宁乡市第十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 宁乡市第十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-20 20:49:55 | ||
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宁乡市第十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York City
Soccer is a sport loved by many kids，families and countries.Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.
Stellar Soccer
Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave
Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early-childhood educators.All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old.No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome.They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends.They also have programs for boys and girls individually.
Soccer Friends USA
Address：106-06 Queens Blvd，Forest Hills
Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old.Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a non-competitive environment.In order to teach kids how to play，they believe as teachers they need to have good social skills and a talent for teaching.
Downtown United Soccer Club
Address：527 Hudson St
Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player.Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性别）.They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club
Address：Bill Brown Playground，4475，Brooklyn
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old.Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship，teamwork，self-confidence and respect.
1．Where is Stellar Soccer？
A. In Amsterdam Ave. B. In Forest Hills.
C. In Hudson St. D. In Bill Brown Playground.
2．Which soccer club can a 16-year-old kid join？
A. Stellar Soccer. B. Soccer Friends USA.
C. Downtown United Soccer Club. D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.
3．What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide？
A. Training for all ages.
B. Winter and summer camps.
C. A non-competitive environment.
D. Programs for boys and girls individually.
Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation（保护） artist.She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl，Russia.There，she completed a fine arts program，which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist.She also received a scholarship to the Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv.There，she expanded upon her knowledge and skills，learning to create her own unique style.She combined her love for animals and art to create the works we see today.
Ekaterina painted pictures at wildlife reserves and rescue centers，in high schools and in visitors' centers.She painted a piece for the Burning Man festival，choosing to paint primates' （灵长类动物的） eyes since they are closely related to humans.This piece gave her the confidence to start a world tour，as she had never painted a picture that size before.
Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide，painting pictures of various endangered species.She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals.She said， "We all can make a difference if we look at ourselves as a small piece of a greater whole.
With each picture，she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes.She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation. "As I believe，we connect through our eyes，which are windows into our soul，and I believe that when we get to meet someone's soul，we don't have a heart to hurt them，" she said.
4．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Ekaterina Sky？
A.Her art works. B.Her unique drawing skills.
C.Her love for animals. D.Her road to a conservation artist.
5．Why does Ekaterina Sky paint primates' eyes for the Burning Man festival？
A.The painting gave her confidence.
B.Primates are closely related to humans.
C.She'd like to make more money.
D.She wanted to expand on her skills.
6．What does the underlined word "compassion" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Pity. B.Blame. C.Motivation. D.Gratefulness.
7．What are Ekaterina Sky's art works intended for？
A.Reducing garbage thrown by tourists.
B.Introducing various animals worldwide.
C.Drawing attention to endangered animals.
D.Advertising the school she graduated from.
Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic(基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such a large number because of the improvements in technology.
Over 12,000 samples in the study care from patients gathered by Britain's National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at individual cancers.
Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. It also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.
To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.
8．How did scientists conduct the study
A. By making observation. B. By analyzing data.
C. By asking questions. D. By doing lab experiments.
9．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. The study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.
B. Doctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.
C. There are physical and environmental causes of cancer.
D. There's no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.
10．What is the best title for the text
A. Various Reasons for Cancer
B. Fast Development of Technology
C. Computers Are Key to Medical Research
D. A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment
11．Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A chemistry paper.
C. A novel. D. A history book.
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea stop diving resorts（潜水圣地），attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress -free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.I here are affordable accommodations，tour operators，multicultural restaurants and cafes.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access，making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful "office" by the sea.Rahma Zein，who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends，said， "On a normal day，I wake up，make breakfast，go for a free dive，hang out on the beach，take a hike，eat and then sleep." she added， "In between sessions，I make phone calls and do my work.'
Located on the edge of the Red Sea，the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world' s most famous diving sites.Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore，the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents，so its waters are relatively calm.The conditions here are perfect for free divers，as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here，a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues（雕像） made of recycled materials.The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots.Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate，which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
12．What do we know about Dahab？
A.It still is a small fishing town.
B.Life there is full of stress.
C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers.
D.Accommodations there are expensive.
13．Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab？
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely.
14．What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab？
A.It is built by the local government.
B.There is a large elephant from Africa.
C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life.
D.There are statues made of recycled materials.
