2024九年级下学期开学模拟测试卷（深圳专用）
英 语
（满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题,每小题1分)
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____1____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____2____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____3____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____4____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ___5____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____6____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____7____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____8____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____9____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____10____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
4．A．because B．so C．when D．though
5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
7．A．all B．each C．most D．none
8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
10．A．to B．from C．with D．for
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分)
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
11.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers. C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
12.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A.Chess club. B.Dance club. C.Cooking club. D.Photography club.
13.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
15.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A.To use mobile phones. B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV. D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
Dillon is now an 11-year-old boy in England. One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen(肿胀的).In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers. For more than a year, he spent the night screaming(尖叫) in pain, even asking his family to have his leg cut off.
He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. Finally,they discovered Dillon had a rare condition(罕见疾病)called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome（CRPS，复杂性区域疼痛综合征），one of the most painful illnesses in the world.Melanie, Dillon's mother,began searching for treatment for Dillon's illness. But she quickly discovered there weren't many choices in the UK.
That's when Melanie discovered a new machine called the VECTTOR machine for treating pain like Dillon's.The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston, Texas. Melanie couldn't book the plane tickets any faster.Before long， Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston. The results were great.After just one session(疗程)，Dillon's pain eased and he was able to put a little weight on his leg. He felt better and could even put on socks, trousers, and shoes for the first time in a year.
Melanie bought a VECTTOR machine for$5,333 and brought it back home to England. Dillon now uses it for 40 minutes every day,twice a day.Dillon's whole family is healing(恢复常态）after their year-long trouble.They're hopeful that his condition continues to lessen with time. For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing, like Dillon's first day of high school!
These are the stories that scientists dream of hearing!It's great what they can do with technology today. And it's beautiful to see it being used to create real-life“wonders"for families like Dillon's.
16.What happened to Dillon one day in November 2021
A. He didn't want to wear socks. B. He was scared and screamed at night
C. He had to cut off one of his legs. D. His right leg began to hurt suddenly.
17.According to Paragraph 2, the doctors____ at first.
A. found out Dillon had a rare illness
B. weren't sure what had caused Dillon's pain abroad
C. advised Dillon to go for treatment
D. offered Dillon many choices to treat his illness
18.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Melanie booked the air plane tickets at once.
B. Melanie couldn't afford the air plane tickets at first.
C. Melanie was too nervous to book the air plane tickets.
D. Melanie didn't know how to book the air plane tickets.
19.What can we know about Dillon at present
A. He has already started his high school life.
B. He lives in the United States to treat his pain.
C. He plans to buy another VECTTOR machine.
D.He uses the VECTTOR machine 20minutes a day.
20.What does the writer try to express in this text
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Nothing is better than keeping fit.
C.Technology makes our life better. D. Time is always the best medicine.
C
Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent(透明的）body.
During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible(看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates(伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color.
Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co- writer of the study."When they're transparent，it's for their safety,”Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping,they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, "They make changes to remain hidden.”
Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs'secret. While asleep, the frogs“hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells(红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly.
“Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University.“Being transparent is rare(罕见的）in nature.especially in land animals.It's unheard of outside of the glass frog." Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies.Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs' ability is really amazing,” he said.
21.When are glass frogs almost invisible
A. When they are sleeping under leaves.
B.When they are avoiding their natural enemies.
C. When they are searching for food.
D. When they are looking for mates.
22.Why do the frogs make changes to remain hidden
A.To catch some insects. B. To take a better rest.
C. To save their energy. D. To avoid being eaten.
23.What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A. The frogs' blood can kill other animals.
B. More research is needed on the frogs.
C. It's unknown why the frogs are transparent.
D. The frogs protect themselves in many ways.
24.What is special about glass frogs according to the text
A. They have less red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slow.
C. They're able to hide their blood. D. Their bodies are naturally transparent.
25. What's the best title for the text
A. A kind of frog that can become almost invisible
B. Unknown facts about frogs
C. Transparent animals in the world
D. The secret of frogs' remaining alive
第二节 短文填空 请阅读全文；并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中；使原文意思完整；连贯（共5小题；每小题1分）
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper 26
Avoid delaying tasks.
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. 27
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. 28 Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones.
29
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
Keep it ordered.
30 Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it.
