河南省郑州市文华高中2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版含解析）高一英语 1月月考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文为应用文。本文介绍了去南非保护大象作志愿者活动，具体介绍了活动时长、
活动内容和疫情期间的相关注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据 How long Can I do 部分中“Volunteers can join for 3-12 weeks on the main
volunteer project.(志愿者可以参加 3 到 12 周的主要志愿者项目)”可知，志愿者至少需要在一
个主要的志愿者项目上工作三周。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据 What will I be doing 部分中“The elephants are never asked to behave in a
manner that is not natural for them.(大象从不被要求做出对它们来说不自然的行为)”可知，违
背大象的自然习性的事是禁止的，故 C 选项“表演大象背骑”是被禁止的。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 What do I need to know regarding COVID-19 部分中“●All volunteers are
asked to wear face masks in public places.(●所有志愿者在公共场所都要戴口罩)”可知，所有志
愿者都要在公共场所佩戴口罩。故选 A。
B
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述三个故事告诉我们，有时生活会把我们带到
我们应该去的地方。无论我们是否朝着那个方向前进，我们只需要充分利用它。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2016, Wanda Dench sent a text to her college-aged grandson
inviting him to Thanksgiving dinner. But she got the number wrong and reached Jamal Hinton.
When Hinton asked who had sent the message, Wanda sent a picture of herself. “You’re not my
grandma,” Jamal texted back, “Can I still get a plate, though ” Wanda replied. “Of course, That’s
what grandmas do — feed everyone!” And for six years, Jamal has celebrated Thanksgiving with
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the Dench family. (2016 年，旺达·丹奇给她上大学的孙子发了一条短信，邀请他参加感恩节
晚餐。但她打错了号码，联系到了贾马尔·辛顿。当辛顿问是谁发的信息时，旺达发了一张
自己的照片。“你不是我奶奶，”贾马尔回短信说，“不过我还能拿个盘子吗？”旺达回答。“当
然，这就是奶奶们养活每个人的方式！”六年来，贾马尔一直与丹奇一家一起庆祝感恩节)”
可推知，贾马尔·辛顿欣然同意了旺达·丹奇的邀请。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Robert, an artist, drew the pictures of words and illustrated their
meanings.(艺术家罗伯特画了单词的图片，并说明了它们的含义)”可知，罗伯特用画画的方
式解释单词。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mike said Gladys was a bit shy but very sweet.(Mike 说 Gladys
有点害羞，但很可爱)”和“They had a nice chat and laughed about it. Since then their friendship
has deepened — and it has carried on for 20 years.(他们聊得很愉快，笑得很开心。从那以后，
他们的友谊加深了，并持续了 20 年)”可知，在 Mike 看来，Gladys 是很有吸引力的。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes life puts us in places where we are supposed to be.
Whether we were headed that way or not, we just need to make the best of it. Here let’s read
three stories. (有时生活会把我们带到我们应该去的地方。无论我们是否朝着那个方向前进，
我们只需要充分利用它。下面让我们读三个故事)”可推知，这篇文章主要通过讲述三个故事
告诉我们，有时生活会把我们带到我们应该去的地方。无论我们是否朝着那个方向前进，我
们只需要充分利用它。故选 D。
C
【8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【导语】本文是说明文。在巴塞罗那进行的一项旨在展示瓶装水影响的研究中，研究者发现，
当人们喝瓶装水而不是自来水，这会导致人们在经济和生态方面付出的成本更高。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a study conducted to show bottled water’s effect in Barcelona, it
was established that it cost more when people used bottled water instead of tap water. The study
found that if all people in Barcelona were to use bottled water, it would result in 3,500 times
more resources being used than tap water. Research also found that, despite significant
investment in cleansing Barcelona’s tap water, most people preferred bottled water. Besides
bottled water’s impact on resources, researchers also found it do more harm to nature. They
concluded that bottled water’s impact on ecosystems is 1,400 times higher than tap water’s.(在
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巴塞罗那进行的一项研究表明瓶装水的影响，当人们使用瓶装水而不是自来水时，它的成本
更高。研究发现，如果所有的巴塞罗那人都使用瓶装水，将导致比自来水多消耗 3500 倍的
资源。研究还发现，尽管在清洁巴塞罗那的自来水方面投入了大量资金，但大多数人还是更
喜欢瓶装水。除了瓶装水对资源的影响，研究人员还发现它对自然的危害更大。他们得出的
结论是，瓶装水对生态系统的影响是自来水的 1400 倍)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们瓶装水
的影响。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Health reasons don’t support the wide use of bottled water. Yes,
strictly speaking, drinking tap water is worse for the locals’ health, but when you weigh both,
what you gain from bottled water is extremely small. IT’s quite obvious that the environmental
influence of bottled water is higher compared with that of tap water(健康原因不支持广泛使用
瓶装水。是的，严格来说，饮用自来水对当地人的健康更不利，但如果你同时衡量这两种，
你从瓶装水中获得的好处就微乎其微了。很明显，瓶装水对环境的影响要高于自来水)”可知，
研究人员对瓶装水的广泛使用很担忧。故选 B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researcher says that this study may help change people’s
idea about bottled water, and argues that more has to be done in terms of policy. Many people
want to use bottled water due to attractive marketing campaigns by bottled water companies.