15．What's the purpose of this text？
A.To recommend a sport.
B.To introduce a scenic spot.
C.To share a travel experience.
D.To call for environmental protection.
二、七选五
16．How to Stop Being Addicted to a Smartphone
Despite all the advantages of technology, your smartphone shouldn't be your only friend in this world. Phone addiction is a kind of addiction similar to alcoholism(酗酒). Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world. ①________.
Disable notifications(通知)
You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news. ②________ That's because they are addictive and you even don't notice how you're drawn to them. If you turn the notifications off, you won't have a temptation(诱惑) to check another notice.
Keep it away from the bedroom
③________. So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. Researchers claim that using mobile devices before sleep activates the nervous system that keeps us up. So putting your smartphone away will not only help you become less addicted to your phone but also promote quick falling asleep and easy waking up in the morning.
Replace the bad habit
When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone ④________. So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.
⑤________
Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends. Meet people in real life, share real emotions and conversations. It's really great!
A. Get real
B. Limit your screen time
C. Are you familiar with that
D. The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance
E. Do you spend more time chatting on social media than face to face
F. Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction
G. Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a good one
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was little, I always wondered what it would feel like to be an adult. Last summer, I went to Los Angeles for six weeks for an internship(实习). After depending on Mom's 1 for the first 17 years of my life and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 2 of making my own meals was worrying. I had so many 3 : Would I make friends Would I be able to 4 through heavy traffic in LA
Somehow, I made it through. I 5 out the trash, did the dishes and went shopping. Sure, my meals usually 6 easy stuff like cheese and noodles, but what 7 was that I made them. Most 8 , I drove the entire way home from LA to Michigan 9 --36 hours of driving, with only a couple of CDs to keep me 10 .
The most impressive moment was during my first night of driving. 11 I drove for ten hours, I 12 in Flagstaff, Arizona for a quick 13 at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. As I went back to my car, I realized that I wasn't going to 14 at my Albuquerque motel until 3 am. When I fell into bed that night, I started laughing. I was in the middle of New Mexico, but it felt like 15 and I had a good sleep.
Since then, I have learned that being an adult is facing a thousand things at once and being stressed but living in it.
17．A. parking B. cooking C. thinking D. saying
18．A. memory B. celebration C. charge D. favor
19．A. concerns B. advertisements C. infections D. expectations
20．A. climb B. read C. drive D. look
21．A. took B. put C. gave D. left
22．A. added to B. resulted in C. consisted of D. differed from
23．A. happened B. mattered C. appeared D. worked
24．A. appropriately B. gradually C. practically D. surprisingly
25．A. alone B. abroad C. again D. around
26．A. informed B. tricked C. bothered D. entertained
27．A. Before B. After C. If D. Unless
28．A. whispered B. complained C. stopped D. breathed
29．A. election B. access C. conclusion D. dinner
30．A. arrive B. point C. aim D. smile
31．A. upstairs B. home C. overseas D. indoors
四、短文填空
32．Have you ever wondered why the food you eat every day can tell others about ①_______ you come from Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food Do you ever ask ②_______ (you) why certain foods are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, eating habits become part of who we are. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories about our families.
On a larger level, food is ③_______ important part of culture. Traditional cuisine (菜肴) ④_______ (pass) down from one generation to the next. It is also an ⑤_______ (express) of cultural identity. Immigrants(移民) tend to cook traditional food of their countries wherever they go. Continuing to make food from their countries for family meals is a symbol of pride in their cultures and a means of dealing ⑥_______ homesickness.
⑦_______ (general) speaking, every unique cuisine can reflect its ⑧_______ (country) unique history, lifestyle and values. Besides, as the world becomes more globalized, it is easier for us ⑨_______ (become) more informed about other cultures by ⑩_______ (try) their foods.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“My Favorite Song”为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的歌曲；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Song
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web
Spenser was a small black spider(蜘蛛). Like all of his brothers and sisters, he had eight legs to help him walk and run. He was now big enough to know how to move all his legs together and not trip over them. Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Today Spenser felt nervous. It was time for him to learn to spin(织) a web on his own. He had watched his mother build beautiful, soft webs from the silk she made herself. His mother's webs were lovely. They took a long time to make, and in the morning, they were covered with drops of dew that made them look like castles.