第三节 信息匹配
下面A~F分别介绍了六个应用软件的简介。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 .Jenny has to do the housework afterwork. She is so busy that she seldom has time totake care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an appfor him to learn to speak and count. 32 Sam was given a list of books to read byhis teacher. But he has just had an eye operationand needs some app that can store the books andread them aloud to him. 33 . Bob finds it diffcult to remember all thenew words from the English textbooks. He wantsto make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks itboring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 . Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs anapp that can make it easier for her to buy train orairline tickets. 35 . John is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip, he needs something like games tokill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app withA.word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass atest of a certain level can you go to learn words of a higherlevel. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hardto buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy ticketsanywhere at any time. C. World ofThanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game withover 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights“A lot of' tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will bethe best choice to kill your time. D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books includingpoems,short stories,novels andevenfairy tales forchildren. What's special about it is that you can use it todownload book recording that can be listened to. E. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and drawpictures with the help of this app. F.Vocabulary Hero may help learn more English wordswhile you are playing games. So if you have problemsremembering the new words when you learn English, use
第二部分 选择题(25分)
三：语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意及所给单词的适当形式填空；使文章意思完整；正确。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A 19-year-old in China was diagnosed(诊断）with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)recently. It has made him the 36 (young)person in the world with the condition.
Doctors at Capital Medical University's Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing said the patient's brain showed early signs of this illness. After excluding(排除) all other 37 (cause) of his disease,they diagnosed the teen with early Alzheimer's disease.
The teen's memory decline(衰减) 38 (start) about two years ago. He had trouble in 39 (remember) events from the day before. And he was not able to finish homework. Gradually, he even could not remember 40 he had eaten or not. As 41 result, he had to drop out of high school.
The patient has no family with a history of Alzheimer's disease. And he doesn't have any head illness that could explain 42 (he) memory difficulties.
According to recent studies,the chance of getting Alzheimer's disease increases with age. But about five 43 six percent of people with Alzheimer's disease develop early signs of the illness before the age of 65. So this case challenges the traditional opinion of the illness and its 44 ( connect) with aging. It also shows the need for more study in younger people.
“This special case was 45 (recent) published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Studying the mysteries of young people with Alzheimer's disease may become one of the most challenging scientific questions of the future.”a scientist said.
四：书面表达（15分）
假如Tom是你的英国笔友,最近他很郁闷,因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。
Tom的烦恼 物理比较难,学习压力大;父母不理解,除了学习,父母什么都不让他做;他现在对学习不感兴趣
你的建议 1.向老师寻求帮助; 2.与父母进行沟通; 3.调整心态,端正态度。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2024九年级下学期开学模拟测试卷（深圳专用）
英 语
（满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题,每小题1分)
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____1____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____2____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____3____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____4____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ___5____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____6____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____7____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____8____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____9____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____10____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
4．A．because B．so C．when D．though
5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
7．A．all B．each C．most D．none
8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
10．A．to B．from C．with D．for
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
2．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
3．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
4．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
6．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
7．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
8．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
10．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分)
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
11.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers. C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
12.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A.Chess club. B.Dance club. C.Cooking club. D.Photography club.
13.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
15.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A.To use mobile phones. B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV. D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
参考答案：
这是一篇应用文,号召学生们暑期加入感兴趣的俱乐部以发展自己的兴趣爱好,并介绍了几个不同的俱乐部及其特点,供学生们选择。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
11.A 细节理解题。根据DANCE CLUB部分中的“your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance”可知是父母被邀请来看表演,故选A。
12.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的make delicious food推断,她应加入烹饪俱乐部,故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。由PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB部分中的“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知,课程持续两个小时,故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。文中未提及摄影俱乐部有big show,有big show的应该是舞蹈俱乐部,A项错误;由COOKING CLUB部分中的“Members meet at 9 am every Sunday”可知,B项Friday信息错误;由COOKING CLUB部分中的“Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.”可知,C项The dance club信息错误;由CHESS CLUB部分中的“If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club.”可知,D正确。
15.D 细节理解题。结合文章第一段的“Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your interests and hobbies ”以及下文对各个俱乐部的介绍可知,作者建议学生们在暑假里培养一些兴趣爱好,故选D。
B
Dillon is now an 11-year-old boy in England. One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen(肿胀的).In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers. For more than a year, he spent the night screaming(尖叫) in pain, even asking his family to have his leg cut off.
He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. Finally,they discovered Dillon had a rare condition(罕见疾病)called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome（CRPS，复杂性区域疼痛综合征），one of the most painful illnesses in the world.Melanie, Dillon's mother,began searching for treatment for Dillon's illness. But she quickly discovered there weren't many choices in the UK.