“We could have more education campaigns to make the public aware that the health gains from
drinking bottled water are minor compared with the environmental impacts,” said the
researcher.(研究人员说，这项研究可能有助于改变人们对瓶装水的看法，并认为在政策方面
还需要做更多的工作。许多人想使用瓶装水是因为瓶装水公司有吸引力的营销活动。研究人
员说：“我们可以开展更多的教育活动，让公众意识到，与饮用瓶装水对环境的影响相比，
它对健康的好处是微不足道的。”)”可推知，人们对饮用瓶装水有一些错误的看法。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。本文说明了饮用瓶装水对生态环境有很大的影响，希望改变大家对瓶装水
的看法，所以本文与环保有关，应该在报纸的环境类版块中出现。故选 D。
D
【12~15 题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们通常认为鲨鱼是独自在深海中觅食的动物。但是，新的研究
发现，鲨鱼实际上是群居动物，它们有自己的小团队，成员之间相互学习。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, they say, sharks are social creatures who return day
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after day to a group of the same sharks.(相反，他们说，鲨鱼是一种群居生物，它们日复一日
地回到同一群鲨鱼身边)”可知，Papastamatiou 研究的主要发现是鲨鱼形成社会群体。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put small location transmitters (发射机) on 41 sharks,
which allowed them to record the animals’ movements.(他们在 41 条鲨鱼身上安装了小型定位
发射器，这使得他们能够记录动物的运动)”可知，他们利用定位技术监测鲨鱼的活动。故选
C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition to knowing where to find food by watching
others, some species of sharks can also learn to solve simple puzzles, just by watching other
sharks solve them.(除了通过观察其他鲨鱼来知道在哪里寻找食物外，一些种类的鲨鱼还可以
通过观察其他鲨鱼来学习解决简单的谜题)”可推知，Shifman认为鲨鱼通过效仿同伴来使自
己从中受益。故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Instead, they say, sharks are social creatures who return day
after day to a group of the same sharks.(相反，他们说，鲨鱼是一种群居生物，它们日复一日
地回到同一群鲨鱼身边)”结合本文主要介绍关于鲨鱼的新发现：鲨鱼实际上是群居动物，它
们有自己的小团队，成员之间相互学习。C 项用诙谐的语言强调鲨鱼不是人们之前认为的独
行动物，而是与同伴生活在自己的社群中。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】16．本空位置在第一段的结尾，应承接上文。空前提到“In my view, it is perfectly
possible for many species of animals living in zoos or wildlife parks to have a quality of life as high
as, or higher than in the wild.( 在我看来，生活在动物园里或野生动物园里的许多动物完全有
可能拥有和野外一样高，甚至高于野外的生活质量。)”并结合后面的段落讲述的是动物园的
好处。可以看出空处承上启下。因此推断 C 项“以下是动物园的几个主要目的”符合语境。故
选 C 项。
17．空处前一句“Firstly, zoos contribute to protection.( 首先，动物园有助于保护)”是段落的主
题句，空处后提到了“reproduce”和“endangered species”，故空处说明动物数量减少。因此推
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断 D 项“全世界的物种数量正在减少”符合语境。故选 D 项。
18．空处所在段落的主题句为“Zoos also provide education(动物园也提高教育)”，G 选项“然
而，许多儿童和成年人，尤其是那些在城市里的人，永远不会看到野生动物”解释说明了主
题句，并承上启下，说明动物园让看不到动物的城市里的人更好的欣赏动物，做出努力，以
及知晓如何做出贡献。故选 G 项。
19．此处为段落主题句。根据下文内容“If we are to save wild species, we need to know about
how key species live, act and react. Being able to do research on animals in zoos where there is
less risk can make a real difference to conservation efforts and can provide a knowledge base for
helping with protecting wildlife.(如果我们要拯救野生物种，我们需要知道关键物种是如何生
活、行动和反应的。能够在风险较小的动物园中对动物进行研究，可以对保护工作产生真正
的影响，并能为保护野生动物提供知识基础)”可知，此段主要讲述动物园在研究中发挥着关
键作用，因此推断 B 项“动物园也在研究中起重要作用”符合语境。故选 B。
20．此处为总结句。由上文“In conclusion, zoos are vital not just in terms of protecting animals(总
之，动物园不仅在保护动物方面至关重要)”和“as well as educating and informing the general
population about these animals(同时也教育和告知大众这些动物的知识)”可知，这里讲述的是
动物园的多种好处，且根据“not just … but … ”结构可知，E项“而且是一种了解它们帮助那些
仍生活在野外的动物的方式”符合语境，故选 E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D
22. 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡相应的位置上。
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. adults 37. among 38. biggest 39. to get 40. changes
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41. where 42. an 43. suggesting 44. particularly 45. It