"OK, Spenser," said Ms. Spinney. "It's time to spin your first web. Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms. Spinney was Spenser's teacher. She was old and small but very strong. She quickly used her silk to make a plus sign between two nearby leaves.
Spenser was able to make silk, but he had trouble attaching it to anything. No matter how hard he tried, the threads(丝) slipped away and fell to the ground. Spenser tried hard, but he was getting tired.
"Take a break, Spenser," said Ms. Spinney. "You're trying very hard, but I can see that you're getting frustrated(沮丧的).”
"I'm not frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm not good at it, and I'm sad that I can't do it." Spenser felt like he was going to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Spinney smiled kindly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spenser went back to his web-making spot to see if he could do it again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Stellar Soccer部分Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave可知，Stellar Soccer位于Amsterdam Ave。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Downtown United Soccer Club部分Training is offered to players of all ages and genders（性别）.（训练面向所有年龄和性别的球员）可知，16岁的小孩可以加入Downtown United Soccer Club。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club部分Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.（他们的项目包括一个足球学校，以及有室内和室外设施的冬季和夏季营地）可知，Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club会组织冬令营和夏令营。A．Training for all ages.老少皆宜的训练；B．Winter and summer camps.冬令营和夏令营；C．A non-competitive environment.无竞争的环境；D．Programs for boys and girls individually.针对男孩和女孩的单独项目。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation（保护） artist.She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl，Russia.（叶卡捷琳娜 斯基是一位野生动物保护艺术家。她在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。）可知，本段主要介绍了Ekaterina Sky如何开始自己的野生动物保护艺术家之路，故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She painted a piece for the Burning Man festival，choosing to paint primates' （灵长类动物的） eyes since they are closely related to humans.（她为火人节画了一幅作品，选择画灵长类动物的眼睛，因为它们与人类关系密切。）可知，叶卡捷琳娜 斯基在火人节上画灵长类动物的眼睛是因为灵长类动物与人类关系密切，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation.（她作画是为了鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的___和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识。）可知，compassion和care意思相近，都是要同情并且保护动物。即划线单词意为"可怜"。A.Pity可怜；B.Blame责备；C.Motivation动机；D.Gratefulness感恩。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide，painting pictures of various endangered species.She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals.（叶卡捷琳娜去了世界不同的国家，画了各种濒危物种的画。她希望她的画能鼓励观众深入了解自己的生活方式，并质疑他们如何伤害动物。）以及最后一段With each picture，she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes. She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation.每一张照片，她都让观众直视动物的眼睛。她通过绘画来鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的同情和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识。）可知，叶卡捷琳娜 斯基的艺术作品是为了引起人们对濒危动物的关注，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. (其余数据来自现有的癌症数据集。在这项研究中，研究人员观察了人体中19种不同的癌症。它确定了58条导致癌症病因的新证据，这些证据可以帮助医生提供更好的治疗。)"可知，科学家通过分析数据来进行这项研究。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. (休斯顿MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。有些是由于人的细胞内的问题而产生的(细胞)；另一些是由烟草烟雾或化学物质等引起的。)"可知，癌症有生理和环境原因。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). (最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。)"可知，本文开篇引出了一份关于癌症的最新研究；第二段介绍了研究方法；根据第三段"Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. (休斯顿MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。)"可知，本段分析了癌症产生的原因；根据最后一段"To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern. (为了帮助医生使用新信息，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，让他们发现常见的基因变化模式，并找出不寻常的模式。通过这种方式，医生可以根据特殊模式提出治疗建议。)"可知，最后一段介绍了该研究对于癌症治疗的作用。所以，D项"A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment (癌症治疗相关基因的研究)"最能概括本文主旨。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项有助于癌症治疗的基因研究，所以本文最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts，attracting a lot of nature lovers. （达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者）可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段ahma Zein，who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends，said， "On a normal day，I wake up，make breakfast，go for a free dive，hang out on the beach，take a hike，eat and then sleep. "（Rahma Zein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说："在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。"）可知，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段To reduce the traffic here，a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues made of recycled materials.（为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像）可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts，attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.There are affordable accommodations，tour operators，multicultural restaurants and cafes.（达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆）可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FCDGA