That's when Melanie discovered a new machine called the VECTTOR machine for treating pain like Dillon's.The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston, Texas. Melanie couldn't book the plane tickets any faster.Before long， Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston. The results were great.After just one session(疗程)，Dillon's pain eased and he was able to put a little weight on his leg. He felt better and could even put on socks, trousers, and shoes for the first time in a year.
Melanie bought a VECTTOR machine for$5,333 and brought it back home to England. Dillon now uses it for 40 minutes every day,twice a day.Dillon's whole family is healing(恢复常态）after their year-long trouble.They're hopeful that his condition continues to lessen with time. For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing, like Dillon's first day of high school!
These are the stories that scientists dream of hearing!It's great what they can do with technology today. And it's beautiful to see it being used to create real-life“wonders"for families like Dillon's.
16.What happened to Dillon one day in November 2021
A. He didn't want to wear socks. B. He was scared and screamed at night
C. He had to cut off one of his legs. D. His right leg began to hurt suddenly.
17.According to Paragraph 2, the doctors____ at first.
A. found out Dillon had a rare illness
B. weren't sure what had caused Dillon's pain abroad
C. advised Dillon to go for treatment
D. offered Dillon many choices to treat his illness
18.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Melanie booked the air plane tickets at once.
B. Melanie couldn't afford the air plane tickets at first.
C. Melanie was too nervous to book the air plane tickets.
D. Melanie didn't know how to book the air plane tickets.
19.What can we know about Dillon at present
A. He has already started his high school life.
B. He lives in the United States to treat his pain.
C. He plans to buy another VECTTOR machine.
D.He uses the VECTTOR machine 20minutes a day.
20.What does the writer try to express in this text
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Nothing is better than keeping fit.
C.Technology makes our life better. D. Time is always the best medicine.
参考答案：
11岁的英国男孩Dillon罹患一种罕见疾病——复杂性区域疼痛综合征，这导致他右腿疼痛无比。在英国多方求医无果后，他的妈妈带他去了美国得克萨斯州。一种名叫VECTTOR的治疗机器最终帮助他“重获新生”。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen. In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers.”可知，2021年11月的一天，Dillon醒来时疼痛万分，他的右腿肿了。事实上，他的腿疼得如此厉害以至于他连袜子或裤子都穿不了。由此可知，2021年11月的一天，Dillon 的右腿突然疼了起来。
17.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He went through test after test.but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful."可知，Dillon做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿如此疼痛。由此可知，医生最初不确定是什么导致了Dillon的疼痛。
18.A 句意理解题。根据画线句上一句“The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston. Texas.”可知，这些机器只在得克萨斯州的休斯敦可购得;再根据画线句下一句“Before long. Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston.”可知.不久之后，Dillon就见到了疼痛管理专家，并在休斯敦试用了VECTTOR机器。结合全文语境和常识可推知，Dillon 的妈妈应该是立刻订了去休斯敦的机票，故A项符合题意。
19. A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing. like Dillon's first day of high school!”可知，现在他们正在庆祝他们几乎错过的时刻——例如 Dillon 中学开学的第一天。由此可推知，Dillon 已经开始了他的中学生活。
20.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，一种名叫VECTTOR的治疗机器最终帮助 Dillon“重获新生”；再根据文章最后一段中的“It's great what they can do with technology today.”可推知，通过Dillon的故事，作者想要告诉我们：科技让我们的生活更加美好。
C
Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent(透明的）body.
During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible(看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates(伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color.
Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co- writer of the study."When they're transparent，it's for their safety,”Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping,they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, "They make changes to remain hidden.”
Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs'secret. While asleep, the frogs“hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells(红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly.
“Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University.“Being transparent is rare(罕见的）in nature.especially in land animals.It's unheard of outside of the glass frog." Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies.Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs' ability is really amazing,” he said.
21.When are glass frogs almost invisible
A. When they are sleeping under leaves.
B.When they are avoiding their natural enemies.
C. When they are searching for food.
D. When they are looking for mates.
22.Why do the frogs make changes to remain hidden
A.To catch some insects. B. To take a better rest.
C. To save their energy. D. To avoid being eaten.
23.What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A. The frogs' blood can kill other animals.