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
Dear fellows,
With the development of industry and agriculture, environmental problems are becoming
more and more serious all over the world.
Vast forests have been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers.
Furthermore, the whole ecological balance of nature is changing. The environmental destruction
has negative effects on man’s existence. It’s high time that we should take action to cope with
environmental problems. For instance, the industrial enterprises should comply with the
regulations regarding industrial development. Besides, public awareness of environmental
protection should be spread via the media.
We hope that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Protecting Our Environment”为题写一篇介
绍环境保护的发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：serious→severe
并且：furthermore→moreover
例如：for instance→for example
遵守：comply with→abide by/obey/observe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, public awareness of environmental protection should be spread via the media.
拓展句：Besides, it is via the media that public awareness of environmental protection should be
spread.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It’s high time that we should take action to cope with environmental
problems. (运用了 It’s high time that句型的虚拟语气)
[高分句型 2] We hope that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future. (运用了
that引导的宾语从句)
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第二节（满分 25 分）
参考答案：
1．Para. 1:
Grandma bent down to pick up her gift. This was the moment we had been waiting for. But
somehow it wasn’t as much fun as we had expected. Confused, Grandma touched the fresh paint
for a moment. She quickly became aware of our kids’ childish trick. Her delight at having been
remembered by a sweetheart on Sweetheart’s Day was short-lived. She tried to smile to hide the
embarrassment. Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back into
her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron.
Para. 2:
At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it.
Soon an idea occurred to me. I would send a real gift to Grandma on another important holiday
that was approaching—Thanksgiving Day. The day after we kids made the trick, I began to
prepare for the real gift for Grandma. I saved my pocket money. Using it, I bought roses and
snacks Grandma loved, and I put them into a beautiful box. When Thanksgiving Day finally came,
I happily marched into Grandma’s house, with the box in my hands.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了假期时，作者和表兄妹决定捉弄奶奶，来找点乐子。
于是他们在台阶上画了一个礼物，结果奶奶以为是给自己的生日礼物，发现被骗后，奶奶试
图用微笑来掩饰尴尬，转身走回自己的房子。最后作者后悔自己的所作所为，给奶奶准备了
真正的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奶奶弯腰捡起她的礼物”可知，第一段可描写奶奶发现礼物是假的之后
的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，我后悔玩了这个把戏，想做点什么来弥补”可知，第二段可描
写作者为奶奶准备真正礼物的经过。
2.续写线索：件礼物——发现被骗——掩饰尴尬——后悔——准备礼物——送礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
预期：expect/anticipate
回去：walk back into / go back into
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购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
困惑：confused / puzzled
美丽：beautiful /pretty
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back
into her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] When Thanksgiving Day finally came, I happily marched into Grandma’s house,
with the box in my hands. (运用了 when引导时间状语从句)
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