解析：①F 根据空前“Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world.”及空后内容可知，F项“一些有效的策略将帮助你摆脱手机瘾”符合。
②C 根据空前“You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news.”可知.C项“你熟悉那个吗”符合。
③D 根据本段的小标题Keep it away from the bedroom及空后“So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up.”可知，D项“手机放在床边意味着它在你触手可及的范围内”符合。
④G 根据空前“When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone ”及空后“So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.”可知.G项“专家建议用一个好的习惯来取代经常看手机的坏习惯”符合。
⑤A 根据本段的内容,尤其是“Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends, Meet people in real life...”可知，A项“多体验现实生活”符合。
17．答案：B
解析：“我”人生的前17年都是靠妈妈做饭（cooking），后两年靠的是大学食堂，现在突然要自己负责（charge）做饭了，这让“我”很担心。
18．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
19．答案：A
解析：“我”有很多顾虑(concerns)：“我”能交到朋友吗？“我”能在洛杉矶拥挤的交通中开车(drive)吗
20．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
21．答案：A
解析：“我”倒（took)了垃圾，洗了碗，还去购物了。
22．答案：C
解析：当然，“我”的饭菜通常包括（consisted of）简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要（mattered）的是都是“我”自己做的。
23．答案：B
解析：见上题解析。
24．答案：D
解析：最令人惊讶的(surprisingly)是，“我”一个人(alone)一路开车从洛杉矶回到密歇根的家——36个小时的车程，只有几张CD供“我”娱乐(entertained)。
25．答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
26．答案：D
解析：见第8题解析。
27．答案：B
解析：开了10个小时的车后（After），“我”在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫停了（stopped）下来，晚上10点在一家意大利小 餐馆吃了顿快餐(dinner)。
28．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
29．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
30．答案：A
解析：当“我”回到车里时，“我”意识到“我”要到凌晨3点才能到达(arrive)阿尔布开克的汽车旅馆。
31．答案：B
解析：虽然“我”当时在新墨西哥州的中部，但那里有家（home)的感觉，而且“我”睡了一个好觉。
32．答案：①where②yourself/yourselves③an④is passed⑤expression⑥with⑦Generally⑧country's⑨to become⑩trying
解析：
33．答案：
My Favorite Song
Good morning, everyone! I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Heal the World, which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson. I like this song because of its melody and content. For example, there are “heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race" in its lyrics, It is an excellent song calling for peace around the world and advocating protecting our environment.
So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. I'm sure you will like it, too. Thank you!
解析：
34．答案：
Ms. Spinney smiled kindly. "That's what being frustrated feels like, Spenser," she explained. "It's OK to feel that way, as long as you don't quit trying. Rest a bit and try again after lunch." Spenser sat down in a shady spot to eat lunch. As he chewed his food, he began to feel calmer. He took a deep breath and spun just a little thread to attach to a nearby leaf. It stuck!
Spenser went back to his web-making spot to see if he could do it again. He closed his eyes and spun. This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves, and he was able to make his first plus sign. "Very good, Spenser!" said Ms. Spinney. "We're out of time for today, but you can learn the next step tomorrow." Spenser looked back at his plus sign. It wasn't a whole web, but he didn't care, He felt very proud.
解析：本文以小蜘蛛Spenser学习织第一张网为线索展开，讲述了Spenser长大了，现在开始要学会织自己的第一张网了，从Ms. Spinney教给他从织一个加号开始，Spenser很努力的去做，但是最后没有成功，他感到很生气，很伤心，觉得自己做不到。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ms. Spinney很和蔼地笑了笑”可知，第一段可描写Ms. Spinney如何劝慰Spenser的，Spenser听到劝慰后又是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“Spenser回到他制作网地点，看看他是否可以再做一次。”可知，这一段可以续写Spenser如何坚持织出加号来的，成功后的心情是什么样的。
2.续写线索：Ms. Spinney安慰Spenser——Spenser冷静下来——Spenser继续织加号——织成一根线——继续织——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃：quit/give up
②.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
③.转了一圈：spin/turn around quickly
情绪类
①.感到平静：feel calmer/get quiet
②.感到自豪：feel proud/feel glorious
[高分句型1]. “That’s what being frustrated feels like, Spenser,” she explained. （运用了what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. As he chewed his food, he began to feel calmer. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign.（运用了where引导的地点状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York City
Soccer is a sport loved by many kids，families and countries.Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.
