存在的状态; ②表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或过去经常性的动作;
(2)谓语形式: 动词的过去式;
(3)标志词: yester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, just now, last year/month/. . . , . . . ago, in 2012, in the past等。
【巧学助记】一般过去时
动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生事。
句中动词用过去式, 过去时间作标记。
否定句, 很简单, 谓语动词前didn’t添。
疑问构成也有法, 主语前面Did加。
还有一点不能忘, 后面动词要还原。
(三)一般将来时
(1)用法: 表示将来会出现或发生的动作;
(2)谓语形式: will/shall/be going to +动词原形;
(3)标志 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词: tomorrow, this evening, some day, next . . . , in +时间段, at the end of this term等。
【巧学助记】一般将来时
一般将来时, 将要发生事。
谓语不一般, will加动原。
要变疑问句, will放到前面去。
否定句, 也不难, will后面not添。
(四)现在进行时
(1)用法: 表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作;
(2)谓语形式: be+动词的现在分词(v. -ing);
(3)标志词: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等。
【巧学助记】现在进行时
主语在句首, am, is, are跟着走。
现在分词紧跟后, 其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。
一般疑问句, be提到主语前面去。
否定句也简单, be后只把not添。
(五)现在完成时
(1)用法: ①表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响; ②表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作;
(2)谓语形式: have/has+动词的过去分词(v. -ed);
(3)标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志词: already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的时间点, for+时间段等。
【巧学助记】现在完成时
完成、持续和经验, 六字概括基本全。
表完成, just, already常出现。
表持续, for常接时间段。
表经验, ever, never句中间。
(六)过去进行时
(1)用法: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作;
(2)谓语形式: was/were+动词的现在分词(v. -ing);
(3)标志词: at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句等。
【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When __________ Tom __________ (begin)to play the piano yesterday
2. —How soon __________ they __________ (get)here
—In about two hours.
3. Listen! Someone __________ (knock)at the door.
4. The students __________ (not read)the story yet.
5. The boys __________ (sing)in the room when I walked past.
6. I don’t know i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f it __________ (snow)tomorrow. If it __________ (snow), we will make a snowman.
世界第一大水利工程——三峡大坝,
2007年被国家旅游局评为首批国家5A级
旅游景区。假设你是导游, 根据以下提
示, 向游客展示三峡大坝“高峡出平湖”
的雄姿。
提示:
1. 位于湖北省宜昌市, 距葛洲坝38千米。
2. 坝长约2 300米, 底部宽115米, 顶部宽15米, 最大坝高185米。
3. 于1994年动工修建, 工期17年。
4. 建成后, 形成了长达600千米的巨型水库, 成为世界罕见的新景观。
提示词汇: 葛洲坝Gez ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hou Dam, 最大坝高maximum height, 巨型水库giant reservoir, 罕见的rare, 景观scenery
【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文;
2. 人称: 第三人称;
3. 时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时。
【写作模板】
【妙笔成篇】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y glad to be your guide for the one-day tour to the Three Gorges Dam. Welcome to the Three Gorges Dam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have great fun for the whole day.
课后达标学案
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The thief was afraid of __________ (be)caught by the police.
2. Daming isn’t here. Maybe he __________ (go)to the library.
3. We are all looking forward to __________ (visit)the museum.
4. Most of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sculptures(雕塑)are more than three metres in __________ (high).
5. The Browns have a big house __________ (live)in.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 由于生病了, 艾米没有去上学。
Amy didn’t go to school __________ __________ her illness.
2. 火车进站, 几十个孩子一起上了火车。
The train entered t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he station and __________ __________ children got on the train.
3. 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗
Do you __________ __________ me about the need for more schools
4. 在我看来, 对我们来说保护地球很重要。
__________ __________ __________ , it’s important for us to protect the earth.
5. 长城很有名, 所以每年都有数以百万计的人来参观它。
The Great Wall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is very well-known. So __________ __________ people come to visit it every year.
学案参考答案
课前预习案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
答案: 1. though　2. loud　3. silent　4. shine　5. remain 6. beside
7. below　8. nearly　9. natural　10. discussion
Ⅱ. 短语互译
答案: 1. in; opinion　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. millions　3. over　4. away　5. at; bottom 6. forward to
7. 参加　8. 同意　9. 从……内出来; 离开 10. 害怕
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
答案: 1. I’m not sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　2. the fastest　3. went through 4. more than　5. because of
Ⅳ. 语法专练
答案: 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 C
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意: — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你认为这个体育节目怎么样 ——很有趣, 尽管它的音乐不是很好。so“因此; 所以”; though“虽然; 尽管”; or“或者; 否则”; because“因为”。故选B。
2【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生一遍又一遍地仔细检查这个哭泣的小女婴, 但是没有查明她有什么病。look over“仔细检查”; look after“照看”; look for“寻找”; look out“当心”。故选A。
3【解析】选D。考查because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of的用法。句意: 由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖, 他的书在很多书店都售光了。because of意为“由于”后接名词(短语), 符合句意。而because意为“因为”, 引导原因状语从句; since意为“自从; 既然”; as意为“当……时候”, 均与句意不符。故选D。
4【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: ——Tom在家吗
——不在, 他已经去镇里了。表示“已经去了某个地方, 现在不在说话者所在的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
5【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答语意为“对不起, 但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”由此可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点, 意为“去过某地”, 现在已经回来了; have/has gone to+地点, 意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”; 答句是neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个并列主语, 谓语动词的使用遵循就近原则, 故选A。
6答案: shines
7答案: We’re looking forward to the weekend
课堂教学案
答案: ①because of　②because
答案: ① A ② Have; been
答案: 1. did; begin　2. will; get　3. is knocking 4. haven’t read　
5. were singing　6. will snow; snows
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel very glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be your guide for the one-day tour to the Three Gorges Dam. Welcome to the Three Gorges Dam.
The Three Gorges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dam is one of the most fantastic man-made wonders in the world. It lies in Yichang, Hubei Province. It’s only 38 kilometres away from Gezhou Dam. The Three Gorges Dam began to be built in 1994 and it took 17 years to finish the project. The dam with a maximum height of 185 metres is about 2, 300 metres long, 115 metres wide at the bottom and 15 metres wide at the top. As the dam was built, a giant reservoir with a length of 600 kilometres formed. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. In my opinion, it’s also a new rare scenery in the world.
I know you are loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king forward to the visit. Wish you have great fun for the whole day.
课后达标学案
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案: 1. being　2. has gone　3. visiting　4. height　5. to live
Ⅱ. 完成句子
答案: 1. because of　2. dozens of　3. agree with
4. In my opinion　5. millions of