B. More research is needed on the frogs.
C. It's unknown why the frogs are transparent.
D. The frogs protect themselves in many ways.
24.What is special about glass frogs according to the text
A. They have less red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slow.
C. They're able to hide their blood. D. Their bodies are naturally transparent.
25. What's the best title for the text
A. A kind of frog that can become almost invisible
B. Unknown facts about frogs
C. Transparent animals in the world
D. The secret of frogs' remaining alive
参考答案：
在南美洲和中美洲有一种玻璃蛙，这些蛙在睡觉时可以通过控制血液流动进行隐身，从而避免被吃掉。但在没有血液流动的情况下它们是如何生存的呢？目前这还是个谜。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves...might consider them food.”可知，白天，它们在树叶下睡觉时，身体不会产生影子，鸟类以及其他可能把它们当作食物的动物几乎看不到它们。故A项符合题意。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“When they're transparent, it's for their safety”可知，玻璃蛙变成透明是为了保证它们的安全。再根据本段倒数第二句“But when they are sleeping, they are more likely to be eaten.”可知，当它们睡觉时更有可能被吃掉。所以玻璃蛙作出变化来隐藏自己是为了避免被吃掉。
23.B推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown.”可知，这种青蛙究竟如何作出这些变化以及为什么在几乎没有血液流动的情况下能活下来还是个谜。由此可推知，需要对玻璃蛙进行更多的研究。
24.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping.”可知，青蛙似乎是唯一能在睡觉时隐藏血液的动物，这正是它们的独特之处。故C项符合题意。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了身体可以变得几乎透明的玻璃蛙，故A项“一种几乎能够隐身的青蛙”最适合作本文的标题。
第二节 短文填空 请阅读全文；并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中；使原文意思完整；连贯（共5小题；每小题1分）
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper 26
Avoid delaying tasks.
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. 27
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. 28 Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones.
29
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
Keep it ordered.
30 Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了一些好的方法以帮助孩子能够取得成功。
26. 根据空前内容“However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper (然而，如果没有专业的家庭作业帮手，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，空前发出疑问“孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？”。选项F“Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. (这里有一些来自专业人士的建议来帮助你的孩子。)”回答了空前问句，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。
27. 根据空前内容“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. (学生们经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分心的事情。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等得更久，工作量不会减少。)”可知，孩子喜欢推延不喜欢的工作，此时作为家长，我们应该告诉孩子等得再久工作量并不会减少。选项G“Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. (相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。)”是上一句内容的自然延续，指的是等得再久，工作量不会减少，反而会更大，更难开始。故选C。
28. 根据空前“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. (许多孩子在有大作业要做时感到压力很大。)”和空后“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. (人们常常被任务的难度吓倒，却不明白大任务实际上是由小任务组成的。)”可推断，空处指的应该是将大任务划分成小任务。选项D“Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.( 教他们把大项目分成小项目。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是当孩子遇到大项目时，作为家长，我们应该教他们将大项目分成小项目，这样才不会被任务的难度吓倒。故选D。
29. 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. (网上的参考资料和家庭作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会为第二天的课做更好的准备，而且他们也会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵一课。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们可以教孩子们从网上寻找资料得到帮助。选项A“Get help online.(上网寻求帮助。)”是本段内容的综述，指的是从网上寻求帮助。故选A。
30. 根据下文内容“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. (因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成他们的家庭作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能会坚持使用老式的笔和纸计划。)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助自己的孩子做事有条理。选项E“Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. (条理是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化。)”与下文内容一致，指的是有条理才能获得成功。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配
下面A~F分别介绍了六个应用软件的简介。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 .Jenny has to do the housework afterwork. She is so busy that she seldom has time totake care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an appfor him to learn to speak and count. 32 Sam was given a list of books to read byhis teacher. But he has just had an eye operationand needs some app that can store the books andread them aloud to him. 33 . Bob finds it diffcult to remember all thenew words from the English textbooks. He wantsto make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks itboring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 . Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs anapp that can make it easier for her to buy train orairline tickets. 35 . John is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip, he needs something like games tokill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app withA.word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass atest of a certain level can you go to learn words of a higherlevel. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hardto buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy ticketsanywhere at any time. C. World ofThanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game withover 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights“A lot of' tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will bethe best choice to kill your time. D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books includingpoems,short stories,novels andevenfairy tales forchildren. What's special about it is that you can use it todownload book recording that can be listened to. E. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and drawpictures with the help of this app. F.Vocabulary Hero may help learn more English wordswhile you are playing games. So if you have problemsremembering the new words when you learn English, use
参考答案：
本文要求根据五个人的需求为他们匹配适合的应用软件。
31. 根据“She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care ofher 2-year-old son, so she needs anapp for him to learn to speak and count”可知，需要一个应用程序帮助2岁的儿子学着说话和数数，E选项“《Baby Bus》是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这款应用的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画”符合，故选E。
32. 根据“But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and readthem aloud to him”可知，需要一款可以存储这些书并大声读给他听的应用程序，D选项“喜马拉雅阅读拥有数百万本书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说，甚至还有儿童童话故事。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可以听的书籍录音”符合，故选D。
33. 根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of wordexercises”可知，需要一款帮助记生词的应用程序，F选项“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记忆新单词有问题，那就使用它”符合，故选F。
34. 根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，需要一款可以让她更容易购买火车票或机票的应用程序，B选项“当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，《Rail Friend》可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票”符合，故选
35.根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，需要一款能玩游戏的应用程序来消磨时间，C选项“《World ofThanks Blitz》是一款下载量超过 4000万次的免费在线游戏，它带来了快速的坦克战斗。"很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是你消磨时间的最佳选择”符合，故选C。
第二部分 选择题(25分)
三：语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意及所给单词的适当形式填空；使文章意思完整；正确。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A 19-year-old in China was diagnosed(诊断）with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)recently. It has made him the 36 (young)person in the world with the condition.