Stellar Soccer
Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave
Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early-childhood educators.All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old.No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome.They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends.They also have programs for boys and girls individually.
Soccer Friends USA
Address：106-06 Queens Blvd，Forest Hills
Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old.Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a non-competitive environment.In order to teach kids how to play，they believe as teachers they need to have good social skills and a talent for teaching.
Downtown United Soccer Club
Address：527 Hudson St
Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player.Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性别）.They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club
Address：Bill Brown Playground，4475，Brooklyn
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old.Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship，teamwork，self-confidence and respect.
1．Where is Stellar Soccer？
A. In Amsterdam Ave. B. In Forest Hills.
C. In Hudson St. D. In Bill Brown Playground.
2．Which soccer club can a 16-year-old kid join？
A. Stellar Soccer. B. Soccer Friends USA.
C. Downtown United Soccer Club. D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.
3．What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide？
A. Training for all ages.
B. Winter and summer camps.
C. A non-competitive environment.
D. Programs for boys and girls individually.
Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation（保护） artist.She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl，Russia.There，she completed a fine arts program，which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist.She also received a scholarship to the Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv.There，she expanded upon her knowledge and skills，learning to create her own unique style.She combined her love for animals and art to create the works we see today.
Ekaterina painted pictures at wildlife reserves and rescue centers，in high schools and in visitors' centers.She painted a piece for the Burning Man festival，choosing to paint primates' （灵长类动物的） eyes since they are closely related to humans.This piece gave her the confidence to start a world tour，as she had never painted a picture that size before.
Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide，painting pictures of various endangered species.She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals.She said， "We all can make a difference if we look at ourselves as a small piece of a greater whole.
With each picture，she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes.She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation. "As I believe，we connect through our eyes，which are windows into our soul，and I believe that when we get to meet someone's soul，we don't have a heart to hurt them，" she said.
4．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Ekaterina Sky？
A.Her art works. B.Her unique drawing skills.
C.Her love for animals. D.Her road to a conservation artist.
5．Why does Ekaterina Sky paint primates' eyes for the Burning Man festival？
A.The painting gave her confidence.
B.Primates are closely related to humans.
C.She'd like to make more money.
D.She wanted to expand on her skills.
6．What does the underlined word "compassion" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Pity. B.Blame. C.Motivation. D.Gratefulness.
7．What are Ekaterina Sky's art works intended for？
A.Reducing garbage thrown by tourists.
B.Introducing various animals worldwide.
C.Drawing attention to endangered animals.
D.Advertising the school she graduated from.
Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic(基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such a large number because of the improvements in technology.
Over 12,000 samples in the study care from patients gathered by Britain's National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at individual cancers.
Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. It also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.
To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.
8．How did scientists conduct the study
A. By making observation. B. By analyzing data.
C. By asking questions. D. By doing lab experiments.
9．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. The study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.
B. Doctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.
C. There are physical and environmental causes of cancer.
D. There's no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.
10．What is the best title for the text
A. Various Reasons for Cancer
B. Fast Development of Technology
C. Computers Are Key to Medical Research
D. A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment
11．Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A chemistry paper.
C. A novel. D. A history book.
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea stop diving resorts（潜水圣地），attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress -free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.I here are affordable accommodations，tour operators，multicultural restaurants and cafes.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access，making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful "office" by the sea.Rahma Zein，who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends，said， "On a normal day，I wake up，make breakfast，go for a free dive，hang out on the beach，take a hike，eat and then sleep." she added， "In between sessions，I make phone calls and do my work.'
Located on the edge of the Red Sea，the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world' s most famous diving sites.Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore，the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents，so its waters are relatively calm.The conditions here are perfect for free divers，as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here，a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues（雕像） made of recycled materials.The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots.Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate，which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
12．What do we know about Dahab？
A.It still is a small fishing town.
B.Life there is full of stress.
C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers.
D.Accommodations there are expensive.
13．Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab？
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely.
14．What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab？
A.It is built by the local government.
B.There is a large elephant from Africa.
C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life.
D.There are statues made of recycled materials.
15．What's the purpose of this text？
A.To recommend a sport.
B.To introduce a scenic spot.
C.To share a travel experience.
