江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

南航苏州附中 2023-2024 学年第一学期高一年级十二月阳光测试 英语
第一部分 听力(共两节， 每小题 1.5 分，共 20 小题， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What T-shirt does the man want
A. A small round-neck one.
B.A small V-neck one.
C. A large round-neck one
2.When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:10. C.At 7:00.
3.How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料， 回答第 6-7 小
题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band.
B. Looking at a picture.
C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
听第七段材料，回答第 8-9 小题。
8.Why is the man stressed
A.He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C.The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第八段材料，回答第 10-12 小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A.Challenging. B.Attractive C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C.Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert ball. B.To a company. C.To a school.
听第九段材料，回答第 13-16 小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A.Blue and white. B. Red and white. C.Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16.Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C.The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第十段材料，回答第 17-20 小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mad.
B. They feel upset.
C.They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A.Drinking coffee.
B.Doing sports.
C.Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning-
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C.It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and
adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the
wild.
Price: 33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by
Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides.
Price: 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities
within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There’s nowhere
better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two
unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: 6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips
with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz
Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.
Price: 2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours
and meals.
1. What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge
A. International flights. B. Changes of vehicles.
C. Touring in the reserve. D. Diets during the travel.
2. Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers
A. Spend time in nature. B. Travel somewhere new.
C. Experience a digital detox. D. Set yourself a physical challenge.
3. What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey
A. Enjoy a flexible tour. B. Use special digital devices.
C. Learn some survival skills. D. Experience water sports.
B
At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club
bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college
student comedian’s humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project-- each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read
the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. Nothing unsatisfactory will be
compromised(妥协). In this way comes a satisfying comedy.
Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can
take notes. ''Whenever Ijust have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying
something in the library, I just put it down, '' Ariella explained. ''when I'm trying to write my own set, I go through
that…to see if there is anything in there that I can use. ''
Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.
''Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking.'' he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When
they meet, they share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations
improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills
he'll need as a medical doctor. ''Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a
better public speaker, '' he said.
4. What can a successful comedy be described as
A. A group effort B. A personal project
C. A satisfying task D. A compromised result
5. What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club
A. Creating her own style.
B. Going to the library regularly
C. Taking notes in class
D. Becoming a good observer
6. How can the club help Harry in his opinion
A. By easing his stress of being a doctor
B. By preparing the ground for his career.
C. By changing his way of communication
D. By developing his interest in public speaking
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Laughter Is Serious Work
B. Humor Is an Edge in Jobs
C. Comedy Comes with Learning
(
.
)D Clubs Influence One's World View
C
About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But later on, bikes were replaced by
their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing
schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an
effective solution to the "last mile" problem,which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
" In places where the subway doesn't extend, where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike," Hu Hong,29,told AFP. She pedals(骑车)to her
Shanghai real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft. Last month ，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two
shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留) ，and
fined 1 ,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
" Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience ，"said Liu
Xiaoming ，vice-minister of transport.
" But it's a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack
offline business experience, which causes problems."
Now, Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems. For example, a bike- sharing company called
Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score
drops below 80 ，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 - 1 yuan.
8. Which of the following belongs to the "last mile" problem
A. Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
B. To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
C. Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
D. To remove the last rock in the way.
9. What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing
A. Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
B. Operators lack offline business experience.
C. The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
D. There are no relative laws on this business.
10. Why are the bike-sharing systems popular
A. They are very effective. B. They can be picked up anywhere.
C. They are equipped with GPS. D. They help solve the last mile problem.
11. What's the best title for this passage
A. Bickes Pedaling Back Into Styles
B. A New Way of Transportations
C. Riding a Mobicycle for Free
D. Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again
D
Rachel Carson was concerned about what was happenig to the environment. So in her book Silent Spring, she
warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time
when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and
Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People lisened to her because what she said made sense, and because
she was a scientist who knew her facts.
Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she became a marine biologst for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the sea' s plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and
respect around the world.
Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing much on her mind was the
effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day, a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane
spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.
For four years she studied the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.
In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that
these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for
years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans.
Besides, after a time, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.
Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and
inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carson’s words, “I think we are challenged as we have
never been challenged before to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”
12. Silent Spring is a book that
A. aims to raise people’s environmental awareness
B. stresses the importance of the cycle of nature
C. describes the author' s childhood experiences
D. asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring
13. The underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means
A. curious B. humorous C. excited D. worried
14. According to the text, Rachel Carson
A. became world-famous due to Silent Spring
B. warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects
C. had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe
D. created a system for improving human brainwave activity
15. What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that
A. we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world
B. it's a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature
C. it's time for us to think about what we have done
D. settling on the earth is a challenge for humans
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable
sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a
tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit
with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill
for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we
had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to
bring all the necessities of life.
19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with
a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer
even has matching carpet and curtains.
20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that
you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todd and Donna woke up early one day to take pictures of the sunrise. While walking along the shoreline and
enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly 21 down. Donna thought her husband was 22 . However, she
quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd’s heart stopped beating and he turned 23 . Immediately
she screamed for help.
Tyler Volpe, a 24 , was in the water when Todd came down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He
heard Donna’s cries for help. “I knew it wasn’t a 25 scream,” he said. “I came flying out of the water.”
Volpe started chest compression (按压) while Roy, another surfer, breathed into Todd’s mouth. Then, they switched 26 with each other. “I really thought he was 27 ,” Donna said. As Roy and Volpe
continued CPR, Todd breathed 28 a few times.
The tide was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a 29 between the rescue effort and the water. “They kept him 30 until the ambulance got there,” Donna said. “It could have been two
minutes or 10 days. I was watching my life 31 with his.”
Doctors used a defibrillator (除颤器) to shock his heart and 32 his heartbeat. On the second shock, he
regained his feel.
Todd and Donna planned to drive back home to New Jersey that morning, but decided to first take a walk on the beach. “It is lucky we didn’t 33 because it would have happened while we were driving home,” Donna said.
Donna 34 a message asking if anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband — they wanted to
35 them.
____
21.A. fell B. sat C. took D. broke
22.A. sleeping B. lying C. joking D. thinking
23.A. red B. blue C. green D. orange
24.A. worker B. doctor C. reporter D. surfer
25.A. loud B. normal C. sudden D. lasting
26. A. positions B. cloths C. boards D. apartments
27.A. cold B. dead C. safe D. lucky
28.A. quietly B. easily C. deeply D. evenly
29.A. sight B. bridge C. link D. barrier
30.A. warm B. alive C. positive D. brave
31.A. start B. develop C. end D. continue
32.A. record B. review C. repeat D. restore
33.A. pay B. speed C. pause D. leave
34.A. answered B. learned C. posted D. heard
35.A. thank B. meet C. accept D. miss
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially 36 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 37 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 38 (give) a speech at the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 39 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 40 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of
the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 41 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 42 cultural exchanges.
A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
43 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 44 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum, 45 was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opened its
first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
第三节 单词填空(共 10 小题： 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
根据汉语或首字母提示， 写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. Today I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be f with.(根
据首字母单词拼写)
47. In 1967, Disney a the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(根据首字母单
词拼写)
48. We have tried all the a to repairing the broken computer, but none has worked. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
49. D all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is strongly r that the machines should be checked every year because of safety. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
51. Zhang Sanfeng was said to have invented tai chi after drawing (灵感) from a fight between a snake and
a bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. You will not be (准许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started. （根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
53. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, (使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
54. To the (频繁) asked question, “What’s your favorite subject ” My answer is English, as I prefer
watching English movies a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They often quarrel with each other so they have difficulty (维持) a good relationship. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
第四部分：写作(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
56. 假设你是一名高中生， 名字叫李华， 你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为
妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你用英语给他写一封回信， 内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解，给予安慰；
2. 提出建议，说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节微写作(满分 15 分)
57. 主题：How to take exercise properly and safely
定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害， 以下是确
保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍：
1.在进行具体的运动前， 最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。
2.准备适合的服装和装备。
3.运动要适量， 要补充水分。
字数： 100 左右。
How to take exercise properly and safely