Doctors at Capital Medical University's Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing said the patient's brain showed early signs of this illness. After excluding(排除) all other 37 (cause) of his disease,they diagnosed the teen with early Alzheimer's disease.
The teen's memory decline(衰减) 38 (start) about two years ago. He had trouble in 39 (remember) events from the day before. And he was not able to finish homework. Gradually, he even could not remember 40 he had eaten or not. As 41 result, he had to drop out of high school.
The patient has no family with a history of Alzheimer's disease. And he doesn't have any head illness that could explain 42 (he) memory difficulties.
According to recent studies,the chance of getting Alzheimer's disease increases with age. But about five 43 six percent of people with Alzheimer's disease develop early signs of the illness before the age of 65. So this case challenges the traditional opinion of the illness and its 44 ( connect) with aging. It also shows the need for more study in younger people.
“This special case was 45 (recent) published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Studying the mysteries of young people with Alzheimer's disease may become one of the most challenging scientific questions of the future.”a scientist said.
参考答案：
一名19岁的中国青少年被确诊为阿尔茨海默病。以前人们普遍认为这种疾病与衰老有关，但这一病例对这种说法提出了质疑。
36. youngest 根据上一句可知，一名19岁的中国青少年最近被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病,故这使他成为世界上最年轻的阿尔茨海默病患者。再结合空前的the 可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填youngest。
37.causes 此处指在排除了所有其他病因后，他们诊断出这名青少年患有早期阿尔茨海默病。根据空前的all other可知，空处应用名词复数形式，故填causes。
38. started 此处指这名青少年的记忆力大约在两年前开始衰退。分析句子结构可知，空处内容作谓语。根据时间状语 about two years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填start的过去式started。
39. remembering 此处指他记不起前一天发生的事情。have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定用法，故填remembering。
40. whether 此处指他甚至不记得他是否吃过饭。根据空后的or not可知，此处填whether，引导宾语从句。
41.a 此处指因此，他不得不从高中退学。as a result意为“因此；结果”，为固定用法，故填a。
42. his 此处指而且他没有任何可以解释他记忆困难的头部疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语memory difficulties，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
43.to 此处指大约5%到6%的阿尔茨海默病患者在65岁之前出现这种疾病的早期症状。to意为“（范围或一段时间的结尾或界限）到；至”。
44. connection 这项研究质疑了关于该疾病的传统观点以及该疾病与衰老的联系。根据空前的its可知，此处应用名词，故填connection。
45.recently此处指这个特殊的案例最近发表在《阿尔茨海默病杂志》上。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词published，故填recent的副词形式recently。
四：书面表达（15分）
假如Tom是你的英国笔友,最近他很郁闷,因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。
Tom的烦恼 物理比较难,学习压力大;父母不理解,除了学习,父母什么都不让他做;他现在对学习不感兴趣
你的建议 1.向老师寻求帮助; 2.与父母进行沟通; 3.调整心态,端正态度。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents.So,don’t worry too much about that.I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
To start with,you’d better turn to your teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress.Besides,you should communicate with your parents to win their understanding.Last but not least,you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.
I hope my advice is of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