D.To call for environmental protection.
二、七选五
16．How to Stop Being Addicted to a Smartphone
Despite all the advantages of technology, your smartphone shouldn't be your only friend in this world. Phone addiction is a kind of addiction similar to alcoholism(酗酒). Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world. ①________.
Disable notifications(通知)
You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news. ②________ That's because they are addictive and you even don't notice how you're drawn to them. If you turn the notifications off, you won't have a temptation(诱惑) to check another notice.
Keep it away from the bedroom
③________. So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. Researchers claim that using mobile devices before sleep activates the nervous system that keeps us up. So putting your smartphone away will not only help you become less addicted to your phone but also promote quick falling asleep and easy waking up in the morning.
Replace the bad habit
When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone ④________. So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.
⑤________
Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends. Meet people in real life, share real emotions and conversations. It's really great!
A. Get real
B. Limit your screen time
C. Are you familiar with that
D. The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance
E. Do you spend more time chatting on social media than face to face
F. Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction
G. Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a good one
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was little, I always wondered what it would feel like to be an adult. Last summer, I went to Los Angeles for six weeks for an internship(实习). After depending on Mom's 1 for the first 17 years of my life and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 2 of making my own meals was worrying. I had so many 3 : Would I make friends Would I be able to 4 through heavy traffic in LA
Somehow, I made it through. I 5 out the trash, did the dishes and went shopping. Sure, my meals usually 6 easy stuff like cheese and noodles, but what 7 was that I made them. Most 8 , I drove the entire way home from LA to Michigan 9 --36 hours of driving, with only a couple of CDs to keep me 10 .
The most impressive moment was during my first night of driving. 11 I drove for ten hours, I 12 in Flagstaff, Arizona for a quick 13 at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. As I went back to my car, I realized that I wasn't going to 14 at my Albuquerque motel until 3 am. When I fell into bed that night, I started laughing. I was in the middle of New Mexico, but it felt like 15 and I had a good sleep.
Since then, I have learned that being an adult is facing a thousand things at once and being stressed but living in it.
17．A. parking B. cooking C. thinking D. saying
18．A. memory B. celebration C. charge D. favor
19．A. concerns B. advertisements C. infections D. expectations
20．A. climb B. read C. drive D. look
21．A. took B. put C. gave D. left
22．A. added to B. resulted in C. consisted of D. differed from
23．A. happened B. mattered C. appeared D. worked
24．A. appropriately B. gradually C. practically D. surprisingly
25．A. alone B. abroad C. again D. around
26．A. informed B. tricked C. bothered D. entertained
27．A. Before B. After C. If D. Unless
28．A. whispered B. complained C. stopped D. breathed
29．A. election B. access C. conclusion D. dinner
30．A. arrive B. point C. aim D. smile
31．A. upstairs B. home C. overseas D. indoors
四、短文填空
32．Have you ever wondered why the food you eat every day can tell others about ①_______ you come from Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food Do you ever ask ②_______ (you) why certain foods are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, eating habits become part of who we are. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories about our families.
On a larger level, food is ③_______ important part of culture. Traditional cuisine (菜肴) ④_______ (pass) down from one generation to the next. It is also an ⑤_______ (express) of cultural identity. Immigrants(移民) tend to cook traditional food of their countries wherever they go. Continuing to make food from their countries for family meals is a symbol of pride in their cultures and a means of dealing ⑥_______ homesickness.
⑦_______ (general) speaking, every unique cuisine can reflect its ⑧_______ (country) unique history, lifestyle and values. Besides, as the world becomes more globalized, it is easier for us ⑨_______ (become) more informed about other cultures by ⑩_______ (try) their foods.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“My Favorite Song”为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的歌曲；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Song
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web
Spenser was a small black spider(蜘蛛). Like all of his brothers and sisters, he had eight legs to help him walk and run. He was now big enough to know how to move all his legs together and not trip over them. Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Today Spenser felt nervous. It was time for him to learn to spin(织) a web on his own. He had watched his mother build beautiful, soft webs from the silk she made herself. His mother's webs were lovely. They took a long time to make, and in the morning, they were covered with drops of dew that made them look like castles.
"OK, Spenser," said Ms. Spinney. "It's time to spin your first web. Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms. Spinney was Spenser's teacher. She was old and small but very strong. She quickly used her silk to make a plus sign between two nearby leaves.
Spenser was able to make silk, but he had trouble attaching it to anything. No matter how hard he tried, the threads(丝) slipped away and fell to the ground. Spenser tried hard, but he was getting tired.
"Take a break, Spenser," said Ms. Spinney. "You're trying very hard, but I can see that you're getting frustrated(沮丧的).”
"I'm not frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm not good at it, and I'm sad that I can't do it." Spenser felt like he was going to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Spinney smiled kindly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spenser went back to his web-making spot to see if he could do it again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Stellar Soccer部分Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave可知，Stellar Soccer位于Amsterdam Ave。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Downtown United Soccer Club部分Training is offered to players of all ages and genders（性别）.（训练面向所有年龄和性别的球员）可知，16岁的小孩可以加入Downtown United Soccer Club。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club部分Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.（他们的项目包括一个足球学校，以及有室内和室外设施的冬季和夏季营地）可知，Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club会组织冬令营和夏令营。A．Training for all ages.老少皆宜的训练；B．Winter and summer camps.冬令营和夏令营；C．A non-competitive environment.无竞争的环境；D．Programs for boys and girls individually.针对男孩和女孩的单独项目。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation（保护） artist.She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl，Russia.（叶卡捷琳娜 斯基是一位野生动物保护艺术家。她在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。）可知，本段主要介绍了Ekaterina Sky如何开始自己的野生动物保护艺术家之路，故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She painted a piece for the Burning Man festival，choosing to paint primates' （灵长类动物的） eyes since they are closely related to humans.（她为火人节画了一幅作品，选择画灵长类动物的眼睛，因为它们与人类关系密切。）可知，叶卡捷琳娜 斯基在火人节上画灵长类动物的眼睛是因为灵长类动物与人类关系密切，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation.（她作画是为了鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的___和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识。）可知，compassion和care意思相近，都是要同情并且保护动物。即划线单词意为"可怜"。A.Pity可怜；B.Blame责备；C.Motivation动机；D.Gratefulness感恩。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide，painting pictures of various endangered species.She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they might harm animals.（叶卡捷琳娜去了世界不同的国家，画了各种濒危物种的画。她希望她的画能鼓励观众深入了解自己的生活方式，并质疑他们如何伤害动物。）以及最后一段With each picture，she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes. She painted pictures to encourage people to show more compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservation.每一张照片，她都让观众直视动物的眼睛。她通过绘画来鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的同情和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识。）可知，叶卡捷琳娜 斯基的艺术作品是为了引起人们对濒危动物的关注，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. (其余数据来自现有的癌症数据集。在这项研究中，研究人员观察了人体中19种不同的癌症。它确定了58条导致癌症病因的新证据，这些证据可以帮助医生提供更好的治疗。)"可知，科学家通过分析数据来进行这项研究。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. (休斯顿MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。有些是由于人的细胞内的问题而产生的(细胞)；另一些是由烟草烟雾或化学物质等引起的。)"可知，癌症有生理和环境原因。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). (最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。)"可知，本文开篇引出了一份关于癌症的最新研究；第二段介绍了研究方法；根据第三段"Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. (休斯顿MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。)"可知，本段分析了癌症产生的原因；根据最后一段"To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern. (为了帮助医生使用新信息，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，让他们发现常见的基因变化模式，并找出不寻常的模式。通过这种方式，医生可以根据特殊模式提出治疗建议。)"可知，最后一段介绍了该研究对于癌症治疗的作用。所以，D项"A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment (癌症治疗相关基因的研究)"最能概括本文主旨。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项有助于癌症治疗的基因研究，所以本文最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts，attracting a lot of nature lovers. （达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者）可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段ahma Zein，who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends，said， "On a normal day，I wake up，make breakfast，go for a free dive，hang out on the beach，take a hike，eat and then sleep. "（Rahma Zein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说："在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。"）可知，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段To reduce the traffic here，a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues made of recycled materials.（为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像）可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains，once a small fishing town，Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts，attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.There are affordable accommodations，tour operators，multicultural restaurants and cafes.（达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆）可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FCDGA
解析：①F 根据空前“Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world.”及空后内容可知，F项“一些有效的策略将帮助你摆脱手机瘾”符合。
②C 根据空前“You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news.”可知.C项“你熟悉那个吗”符合。
③D 根据本段的小标题Keep it away from the bedroom及空后“So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up.”可知，D项“手机放在床边意味着它在你触手可及的范围内”符合。
④G 根据空前“When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone ”及空后“So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.”可知.G项“专家建议用一个好的习惯来取代经常看手机的坏习惯”符合。
⑤A 根据本段的内容,尤其是“Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends, Meet people in real life...”可知，A项“多体验现实生活”符合。
17．答案：B
解析：“我”人生的前17年都是靠妈妈做饭（cooking），后两年靠的是大学食堂，现在突然要自己负责（charge）做饭了，这让“我”很担心。
18．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
19．答案：A
解析：“我”有很多顾虑(concerns)：“我”能交到朋友吗？“我”能在洛杉矶拥挤的交通中开车(drive)吗
20．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
21．答案：A
解析：“我”倒（took)了垃圾，洗了碗，还去购物了。
22．答案：C
解析：当然，“我”的饭菜通常包括（consisted of）简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要（mattered）的是都是“我”自己做的。
23．答案：B
解析：见上题解析。
24．答案：D
解析：最令人惊讶的(surprisingly)是，“我”一个人(alone)一路开车从洛杉矶回到密歇根的家——36个小时的车程，只有几张CD供“我”娱乐(entertained)。
25．答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
26．答案：D
解析：见第8题解析。
27．答案：B
解析：开了10个小时的车后（After），“我”在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫停了（stopped）下来，晚上10点在一家意大利小 餐馆吃了顿快餐(dinner)。
28．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
29．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
30．答案：A
解析：当“我”回到车里时，“我”意识到“我”要到凌晨3点才能到达(arrive)阿尔布开克的汽车旅馆。
31．答案：B
解析：虽然“我”当时在新墨西哥州的中部，但那里有家（home)的感觉，而且“我”睡了一个好觉。
32．答案：①where②yourself/yourselves③an④is passed⑤expression⑥with⑦Generally⑧country's⑨to become⑩trying
解析：
33．答案：
My Favorite Song
Good morning, everyone! I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Heal the World, which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson. I like this song because of its melody and content. For example, there are “heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race" in its lyrics, It is an excellent song calling for peace around the world and advocating protecting our environment.
So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. I'm sure you will like it, too. Thank you!
解析：
34．答案：
Ms. Spinney smiled kindly. "That's what being frustrated feels like, Spenser," she explained. "It's OK to feel that way, as long as you don't quit trying. Rest a bit and try again after lunch." Spenser sat down in a shady spot to eat lunch. As he chewed his food, he began to feel calmer. He took a deep breath and spun just a little thread to attach to a nearby leaf. It stuck!
Spenser went back to his web-making spot to see if he could do it again. He closed his eyes and spun. This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves, and he was able to make his first plus sign. "Very good, Spenser!" said Ms. Spinney. "We're out of time for today, but you can learn the next step tomorrow." Spenser looked back at his plus sign. It wasn't a whole web, but he didn't care, He felt very proud.
解析：本文以小蜘蛛Spenser学习织第一张网为线索展开，讲述了Spenser长大了，现在开始要学会织自己的第一张网了，从Ms. Spinney教给他从织一个加号开始，Spenser很努力的去做，但是最后没有成功，他感到很生气，很伤心，觉得自己做不到。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ms. Spinney很和蔼地笑了笑”可知，第一段可描写Ms. Spinney如何劝慰Spenser的，Spenser听到劝慰后又是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“Spenser回到他制作网地点，看看他是否可以再做一次。”可知，这一段可以续写Spenser如何坚持织出加号来的，成功后的心情是什么样的。
2.续写线索：Ms. Spinney安慰Spenser——Spenser冷静下来——Spenser继续织加号——织成一根线——继续织——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃：quit/give up
②.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
③.转了一圈：spin/turn around quickly
情绪类
①.感到平静：feel calmer/get quiet
②.感到自豪：feel proud/feel glorious
[高分句型1]. “That’s what being frustrated feels like, Spenser,” she explained. （运用了what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. As he chewed his food, he began to feel calmer. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign.（运用了where引导的地点状语从句）
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